190:
175:
460:
537:
555:
515:
22:
547:
474:
488:
435:
619:
1055:
716:) from 1173/74. This castellan not only administered the imperial lands surrounding Nuremberg, but levied taxes and constituted the highest judicial court in matters relating to poaching and forestry; he also was the appointed protector of the various ecclesiastical establishments, churches and monasteries, even of the
720:. The privileges of this castellanship were transferred to the city during the late-14th and early-15th centuries. The strained relations between the burgraves and the castellan finally broke out into open enmity, which greatly influenced the history of the city.
747:
were an important part of the administrative structure of the empire. The increasing demand of the royal court and the increasing importance of the city attracted increased trade and commerce to
Nuremberg, supported by the Hohenstaufen emperors.
66:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
76:
52:
189:
674:
Nuremberg was probably founded around the turn of the 11th century, according to the first documentary mention of the city in 1050, as the location of an
Imperial castle between the
1165:
597:; almost two centuries passed before the burgraviate lost power over the city, which became independent from 1219. Eventually, the burgraviate was partitioned to form
174:
1175:
706:
emperors transferred most non-military powers to a castellan, with the city administration and the municipal courts handed over to an
Imperial mayor (
86:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
94:
1027:
952:(1287–1332, younger son of Frederick III and brother of John I). Took over the sole rule of the burgraviate after the death of his brother.
932:
984:
949:
690:
and the first administration and courts over the surrounding
Imperial territories. The first burgraves were from the Austrian House of
966:
904:
1144:
1126:
1097:
732:
977:
749:
1160:
988:
973:
922:
578:
453:
694:
but, with the extinction of their male line around 1190, the burgraviate was inherited by the last count's son-in-law, of the
956:
915:
1170:
942:
640:
116:
107:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
712:
440:
682:. From 1050 to 1571, the city expanded and rose dramatically in importance due to its location on key trade routes.
644:
1036:
481:
102:
123:
996:
467:
34:
992:
859:
71:
1066:
809:
695:
683:
536:
522:
320:
780:
policy, almost wholly removing the city from the purview of the burgraves. Nuremberg soon became, with
554:
928:(c. 1186–1261/2, elder son of Frederick I and brother of Frederick II). Count of Zollern as Conrad III
514:
908:
717:
679:
602:
397:
1024:
598:
530:
393:
883:
769:
691:
286:
181:
648:
628:
1140:
1122:
1093:
832:
744:
728:
699:
582:
212:
98:
740:
546:
540:
1031:
765:
707:
570:
155:
232:
1154:
526:
724:
703:
518:
198:
945:(c. 1279–1300, elder son of Frederick III). Ruled with his brother Frederick IV.
687:
675:
586:
374:
252:
558:
1061:
669:
647:
to the section by replacing the section with a link and a summary or by
634:
594:
222:
907:(1139–1200/1204), originally Frederick III, Count of Zollern, and married
781:
777:
506:
105:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1034:(Political and Social Development of the Imperial City of Nuremberg),
242:
911:, daughter of Conrad II, later becoming burgrave through this union.
785:
553:
545:
535:
513:
1133:
Die
Burggrafen von Nürnberg und das deutsche Königtum (1273–1417)
702:(1254–73), however, the power of the burgraves diminished as the
590:
63:
1137:
The
Burgraves of Nuremberg and the German monarchy (1273–1417)
723:
Nuremberg is often referred to as having been the 'unofficial
612:
15:
1017:
1015:
1013:
75:
to this template: there are already 1,864 articles in the
1025:
Nürnberg, Reichsstadt: Politische und soziale
Entwicklung
999:
from 1417 and
Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach from 1420.
1086:
Geschichte
Frankens bis zum Ausgang des 18. Jahrhunderts
784:, one of the two great trade centers on the route from
987:(1371–1440, son of Frederick V). As Frederick I, also
585:
from the early 12th to the late 15th centuries. As a
59:
1147:(Originally a PhD thesis, University of Bonn, 1993)
1090:
History of Franconia to the end of the 18th century
502:
386:
365:
349:
330:
312:
296:
278:
262:
248:
238:
228:
218:
207:
142:
55:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
776:), the privilege to mint coins and an independent
1049:
1047:
1045:
101:accompanying your translation by providing an
46:Click for important translation instructions.
33:expand this article with text translated from
893:/30 – 1191/92, died without male descendants)
8:
754:
147:
1110:. Bayerischer Schulbuch-Verlag, Munich 1969
1166:Lists of nobility of the Holy Roman Empire
139:
113:{{Translated|de|Burggrafschaft Nürnberg}}
1121:). 3rd edition. Kröner, Stuttgart 1998.
561:Castle (from 1260 seat of the Burgraves)
1009:
918:(1188–1255, younger son of Frederick I)
976:(1369–1420, son of Frederick V). Also
80:
1084:Sigmund Benker, Andreas Kraus (ed.):
385:
364:
348:
329:
311:
295:
277:
261:
257:
7:
1070:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
698:. From the late 12th century to the
1139:). Korn und Berg, Nuremberg 1994.
1092:). 3rd edition. Beck, Munich 1997.
1102:Max Spindler, Gertrude Diepolder:
14:
1176:Counties of the Holy Roman Empire
1060:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
1115:Lexikon der deutschen Geschichte
1053:
978:Margrave of Brandenburg-Kulmbach
962:(1309–1357, son of Frederick IV)
617:
486:
472:
458:
433:
188:
173:
20:
989:Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
938:(c. 1218–1297, son of Conrad I)
454:Free Imperial City of Nuremberg
1119:Encyclopedia of German history
752:(reigned 1212–50) granted the
137:State of the Holy Roman Empire
111:You may also add the template
1:
887:
872:
863:
849:
836:
822:
813:
803:
1037:Historisches Lexikon Bayerns
1104:Bayerischer Geschichtsatlas
969:(1333–1397, son of John II)
631:the scope of other articles
441:Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg
124:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
83:will aid in categorization.
1192:
667:
367:• Burgraviate sold to
314:• Raabs line extinct;
298:• City administration
280:• Burgraviate granted
58:Machine translation, like
1136:
1118:
1108:Bavarian Historical Atlas
1107:
1089:
761:
541:Nuremberg Imperial Castle
412:
408:
258:
169:
164:
35:the corresponding article
567:Burgraviate of Nuremberg
482:Principality of Bayreuth
391:
370:
354:
338:
317:
301:
283:
267:
264:• First documentary
144:Burgraviate of Nuremberg
997:Margrave of Brandenburg
762:Great Letter of Freedom
731:, particularly because
575:Burggrafschaft Nürnberg
468:Principality of Ansbach
149:Burggrafschaft Nürnberg
122:For more guidance, see
1161:Burgraves of Nuremberg
993:Elector of Brandenburg
755:
711:
593:seated in the town of
574:
562:
551:
543:
533:
148:
1067:Catholic Encyclopedia
898:House of Hohenzollern
810:Gottfried II of Raabs
764:) in 1219, including
756:Großen Freiheitsbrief
696:House of Hohenzollern
649:splitting the content
643:and help introduce a
635:Nuremberg#Middle Ages
557:
550:The Burgrave's Castle
549:
539:
517:
388:• Partitioned to
334:Großer Freiheitsbrief
95:copyright attribution
1171:History of Franconia
1131:Markus Twellenkamp:
788:to Northern Europe.
739:) and courts met at
718:Bishopric of Bamberg
680:March of the Nordgau
603:Brandenburg-Bayreuth
651:into a new article.
599:Brandenburg-Ansbach
531:Hohenzollern Castle
525:as burgraves, in a
1030:2015-11-18 at the
770:Imperial immediacy
745:Diets of Nuremberg
670:Nuremberg: History
641:discuss this issue
563:
552:
544:
534:
195:Coat of arms under
103:interlanguage link
792:List of burgraves
729:Holy Roman Empire
678:and the Bavarian
666:
665:
583:Holy Roman Empire
512:
511:
498:
497:
494:
493:
446:
445:
213:Holy Roman Empire
135:
134:
47:
43:
1183:
1138:
1120:
1113:Gerhard Taddey:
1109:
1091:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1040:
1023:
1019:
921:1218–1261/1262
903:1192–1200/1204
892:
889:
881:
877:
874:
868:
865:
858:
854:
851:
845:
841:
838:
831:
827:
824:
818:
815:
808:
805:
763:
758:
741:Nuremberg Castle
713:Reichsschultheiß
686:established the
661:
658:
652:
621:
620:
613:
490:
489:
476:
475:
462:
461:
450:
449:
437:
436:
430:
429:
414:
413:
392:
371:
356:princely status
355:
351:• Raised to
340:granted to city
339:
318:
302:
284:
268:
192:
177:
159:
151:
140:
114:
108:
82:
81:|topic=
79:, and specifying
64:Google Translate
45:
41:
24:
23:
16:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1151:
1150:
1081:
1079:Further reading
1076:
1075:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1032:Wayback Machine
1021:
1020:
1011:
1006:
900:
890:
879:
875:
866:
856:
852:
843:
839:
829:
825:
816:
806:
799:
794:
684:King Conrad III
672:
662:
656:
653:
638:
633:, specifically
622:
618:
611:
487:
473:
459:
434:
403:
400:
390:
389:
381:
378:
369:
368:
360:
357:
353:
352:
344:
341:
337:
336:
323:
316:
315:
307:
304:
300:
299:
289:
282:
281:
273:
270:
266:
265:
203:
202:
201:
196:
193:
185:
184:
180:Flag under the
178:
160:
153:
145:
138:
131:
130:
129:
112:
106:
48:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1189:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1129:
1111:
1100:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1041:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
981:
970:
963:
953:
946:
939:
933:Frederick III
929:
919:
912:
899:
896:
895:
894:
870:
847:
820:
798:
797:House of Raabs
795:
793:
790:
774:Reichsfreiheit
733:Imperial Diets
664:
663:
625:
623:
616:
610:
607:
510:
509:
504:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
484:
478:
477:
470:
464:
463:
456:
447:
444:
443:
438:
426:
425:
420:
410:
409:
406:
405:
401:
387:
384:
383:
379:
366:
363:
362:
358:
350:
347:
346:
342:
331:
328:
327:
324:
313:
310:
309:
305:
297:
294:
293:
290:
279:
276:
275:
271:
263:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
249:Historical era
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
233:Roman Catholic
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
211:County of the
209:
205:
204:
194:
187:
186:
179:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
162:
161:
146:
143:
136:
133:
132:
128:
127:
120:
109:
87:
84:
72:adding a topic
67:
56:
49:
30:
29:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1188:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1146:
1145:3-87432-129-0
1142:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:3-520-81303-3
1124:
1116:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1098:3-406-39451-5
1095:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
975:
971:
968:
964:
961:
960:
954:
951:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
930:
927:
926:
920:
917:
913:
910:
906:
902:
901:
897:
885:
871:
862:(ruled until
861:
860:Gottfried III
848:
834:
821:
812:(ruled until
811:
801:
800:
796:
791:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
759:
757:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
721:
719:
715:
714:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
671:
660:
657:November 2018
650:
646:
645:summary style
642:
636:
632:
630:
626:This section
624:
615:
614:
608:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
556:
548:
542:
538:
532:
528:
527:stained glass
524:
520:
516:
508:
505:
503:Today part of
501:
485:
483:
480:
479:
471:
469:
466:
465:
457:
455:
452:
451:
448:
442:
439:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
411:
407:
402:
399:
395:
380:
377:
376:
359:
343:
335:
325:
322:
306:
291:
288:
272:
254:
251:
247:
244:
241:
237:
234:
231:
227:
224:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
200:
191:
183:
176:
168:
163:
157:
150:
141:
125:
121:
118:
110:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
85:
78:
77:main category
74:
73:
68:
65:
61:
57:
54:
51:
50:
44:
42:(August 2010)
38:
36:
31:You can help
27:
18:
17:
1132:
1114:
1103:
1085:
1065:
1035:
985:Frederick VI
959:der Erwerber
958:
950:Frederick IV
934:
924:
916:Frederick II
773:
753:
750:Frederick II
736:
722:
673:
654:
627:
566:
564:
523:Hohenzollern
519:Coat of arms
423:Succeeded by
422:
417:
373:
333:
321:Hohenzollern
303:transferred
285:to House of
199:Hohenzollern
99:edit summary
90:
70:
40:
32:
1062:"Nuremberg"
1022:(in German)
995:from 1415,
991:from 1398,
983:1398–1427
972:1397–1420
967:Frederick V
965:1357–1397
955:1332–1357
948:1297–1332
941:1297–1300
931:1262–1297
914:1204–1218
905:Frederick I
891: 1125
880: 1191
876: 1160
867: 1160
857: 1160
853: 1143
844: 1143
840: 1100
830: 1143
826: 1137
817: 1137
807: 1137
766:town rights
700:Interregnum
688:burgraviate
676:East Franks
589:, it was a
587:burgraviate
418:Preceded by
375:Blutgericht
372:city, exc.
253:Middle Ages
1155:Categories
1135:(English:
1117:(English:
1106:(English:
1088:(English:
1004:References
980:from 1398.
925:der Fromme
878: – c.
855: – c.
842: – c.
828: – c.
760:(English:
737:Reichstage
668:See also:
629:duplicates
559:Cadolzburg
529:window at
239:Government
935:der Erber
923:Conrad I
884:Conrad II
727:' of the
595:Nuremberg
382:1427 1440
229:Religion
223:Nuremberg
165:1105–1440
117:talk page
69:Consider
37:in German
1028:Archived
974:John III
957:John II
833:Conrad I
782:Augsburg
577:) was a
398:Bayreuth
269:mention
93:provide
802:1105 –
778:customs
725:capital
704:Staufen
639:Please
609:History
581:of the
521:of the
507:Germany
394:Ansbach
332:•
308:1173/74
219:Capital
115:to the
97:in the
39:.
1143:
1125:
1096:
1058:
943:John I
909:Sophia
743:. The
708:German
591:county
571:German
396:&
243:County
208:Status
156:German
152:
882:/92
786:Italy
692:Raabs
579:state
287:Raabs
182:Raabs
60:DeepL
1141:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1094:ISBN
601:and
565:The
404:1440
361:1363
345:1219
326:1191
292:1105
274:1050
197:the
91:must
89:You
53:View
768:,
319:to
62:or
1157::
1064:.
1044:^
1012:^
888:c.
873:c.
864:c.
850:c.
837:c.
823:c.
814:c.
804:c.
710::
605:.
573::
886:(
869:)
846:)
835:(
819:)
772:(
735:(
659:)
655:(
637:.
569:(
158:)
154:(
126:.
119:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
