416:, is now severely depleted due to over-pumping to support Jordan's growing population. In 1978, the reserve was established as an effort to conserve the oasis. Between 1981 and 1993, water levels decreased sharply, concluding with the drying up of the springs in 1992. Azraq today only makes up 0.04% of its former size. Water levels are maintained by RSCN in order to save indigenous fish species such as the Azraq Killfish and to keep the site a tourist destination. Efforts have been partially successful; some birds have returned and killfish have increased in numbers, but attempts to increase the water mass by 10% of the original size have been unsuccessful. Water pumping and lack of manpower and wetland experience keep water levels at a low.
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562:. The geology comprises desert wadis making up 65% of the area and Hammada areas covered in black flint forming 35% of the reserve. Founded in 1975, Shaumari was founded for the wildlife in the desert area. One of the main goals of the reserve has been to bring back locally extinct species, notably the
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environment for wild animals through scientific research. Shortly thereafter, Wild Jordan was created as a business branch of RSCN dealing with socio-economic projects. In 1999, RSCN started a training program to build local and regional skill in conserving nature. RSCN raised more awareness in 2005
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and the lowest nature reserve in the world. Directly east of the Dead Sea, Wadi Mujib is made up by a network of freshwater streams, making an otherwise arid area more fertile. The lush riverbeds provide support for aquatic plants. As well as containing 300 species of plants, Wadi Mujib contains at
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inhabit this area. Privately owned lands surrounding the reserve pose threats, including illegitimate access to the reserve, resulting in illegal hunting, woodcutting, and grazing. Cooperation with local inhabitants has resulted in increased awareness in the community regarding the preservation of
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On July 13, 2011, the Fifa Nature
Reserve was officially declared. It is located in the south-western part of Jordan. The reserve has an area of 23.2 km. In part lying well below sea level, the reserve contains the salt plant pattern and the tropical plant pattern.
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least 10 species of carnivores and other animals, including the hyrax, badger, and the Nubian ibex which was reintroduced into the wild by RSCN. Illegal hunting continues to impede efforts to reach a sustainable number of wild ibexes.
566:, into the wild. In 1978, 4 Arabian oryxs were brought to the reserve for a breeding program. Starting in 1983, 31 oryxs were released into the wild, successfully returning the oryx into its native environment. Other species, such as
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was established, RSCN began its
Research and Survey section, made up of experienced researchers with the primary goal of collecting information at the reserves needed to create a
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reside in the reserve. Before the establishment of the reserve, hunting nearly annihilated local animal populations, a problem which RSCN has been successful in dealing with.
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were main reasons for the establishment of the reserve and were considered top priority. Strawberry, pistachio, and wild olive trees also grow in the reserve. Trash, notably
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UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for Dmeitha Nature Reserve from the World Database of Protected Areas, October 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
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UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for Qatar Nature Reserve from the World Database of Protected Areas, October 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
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UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for Dahek Nature Reserve from the World Database of Protected Areas, October 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
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UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for Burqu Nature Reserve from the World Database of Protected Areas, October 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
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UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for Jordan from the World Database of Protected Areas, October 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
456:. The geography of the reserve is characterized by steep cliffs in rocky wadis covered by small trees and shrubs. The varied geology switches from
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Burqu Nature
Reserve was designated in 2018. It covers an area of 906.44 km in the northeastern portion of the country, centred on
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The Royal
Society for the Conservation of Nature has expressed interest in creating up to five additional nature reserves in Jordan.
51:, was founded. RSCN's first efforts involved bringing back severely endangered species. In 1973, RSCN, was given the right to issue
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91:, was created in 2004, cementing 1,200 square kilometres (463 sq mi) of protected natural landscape throughout Jordan.
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Other sites were mentioned in two reports issued in 1979 and 1998 on the feasibility of new reserve sites around the country.
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Fifa Nature
Reserve was designated in 2011. In 2018 Burqu, Dahek, and Dmeitha nature reserves were designated.
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and marking the geographical limit of this type of forest. Animal inhabitants such as the
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Mujib Nature Reserve, commonly known as Wadi Mujib, is a long canyon feeding the
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with a "Save Jordan's Trees" campaign. Jordan's sixth and latest nature reserve,
47:. In 1966, the organization that would later start Jordan's nature reserves, the
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448:, often simply called Dana Nature Reserve, is located in and around the town of
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Shaumari Wildlife Reserve is located in the eastern Jordanian desert, close to
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Additional nature reserves and sites for preservation have been proposed.
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The Azraq Wetlands, located in Jordan's eastern desert near the town of
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864:. Jordan Society for the Conservation of Nature. 2008. Archived from
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1011:. Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. Archived from
986:. Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. Archived from
961:. Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. Archived from
687:. Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature. Archived from
356:
359:, as well as strawberry and pistachio trees, among others.
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Taylor, Eddie (March–April 2009). "Protect & Serve".
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Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature website
492:Dibeen Forest, close to the ancient Roman city of
343:Ajloun Forest Reserve is in north Jordan, near
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170:906.44 square kilometres (350 sq mi)
33:Approximate locations of the first six reserves
301:109.94 square kilometres (42 sq mi)
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1226:Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
188:320 square kilometres (124 sq mi)
49:Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature
1099:. Royal Jordanian Airlines. pp. 35–37.
282:220 square kilometres (85 sq mi)
261:23.2 square kilometres (9 sq mi)
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927:. Jordan Jubilee. 2000. Archived from
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537:running through the ancient region of
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288:Lowest nature reserve in the world
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194:Largest nature reserve in Jordan
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827:. Jordan Jubilee. Archived from
793:. Jordan Jubilee. Archived from
791:"Reserves of Azraq and Shaumari"
765:. Jordan Jubilee. Archived from
157:Only wetland reserve in Jordan
75:in their natural environment.
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1201:Sharhabil Bin Hassneh EcoPark
1059:"Shaumari Wildlife Reserve"
231:Smallest reserve in Jordan
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763:"Nature Reserve of Ajloun"
710:"Proposed Protected Areas"
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1249:Nature reserves in Jordan
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1165:Nature reserves in Jordan
452:in the mountains east of
312:Shaumari Wildlife Reserve
57:Shaumari Wildlife Reserve
37:There are at least seven
1009:"Dana Biosphere Reserve"
984:"Azraq Wetlands Reserve"
825:"Nature Reserve of Dana"
656:Swaimeh and Homret Maeen
959:"Ajloun Forest Reserve"
862:"Dibeen Forest Reserve"
78:In 1994, shortly after
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1034:"Mujib Nature Reserve"
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432:Dana Biosphere Reserve
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237:Dmeitha Nature Reserve
181:Dana Biosphere Reserve
80:Dana Biosphere Reserve
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1191:Dibeen Forest Reserve
1181:Azraq Wetland Reserve
1176:Ajloun Forest Reserve
914:, accessed 2014-11-02
899:"محمية فيفا الطبيعية"
560:Azraq Wetland Reserve
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480:Dibeen Forest Reserve
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392:Azraq Wetland Reserve
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276:Eastern shore of the
218:Dibeen Forest Reserve
144:Azraq Wetland Reserve
126:Ajloun Forest Reserve
89:Dibeen Forest Reserve
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1196:Mujib Nature Reserve
420:Burqu Nature Reserve
294:Qatar Nature Reserve
272:Mujib Nature Reserve
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163:Burqu Nature Reserve
18:Burqu Nature Reserve
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84:sustainable living
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738:"Protected Areas"
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426:Qasr Burqu'
1243:Categories
1069:2009-06-14
1044:2009-06-14
1019:2009-06-14
994:2009-06-14
969:2009-06-14
935:2009-04-04
909:2014-12-24
872:2008-06-25
835:2009-04-09
801:2009-04-09
773:2009-04-09
748:2009-06-16
720:2009-06-16
695:2009-06-15
672:References
666:Ziglab Dam
621:Al Khayouf
591:Abu Rukbeh
529:Wadi Mujib
521:Wadi Mujib
454:Wadi Araba
440:Dana Gorge
381:porcupines
316:Northeast
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258:Southwest
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222:Northwest
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148:Northeast
130:Northwest
462:sandstone
458:limestone
369:red foxes
111:Location
69:ostriches
1211:Wadi Rum
626:Al Ma'wa
576:gazelles
535:Dead Sea
278:Dead Sea
108:Reserve
101:Reserves
65:gazelles
611:Shoubak
506:plastic
466:granite
414:Eurasia
365:jackals
651:Rahmma
582:Future
494:Jerash
474:chukar
410:Africa
385:wolves
383:, and
349:Ajloun
345:Jerash
120:Notes
44:Jordan
641:Jarba
606:Rajel
601:Bayer
444:Dana
406:Azraq
322:1975
304:2011
285:1987
264:2011
246:2018
228:2004
210:2018
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154:1978
136:1988
114:Size
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450:Dana
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