1402:
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1404:
1403:
1410:
1407:
422:
256:
949:
785:
38:
780:
944:
64:
1696:
less expensive than lime. Calcined gypsum is an alternative material in industrial plasters and mortars. Cement, cement kiln dust, fly ash, and lime kiln dust are potential substitutes for some construction uses of lime. Magnesium hydroxide is a substitute for lime in pH control, and magnesium oxide is a substitute for dolomitic lime as a flux in steelmaking.
1406:
1516:
As it hydrates, an exothermic reaction results and the solid puffs up. The hydrate can be reconverted to quicklime by removing the water by heating it to redness to reverse the hydration reaction. One litre of water combines with approximately 3.1 kilograms (6.8 lb) of quicklime to give calcium
1695:
Limestone is a substitute for lime in many applications, which include agriculture, fluxing, and sulfur removal. Limestone, which contains less reactive material, is slower to react and may have other disadvantages compared with lime, depending on the application; however, limestone is considerably
1642:
The thermochemical heat storage mechanism is greatly impacted by the sintering of CaO and CaCO3. It demonstrates that the storage materials become less reactive and denser at increasing temperatures. It also pinpoints particular sintering processes and variables influencing the efficiency of these
1638:
It has been determined that the durability of ancient Roman concrete is attributed in part to the use of quicklime as an ingredient. Combined with hot mixing, the quicklime creates macro-sized lime clasts with a characteristically brittle nano-particle architecture. As cracks form in the concrete,
1634:
Disposal of corpses: Historically, it was mistakenly believed that quicklime was efficacious in accelerating the decomposition of corpses. The application of quicklime can, in fact, promote preservation. Quicklime can aid in eradicating the stench of decomposition, which may have led people to the
1704:
Because of vigorous reaction of quicklime with water, quicklime causes severe irritation when inhaled or placed in contact with moist skin or eyes. Inhalation may cause coughing, sneezing, and labored breathing. It may then evolve into burns with perforation of the nasal septum, abdominal pain,
950:
1392:
Hydroxyapatite's free CaO content rises with increased calcination temperatures and longer times. It also pinpoints particular temperature cutoffs and durations that impact the production of CaO, offering information on how calcination parameters impact the composition of the material.
947:
1577:. Should this paste come into contact with water in a fuel storage tank, the CaO reacts with the water to form calcium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide has a high enough pH to turn the phenolphthalein a vivid purplish-pink color, thus indicating the presence of water.
1369:
Annual worldwide production of quicklime is around 283 million tonnes. China is by far the world's largest producer, with a total of around 170 million tonnes per year. The United States is the next largest, with around 20 million tonnes per year.
1631:. A quantity of water is then injected into the cartridge and the resulting release of steam, together with the greater volume of the residual hydrated solid, breaks the rock apart. The method does not work if the rock is particularly hard.
1639:
they preferentially pass through the structurally weaker lime clasts, fracturing them. When water enters these cracks it creates a calcium-saturated solution which can recrystallize as calcium carbonate, quickly filling the crack.
793:
760:
1687:, the English Navy destroyed an invading French fleet by blinding the enemy fleet with quicklime. Quicklime may have been used in medieval naval warfare – up to the use of "lime-mortars" to throw it at the enemy ships.
1470:
can considerably increase the load carrying capacity of clay-containing soils. They do this by reacting with finely divided silica and alumina to produce calcium silicates and aluminates, which possess cementing
972:
883:
2168:
948:
2409:
1843:
1003:
735:
875:
1786:
1988:
2590:
2130:
Karkanas, P.; Stratouli, G. (2011). "Neolithic Lime
Plastered Floors in Drakaina Cave, Kephalonia Island, Western Greece: Evidence of the Significance of the Site".
471:
2666:
1705:
nausea and vomiting. Although quicklime is not considered a fire hazard, its reaction with water can release enough heat to ignite combustible materials.
6336:
1414:
A demonstration of slaking of quicklime as a strongly exothermic reaction. Drops of water are added to pieces of quicklime. After a while, a pronounced
2235:
Schotsmans, Eline M.J.; Denton, John; Dekeirsschieter, Jessica; Ivaneanu, Tatiana; Leentjes, Sarah; Janaway, Rob C.; Wilson, Andrew S. (April 2012).
879:
1427:(BOS) process. Its usage varies from about 30 to 50 kilograms (65–110 lb) per ton of steel. The quicklime neutralizes the acidic oxides,
1857:
1905:
1815:
1755:
703:
7489:
2306:
2165:
1474:
Small quantities of quicklime are used in other processes; e.g., the production of glass, calcium aluminate cement, and organic chemicals.
2420:
2005:
2360:
2334:
1768:
1548:
Light: When quicklime is heated to 2,400 °C (4,350 °F), it emits an intense glow. This form of illumination is known as a
436:
2634:
2445:
3538:
2629:
1884:
Kumar, Gupta Sudhir; Ramakrishnan, Anushuya; Hung, Yung-Tse (2007), Wang, Lawrence K.; Hung, Yung-Tse; Shammas, Nazih K. (eds.),
1783:
1660:, who had taken refuge in inaccessible caves. A similar dust was used in China to quell an armed peasant revolt in 178 AD, when
2659:
2611:
1580:
Paper: Calcium oxide is used to regenerate sodium hydroxide from sodium carbonate in the chemical recovery at Kraft pulp mills.
863:
7444:
7410:
6329:
2470:
1679:
1521:
of energy. This process can be used to provide a convenient portable source of heat, as for on-the-spot food warming in a
859:
1671:. Upon contact with water, quicklime would increase its temperature above 150 °C (302 °F) and ignite the fuel.
979:
2237:"Effects of hydrated lime and quicklime on the decay of buried human remains using pig cadavers as human body analogues"
833:
369:
7479:
7464:
1251:
specifically applies to the single compound calcium oxide. Calcium oxide that survives processing without reacting in
400:
915:
958:
784:
7454:
7449:
3748:
2652:
1609:
1148:
1031:
1014:
615:
6322:
3304:
263:
1525:, cooking, and heating water without open flames. Several companies sell cooking kits using this heating method.
1603:
1424:
2076:
1389:. The reaction of quicklime with water is associated with an increase in volume by a factor of at least 2.5.
903:
4978:
3714:
1952:
1584:
891:
867:
634:
7185:
779:
251:
7474:
7382:
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6597:
5549:
5535:
4723:
4621:
3442:
2936:
1961:
679:
213:
37:
2166:
Analysis and
Interpretation of Neolithic Near Eastern Mortuary Rituals from a Community-Based Perspective
7396:
7312:
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6150:
5886:
4995:
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3782:
3126:
2993:
2977:
2931:
2621:
2607:
2584:
2036:
1624:
1354:
from the air until, after enough time, it will be completely converted back to calcium carbonate unless
1283:
807:
772:
80:
6470:
1102:
6759:
2284:
1713:
Calcium oxide is also a separate mineral species (with the unit formula CaO), named 'Lime'. It has an
1310:. This is accomplished by heating the material to above 825 °C (1,517 °F), a process called
7354:
7298:
7243:
7231:
7145:
7050:
7018:
7006:
6715:
6686:
6662:
6388:
6099:
5869:
5835:
5633:
5350:
5165:
4927:
4910:
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4502:
3663:
3646:
3612:
3531:
3490:
3165:
3138:
3085:
2953:
2713:
2515:
2380:
1714:
1684:
887:
662:
1861:
1562:
As a cheap and widely available alkali. About 50% of the total quicklime production is converted to
1418:
reaction occurs ('slaking of lime'). The temperature can reach up to some 300 °C (572 °F).
7469:
7340:
7323:
7177:
7157:
7132:
7103:
6895:
6820:
6779:
6735:
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6650:
6629:
6522:
6510:
6356:
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5451:
5252:
5224:
5148:
5131:
5114:
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4757:
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3816:
3799:
3765:
3629:
3406:
3341:
3073:
2969:
2785:
2733:
1627:
is drilled into the rock in the usual way and a sealed cartridge of quicklime is placed within and
1347:
1194:
851:
417:
139:
2195:
1892:, Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol. 5, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 611–633,
7484:
7169:
7120:
7058:
6965:
6882:
6870:
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6747:
6498:
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6133:
6032:
5903:
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5717:
5322:
5182:
5097:
5063:
5012:
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4791:
4570:
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4417:
4210:
4200:
4183:
4153:
4083:
3844:
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3680:
3561:
3458:
3321:
3244:
3090:
2531:
2147:
1216:
843:
839:
855:
173:
7330:
7255:
7219:
7137:
7042:
7030:
6951:
6943:
6931:
6887:
6808:
6771:
6727:
6703:
6638:
6609:
6478:
6412:
6380:
6234:
6178:
6046:
6004:
5976:
5948:
5920:
5852:
5818:
5801:
5759:
5661:
5647:
5563:
5437:
5409:
5367:
5210:
4944:
4842:
4740:
4672:
4638:
4519:
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4320:
4274:
4270:
4143:
4013:
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3883:
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2835:
2814:
2675:
2464:
2356:
2350:
2330:
2266:
2001:
1901:
1811:
1764:
1725:. The crystal is brittle, pyrometamorphic, and is unstable in moist air, quickly turning into
1598:
Chemical or power production: Solid sprays or slurries of calcium oxide can be used to remove
1563:
1485:
1355:
1295:
1267:
1252:
1190:
1094:
1064:
656:
586:
7284:
7202:
7091:
6994:
6982:
6956:
6861:
6791:
6698:
6621:
6589:
6576:
6400:
6345:
6192:
6060:
5990:
5703:
5591:
5521:
5493:
5465:
5336:
5308:
5294:
4536:
4397:
4380:
4350:
4280:
4173:
4163:
4103:
3948:
3909:
3870:
3474:
3264:
3185:
3177:
3098:
3014:
3009:
2859:
2806:
2721:
2705:
2697:
2565:
2523:
2256:
2248:
2211:
2185:
2139:
1993:
1893:
1522:
1460:
1206:
1171:
1098:
579:
494:
1552:, and was used broadly in theatrical productions before the invention of electric lighting.
895:
378:
233:
7494:
7459:
7423:
7289:
7272:
7115:
7070:
6977:
6913:
6837:
6559:
6546:
6490:
6453:
6424:
6368:
6305:
6301:
6220:
6018:
5731:
5675:
5605:
5395:
5280:
5238:
4876:
4859:
4808:
4485:
4370:
4360:
4250:
4230:
4133:
4093:
3974:
3922:
3857:
3595:
3524:
3280:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3049:
3041:
2907:
2895:
2875:
2851:
2827:
2822:
2753:
2745:
2689:
2172:
2106:
1790:
1613:
1612:: Calcium oxide can be used to capture carbon dioxide from flue gases in a process called
1574:
1446:
1428:
1211:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1090:
1070:
871:
746:
297:
149:
95:
2519:
2189:
1885:
911:
421:
255:
193:
6832:
6551:
6436:
6074:
5619:
5479:
5381:
5266:
5046:
4587:
4240:
4220:
3987:
3578:
3110:
2773:
2765:
2311:
1718:
1599:
1592:
1435:
1319:
1271:
1142:
817:
666:
7438:
7210:
7082:
6584:
5689:
4407:
4113:
3961:
3935:
2887:
2151:
1722:
1567:
1531:
1467:
1326:), leaving quicklime behind. This is also one of the few chemical reactions known in
603:
561:
551:
244:
2535:
2252:
2236:
1463:
such as blocks with densities of ca. 0.6–1.0 g/cm (9.8–16.4 g/cu in).
923:
63:
7263:
7197:
6448:
5890:
5553:
5539:
5423:
4982:
4340:
4334:
4290:
4073:
4026:
4000:
3752:
1359:
1133:
1129:
847:
741:
342:
2352:
Chemical and biological warfare: a comprehensive survey for the concerned citizen
2325:
Adrienne Mayor (2005), "Ancient
Warfare and Toxicology", in Philip Wexler (ed.),
2061:
1926:
1897:
6922:
6904:
6289:
5256:
4727:
4625:
1726:
1381:
t of quicklime. Quicklime has a high affinity for water and is a more efficient
1363:
1327:
1311:
993:
825:
907:
6284:
6154:
5966:
5873:
5637:
4999:
4965:
4778:
4710:
4447:
4314:
2639:
2616:
2569:
2376:
2143:
2021:
1839:
1674:
1668:
1573:
Petroleum industry: Water detection pastes contain a mix of calcium oxide and
1415:
1386:
593:
505:
224:
1997:
6259:
6210:
6120:
6036:
5763:
5651:
5581:
5511:
5455:
5441:
5371:
5228:
5214:
5169:
4931:
4914:
4880:
4557:
4506:
4489:
4364:
4304:
4264:
4254:
4214:
4097:
4087:
4067:
3978:
3848:
3718:
2557:
2504:"High-temperature thermal expansion of lime, periclase, corundum and spinel"
1760:
1656:
deployed choking clouds of caustic lime powder to defeat the
Characitani of
1653:
1549:
1382:
1307:
1287:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1161:
389:
2270:
1538:
as an acidity regulator, a flour treatment agent and as a leavener. It has
2527:
2444:
Mallinckrodt Baker Inc. - Strategic
Services Division (December 8, 1996).
17:
6279:
6269:
6264:
6103:
6050:
6008:
5980:
5952:
5924:
5907:
5839:
5788:
5749:
5721:
5707:
5595:
5525:
5497:
5469:
5354:
5326:
5312:
5152:
5135:
5118:
5084:
5050:
5033:
4897:
4761:
4693:
4659:
4523:
4472:
4431:
4421:
4324:
4294:
4204:
4187:
4157:
4147:
4043:
4017:
3991:
3965:
3900:
3667:
3633:
3616:
3565:
2302:
1657:
1539:
1291:
1266:
Quicklime is relatively inexpensive. Both it and the chemical derivative
978:
971:
964:
957:
930:
597:
289:
281:
2503:
6274:
6238:
6182:
6137:
6064:
5994:
5856:
5822:
5805:
5735:
5679:
5665:
5609:
5567:
5413:
5399:
5242:
5186:
5101:
5067:
5016:
4829:
4795:
4608:
4574:
4540:
4441:
4401:
4354:
4127:
4117:
4107:
3939:
3913:
3874:
3820:
3803:
3786:
2261:
1588:
1303:
1232:
1202:
1175:
607:
537:
329:
264:
48:
821:
6196:
6022:
5623:
5483:
5385:
5340:
5298:
5284:
5270:
4948:
4846:
4744:
4676:
4642:
4384:
4374:
4344:
4284:
4234:
4177:
4167:
4137:
4077:
4030:
4004:
3926:
3887:
3861:
3769:
3735:
3650:
3599:
2395:
Sayers, W. (2006). "The Use of
Quicklime in Medieval Naval Warfare".
1556:
1481:
1256:
1198:
1178:
204:
54:
2644:
1927:"Lime throughout history | Lhoist - Minerals and lime producer"
1628:
1555:
Cement: Calcium oxide is a key ingredient for the process of making
1141:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
813:
6314:
317:
6224:
6078:
4591:
3582:
3547:
2084:
1518:
1400:
1224:
353:
184:
172:
162:
965:
5427:
4863:
4812:
4451:
4244:
4224:
3701:
3684:
1623:
exploit the exothermic properties of quicklime to break rock. A
1478:
1244:
1048:
919:
527:
308:
6318:
3520:
2648:
5693:
4411:
1874:
Merck Index of
Chemicals and Drugs, 9th edition monograph 1650
1535:
1111:
1084:
570:
2037:"Lime power for cooking - medieval pots to 21st century cans"
1664:
equipped with bellows blew limestone powder into the crowds.
2556:
Tian, Lin, Yan, X. K., S. C., J., & Zhao, C. Y. (2022).
899:
405:
2329:, vol. 4 (2nd ed.), Elsevier, pp. 117–121,
3516:
2484:
942:
1667:
Quicklime is also thought to have been a component of
1844:
National
Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
282:
1160:"Quicklime" redirects here. Not to be confused with
6252:
6171:
6092:
5941:
5777:
5203:
4461:
4056:
3837:
3554:
3197:
3158:
3034:
2868:
2794:
2682:
2285:"Riddle solved: Why was Roman concrete so durable?"
2191:
1346:The quicklime is not stable and, when cooled, will
2502:Fiquet, G.; Richet, P.; Montagnac, G. (Dec 1999).
1595:remained in use until the late nineteenth century.
2062:"Compound Summary for CID 14778 - Calcium Oxide"
566:2,850 °C (5,160 °F; 3,120 K) (100
341:
1890:Advanced Physicochemical Treatment Technologies
946:
148:
1989:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1860:. DictionaryOfConstruction.com. Archived from
1583:Plaster: There is archeological evidence that
1459:Ground quicklime is used in the production of
6330:
3532:
2660:
8:
2640:CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
2589:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1570:are used in the treatment of drinking water.
556:2,613 °C (4,735 °F; 2,886 K)
2452:. Archived from the original on May 1, 2012
2194:. London: Richard Bentley and Son. p.
745:
6337:
6323:
6315:
3539:
3525:
3517:
2667:
2653:
2645:
2617:Factors Affecting the Quality of Quicklime
2132:The Annual of the British School at Athens
420:
254:
232:
29:
2260:
2019:Collie, Robert L. "Solar heating system"
1986:Tony Oates (2007), "Lime and Limestone",
1810:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A21.
1602:from exhaust streams in a process called
377:
7416:
7412:
7402:
7398:
7388:
7384:
7374:
7370:
7360:
7356:
7346:
7342:
7332:
7314:
7304:
7300:
1838:NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards.
43:Ionic crystal structure of calcium oxide
1742:
476:
441:
416:
2582:
2462:
2215:. Manchester, England: 8. 13 May 1882.
2107:"Neolithic man: The first lumberjack?"
2105:Tel Aviv University (August 9, 2012).
1992:(7th ed.), Wiley, pp. 1–32,
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1683:, recounts that early in the reign of
245:
1756:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
1748:
1746:
1423:The major use of quicklime is in the
1282:Calcium oxide is usually made by the
1274:) are important commodity chemicals.
448:Key: ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
212:
192:
7:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1801:
1799:
69:Powder sample of white calcium oxide
2417:Prd-wret.s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com
2209:"Scientific and Industrial Notes".
2164:Connelly, Ashley Nicole (May 2012)
1951:Miller, M. Michael (2007). "Lime".
458:Key: ODINCKMPIJJUCX-BFMVISLHAU
332:
316:
2626:(discussion of C dating of mortar)
2399:. Volume 92. Issue 3. pp. 262–269.
1591:for flooring and other uses. Such
1377:t of limestone is required per 1.0
522:White to pale yellow/brown powder
25:
2608:Lime Statistics & Information
2508:Physics and Chemistry of Minerals
2175:. Baylor University Thesis, Texas
2075:Gray, Theodore (September 2007).
1759:(92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL:
1484:by the formation of the hydrate,
1456:, to produce a basic molten slag.
1753:Haynes, William M., ed. (2011).
783:
778:
62:
36:
2612:United States Geological Survey
2253:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.09.025
2225:US Patent 255042, 14 March 1882
1145:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
2241:Forensic Science International
1:
1008:(US health exposure limits):
2419:. p. 96. Archived from
2077:"Limelight in the Limelight"
1898:10.1007/978-1-59745-173-4_14
1652:In 80 BC, the Roman general
1587:humans used limestone-based
1566:before use. Both quick- and
1488:, by the following equation:
1318:, to liberate a molecule of
1215:connotes calcium-containing
27:Chemical compound of calcium
7490:Rock salt crystal structure
2630:Chemical of the Week – Lime
1806:Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009).
1270:(of which quicklime is the
7511:
3749:Praseodymium(III,IV) oxide
2635:Material Safety Data Sheet
2327:Encyclopedia of Toxicology
1808:Chemical Principles 6th Ed
1643:materials in heat storage.
1621:Compressed lime cartridges
1610:Carbon capture and storage
1247:predominate. By contrast,
1159:
6352:
6298:
2570:10.1016/j.cej.2021.131229
2469:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2355:. Springer. p. 128.
2144:10.1017/S006824540000006X
1517:hydroxide plus 3.54
1477:Heat: Quicklime releases
1139:
1076:
1002:
759:
754:
728:
672:
649:
487:
467:
432:
290:(acidity regulators, ...)
132:
89:
79:
74:
61:
35:
1998:10.1002/14356007.a15_317
1715:isometric crystal system
1604:flue-gas desulfurization
1425:basic oxygen steelmaking
1209:. The broadly used term
834:Precautionary statements
4979:Praseodymium(III) oxide
3715:Manganese(II,III) oxide
2683:Hydrogen & halogens
1585:Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
635:Magnetic susceptibility
5550:Protactinium(IV) oxide
5536:Praseodymium(IV) oxide
4724:Einsteinium(III) oxide
4622:Californium(III) oxide
4040:Water (hydrogen oxide)
3555:Mixed oxidation states
1962:U.S. Geological Survey
1419:
1286:of materials, such as
953:
455:InChI=1/Ca.O/rCaO/c1-2
7445:Alchemical substances
6300:Oxides are sorted by
6151:Technetium(VII) oxide
5887:Protactinium(V) oxide
4996:Promethium(III) oxide
4775:Gadolinium(III) oxide
4707:Dysprosium(III) oxide
4331:Protactinium monoxide
3783:Terbium(III,IV) oxide
2528:10.1007/s002690050246
2349:Croddy, Eric (2002).
2041:Old & Interesting
2022:U.S. patent 3,955,554
1719:solid solution series
1635:erroneous conclusion.
1413:
1358:with water to set as
1284:thermal decomposition
1181:), commonly known as
952:
6100:Dichlorine heptoxide
5870:Phosphorus pentoxide
5836:Dinitrogen pentoxide
5634:Technetium(IV) oxide
5351:Dinitrogen tetroxide
5166:Ytterbium(III) oxide
4928:Neodymium(III) oxide
4911:Manganese(III) oxide
4554:Berkelium(III) oxide
4503:Americium(III) oxide
3664:Dichlorine pentoxide
3647:Cobalt(II,III) oxide
3613:Chlorine perchlorate
2397:The Mariner's Mirror
2083:: 84. Archived from
935:(fire diamond)
6207:Ruthenium tetroxide
6117:Manganese heptoxide
5963:Molybdenum trioxide
5578:Ruthenium(IV) oxide
5508:Plutonium(IV) oxide
5452:Neptunium(IV) oxide
5253:Californium dioxide
5225:Berkelium(IV) oxide
5149:Vanadium(III) oxide
5132:Tungsten(III) oxide
5115:Titanium(III) oxide
5081:Thallium(III) oxide
5030:Samarium(III) oxide
4962:Phosphorus trioxide
4894:Lutetium(III) oxide
4758:Europium(III) oxide
4690:Dinitrogen trioxide
4656:Chromium(III) oxide
4605:Caesium sesquioxide
4469:Actinium(III) oxide
4311:Phosphorus monoxide
4301:Palladium(II) oxide
4261:Manganese(II) oxide
4064:Aluminium(II) oxide
3897:Dichlorine monoxide
3817:Triuranium octoxide
3800:Tribromine octoxide
3766:Silver(I,III) oxide
3630:Chloryl perchlorate
2520:1999PCM....27..103F
2025:issued May 11, 1976
1348:spontaneously react
1217:inorganic compounds
1189:, is a widely used
602:Insoluble (also in
580:Solubility in water
514:g/mol
32:
7480:E-number additives
7465:Dehydrating agents
6172:+8 oxidation state
6134:Rhenium(VII) oxide
6093:+7 oxidation state
6033:Tellurium trioxide
5942:+6 oxidation state
5904:Tantalum pentoxide
5785:Antimony pentoxide
5778:+5 oxidation state
5746:Vanadium(IV) oxide
5718:Tungsten(IV) oxide
5323:Chromium(IV) oxide
5204:+4 oxidation state
5183:Yttrium(III) oxide
5098:Thulium(III) oxide
5064:Terbium(III) oxide
5013:Rhodium(III) oxide
4826:Holmium(III) oxide
4792:Gallium(III) oxide
4571:Bismuth(III) oxide
4462:+3 oxidation state
4428:Vanadium(II) oxide
4418:Titanium(II) oxide
4211:Germanium monoxide
4201:Europium(II) oxide
4184:Dinitrogen dioxide
4154:Chromium(II) oxide
4084:Berkelium monoxide
4057:+2 oxidation state
3845:Aluminium(I) oxide
3838:+1 oxidation state
3732:Mellitic anhydride
3681:Iron(II,III) oxide
3562:Antimony tetroxide
2623:American Scientist
2489:Ima-mineralogy.org
2485:"List of Minerals"
2382:History of England
2307:"Sertorius 17.1–7"
2171:2015-03-09 at the
1886:"Lime Calcination"
1789:2013-12-30 at the
1680:History of England
1420:
1149:Infobox references
1077:Related compounds
1051:(Immediate danger)
954:
30:
7455:Calcium compounds
7450:Bases (chemistry)
7432:
7431:
6312:
6311:
6235:Hassium tetroxide
6179:Iridium tetroxide
6047:Tungsten trioxide
6005:Selenium trioxide
5977:Polonium trioxide
5949:Chromium trioxide
5921:Vanadium(V) oxide
5853:Niobium pentoxide
5819:Bismuth pentoxide
5802:Arsenic pentoxide
5760:Zirconium dioxide
5662:Terbium(IV) oxide
5648:Tellurium dioxide
5564:Rhodium(IV) oxide
5438:Manganese dioxide
5410:Hafnium(IV) oxide
5368:Germanium dioxide
5211:Americium dioxide
4945:Nickel(III) oxide
4843:Indium(III) oxide
4741:Erbium(III) oxide
4673:Cobalt(III) oxide
4639:Cerium(III) oxide
4520:Antimony trioxide
4438:Yttrium(II) oxide
4321:Polonium monoxide
4271:Mercury(II) oxide
4144:Chlorine monoxide
4014:Thallium(I) oxide
3884:Dicarbon monoxide
3698:Lead(II,IV) oxide
3514:
3513:
3035:Group 13 & 14
2676:Calcium compounds
2291:, January 6, 2023
1954:Minerals Yearbook
1907:978-1-58829-860-7
1817:978-0-618-94690-7
1793:. GESTIS database
1717:, and can form a
1564:calcium hydroxide
1530:It is known as a
1486:calcium hydroxide
1411:
1373:Approximately 1.8
1338:(s) → CaO(s) + CO
1296:calcium carbonate
1268:calcium hydroxide
1253:building products
1193:. It is a white,
1191:chemical compound
1157:Chemical compound
1155:
1154:
1103:Calcium telluride
1095:Calcium hydroxide
1065:Safety data sheet
808:Hazard statements
724:−635 kJ·mol
657:Crystal structure
587:calcium hydroxide
401:CompTox Dashboard
174:Interactive image
16:(Redirected from
7502:
7420:
7406:
7392:
7378:
7364:
7350:
7336:
7326:
7319:
7308:
6542:
6541:
6540:
6532:
6531:
6346:Oxygen compounds
6339:
6332:
6325:
6316:
6193:Osmium tetroxide
6061:Uranium trioxide
5991:Rhenium trioxide
5704:Titanium dioxide
5592:Selenium dioxide
5522:Polonium dioxide
5494:Platinum dioxide
5466:Nitrogen dioxide
5337:Curium(IV) oxide
5309:Chlorine dioxide
5295:Cerium(IV) oxide
4537:Arsenic trioxide
4398:Thorium monoxide
4381:Disulfur dioxide
4351:Silicon monoxide
4281:Nickel(II) oxide
4174:Copper(II) oxide
4164:Cobalt(II) oxide
4104:Bromine monoxide
3949:Mercury(I) oxide
3910:Gallium(I) oxide
3871:Caesium monoxide
3541:
3534:
3527:
3518:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2491:. 21 March 2011.
2481:
2475:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2458:
2457:
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2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
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2414:
2406:
2400:
2393:
2387:
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2373:
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2366:
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2339:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2264:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2212:Manchester Times
2206:
2200:
2199:
2186:Walker, Thomas A
2182:
2176:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2017:
2011:
2010:
1983:
1966:
1965:
1964:. p. 43.13.
1959:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1881:
1875:
1872:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1835:
1822:
1821:
1803:
1794:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1763:. p. 4.55.
1750:
1523:self-heating can
1510:
1461:aerated concrete
1412:
1380:
1376:
1207:room temperature
1099:Calcium selenide
1058:
1041:
1024:
983:
982:
974:
967:
960:
945:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
827:
823:
819:
815:
787:
782:
749:
720:
697:40 J·mol·K
693:
673:Thermochemistry
644:
569:
545:
513:
495:Chemical formula
425:
424:
409:
407:
381:
345:
334:
320:
298:Gmelin Reference
284:
266:
258:
247:
236:
216:
196:
176:
152:
124:Oxide of calcium
66:
53:
47:
40:
33:
21:
7510:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7428:
7418:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7322:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7302:
7297:
7293:
7280:
7276:
7267:
7259:
7251:
7247:
7239:
7235:
7227:
7223:
7214:
7206:
7193:
7189:
7181:
7173:
7165:
7161:
7153:
7149:
7141:
7128:
7124:
7111:
7107:
7099:
7095:
7086:
7078:
7074:
7066:
7062:
7054:
7046:
7038:
7034:
7026:
7022:
7014:
7010:
7002:
6998:
6990:
6986:
6973:
6969:
6960:
6947:
6939:
6935:
6926:
6917:
6908:
6899:
6891:
6878:
6874:
6865:
6857:
6853:
6845:
6841:
6828:
6824:
6816:
6812:
6804:
6800:
6787:
6783:
6775:
6767:
6763:
6755:
6751:
6743:
6739:
6731:
6723:
6719:
6711:
6707:
6694:
6690:
6682:
6678:
6670:
6666:
6658:
6654:
6646:
6642:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6613:
6605:
6601:
6593:
6580:
6567:
6563:
6555:
6539:
6536:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6526:
6525:
6523:
6518:
6514:
6506:
6502:
6494:
6486:
6482:
6474:
6466:
6462:
6444:
6440:
6432:
6428:
6420:
6416:
6408:
6404:
6396:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6348:
6343:
6313:
6308:
6306:Category:Oxides
6302:oxidation state
6294:
6248:
6244:
6230:
6221:Xenon tetroxide
6216:
6202:
6188:
6167:
6163:
6159:
6146:
6142:
6129:
6125:
6112:
6108:
6088:
6084:
6070:
6056:
6042:
6028:
6019:Sulfur trioxide
6014:
6000:
5986:
5972:
5958:
5937:
5933:
5929:
5916:
5912:
5899:
5895:
5882:
5878:
5865:
5861:
5848:
5844:
5831:
5827:
5814:
5810:
5797:
5793:
5773:
5769:
5755:
5741:
5732:Uranium dioxide
5727:
5713:
5699:
5685:
5676:Thorium dioxide
5671:
5657:
5643:
5629:
5615:
5606:Silicon dioxide
5601:
5587:
5573:
5559:
5545:
5531:
5517:
5503:
5489:
5475:
5461:
5447:
5433:
5419:
5405:
5396:Iridium dioxide
5391:
5377:
5363:
5359:
5346:
5332:
5318:
5304:
5290:
5281:Carbon trioxide
5276:
5262:
5248:
5239:Bromine dioxide
5234:
5220:
5199:
5195:
5191:
5178:
5174:
5161:
5157:
5144:
5140:
5127:
5123:
5110:
5106:
5093:
5089:
5076:
5072:
5059:
5055:
5042:
5038:
5025:
5021:
5008:
5004:
4991:
4987:
4974:
4970:
4957:
4953:
4940:
4936:
4923:
4919:
4906:
4902:
4889:
4885:
4877:Lanthanum oxide
4872:
4868:
4860:Iron(III) oxide
4855:
4851:
4838:
4834:
4821:
4817:
4809:Gold(III) oxide
4804:
4800:
4787:
4783:
4770:
4766:
4753:
4749:
4736:
4732:
4719:
4715:
4702:
4698:
4685:
4681:
4668:
4664:
4651:
4647:
4634:
4630:
4617:
4613:
4600:
4596:
4583:
4579:
4566:
4562:
4549:
4545:
4532:
4528:
4515:
4511:
4498:
4494:
4486:Aluminium oxide
4481:
4477:
4457:
4393:
4389:
4371:Sulfur monoxide
4361:Strontium oxide
4251:Magnesium oxide
4231:Iodine monoxide
4196:
4192:
4134:Carbon monoxide
4094:Beryllium oxide
4052:
4048:
4035:
4022:
4009:
3996:
3983:
3975:Potassium oxide
3970:
3957:
3944:
3931:
3923:Iodine(I) oxide
3918:
3905:
3892:
3879:
3866:
3858:Copper(I) oxide
3853:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3812:
3808:
3795:
3791:
3778:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3744:
3740:
3727:
3723:
3710:
3706:
3693:
3689:
3676:
3672:
3659:
3655:
3642:
3638:
3625:
3621:
3608:
3604:
3596:Carbon suboxide
3591:
3587:
3574:
3570:
3550:
3545:
3515:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3446:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3212:
3208:
3193:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3169:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3118:
3114:
3106:
3102:
3094:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3061:
3053:
3045:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2927:
2923:
2915:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2879:
2864:
2855:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2831:
2818:
2810:
2790:
2781:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2693:
2678:
2673:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2581:
2574:
2572:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2450:ww25.hazard.com
2443:
2442:
2438:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2394:
2390:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2173:Wayback Machine
2163:
2159:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2081:Popular Science
2074:
2073:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2008:
1985:
1984:
1969:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1869:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1818:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1791:Wayback Machine
1782:
1778:
1771:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1650:
1614:calcium looping
1575:phenolphthalein
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1432:
1401:
1399:
1378:
1374:
1353:
1341:
1337:
1325:
1301:
1294:, that contain
1280:
1165:
1158:
1151:
1146:
1132:
1128:
1126:Strontium oxide
1124:
1122:Magnesium oxide
1120:
1118:Beryllium oxide
1114:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1091:Calcium sulfide
1087:
1056:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1022:
1018:
988:
987:
986:
985:
980:
976:
969:
962:
955:
951:
943:
836:
810:
796:
775:
738:
721:
718:
712:
708:
705:
704:Std enthalpy of
694:
691:
684:
681:
659:
642:
638:
624:
585:Reacts to form
582:
567:
543:
511:
497:
483:
480:
475:
474:
463:
460:
459:
456:
450:
449:
446:
440:
439:
428:
410:
403:
384:
364:
348:
335:
323:
300:
276:
239:
219:
199:
179:
166:
155:
142:
128:
127:
85:
70:
67:
57:
51:
45:
44:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7508:
7506:
7498:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7437:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7426:
7421:
7407:
7393:
7379:
7365:
7351:
7337:
7327:
7320:
7309:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7270:
7265:
7261:
7257:
7253:
7249:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7221:
7217:
7212:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7135:
7130:
7126:
7122:
7118:
7113:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7084:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7028:
7024:
7020:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6996:
6992:
6988:
6984:
6980:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6958:
6954:
6949:
6945:
6941:
6937:
6933:
6929:
6924:
6920:
6915:
6911:
6906:
6902:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6880:
6876:
6872:
6868:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6847:
6843:
6839:
6835:
6830:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6810:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6794:
6789:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6733:
6729:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6696:
6692:
6688:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6582:
6578:
6574:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6544:
6537:
6528:
6520:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6442:
6438:
6434:
6430:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6353:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6334:
6327:
6319:
6310:
6309:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6246:
6242:
6232:
6228:
6218:
6214:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6186:
6175:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6114:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6075:Xenon trioxide
6072:
6068:
6058:
6054:
6044:
6040:
6030:
6026:
6016:
6012:
6002:
5998:
5988:
5984:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5956:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5771:
5767:
5757:
5753:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5725:
5715:
5711:
5701:
5697:
5687:
5683:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5655:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5627:
5620:Sulfur dioxide
5617:
5613:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5585:
5575:
5571:
5561:
5557:
5547:
5543:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5515:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5487:
5480:Osmium dioxide
5477:
5473:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5445:
5435:
5431:
5421:
5417:
5407:
5403:
5393:
5389:
5382:Iodine dioxide
5379:
5375:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5348:
5344:
5334:
5330:
5320:
5316:
5306:
5302:
5292:
5288:
5278:
5274:
5267:Carbon dioxide
5264:
5260:
5250:
5246:
5236:
5232:
5222:
5218:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5146:
5142:
5138:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5047:Scandium oxide
5044:
5040:
5036:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4942:
4938:
4934:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4823:
4819:
4815:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4588:Boron trioxide
4585:
4581:
4577:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4435:
4425:
4415:
4405:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4378:
4368:
4358:
4348:
4338:
4328:
4318:
4308:
4298:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4258:
4248:
4241:Lead(II) oxide
4238:
4228:
4221:Iron(II) oxide
4218:
4208:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4181:
4171:
4161:
4151:
4141:
4131:
4121:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4081:
4071:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4037:
4033:
4024:
4020:
4011:
4007:
3998:
3994:
3988:Rubidium oxide
3985:
3981:
3972:
3968:
3959:
3955:
3946:
3942:
3933:
3929:
3920:
3916:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3877:
3868:
3864:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:Boron suboxide
3576:
3572:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3521:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2619:
2614:
2603:
2602:External links
2600:
2597:
2596:
2548:
2514:(2): 103–111.
2494:
2476:
2436:
2401:
2388:
2385:. Vol. I.
2368:
2361:
2341:
2335:
2317:
2312:Parallel Lives
2294:
2276:
2247:(1–3): 50–59.
2227:
2218:
2201:
2177:
2157:
2122:
2097:
2067:
2053:
2035:Gretton, Lel.
2027:
2012:
2007:978-3527306732
2006:
1967:
1943:
1918:
1906:
1876:
1867:
1864:on 2017-12-09.
1849:
1823:
1816:
1795:
1776:
1769:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1617:
1607:
1600:sulfur dioxide
1596:
1593:Lime-ash floor
1581:
1578:
1571:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:kJ/mol of CaO)
1504:
1500:
1499:O (l) ⇌ Ca(OH)
1496:
1490:
1489:
1475:
1472:
1466:Quicklime and
1464:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1398:
1395:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1320:carbon dioxide
1299:
1279:
1276:
1272:base anhydride
1156:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1143:standard state
1140:
1137:
1136:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1000:
999:
998:Non-flammable
996:
990:
989:
977:
970:
963:
956:
941:
940:
939:
938:
936:
927:
926:
884:P305+P351+P338
876:P303+P361+P353
868:P301+P330+P331
837:
832:
829:
828:
811:
806:
803:
802:
797:
792:
789:
788:
776:
771:
768:
767:
757:
756:
752:
751:
739:
734:
731:
730:
726:
725:
722:
716:
710:
702:
699:
698:
695:
689:
678:
675:
674:
670:
669:
660:
655:
652:
651:
647:
646:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
622:
612:
611:
600:
590:
589:
583:
578:
575:
574:
564:
558:
557:
554:
548:
547:
540:
534:
533:
530:
524:
523:
520:
516:
515:
508:
502:
501:
498:
493:
490:
489:
485:
484:
482:
481:
478:
470:
469:
468:
465:
464:
462:
461:
457:
454:
453:
451:
447:
444:
443:
435:
434:
433:
430:
429:
427:
426:
413:
411:
399:
396:
395:
392:
386:
385:
383:
382:
374:
372:
366:
365:
363:
362:
358:
356:
350:
349:
347:
346:
338:
336:
328:
325:
324:
322:
321:
313:
311:
305:
304:
301:
296:
293:
292:
286:
278:
277:
275:
274:
270:
268:
260:
259:
249:
241:
240:
238:
237:
229:
227:
221:
220:
218:
217:
209:
207:
201:
200:
198:
197:
189:
187:
181:
180:
178:
177:
169:
167:
160:
157:
156:
154:
153:
145:
143:
138:
135:
134:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
98:
92:
91:
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
72:
71:
68:
59:
58:
42:
31:Calcium oxide
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7507:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7475:Disinfectants
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7442:
7440:
7425:
7422:
7419:
7408:
7405:
7394:
7391:
7380:
7377:
7366:
7363:
7352:
7349:
7338:
7335:
7328:
7325:
7321:
7318:
7310:
7307:
7296:
7294:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7271:
7269:
7262:
7260:
7254:
7252:
7242:
7240:
7230:
7228:
7218:
7216:
7209:
7207:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7184:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7168:
7166:
7156:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7102:
7100:
7090:
7088:
7081:
7079:
7069:
7067:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7047:
7041:
7039:
7029:
7027:
7017:
7015:
7005:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6964:
6962:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6942:
6940:
6930:
6928:
6921:
6919:
6912:
6910:
6903:
6901:
6894:
6892:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6860:
6858:
6848:
6846:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6819:
6817:
6807:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6778:
6776:
6770:
6768:
6758:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6726:
6724:
6714:
6712:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6685:
6683:
6673:
6671:
6661:
6659:
6649:
6647:
6637:
6635:
6628:
6626:
6620:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6521:
6519:
6509:
6507:
6497:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6435:
6433:
6423:
6421:
6411:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6377:
6367:
6365:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6347:
6340:
6335:
6333:
6328:
6326:
6321:
6320:
6317:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6226:
6222:
6219:
6212:
6208:
6205:
6198:
6194:
6191:
6184:
6180:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6170:
6156:
6152:
6149:
6139:
6135:
6132:
6122:
6118:
6115:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6080:
6076:
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4409:
4408:Tin(II) oxide
4406:
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4142:
4139:
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4129:
4125:
4124:Calcium oxide
4122:
4119:
4115:
4114:Cadmium oxide
4112:
4109:
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4099:
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3999:
3993:
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3973:
3967:
3963:
3962:Nitrous oxide
3960:
3954:
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3936:Lithium oxide
3934:
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2426:on 2021-12-19
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2362:0-387-95076-1
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2087:on 2008-10-13
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1770:1-4398-5511-0
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1662:lime chariots
1659:
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1568:hydrated lime
1565:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:food additive
1529:
1528:
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1515:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1468:hydrated lime
1465:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1444:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1396:
1394:
1390:
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1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1168:Calcium oxide
1163:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1108:
1107:
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1080:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1037:
1034:(Recommended)
1033:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1017:(Permissible)
1016:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
991:
984:
975:
968:
961:
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928:
838:
835:
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770:
769:
765:
763:
758:
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748:
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737:
733:
732:
729:Pharmacology
727:
723:
715:
707:
701:
700:
696:
688:
683:
677:
676:
671:
668:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
648:
640:
636:
632:
631:
627:
621:
617:
614:
613:
609:
605:
604:diethyl ether
601:
599:
595:
592:
591:
588:
584:
581:
577:
576:
572:
565:
563:
562:Boiling point
560:
559:
555:
553:
552:Melting point
550:
549:
541:
539:
536:
535:
531:
529:
526:
525:
521:
518:
517:
509:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
492:
491:
486:
477:
473:
466:
452:
445:InChI=1S/Ca.O
442:
438:
431:
423:
419:
418:DTXSID5029631
415:
414:
412:
402:
398:
397:
393:
391:
388:
387:
380:
376:
375:
373:
371:
368:
367:
360:
359:
357:
355:
352:
351:
344:
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331:
327:
326:
319:
315:
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310:
307:
306:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
287:
285:
280:
279:
272:
271:
269:
267:
262:
261:
257:
253:
250:
248:
246:ECHA InfoCard
243:
242:
235:
231:
230:
228:
226:
223:
222:
215:
214:ChEMBL2104397
211:
210:
208:
206:
203:
202:
195:
191:
190:
188:
186:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
168:
164:
159:
158:
151:
147:
146:
144:
141:
137:
136:
131:
123:
120:
117:
114:
112:
108:
106:Unslaked lime
105:
102:
99:
97:
94:
93:
88:
84:Calcium oxide
82:
78:
73:
65:
60:
56:
50:
39:
34:
19:
6571:
5424:Lead dioxide
4341:Radium oxide
4291:Nitric oxide
4123:
4074:Barium oxide
4027:Sodium oxide
4001:Silver oxide
3159:Trans metals
2801:
2622:
2585:cite journal
2573:. Retrieved
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2511:
2507:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2439:
2428:. Retrieved
2421:the original
2416:
2404:
2396:
2391:
2381:
2371:
2351:
2344:
2326:
2320:
2310:
2297:
2288:
2279:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2221:
2210:
2204:
2190:
2180:
2160:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2089:. Retrieved
2085:the original
2080:
2070:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2040:
2030:
2015:
1987:
1953:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1930:
1921:
1911:, retrieved
1889:
1879:
1870:
1862:the original
1852:
1807:
1779:
1754:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1651:
1620:
1542:
1391:
1372:
1368:
1360:lime plaster
1345:
1316:lime-burning
1315:
1281:
1265:
1260:
1259:, is called
1248:
1231:of calcium,
1210:
1186:
1182:
1167:
1166:
1134:Radium oxide
1130:Barium oxide
1004:
931:
799:
761:
713:
686:
619:
354:RTECS number
133:Identifiers
115:Caustic lime
110:
90:Other names
6290:Oxypnictide
5690:Tin dioxide
2262:2268/107339
2046:13 February
1858:"free lime"
1784:Calciumoxid
1727:portlandite
1723:monteponite
1691:Substitutes
1495:CaO (s) + H
1471:properties.
1364:lime mortar
1328:prehistoric
1312:calcination
1278:Preparation
1219:, in which
1203:crystalline
994:Flash point
794:Signal word
736:ATCvet code
519:Appearance
488:Properties
252:100.013.763
194:CHEBI:31344
118:Pebble lime
7470:Desiccants
7439:Categories
6285:Superoxide
4448:Zinc oxide
2869:Pnictogens
2795:Chalcogens
2562:Mindat.org
2541:9 February
2456:2023-02-02
2430:2022-03-10
2377:David Hume
2116:2023-02-02
2091:2009-03-31
2064:. PubChem.
1931:Lhoist.com
1913:2022-07-26
1737:References
1675:David Hume
1669:Greek fire
1416:exothermic
1387:silica gel
1302:; mineral
1255:, such as
1229:hydroxides
1221:carbonates
1187:burnt lime
773:Pictograms
650:Structure
594:Solubility
506:Molar mass
500:CaO
379:C7X2M0VVNH
225:ChemSpider
161:3D model (
140:CAS Number
111:(building)
109:Free lime
103:Burnt lime
81:IUPAC name
18:Burnt lime
7485:Limestone
6260:Oxocarbon
2610:from the
2446:"Hazards"
2152:129562287
2138:: 27–41.
1761:CRC Press
1685:Henry III
1677:, in his
1654:Sertorius
1625:shot hole
1550:limelight
1383:desiccant
1308:lime kiln
1292:seashells
1288:limestone
1261:free lime
1249:quicklime
1241:aluminium
1237:magnesium
1205:solid at
1183:quicklime
1162:Quickline
1071:ICSC 0409
916:P403+P233
904:P332+P313
880:P304+P340
872:P302+P352
864:P301+P312
764:labelling
706:formation
680:Std molar
532:Odorless
390:UN number
361:EW3100000
273:215-138-9
265:EC Number
150:1305-78-8
100:Quicklime
6280:Peroxide
6270:Oxyanion
6265:Suboxide
3198:Organics
2575:10 March
2536:93706828
2465:cite web
2379:(1756).
2303:Plutarch
2289:MIT News
2271:22030481
2188:(1888).
2169:Archived
2111:phys.org
1936:10 March
1846:(NIOSH).
1787:Archived
1658:Hispania
1619:Mining:
1540:E number
1503:(aq) (ΔH
1199:alkaline
932:NFPA 704
755:Hazards
750:)
742:QP53AX18
641:−15.0×10
637:(χ)
598:Methanol
283:E number
7424:more...
6275:Ozonide
6253:Related
2714:Ca(ClO)
2516:Bibcode
1840:"#0093"
1729:(Ca(OH)
1709:Mineral
1589:plaster
1534:to the
1507:= −63.7
1479:thermal
1350:with CO
1330:times.
1306:) in a
1304:calcite
1233:silicon
1195:caustic
1172:formula
1112:cations
744: (
682:entropy
645:cm/mol
616:Acidity
608:octanol
538:Density
510:56.0774
330:PubChem
303:485425
7495:Oxides
7460:Cement
3548:Oxides
3217:Ca(HCO
3166:Ca(MnO
3074:Ca(HCO
3050:Ca(CN)
2815:Ca(OH)
2754:Ca(BrO
2734:Ca(ClO
2722:Ca(ClO
2558:"Lime"
2534:
2410:"Lime"
2359:
2333:
2269:
2150:
2004:
1904:
1814:
1767:
1700:Safety
1648:Weapon
1629:tamped
1557:cement
1509:
1482:energy
1445:, and
1379:
1375:
1356:slaked
1257:cement
1243:, and
1227:, and
1225:oxides
1110:Other
1085:anions
1083:Other
1067:(SDS)
1057:
1040:
1023:
800:Danger
643:
568:
544:
512:
472:SMILES
318:C13140
205:ChEMBL
121:Calcia
75:Names
52:
46:
3229:Ca(CH
3186:CaTiO
3178:CaCrO
2970:CaHPO
2908:Ca(NO
2896:Ca(NO
2774:Ca(IO
2532:S2CID
2424:(PDF)
2413:(PDF)
2148:S2CID
1958:(PDF)
1721:with
1385:than
1298:(CaCO
1059:mg/m
1042:mg/m
1038:TWA 2
1025:mg/m
1021:TWA 5
1005:NIOSH
663:Cubic
628:12.8
546:g/cm
437:InChI
394:1910
343:14778
288:E529
234:14095
185:ChEBI
163:JSmol
3342:Ca(C
3322:Ca(C
3245:Ca(C
3127:CaAl
3091:CaSi
3086:CaSi
3066:CaCO
3058:CaCN
3019:(AsO
3010:CaAs
2978:Ca(H
2860:CaSe
2852:CaSO
2828:CaSO
2786:CaCl
2746:CaBr
2706:CaCl
2591:link
2577:2022
2543:2023
2471:link
2357:ISBN
2331:ISBN
2267:PMID
2048:2018
2002:ISBN
1938:2022
1902:ISBN
1812:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1543:E529
1397:Uses
1334:CaCO
1245:iron
1212:lime
1049:IDLH
924:P501
920:P405
912:P363
908:P362
900:P330
896:P321
892:P312
888:P310
860:P280
856:P271
852:P270
848:P264
844:P261
840:P260
826:H335
822:H315
818:H314
814:H302
542:3.34
528:Odor
370:UNII
309:KEGG
96:Lime
7415:PtF
7290:NbO
7285:NbO
7256:NaO
7178:MoO
7170:MoO
7138:MnO
7133:MnO
7116:MgO
7043:IrO
6952:HgO
6944:HfO
6888:GeO
6883:GeO
6833:FeO
6792:CuO
6772:CsO
6728:CrO
6699:CoO
6622:ClO
6590:CeO
6585:CdO
6577:CaO
6572:CaO
6491:BrO
6471:BiO
6454:BeO
6449:BaO
6381:AmO
3503:CaO
3483:CaO
3467:CaO
3451:CaO
3435:CaO
3415:CaN
3383:CaC
3370:CaN
3313:CaO
3265:CaC
3205:CaC
3115:(BO
3103:SiO
3042:CaC
2958:(PO
2941:(PO
2932:CaP
2888:CaN
2836:CaH
2823:CaS
2807:CaO
2802:CaO
2766:CaI
2698:CaF
2690:CaH
2566:doi
2524:doi
2257:hdl
2249:doi
2245:217
2140:doi
2136:103
1994:doi
1894:doi
1733:).
1536:FAO
1429:SiO
1362:or
1342:(g)
1322:(CO
1314:or
1290:or
1185:or
1032:REL
1015:PEL
762:GHS
747:WHO
717:298
690:298
667:cF8
596:in
571:hPa
406:EPA
333:CID
7441::
7331:OF
7324:OF
7299:Nd
7273:Na
7264:Na
7203:NO
7198:NO
7186:Mo
7158:Mn
7146:Mn
7121:Mg
7104:Lu
7092:Li
7083:Li
7071:La
7051:KO
7031:In
6978:IO
6966:Ho
6957:Hg
6871:Ga
6862:Ga
6850:Fe
6838:Fe
6821:Eu
6809:Er
6797:Dy
6780:Cs
6766:12
6760:Cr
6748:Cr
6736:Cr
6716:Co
6704:Co
6687:Cl
6675:Cl
6663:Cl
6651:Cl
6639:Cl
6630:Cl
6610:Ce
6598:Ce
6552:CO
6547:CO
6524:Br
6511:Br
6499:Br
6479:Bi
6459:Bi
6425:Au
6413:As
6401:As
6389:Am
6369:Al
6357:Ag
6304:.
6239:Hs
6225:Xe
6211:Ru
6197:Os
6183:Ir
6155:Tc
6138:Re
6121:Mn
6104:Cl
6079:Xe
6037:Te
6009:Se
5995:Re
5981:Po
5967:Mo
5953:Cr
5908:Ta
5891:Pa
5857:Nb
5823:Bi
5806:As
5789:Sb
5764:Zr
5708:Ti
5694:Sn
5680:Th
5666:Tb
5652:Te
5638:Tc
5610:Si
5596:Se
5582:Ru
5568:Rh
5554:Pa
5540:Pr
5526:Po
5512:Pu
5498:Pt
5484:Os
5456:Np
5442:Mn
5428:Pb
5414:Hf
5400:Ir
5372:Ge
5341:Cm
5327:Cr
5313:Cl
5299:Ce
5257:Cf
5243:Br
5229:Bk
5215:Am
5170:Yb
5119:Ti
5102:Tm
5085:Tl
5068:Tb
5051:Sc
5034:Sm
5017:Rh
5000:Pm
4983:Pr
4949:Ni
4932:Nd
4915:Mn
4898:Lu
4881:La
4864:Fe
4847:In
4830:Ho
4813:Au
4796:Ga
4779:Gd
4762:Eu
4745:Er
4728:Es
4711:Dy
4677:Co
4660:Cr
4643:Ce
4626:Cf
4609:Cs
4575:Bi
4558:Bk
4541:As
4524:Sb
4507:Am
4490:Al
4473:Ac
4454:O)
4452:Zn
4444:O)
4434:O)
4424:O)
4422:Ti
4414:O)
4412:Sn
4404:O)
4402:Th
4377:O)
4367:O)
4365:Sr
4357:O)
4355:Si
4347:O)
4345:Ra
4337:O)
4335:Pa
4327:O)
4325:Po
4317:O)
4307:O)
4305:Pd
4297:O)
4287:O)
4285:Ni
4277:O)
4275:Hg
4267:O)
4265:Mn
4257:O)
4255:Mg
4247:O)
4245:Pb
4237:O)
4227:O)
4225:Fe
4217:O)
4215:Ge
4207:O)
4205:Eu
4180:O)
4178:Cu
4170:O)
4168:Co
4160:O)
4158:Cr
4150:O)
4148:Cl
4140:O)
4130:O)
4128:Ca
4120:O)
4118:Cd
4110:O)
4108:Br
4100:O)
4098:Be
4090:O)
4088:Bk
4080:O)
4078:Ba
4070:O)
4068:Al
4049:O)
4036:O)
4031:Na
4023:O)
4018:Tl
4010:O)
4005:Ag
3997:O)
3992:Rb
3984:O)
3971:O)
3958:O)
3953:Hg
3945:O)
3940:Li
3932:O)
3919:O)
3914:Ga
3906:O)
3901:Cl
3893:O)
3880:O)
3875:Cs
3867:O)
3862:Cu
3854:O)
3849:Al
3804:Br
3787:Tb
3770:Ag
3760:11
3753:Pr
3739:12
3719:Mn
3702:Pb
3685:Fe
3668:Cl
3651:Co
3634:Cl
3617:Cl
3586:12
3566:Sb
3505:24
3497:40
3493:24
3481:70
3477:36
3469:19
3465:32
3461:18
3453:16
3449:26
3445:14
3437:14
3433:22
3429:12
3413:16
3409:10
3399:PO
3389:12
3385:10
3368:11
3364:10
3334:S)
3285:(C
3281:Ca
3233:CO
3143:Al
3139:Ca
3111:Ca
3099:Ca
3015:Ca
2994:Ca
2982:PO
2954:Ca
2937:Ca
2920:Ca
2876:Ca
2587:}}
2583:{{
2564:.
2560:.
2530:.
2522:.
2512:27
2510:.
2506:.
2487:.
2467:}}
2463:{{
2448:.
2415:.
2309:,
2305:,
2287:,
2265:.
2255:.
2243:.
2239:.
2196:92
2146:.
2134:.
2109:.
2079:.
2039:.
2000:,
1970:^
1960:.
1929:.
1900:,
1888:,
1842:.
1826:^
1798:^
1745:^
1519:MJ
1447:Fe
1436:Al
1434:,
1366:.
1263:.
1239:,
1235:,
1223:,
1201:,
1197:,
1176:Ca
1174::
1055:25
922:,
918:,
914:,
910:,
906:,
902:,
898:,
894:,
890:,
886:,
882:,
878:,
874:,
870:,
866:,
862:,
858:,
854:,
850:,
846:,
842:,
824:,
820:,
816:,
766::
709:(Δ
665:,
625:)
618:(p
610:)
606:,
573:)
479:O=
49:Ca
7417:6
7413:2
7411:O
7403:2
7401:F
7399:6
7397:O
7389:2
7387:F
7385:5
7383:O
7375:2
7373:F
7371:4
7369:O
7361:2
7359:F
7357:3
7355:O
7347:2
7345:F
7343:2
7341:O
7333:2
7317:F
7315:2
7313:O
7305:3
7303:O
7301:2
7292:2
7279:2
7277:O
7275:2
7268:O
7266:2
7258:2
7250:5
7248:O
7246:2
7244:N
7238:4
7236:O
7234:2
7232:N
7226:3
7224:O
7222:2
7220:N
7215:O
7213:2
7211:N
7205:2
7192:3
7190:O
7188:2
7180:3
7172:2
7164:7
7162:O
7160:2
7152:3
7150:O
7148:2
7140:2
7127:3
7125:O
7123:2
7110:3
7108:O
7106:2
7098:2
7096:O
7094:2
7087:O
7085:2
7077:3
7075:O
7073:2
7065:2
7063:O
7061:2
7059:K
7053:2
7045:2
7037:3
7035:O
7033:2
7025:9
7023:O
7021:4
7019:I
7013:6
7011:O
7009:2
7007:I
7001:5
6999:O
6997:2
6995:I
6989:4
6987:O
6985:2
6983:I
6972:3
6970:O
6968:2
6961:O
6959:2
6946:2
6938:2
6936:O
6934:2
6932:H
6927:O
6925:2
6923:H
6918:O
6916:2
6914:H
6909:O
6907:2
6905:H
6900:O
6898:2
6896:H
6890:2
6877:3
6875:O
6873:2
6866:O
6864:2
6856:4
6854:O
6852:3
6844:3
6842:O
6840:2
6827:3
6825:O
6823:2
6815:3
6813:O
6811:2
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6801:O
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6786:3
6784:O
6782:2
6774:2
6764:O
6762:5
6754:5
6752:O
6750:2
6742:3
6740:O
6738:2
6730:3
6722:4
6720:O
6718:3
6710:3
6708:O
6706:2
6693:7
6691:O
6689:2
6681:6
6679:O
6677:2
6669:4
6667:O
6665:2
6657:3
6655:O
6653:2
6645:2
6643:O
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6634:O
6632:2
6624:2
6616:3
6614:O
6612:2
6604:4
6602:O
6600:3
6592:2
6579:2
6566:2
6564:O
6562:3
6560:C
6554:2
6538:8
6533:O
6529:3
6517:5
6515:O
6513:2
6505:3
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6501:2
6493:2
6485:5
6483:O
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6473:2
6465:3
6463:O
6461:2
6443:3
6441:O
6439:2
6437:B
6431:3
6429:O
6427:2
6419:5
6417:O
6415:2
6407:3
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6395:3
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6371:2
6363:4
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6359:4
6338:e
6331:t
6324:v
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6243:4
6241:O
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6229:4
6227:O
6223:(
6217:)
6215:4
6213:O
6209:(
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6201:4
6199:O
6195:(
6189:)
6187:4
6185:O
6181:(
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6162:7
6160:O
6158:2
6153:(
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6145:7
6143:O
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6128:7
6126:O
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6119:(
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6111:7
6109:O
6107:2
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6083:3
6081:O
6077:(
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6069:3
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5881:5
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5877:2
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5872:(
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5864:5
5862:O
5860:2
5855:(
5849:)
5847:5
5845:O
5843:2
5840:N
5838:(
5832:)
5830:5
5828:O
5826:2
5821:(
5815:)
5813:5
5811:O
5809:2
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5796:5
5794:O
5792:2
5787:(
5770:)
5768:2
5766:O
5762:(
5756:)
5754:2
5752:O
5750:V
5748:(
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5740:2
5738:O
5736:U
5734:(
5728:)
5726:2
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5720:(
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5712:2
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5698:2
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5684:2
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5670:2
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5656:2
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5628:2
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5614:2
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5600:2
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5574:)
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5560:)
5558:2
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5546:)
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5532:)
5530:2
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5518:)
5516:2
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5504:)
5502:2
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5490:)
5488:2
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5476:)
5474:2
5472:O
5470:N
5468:(
5462:)
5460:2
5458:O
5454:(
5448:)
5446:2
5444:O
5440:(
5434:)
5432:2
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5420:)
5418:2
5416:O
5412:(
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5404:2
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5392:)
5390:2
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5386:I
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5376:2
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5221:)
5219:2
5217:O
5213:(
5196:)
5194:3
5192:O
5190:2
5187:Y
5185:(
5179:)
5177:3
5175:O
5173:2
5168:(
5162:)
5160:3
5158:O
5156:2
5153:V
5151:(
5145:)
5143:3
5141:O
5139:2
5136:W
5134:(
5128:)
5126:3
5124:O
5122:2
5117:(
5111:)
5109:3
5107:O
5105:2
5100:(
5094:)
5092:3
5090:O
5088:2
5083:(
5077:)
5075:3
5073:O
5071:2
5066:(
5060:)
5058:3
5056:O
5054:2
5049:(
5043:)
5041:3
5039:O
5037:2
5032:(
5026:)
5024:3
5022:O
5020:2
5015:(
5009:)
5007:3
5005:O
5003:2
4998:(
4992:)
4990:3
4988:O
4986:2
4981:(
4975:)
4973:6
4971:O
4969:4
4966:P
4964:(
4958:)
4956:3
4954:O
4952:2
4947:(
4941:)
4939:3
4937:O
4935:2
4930:(
4924:)
4922:3
4920:O
4918:2
4913:(
4907:)
4905:3
4903:O
4901:2
4896:(
4890:)
4888:3
4886:O
4884:2
4879:(
4873:)
4871:3
4869:O
4867:2
4862:(
4856:)
4854:3
4852:O
4850:2
4845:(
4839:)
4837:3
4835:O
4833:2
4828:(
4822:)
4820:3
4818:O
4816:2
4811:(
4805:)
4803:3
4801:O
4799:2
4794:(
4788:)
4786:3
4784:O
4782:2
4777:(
4771:)
4769:3
4767:O
4765:2
4760:(
4754:)
4752:3
4750:O
4748:2
4743:(
4737:)
4735:3
4733:O
4731:2
4726:(
4720:)
4718:3
4716:O
4714:2
4709:(
4703:)
4701:3
4699:O
4697:2
4694:N
4692:(
4686:)
4684:3
4682:O
4680:2
4675:(
4669:)
4667:3
4665:O
4663:2
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4652:)
4650:3
4648:O
4646:2
4641:(
4635:)
4633:3
4631:O
4629:2
4624:(
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4616:3
4614:O
4612:2
4607:(
4601:)
4599:3
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