603:
112:
141:
126:
1240:
421:
1030:
586:
941:
2075:
533:
1193:
393:
505:
323:
309:
463:
886:
337:
1169:
572:
407:
365:
1144:
1099:
1077:
959:
905:
491:
449:
1338:
1294:
477:
922:
4989:
519:
993:
1372:
1321:
1050:
976:
547:
351:
1352:
379:
2087:
resulted in revolts among the independent towns (sometimes supported by independent local nobles) and bloody military suppression in response. An increasingly modernized central government, with a bureaucracy of clerks, allowed the dukes to become celebrated art patrons and establish a glamorous court life that gave rise to conventions of behavior that lasted for centuries.
1011:
1261:
1129:
435:
1208:
2086:
The sheer burden of variety of bishoprics and independent cities, the intensely local partisanship, the various taxation systems, weights and measures, internal customs barriers, fiercely defended local rights were all hindrances to a "good Valois". Attempts at enlarging personal control by the dukes
606:
2170:
and the Third Estate, but the exact composition and influence of each estate (within the provincial
Estates) could differ. Convening an Estates General in which all provincial Estates were represented was part of
1701:. Maximilian, however, regarded the Burgundian Netherlands including Flanders and Artois as the undivided domains of his wife and himself and marched against the French. The conflict culminated at the
140:
2158:. Up to 1464, the Duke only maintained ties with each of the provincial States separately. In principle, the provincial Estates were composed of representatives of the three traditional
2636:
3250:
2572:
2191:
was the world center of commerce, though by the 1480s the inevitable silting of its harbor was bringing its economic hegemony to a close. Philip was a great patron of
1298:
3404:
2555:
5018:
3379:
602:
3334:
3138:
3559:
3048:
2865:
2215:
In 1491 and 1492, the peasants revolted in some areas. They were suppressed by
Maximilian's forces under the command of Duke Albert of Saxony at a battle at
5028:
2252:
1519:
3899:
3282:
2850:
125:
111:
3741:
3731:
3349:
2079:
5043:
4946:
2456:
2408:
4964:
3771:
3277:
2975:
2757:
3344:
2626:
2525:
3630:
2062:
5023:
3495:
3399:
3307:
3287:
5048:
3663:
2535:
3791:
3522:
3394:
3384:
3374:
3364:
3265:
2320:
2001:
1537:
4045:
3673:
3668:
3564:
3554:
3539:
3445:
3389:
3255:
3001:
2799:
2567:
2550:
2520:
2469:
2397:
2104:
1716:. His father, dissatisfied with the terms of the Arras agreement, continued to contest the seized French territories. In 1493, King
1698:
1465:
1311:
242:
5038:
5033:
4007:
3833:
3549:
3369:
3354:
3329:
3200:
3041:
2033:
1694:
1507:
5013:
4969:
4177:
3816:
3786:
3699:
3640:
3569:
3500:
3490:
3460:
3450:
2789:
2236:
4959:
4227:
4032:
3892:
3781:
3512:
3505:
3465:
2672:
1622:
In the following decades, the
Burgundian dukes expanded their territories in the Low Countries by the acquisition of several
1494:
In the 15th century, it was customary to refer to the Low
Countries where the Duke of Burgundy ruled and usually resided as
3746:
3485:
3480:
3455:
2774:
2058:
4108:
3751:
3650:
3544:
3527:
3475:
3470:
3317:
3270:
2726:
2677:
2490:
2449:
1863:
1034:
440:
4974:
3987:
3796:
3736:
3709:
3625:
3534:
3435:
3423:
3302:
3260:
3245:
3133:
3034:
2813:
1960:
1533:
926:
426:
1685:
also seized the French portion of the
Burgundian possessions in the Low Countries. The Imperial fiefs passed to the
4135:
3852:
3806:
3687:
3658:
3635:
3588:
3076:
3068:
2960:
2721:
2699:
1702:
1604:
1588:
4992:
4172:
4079:
4072:
4050:
3885:
3714:
3610:
3574:
3089:
2731:
2631:
2616:
2540:
1705:
in 1479. Though
Maximilian was victorious, he was only able to gain the County of Flanders according to the 1482
1616:
166:
2103:
under his control. He channeled the traditional independence of the cities through such mechanisms as the first
1239:
4212:
4197:
4012:
3997:
3801:
3766:
3761:
2767:
2621:
1197:
1029:
4327:
4217:
4207:
4202:
4022:
4002:
3959:
3821:
3102:
2880:
2835:
2682:
2662:
2589:
2562:
2442:
2111:
713:
2074:
4729:
4162:
4157:
4140:
4084:
3979:
3517:
2687:
2579:
2545:
2192:
2155:
1717:
1706:
1425:
940:
468:
208:
78:
4027:
3917:
3605:
2970:
2855:
2845:
2204:
1325:
1266:
200:
1444:
is the period between 1384 and 1482, during which a growing part of the Low
Countries was ruled by the
1712:
In her testament, Mary of
Burgundy had bequested the Burgundian heritage to her and Maximilian's son,
1192:
4118:
4089:
3992:
3861:
3297:
3215:
3195:
2860:
2840:
2794:
2711:
2706:
2667:
2599:
2510:
2500:
2159:
2151:
2041:
1686:
1592:
1577:
1488:
1212:
1173:
1103:
565:
454:
4954:
4167:
3826:
3440:
3359:
3230:
3210:
3205:
2885:
2825:
2716:
2650:
2505:
2232:
2048:
1940:
1725:
1713:
1655:
1274:
1148:
1111:
1054:
538:
342:
1677:
leaving no male heir. The territorial Duchy of
Burgundy reverted to the French crown according to
4337:
4189:
4128:
4017:
3949:
3925:
3866:
3240:
3163:
2994:
2950:
2903:
2895:
2784:
2762:
2745:
2611:
2530:
2515:
2477:
2123:
1767:
1682:
1608:
1557:
1553:
1251:
980:
796:
510:
314:
232:
4113:
3964:
3939:
3235:
3185:
3167:
2913:
2779:
2393:
2316:
2271:
Van Houtte (J. Α.). Economische en sociale geschiedenis van de Lage Landen, 1968, pp. 130–131.
2143:
2139:
2135:
2006:
1997:
1843:
1805:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1545:
1525:
1476:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1244:
1168:
997:
909:
685:
614:
579:
524:
482:
412:
370:
328:
222:
162:
117:
2409:
Magnanimous Dukes and Rising States: The
Unification of the Burgundian Netherlands, 1380–1480
2310:
4536:
3908:
3756:
3225:
3176:
3111:
3084:
3010:
2965:
2955:
2870:
2830:
2131:
2127:
2119:
2052:
2029:
2018:
1902:
1824:
1786:
1721:
1690:
1667:
1659:
1639:
1635:
1596:
1581:
1484:
1449:
1433:
945:
789:
496:
398:
356:
252:
204:
146:
92:
2292:, "De samenstelling van de staten van de Bourgondische landsheerlijkheden omstreeks 1464",
2243:, meaning that they are supposed to be companionable people who like to party exuberantly.
1143:
1098:
1076:
958:
4145:
4123:
4067:
4037:
3921:
3409:
3292:
3171:
3143:
2945:
2928:
2923:
2306:
2172:
2147:
2088:
2012:
1993:
1921:
1724:
finally renounced Artois, which together with Flanders was incorporated into the Imperial
1674:
1631:
1627:
1541:
1529:
1480:
1472:
1409:
1015:
904:
890:
885:
771:
384:
212:
196:
50:
1337:
1293:
4819:
4603:
4267:
3954:
3220:
3158:
3153:
3015:
2938:
2918:
2908:
2694:
2485:
2376:
2176:
1623:
1569:
1461:
1417:
1401:
1133:
921:
858:
828:
671:
192:
158:
64:
36:
1580:, which were a fief of the Holy Roman Empire, and furthermore the neighbouring French
5007:
4680:
4578:
4541:
4501:
4367:
4096:
4055:
3719:
3124:
2312:
Treason in the Northern Quarter: War, Terror, and the Rule of Law in the Dutch Revolt
2289:
2196:
1737:
1393:
749:
704:
625:
610:
2428:
2422:
2280:
De Bourgondische Nederlanden, by W. Blockmans & W. Prevenier, 1983, pp. 392–393.
4272:
4262:
4245:
4062:
3776:
3620:
2933:
2584:
1487:
in 1482 after which the Burgundian State was dissolved, and the Low Countries came
992:
836:
1371:
1320:
1049:
4754:
4712:
4635:
4548:
4416:
4406:
4317:
4101:
3339:
3106:
3057:
2228:
1584:. Together they initiated an era of Burgundian governance in the Low Countries.
1342:
851:
650:
975:
4931:
4719:
4702:
4650:
4640:
4625:
4593:
4583:
4461:
4411:
4287:
4282:
4250:
3969:
3724:
2355:
2351:
1376:
1351:
1673:
The Valois era would last until 1477, when Duke Charles the Bold died at the
4926:
4921:
4911:
4844:
4749:
4645:
4608:
4598:
4558:
4511:
4506:
4456:
4396:
4322:
4312:
4292:
4255:
4240:
3811:
3704:
3600:
2216:
1678:
1460:, the dukes united these lowlands into a political union that went beyond a
1260:
806:
1010:
2051:(1482–1506), Mary's son; Maximilian I, his father, as regent (1482–1493),
1560:
had been French vassals, who held territory around the affluent cities of
4899:
4884:
4864:
4849:
4829:
4804:
4789:
4784:
4764:
4734:
4724:
4675:
4665:
4660:
4491:
4476:
4451:
4431:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4357:
4352:
4342:
4277:
4235:
3944:
3615:
3180:
3129:
3120:
2875:
2200:
2167:
2100:
2092:
1883:
1663:
1600:
1499:
963:
664:
181:
607:
Jean Wauquelin presenting his 'Chroniques de Hainaut' to Philip the Good
4916:
4904:
4894:
4869:
4859:
4854:
4834:
4824:
4799:
4739:
4697:
4670:
4588:
4521:
4516:
4496:
4486:
4441:
4436:
4426:
4421:
4362:
4347:
4297:
3148:
3098:
3026:
2465:
2359:
2347:
1573:
1524:
A fair share (but not most) of these territories were inherited by the
1356:
1128:
657:
552:
4936:
4889:
4874:
4839:
4814:
4779:
4774:
4707:
4692:
4630:
4568:
4553:
4531:
4481:
4471:
4466:
4379:
4374:
4332:
4302:
3116:
3094:
2188:
2163:
2115:
2091:(1419–1467) extended his personal control to the southeast; bringing
1709:
after his wife Mary had suddenly died, while France retained Artois.
1561:
870:
742:
639:
632:
1207:
3877:
2434:
1736:
The population of the main provinces of the Low Countries in 1477 (
4809:
4794:
4769:
4759:
4744:
4687:
4655:
4620:
4615:
4573:
4563:
4446:
4307:
4150:
2096:
2073:
1565:
1549:
1464:
as it gained central institutions for the first time (such as the
2350:
accounts for the disproportionate degree of urbanisation, as the
1615:) east of it, an Imperial fief which had been part of the former
4879:
4526:
1986:
The Burgundian dukes who ruled the Burgundian territories were:
169:
3881:
3030:
2438:
1587:
The Dampierre legacy further comprised the French counties of
2187:
From 1441, Philip based his ducal court in Brussels, but
2381:
Early Netherlandish Painting: Its Origins and Character
2114:
of the Burgundian territories met in the City Hall of
1576:
river ("Imperial Flanders") including the exclave of
4945:
4226:
4188:
3978:
3932:
3686:
3649:
3587:
3422:
3316:
3075:
2894:
2812:
2744:
2649:
2598:
2476:
272:
262:
248:
238:
228:
218:
188:
175:
154:
70:
23:
2118:on 9 January 1464. It included delegates from the
2082:during the solemn Funeral of Albert VII of Austria
2040:House of Habsburg, titular Dukes of Burgundy (see
1548:and the first of the Valois dukes of Burgundy at
1502:proper (in Central France) which was designated
1989:House of Valois, territorial Dukes of Burgundy
1762:Province total as % of Netherlands total
1483:in 1384 and lasted until the death of Duchess
3893:
3042:
2450:
2107:, and consolidating of the region's economy.
2055:, his step-grandmother, governess (1489–1493)
2025:House of Valois, titular Duchess of Burgundy
84:
8:
1689:House of Habsburg through Charles' daughter
1528:dukes, a younger branch of the French royal
1498:meaning "the lands over here" as opposed to
42:
3924:origin primarily identified as speakers of
2253:Burgundian inheritance in the Low Countries
1658:in 1441. His son, the last Burgundian duke
1520:Burgundian inheritance in the Low Countries
56:
28:
3900:
3886:
3878:
3692:
3593:
3428:
3322:
3283:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
3049:
3035:
3027:
2818:
2750:
2655:
2604:
2457:
2443:
2435:
2239:are considered by the other Dutch to have
1746:
1603:proper, both held by Philip's younger son
620:
139:
20:
1506:meaning "the lands over there" (see also
145:The Burgundian Netherlands at the end of
2392:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2032:(1477–1482), Charles' daughter, married
601:
4965:Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England
3278:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
2339:
2264:
1489:under the rule of the Habsburg monarchy
2383:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2195:and court painting reached new highs:
1452:, which itself belonged partly to the
5019:Medieval history of the Low Countries
2431:"Burgundian Netherlands: Private Life
2388:Prevenier, W.; Blockmans, W. (1986).
770:
271:
261:
257:
7:
2065:, regent (1507–1515) and (1519–1530)
1642:in 1430, and seized the Counties of
1568:, but also adjacent lands in former
2425:"Burgundian Netherlands: Court Life
2354:(which included most of the modern
5029:Former polities in the Netherlands
1634:in 1421, inherited the Duchies of
14:
2521:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
243:States General of the Netherlands
16:The Netherlands from 1384 to 1482
4988:
4987:
2758:2008–2009 financial crisis
1666:, which had been pawned by late
1508:Terminology of the Low Countries
1370:
1350:
1336:
1319:
1292:
1259:
1238:
1206:
1191:
1167:
1142:
1127:
1097:
1075:
1048:
1028:
1009:
991:
974:
957:
939:
920:
903:
884:
584:
570:
545:
531:
517:
503:
489:
475:
461:
447:
433:
419:
405:
391:
377:
363:
349:
335:
321:
307:
124:
110:
5044:15th century in the Netherlands
4970:Christianization of Scandinavia
1662:, in 1473 annexed the Duchy of
4960:Christianization of the Franks
4033:Continental Germanic mythology
2362:) was very sparsely populated.
1:
3303:Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17
2315:. Princeton U.P. p. 25.
777:
755:
732:
690:
676:
2237:Meierij van 's-Hertogenbosch
5024:Former monarchies of Europe
4975:Christianization of Iceland
2061:(1506–1555), Philip's son;
1471:The period began with Duke
1299:Princip. of the Netherlands
427:Prince-Bishopric of Utrecht
5065:
5049:15th century in Luxembourg
3069:Kingdom of the Netherlands
2412:. Oxford University Press.
2390:The Burgundian Netherlands
1728:under the rule of Philip.
1607:from 1407, as well as the
1532:, upon the death of Count
1517:
1343:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1312:Kingdom of the Netherlands
4983:
3915:
3846:
3695:
3596:
3431:
3395:Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta
3325:
3139:Development urban centers
3065:
2988:
2821:
2753:
2658:
2607:
2491:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
1996:(1384–1404), son of King
1693:and her husband Archduke
1617:Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles
1552:, who thus inherited the
1422:Bourgondische Nederlanden
1367:
1365:
1349:
1335:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1258:
1237:
1227:
1224:
1190:
1187:
1166:
1163:
1141:
1126:
1096:
1074:
938:
878:
874:
869:
865:
850:
846:
835:
827:
823:
819:
805:
788:
748:
725:
719:
712:
670:
656:
649:
638:
636:
623:
441:Prince-Bishopric of Liège
286:
282:
258:
138:
106:
101:
58:Bourgondische Nederlanden
4213:North Germanic languages
4198:Germanic parent language
2128:Lille, Douai and Orchies
2034:Maximilian I of Habsburg
2002:Margaret III of Flanders
1538:Margaret III of Flanders
1430:Burgundesch Nidderlanden
1198:United States of Belgium
617:, Burgundian Netherlands
72:Burgundesch Nidderlanden
5039:15th century in Belgium
5034:14th century in Belgium
4218:West Germanic languages
4208:East Germanic languages
4203:Proto-Germanic language
4023:Proto-Germanic folklore
3960:Romano-Germanic culture
2526:Long nineteenth century
2193:illuminated manuscripts
1544:, youngest son of King
859:Duchy of Lower Lorraine
5014:Burgundian Netherlands
3742:Decorations and medals
3191:Burgundian Netherlands
2800:Science and technology
2496:Burgundian Netherlands
2296:47 (1968), pp. 57–112.
2241:a Burgundian character
2223:"Burgundian character"
2083:
1718:Charles VIII of France
1695:Maximilian of Habsburg
1556:. The Flemish comital
1536:in 1384. His heiress,
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1398:Burgundian Netherlands
1392:In the history of the
1082:Burgundian Netherlands
852:Kingdom of Lotharingia
618:
469:Margraviate of Antwerp
274:• Disestablished
85:
71:
57:
43:
29:
25:Burgundian Netherlands
4028:Anglo-Saxon mythology
3918:Ethnolinguistic group
3737:Customs and etiquette
2406:Stein, Robert. 2017.
2231:, inhabitants of the
2205:Rogier van der Weyden
2112:first Estates General
2077:
1518:Further information:
1438:Bas Payis borguignons
1414:Pays-Bas bourguignons
1267:French First Republic
605:
189:Common languages
86:Bas Payis borguignons
44:Pays-Bas bourguignons
3772:Orders of knighthood
3405:World Heritage Sites
3308:Coronavirus pandemic
3298:European debt crisis
3271:Dutch Liberation Day
3196:Habsburg Netherlands
2976:World Heritage Sites
2511:Austrian Netherlands
2501:Southern Netherlands
2429:Metropolitan Museum:
2423:Metropolitan Museum:
2152:Lordship of Mechelen
2042:Habsburg Netherlands
1540:in 1369 had married
1534:Louis II of Flanders
1504:les pays de par-delà
1496:les pays de par-deçà
1174:Austrian Netherlands
1104:Habsburg Netherlands
566:Habsburg Netherlands
455:Lordship of Mechelen
4955:Gothic Christianity
3380:Mountains and hills
3231:Batavian Revolution
3211:Spanish Netherlands
3206:Seventeen Provinces
2506:Spanish Netherlands
2233:culturally Catholic
2227:In the present-day
2211:Social and economic
2063:Margaret of Austria
2049:Philip the Handsome
1753:Population in total
1726:Seventeen Provinces
1714:Philip the Handsome
1703:Battle of Guinegate
1656:Duchy of Luxembourg
1406:Burgundiae Belgicae
1275:First French Empire
1149:Spanish Netherlands
1112:Seventeen Provinces
539:County of Saint-Pol
343:Duchy of Luxembourg
264:• Established
30:Burgundiae Belgicae
4338:Germani cisrhenani
4046:Funerary practices
3950:Pre-Roman Iron Age
3926:Germanic languages
3631:Telecommunications
3241:Kingdom of Holland
2531:Belgian Revolution
2516:Brabant Revolution
2124:County of Flanders
2084:
1683:Louis XI of France
1609:County of Burgundy
1558:House of Dampierre
1554:County of Flanders
1456:and partly to the
1357:Kingdom of Belgium
1252:Kingdom of Holland
797:Carolingian Empire
619:
511:County of Boulogne
315:County of Flanders
233:Composite monarchy
5001:
5000:
4173:Gothic and Vandal
3965:Germanic Iron Age
3940:Nordic Bronze Age
3922:Northern European
3875:
3874:
3842:
3841:
3682:
3681:
3583:
3582:
3560:Political parties
3496:Foreign relations
3418:
3417:
3288:Same-sex marriage
3236:Batavian Republic
3216:Eighty Years' War
3186:Holy Roman Empire
3024:
3023:
2984:
2983:
2808:
2807:
2740:
2739:
2727:Political parties
2678:Foreign relations
2645:
2644:
2294:Standen en Landen
2144:County of Zeeland
2140:County of Holland
2136:County of Hainaut
2007:John the Fearless
1998:John II of France
1979:
1978:
1738:Prince-Bishoprics
1720:according to the
1697:, son of Emperor
1654:in 1432, and the
1546:John II of France
1477:count of Flanders
1475:taking office as
1458:Kingdom of France
1454:Holy Roman Empire
1446:Dukes of Burgundy
1390:
1389:
1386:
1361:
1347:
1331:
1316:
1303:
1279:
1271:
1256:
1249:
1245:Batavian Republic
1218:
1203:
1179:
1154:
1139:
1116:
1108:
1086:
1065:
1045:
1025:
1006:
988:
971:
954:
936:
917:
900:
863:
856:
844:
833:
811:
801:
794:
784:
762:
739:
697:
686:Germania Inferior
683:
615:County of Hainaut
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
591:
580:Kingdom of France
558:
557:
525:County of Zutphen
483:County of Zeeland
413:County of Holland
371:Duchy of Guelders
329:County of Hainaut
223:Roman Catholicism
5056:
4991:
4990:
4947:Christianization
4537:Ripuarian Franks
3909:Germanic peoples
3902:
3895:
3888:
3879:
3855:
3693:
3664:Public transport
3594:
3429:
3323:
3149:Frankish Kingdom
3112:Migration Period
3051:
3044:
3037:
3028:
3004:
2997:
2819:
2751:
2656:
2605:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2436:
2403:
2384:
2363:
2344:
2327:
2326:
2303:
2297:
2287:
2281:
2278:
2272:
2269:
2132:County of Artois
2120:Duchy of Brabant
2053:Margaret of York
2030:Mary of Burgundy
2021:(1467–1477), son
2019:Charles the Bold
2015:(1419–1467), son
2009:(1404–1419), son
1903:Walloon Flanders
1747:
1722:Treaty of Senlis
1691:Mary of Burgundy
1668:Arnold of Egmond
1660:Charles the Bold
1582:County of Artois
1491:by inheritance.
1485:Mary of Burgundy
1450:Burgundian State
1384:
1374:
1359:
1354:
1345:
1340:
1329:
1323:
1314:
1301:
1296:
1277:
1269:
1265:associated with
1263:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1216:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1177:
1171:
1152:
1146:
1137:
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943:
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929:
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907:
896:
888:
861:
854:
842:
831:
809:
799:
792:
790:Frankish Kingdom
782:
779:
775:
760:
757:
753:
745:
737:
734:
730:
707:
695:
692:
688:
681:
678:
674:
667:
660:
642:
621:
588:
587:
574:
573:
562:
561:
549:
548:
535:
534:
521:
520:
507:
506:
497:Duchy of Limburg
493:
492:
479:
478:
465:
464:
451:
450:
437:
436:
423:
422:
409:
408:
399:Duchy of Brabant
395:
394:
381:
380:
367:
366:
357:County of Artois
353:
352:
339:
338:
325:
324:
311:
310:
304:
303:
288:
287:
253:Late Middle Ages
147:Charles the Bold
143:
128:
114:
96:
88:
82:
74:
68:
60:
54:
46:
40:
32:
21:
5064:
5063:
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5057:
5055:
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5053:
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5003:
5002:
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4979:
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4146:Gothic alphabet
4038:Norse mythology
3974:
3928:
3911:
3906:
3876:
3871:
3858:
3851:
3838:
3792:Public holidays
3678:
3645:
3579:
3414:
3410:Zuiderzee Works
3312:
3293:Great Recession
3172:Frisian Freedom
3144:Frisian Kingdom
3085:Germanic tribes
3071:
3061:
3055:
3025:
3020:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2980:
2961:Public holidays
2890:
2866:Life expectancy
2804:
2736:
2641:
2594:
2472:
2463:
2419:
2400:
2387:
2377:Panofsky, Erwin
2375:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2330:
2323:
2307:Henk van Nierop
2305:
2304:
2300:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2261:
2249:
2225:
2213:
2185:
2183:Ducal patronage
2173:Philip the Good
2148:County of Namur
2105:Estates-General
2089:Philip the Good
2078:Members of the
2072:
2013:Philip the Good
1994:Philip the Bold
1984:
1734:
1707:Treaty of Arras
1675:Battle of Nancy
1632:County of Namur
1628:Philip the Good
1624:Imperial States
1542:Philip the Bold
1530:House of Valois
1522:
1516:
1473:Philip the Bold
1448:. Within their
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1355:
1341:
1328:
1324:
1297:
1272:
1264:
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914:
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857:
841:
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780:
774:
772:Frisian Kingdom
758:
752:
743:
735:
729:
705:
693:
684:
679:
665:
663:
658:
652:
640:
624:History of the
585:
571:
546:
532:
518:
504:
490:
476:
462:
448:
434:
420:
406:
392:
385:County of Namur
378:
364:
350:
336:
322:
308:
275:
265:
180:
150:
149:'s reign (1477)
134:
133:
132:
129:
121:
120:
115:
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62:
55:
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34:
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17:
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4643:
4638:
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4606:
4604:Thracian Goths
4601:
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4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:Roman Iron Age
3952:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3929:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3907:
3905:
3904:
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3732:Cultural icons
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3707:
3702:
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3690:
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3674:Road transport
3671:
3669:Rail transport
3666:
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3655:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3643:
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3633:
3628:
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3603:
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3591:
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3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Prime Minister
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3540:Municipalities
3537:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3508:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3446:Climate change
3443:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Extreme points
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
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3285:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3258:
3256:United Kingdom
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3221:Dutch Republic
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3174:
3161:
3159:Lower Lorraine
3156:
3154:Middle Francia
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3127:
3114:
3109:
3092:
3087:
3081:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3066:
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2777:
2775:Communications
2772:
2771:
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2760:
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2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2732:Prime Minister
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2719:
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2704:
2703:
2702:
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2624:
2619:
2617:Extreme points
2614:
2608:
2602:
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2593:
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2582:
2580:Royal Question
2577:
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2559:
2558:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2536:Crisis of 1870
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Gallia Belgica
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2447:
2439:
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2432:
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2418:
2417:External links
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2203:brothers, and
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2177:centralisation
2071:
2068:
2067:
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2056:
2038:
2037:
2023:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
2000:, by his wife
1983:
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1630:purchased the
1570:Lower Lorraine
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1512:
1466:States General
1462:personal union
1442:Burgundian Age
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1368:
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4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4686:
4682:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4579:Crimean Goths
4577:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4542:Salian Franks
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3980:Early culture
3977:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:Republicanism
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3421:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3355:Flood control
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3266:Nazi invasion
3264:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Incorporation
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3064:
3059:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2460:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2399:0-521-30611-6
2395:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:Wim Blockmans
2286:
2283:
2277:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2199:, the famous
2198:
2197:Robert Campin
2194:
2190:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2175:'s policy of
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:Privy Council
2076:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:Frederick III
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1613:Franche-Comté
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1426:Luxembourgish
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1394:Low Countries
1382:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1322:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1253:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1012:
1001:
994:
990:
984:
977:
973:
967:
960:
949:
942:
932:
923:
919:
913:
906:
902:
894:
887:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
860:
853:
849:
840:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
814:
808:
804:
798:
791:
786:
773:
769:
766:
764:
751:
750:Salian Franks
746:
741:
728:
724:
721:
717:
715:
710:
708:
706:Salian Franks
703:
701:
700:
687:
673:
668:
661:
654:
647:
646:
643:
634:
631:
630:
627:
626:Low Countries
622:
616:
612:
608:
604:
583:
581:
578:
577:
569:
567:
564:
563:
560:
554:
551:
544:
543:
540:
537:
530:
529:
526:
523:
516:
515:
512:
509:
502:
501:
498:
495:
488:
487:
484:
481:
474:
473:
470:
467:
460:
459:
456:
453:
446:
445:
442:
439:
432:
431:
428:
425:
418:
417:
414:
411:
404:
403:
400:
397:
390:
389:
386:
383:
376:
375:
372:
369:
362:
361:
358:
355:
348:
347:
344:
341:
334:
333:
330:
327:
320:
319:
316:
313:
306:
305:
302:
301:
298:
295:
293:
290:
289:
285:
281:
277:
267:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
209:Luxembourgish
206:
202:
198:
194:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
171:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
148:
142:
137:
127:
119:
113:
105:
100:
94:
87:
80:
79:Luxembourgish
73:
66:
59:
52:
45:
38:
31:
22:
19:
4273:Anglo-Saxons
4263:Adrabaecampi
4246:Bucinobantes
3988:Architecture
3817:Coat of arms
3787:Prostitution
3700:Architecture
3641:Trade unions
3621:Polder model
3606:Central bank
3575:Water boards
3501:Human rights
3491:Homelessness
3461:Demographics
3451:Constitution
3261:World War II
3251:Principality
3190:
3067:Part of the
2904:Architecture
2881:Prostitution
2836:Demographics
2790:Trade unions
2768:Central bank
2683:Human rights
2663:Constitution
2637:Subdivisions
2590:State reform
2585:Congo Crisis
2563:World War II
2495:
2407:
2389:
2380:
2370:Bibliography
2346:The city of
2342:
2311:
2301:
2293:
2285:
2276:
2267:
2240:
2226:
2214:
2186:
2109:
2085:
2039:
2024:
1988:
1985:
1959:
1862:
1741:
1735:
1732:Demographics
1711:
1672:
1621:
1612:
1591:in northern
1586:
1572:east of the
1523:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1470:
1441:
1397:
1391:
1081:
928:Bishopric of
726:
297:Succeeded by
296:
291:
201:West Frisian
131:Coat of arms
18:
4713:Nahanarvali
4636:Hilleviones
4549:Frisiavones
4417:Cananefates
4407:Burgundians
4318:Banochaemae
4168:Anglo-Saxon
4119:Anglo-Saxon
4085:Anglo-Saxon
4068:Anglo-Saxon
4051:Anglo-Saxon
3834:Terminology
3782:Pornography
3523:Enforcement
3513:Immigration
3486:Health care
3466:Drug policy
3345:Earthquakes
3340:Delta Works
3201:Renaissance
3107:Cananefates
3058:Netherlands
2700:enforcement
2546:World War I
2229:Netherlands
1681:, and King
1315:(1815–1830)
1302:(1813–1815)
1278:(1804–1815)
1270:(1795–1804)
1255:(1806–1810)
1248:(1795–1806)
1178:(1714–1795)
1153:(1556–1714)
1138:(1581–1795)
1107:(1482–1795)
1085:(1384–1482)
1064:(1059–1443)
1005:(1071–1432)
970:(1046–1543)
953:(1183–1430)
727:unpopulated
292:Preceded by
239:Legislature
184:(1473–1477)
5008:Categories
4932:Vinoviloth
4720:Marcomanni
4703:Helveconae
4681:Heaðobards
4651:Istvaeones
4641:Ingaevones
4626:Hermunduri
4594:Ostrogoths
4584:Greuthungi
4462:Chattuarii
4288:Angrivarii
4283:Ampsivarii
4251:Lentienses
4080:Literature
3970:Viking Age
3757:Literature
3747:Irreligion
3555:Parliament
3481:Euthanasia
3456:Corruption
3226:Golden Age
2971:Television
2951:Literature
2856:Irreligion
2846:Healthcare
2722:Parliament
2573:occupation
2556:occupation
2356:Overijssel
2352:Oversticht
2259:References
2156:Boulonnais
2154:, and the
1941:Luxembourg
1526:Burgundian
1217:(1789–'91)
1115:after 1543
1043:(980–1794)
1023:(981–1421)
987:(862–1384)
935:(695–1456)
916:(880–1432)
855:(855– 959)
781: 6th
759: 5th
736: 5th
694: 5th
680: 5th
229:Government
4927:Vidivarii
4922:Victohali
4912:Vangiones
4845:Thuringii
4750:Nuithones
4646:Irminones
4609:Visigoths
4599:Thervingi
4559:Gambrivii
4512:Dulgubnii
4507:Dauciones
4457:Chasuarii
4397:Brondings
4323:Bastarnae
4313:Baiuvarii
4293:Armalausi
4256:Raetovari
4190:Languages
4158:Symbology
4018:Folklore
4013:Festivals
3752:Languages
3651:Transport
3601:AEX index
3545:Provinces
3528:Law Firms
3476:Elections
3471:Education
3400:Volcanoes
3360:Gas field
3318:Geography
3090:Roman Era
2861:Languages
2841:Education
2795:Transport
2707:Judiciary
2673:Executive
2668:Elections
2627:Mountains
2600:Geography
2217:Heemskerk
2070:Political
2059:Charles V
1922:Friesland
1679:Salic law
1605:Philip II
1593:Champagne
1440:) or the
1016:County of
998:County of
981:County of
910:County of
832:(843–855)
810:(511–687)
807:Austrasia
800:(800–843)
793:(481–843)
219:Religion
197:Low Saxon
102:1384–1482
4993:Category
4900:Hasdingi
4885:Usipetes
4865:Tubantes
4850:Toxandri
4830:Tencteri
4805:Suarines
4790:Sicambri
4785:Semnones
4765:Reudigni
4735:Mattiaci
4725:Marsacii
4676:Lombards
4666:Lacringi
4661:Juthungi
4492:Corconti
4477:Cherusci
4452:Charudes
4432:Chaedini
4402:Bructeri
4387:Bateinoi
4358:Eburones
4353:Condrusi
4348:Caeroesi
4343:Atuatuci
4278:Ambrones
4241:Brisgavi
4236:Alemanni
4114:Paganism
4003:Clothing
3998:Calendar
3945:Germania
3862:Category
3797:Religion
3710:Cannabis
3626:Taxation
3616:Euronext
3570:Military
3436:Abortion
3424:Politics
3181:Guelders
3164:Flanders
3130:Dorestad
3121:Frisians
3011:Category
2886:Religion
2826:Abortion
2717:Monarchy
2712:Military
2651:Politics
2568:invasion
2551:invasion
2470:articles
2379:(1947).
2309:(2009).
2247:See also
2235:area of
2201:Van Eyck
2168:nobility
2093:Brussels
1884:Guelders
1844:Hainault
1768:Flanders
1750:Province
1687:Austrian
1664:Guelders
1601:Burgundy
1599:west of
1578:Mechelen
1500:Burgundy
1377:Gr D. of
1326:Gr D. L.
1273:part of
1213:R. Liège
1055:Duchy of
1037:of Liège
1035:P.-Bish.
983:Flanders
966:Guelders
964:Duchy of
946:Duchy of
899:century)
897:(11–16th
666:Tubantes
182:Mechelen
163:Imperial
4917:Varisci
4905:Silingi
4895:Vandals
4870:Tulingi
4860:Triboci
4855:Treveri
4835:Teutons
4825:Taifals
4800:Sitones
4740:Nemetes
4698:Helisii
4671:Lemovii
4589:Gutones
4522:Firaesi
4517:Favonae
4497:Cugerni
4487:Cobandi
4442:Chamavi
4437:Chaemae
4427:Casuari
4422:Caritni
4392:Betasii
4363:Paemani
4298:Auiones
4163:Warfare
4141:Scripts
4109:Numbers
3933:History
3853:Outline
3807:Symbols
3720:Cuisine
3688:Culture
3659:Cycling
3636:Tourism
3589:Economy
3535:Monarch
3441:Cabinet
3385:Regions
3375:Mammals
3365:Islands
3177:Brabant
3168:Holland
3134:Utrecht
3099:Chamavi
3077:History
2995:Outline
2924:Cuisine
2896:Culture
2851:Honours
2814:Society
2785:Tourism
2763:Banking
2746:Economy
2612:Climate
2478:History
2466:Belgium
2360:Drenthe
2348:Utrecht
2160:estates
2036:in 1477
1961:Utrecht
1869:120,000
1848:130,000
1829:140,000
1810:275,000
1806:Holland
1791:413,000
1787:Brabant
1772:666,000
1759:% urban
1756:% rural
1742:italics
1652:Zeeland
1648:Holland
1644:Hainaut
1640:Limburg
1636:Brabant
1626:: Duke
1574:Scheldt
1514:History
1434:Walloon
1385:(1890–)
1360:(1830–)
1346:(1839–)
1330:(1815–)
1306:
1287:
1284:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1188:
1164:
1157:
1120:
1072:
1000:Hainaut
948:Brabant
931:Utrecht
912:Holland
893:Freedom
891:Frisian
839:Francia
675:(55 BC–
659:Chamavi
653:nefates
553:Picardy
205:Walloon
176:Capital
93:Walloon
4937:Warini
4890:Vagoth
4875:Tungri
4840:Thelir
4820:Swedes
4815:Sunici
4780:Saxons
4775:Rugini
4708:Manimi
4693:Diduni
4631:Heruli
4569:Gepids
4554:Frisii
4532:Franks
4482:Cimbri
4472:Chauci
4467:Chatti
4380:Nervii
4375:Morini
4333:Belgae
4328:Batavi
4303:Avarpi
4268:Angles
4228:Groups
4178:Viking
4124:Gothic
4102:Gothic
4008:Family
3867:Portal
3812:Anthem
3777:People
3715:Cinema
3611:Energy
3390:Rivers
3335:Cities
3125:Franks
3117:Saxons
3103:Batavi
3095:Frisii
3016:Portal
2939:waffle
2919:Comics
2914:Cinema
2876:People
2780:Energy
2632:Rivers
2541:Empire
2468:
2396:
2319:
2189:Bruges
2164:clergy
2150:, the
2146:, the
2142:, the
2138:, the
2134:, the
2130:, the
2122:, the
2116:Bruges
1982:Rulers
1966:53,000
1945:68,000
1926:71,000
1907:73,000
1888:98,000
1825:Artois
1597:Nevers
1589:Rethel
1562:Bruges
1481:Artois
1410:French
1396:, the
1379:Luxem-
1202:(1790)
1057:Luxem-
871:Frisia
862:(959–)
843:(843–)
744:Saxons
714:Batavi
641:Belgae
633:Frisii
213:French
167:French
155:Status
89:
75:
61:
51:French
47:
33:
4810:Suebi
4795:Sciri
4770:Rugii
4760:Quadi
4745:Njars
4730:Marsi
4688:Lugii
4656:Jutes
4621:Harii
4616:Gutes
4574:Goths
4564:Geats
4502:Danes
4447:Chali
4368:Segni
4308:Baemi
4151:Runes
4136:Rings
4129:Norse
4097:Names
4090:Norse
4073:Norse
4056:Norse
3802:Sport
3767:Music
3762:Media
3370:Lakes
3330:Birds
3002:Index
2966:Sport
2956:Music
2871:Media
2831:Crime
2622:Lakes
2334:Notes
2101:Liège
2097:Namur
1864:Liège
1819:10.5
1800:16.0
1781:26.0
1566:Ghent
1550:Dijon
1418:Dutch
1402:Latin
1381:bourg
1059:bourg
1018:Namur
783:–734)
754:(4th–
731:(4th–
651:Cana–
609:, in
193:Dutch
170:fiefs
65:Dutch
37:Latin
4880:Ubii
4527:Fosi
4412:Buri
3827:Lion
3822:Flag
3725:Wine
3506:LGBT
2946:Flag
2934:wine
2929:Beer
2688:LGBT
2394:ISBN
2358:and
2317:ISBN
2110:The
2099:and
1975:2.0
1954:2.6
1935:2.7
1916:2.8
1897:3.8
1878:4.5
1857:5.0
1838:5.5
1650:and
1638:and
1595:and
1564:and
1479:and
837:West
689:(83–
611:Mons
278:1482
268:1384
179:None
165:and
118:Flag
4755:Osi
4063:Law
3993:Art
3920:of
3705:Art
3518:Law
2909:Art
2695:Law
1744:).
1740:in
1510:).
1468:).
682:AD)
161:of
5010::
3179:,
3170:,
3166:,
3132:,
3123:,
3119:,
3105:,
3101:,
3097:,
2219:.
2207:.
2179:.
2166:,
2162::
2126:,
2095:,
2044:)
1972:48
1969:52
1951:15
1948:85
1932:22
1929:78
1913:36
1910:64
1894:44
1891:56
1854:30
1851:70
1835:22
1832:78
1816:45
1813:55
1797:31
1794:69
1778:36
1775:64
1670:.
1646:,
1619:.
1436::
1432:,
1428::
1424:,
1420::
1416:,
1412::
1408:,
1404::
1117:)
778:c.
756:c.
733:c.
691:c.
677:c.
613:,
211:,
207:,
203:,
199:,
195:,
4040:)
3901:e
3894:t
3887:v
3050:e
3043:t
3036:v
2458:e
2451:t
2444:v
2402:.
2325:.
1875:-
1872:-
1611:(
1400:(
1110:(
795:—
776:(
761:)
738:)
696:)
662:,
95:)
91:(
81:)
77:(
67:)
63:(
53:)
49:(
39:)
35:(
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