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in early May; Pope
Gregory and all the bishops loyal to him were deposed. For the next twenty years Burchard was less active in the cause of Henry but he remained loyal to his king. When Henry was hard-pressed in Italy by his son
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in early 1106, shortly before his death. Henry asked the princes to give him time to consult with the princes and bishops about the matters relating to his abdication or reconciliation with his rebellious son
246:. In 1078 Burchard and Henry suffered a crushing defeat; Burchard had to flee rapidly to save his life. However, the fortunes of war turned; Burchard and his partisans ravaged the country of
290:, who had been in rebellion since 1093, and by other enemies, Burchard was one of the few bishops of Germany who brought Henry any comfort. In 1095 Burchard appeared at the king's court at
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Contemporary illustration of the imperial crowning of Henry IV, Holy Roman
Emperor (left), by Antipope Clement III (middle-right). Between them stands the Imperial Swordbearer
242:—who was raised to the throne by many princes—Burchard sided with Henry and fought in the king's interests repeatedly, both against Rudolf and his supporter
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270:(1084–1100) on 24 March and at the imperial coronation of Henry on 31 March. Shortly afterwards Burchard returned to Germany with Henry.
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by the partisans of
Gregory VII; it condemned all adversaries of the pope—including Burchard. Henry's faction held its synod at
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and the
Lombard bishops renounced obedience to Gregory. For these acts the pope excommunicated and deposed Burchard in the
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were held in
Germany in which Burchard, though not present, was directly concerned. The first, in late April, was held at
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in
January 1077 and Burchard, who accompanied him on the penitential pilgrimage, was reinstated in office.
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bishops to take similar action with regard to the pope. Burchard was successful; a synod was assembled at
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and was born in the mid-eleventh century. Having entered the ecclesiastical state, in 1072 he was made
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in Tyrol in June 1080 where the partisans of Henry again deposed
Gregory VII and elected in his stead
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303:(1106–25), and among the bishops faithful to him he mentioned the name of Burchard of Basle.
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in the neighbourhood of his ancestral castle. Burchard also built the
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During the civil war that began in 1077 between Henry and his rival
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After the death of
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on 21 March 1084. Burchard assisted at the installation of the
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11th-century Roman
Catholic bishops in the Holy Roman Empire
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310:(1088–99), Burchard sought reconciliation with the
180:(1073–75), Burchard rendered him full assistance.
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318:in Basle and the monastery of St. John, or
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224:Count Palatine Hermann II of Lotharingia
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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156:Burchard belonged to the family of the
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389:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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