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efforts and accepted by the
Germans under the terms of the armistice, was in reality a cover for the pursuit of collaborators with the Germans. The main vehicle for such operations was "Lâentreprise des Travaux Ruraux" (The Rural Work Enterprise), supposedly an agricultural engineering program,
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which performed clandestine counter-espionage under the command of
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in 1943, the French national liberation committee ordered the fusion of the BCRA and the clandestine intelligence services of Rivet into a new structure, the
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and
Admiral Darlan, who needed such an organisation to try to preserve Vichy French sovereignty. Paillole was given control of this new organization.
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111:. According to Colonel Louis Rivet, head of the DeuxiĂšme Bureau since 1936, shortly following the defeat of France in June 1940, he, Captain
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195:(Military action): created 15 April 1941, commanded by Captain Raymond Lagier (aka "BienvenĂŒe") and Fred Scamaroni, working with the British
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intelligence system that combined both military and political roles, including covert operations, though this policy was reversed in 1943 by
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64:(1900-69), who insisted on civilian control of political intelligence. The Bureau was first commanded by Major
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SĂ©bastien
Laurent, "The free French secret services: Intelligence and the politics of republican legitimacy."
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assigned Major
Dewavrin to command the organization. Initially known as the
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Bureau central de renseignements et dâaction militaire (BCRAM)
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The hunt for Nazi spies: Fighting espionage in Vichy France
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Service de documentation extérieure et de contre-espionnage
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regime's intelligence service was organized within the
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Bureau central de renseignements et dâaction (BCRA)
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173:Initially, it consisted of a single section:
34:Central Bureau of Intelligence and Operations
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233:Upon the reconciliation between General
29:[byÊosÉÌtÊaldÉÊÉÌsÉÉČmÉÌedaksjÉÌ]
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107:, CIG), under the direction of Admiral
166:on 15 April 1941, and again change to
162:, the agency would change its name to
16:French intelligence agency (1940â1943)
1064:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
711:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
229:, Jean Pierre-Bloch, and Louis Vallon
88:, which had been the French external
84:The organization was preceded by the
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76:(1903-44) headed the civilian-arm.
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323:Intelligence and National Security
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72:"Colonel Passy", while journalist
14:
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1684:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
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143:Meanwhile, on 1 July 1940, the
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338:(U of Chicago Press, 2008).
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90:military intelligence
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264:), which became the
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68:, who had taken the
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1545:Liberation of Paris
1354:La Vérité française
1345:Témoignage chrétien
325:15.4 (2000): 19-41.
289:F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas
148:government-in-exile
92:agency since 1871.
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1474:Ubangi-Shari
1437:French Gabon
1430:French Congo
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1282:Franc-Tireur
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457:Cabinet noir
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42:World War II
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1644:Museums and
1584:Jean Moulin
1402:French Chad
1216:Underground
1159:Jade-Amicol
807:Free France
798:Free France
702:and control
598:Netherlands
284:Free France
274:) in 1945.
213:Ăvasion (E)
145:Free French
58:Free French
1773:Categories
1662:Companions
1485:Liberation
1336:RĂ©sistance
1300:L'Humanité
1228:Bir-Hakeim
1111:Mithridate
1087:CdL Cinéma
1079:Comet Line
923:operations
863:Bir Hakeim
689:Yugoslavia
647:Luxembourg
133:resistance
40:, was the
1646:Memorials
1487:of France
933:Movements
821:Air Force
654:Macedonia
640:Lithuania
129:communist
1510:1st Army
1273:L'Espoir
1237:Bulletin
1118:Morhange
1056:Alliance
1047:Networks
921:Domestic
700:Creation
682:Slovakia
577:Bulgaria
278:See also
270:(SDECE,
1746:Members
1569:Leaders
1180:Vercors
1133:Others:
889:
850:Battles
675:Romania
612:Germany
605:Estonia
591:Denmark
570:Belgium
563:Austria
556:Albania
450:Defunct
436:TRACFIN
399:Current
260:(DGER,
245:(DGSS,
80:History
25:French:
1730:Portal
1517:2nd DB
1458:Second
1379:Africa
1377:French
1246:Combat
1173:Maquis
1072:Brutus
942:Combat
870:Gazala
856:Koufra
668:Poland
661:Norway
633:Latvia
619:Greece
152:London
1741:Films
1451:First
1218:media
1189:Women
626:Italy
584:Czech
482:SDECE
441:DNRED
426:UCLAT
310:Notes
299:SDECE
46:SDECE
1375:Free
893:List
835:Navy
776:DGER
769:BCRA
487:DCRG
477:DGER
472:BCRA
431:DRPP
421:DRSD
411:DGSI
406:DGSE
237:and
50:DGSE
48:and
38:BCRA
19:The
1103:Fer
1095:CLD
492:DST
416:DRM
217:MI9
207:MI5
182:MI6
150:in
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355:fr
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