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efforts and accepted by the
Germans under the terms of the armistice, was in reality a cover for the pursuit of collaborators with the Germans. The main vehicle for such operations was "Lâentreprise des Travaux Ruraux" (The Rural Work Enterprise), supposedly an agricultural engineering program,
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which performed clandestine counter-espionage under the command of
Captain Paillole. In August 1942, the BMA was dissolved and recreated clandestinely as the Military Security Service by
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in 1943, the French national liberation committee ordered the fusion of the BCRA and the clandestine intelligence services of Rivet into a new structure, the
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and
Admiral Darlan, who needed such an organisation to try to preserve Vichy French sovereignty. Paillole was given control of this new organization.
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122:. According to Colonel Louis Rivet, head of the DeuxiĂšme Bureau since 1936, shortly following the defeat of France in June 1940, he, Captain
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206:(Military action): created 15 April 1941, commanded by Captain Raymond Lagier (aka "BienvenĂŒe") and Fred Scamaroni, working with the British
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intelligence system that combined both military and political roles, including covert operations, though this policy was reversed in 1943 by
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216:(Counterintelligence): created 16 December 1941, commanded by Roger Warin (aka Roger Wybot) and Stanislas Mangin, working with the British
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75:(1900-69), who insisted on civilian control of political intelligence. The Bureau was first commanded by Major
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SĂ©bastien
Laurent, "The free French secret services: Intelligence and the politics of republican legitimacy."
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226:(Escape): created February 1942, commanded by Lieutenant Mitchell, working with the British
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assigned Major
Dewavrin to command the organization. Initially known as the
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262:). Louis Rivet resigned in opposition to the new organization.
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Bureau central de renseignements et dâaction militaire (BCRAM)
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The hunt for Nazi spies: Fighting espionage in Vichy France
278:
Service de documentation extérieure et de contre-espionnage
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regime's intelligence service was organized within the
63:, the French intelligence services. It was created by
236:(Non-military operations): August 1942, commanded by
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Bureau central de renseignements et dâaction (BCRA)
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18:Bureau central de renseignements et d'action
165:created its own intelligence service. General
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184:Initially, it consisted of a single section:
45:Central Bureau of Intelligence and Operations
8:
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138:, BMA), officially an organization opposing
106:Following the defeat of France in 1940, the
32:Bureau Central de Renseignements et d'Action
268:Direction générale des études et recherches
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273:General Directorate for Study and Research
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254:General Directorate for Special Services
244:Upon the reconciliation between General
40:[byÊosÉÌtÊaldÉÊÉÌsÉÉČmÉÌedaksjÉÌ]
759:French Committee of National Liberation
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118:, CIG), under the direction of Admiral
177:on 15 April 1941, and again change to
173:, the agency would change its name to
27:French intelligence agency (1940â1943)
1075:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
722:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
240:, Jean Pierre-Bloch, and Louis Vallon
99:, which had been the French external
95:The organization was preceded by the
38:
7:
1820:Organizations disestablished in 1946
1805:Defunct French intelligence agencies
738:Departmental Committee of Liberation
112:Centre dâinformation gouvernemental
87:(1903-44) headed the civilian-arm.
766:National Council of the Resistance
334:Intelligence and National Security
136:Bureau of Anti-national Activities
83:"Colonel Passy", while journalist
25:
1815:Organizations established in 1940
1718:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
1695:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
773:Provisional Consultative Assembly
234:Politique (N/M for non militaire)
116:Center for Government Information
1800:1946 disestablishments in France
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132:Bureau des Menées Antinationales
403:Intelligence agencies of France
154:Meanwhile, on 1 July 1940, the
171:Service de Renseignements (SR)
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315:Special Operations Executive
265:In 1944 the DGSS became the
208:Special Operations Executive
1767:Righteous Among the Nations
1215:Union des femmes françaises
970:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
349:(U of Chicago Press, 2008).
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752:French National Committee
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978:FTPâForeign Labour Force
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890:1st Free French Division
362:BCRA at france-libre.net
55:-era forerunner of the
1762:Networks and movements
1726:Free France Foundation
1687:Medal of the Righteous
1570:Provisional Government
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214:Contre-espionnage (CE)
204:Action militaire (A/M)
1710:Museums and memorials
1406:Brazzaville manifesto
1047:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
1038:Ceux de la Libération
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101:military intelligence
1549:Liberation of France
1266:DĂ©fense de la France
1136:Confrérie Notre-Dame
275:), which became the
181:on 17 January 1942.
79:, who had taken the
1666:Order of Liberation
1616:Charles Delestraint
1556:Liberation of Paris
1365:La Vérité française
1356:Témoignage chrétien
336:15.4 (2000): 19-41.
300:F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas
159:government-in-exile
103:agency since 1871.
1609:Pierre Brossolette
1427:Free French Africa
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85:Pierre Brossolette
73:Emmanuel d'Astrier
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1535:General de Lattre
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729:Appeal of 18 June
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167:Charles de Gaulle
65:Charles de Gaulle
16:(Redirected from
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1485:Ubangi-Shari
1448:French Gabon
1441:French Congo
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1293:Franc-Tireur
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53:World War II
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29:
1655:Museums and
1595:Jean Moulin
1413:French Chad
1227:Underground
1170:Jade-Amicol
818:Free France
809:Free France
713:and control
609:Netherlands
295:Free France
285:) in 1945.
224:Ăvasion (E)
156:Free French
69:Free French
1784:Categories
1673:Companions
1496:Liberation
1347:RĂ©sistance
1311:L'Humanité
1239:Bir-Hakeim
1122:Mithridate
1098:CdL Cinéma
1090:Comet Line
934:operations
874:Bir Hakeim
700:Yugoslavia
658:Luxembourg
144:resistance
51:, was the
1657:Memorials
1498:of France
944:Movements
832:Air Force
665:Macedonia
651:Lithuania
140:communist
1521:1st Army
1284:L'Espoir
1248:Bulletin
1129:Morhange
1067:Alliance
1058:Networks
932:Domestic
711:Creation
693:Slovakia
588:Bulgaria
289:See also
281:(SDECE,
1757:Members
1580:Leaders
1191:Vercors
1144:Others:
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861:Battles
686:Romania
623:Germany
616:Estonia
602:Denmark
581:Belgium
574:Austria
567:Albania
461:Defunct
447:TRACFIN
410:Current
271:(DGER,
256:(DGSS,
91:History
36:French:
1741:Portal
1528:2nd DB
1469:Second
1390:Africa
1388:French
1257:Combat
1184:Maquis
1083:Brutus
953:Combat
881:Gazala
867:Koufra
679:Poland
672:Norway
644:Latvia
630:Greece
163:London
1752:Films
1462:First
1229:media
1200:Women
637:Italy
595:Czech
493:SDECE
452:DNRED
437:UCLAT
321:Notes
310:SDECE
57:SDECE
1386:Free
904:List
846:Navy
787:DGER
780:BCRA
498:DCRG
488:DGER
483:BCRA
442:DRPP
432:DRSD
422:DGSI
417:DGSE
248:and
61:DGSE
59:and
49:BCRA
30:The
1114:Fer
1106:CLD
503:DST
427:DRM
228:MI9
218:MI5
193:MI6
161:in
1786::
366:fr
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