84:
59:
40:
1086:
549:
that has overpopulation of the same species to extract the trees that are very close to each other and transfer them to an area of the forest where there are no trees so that they can continue their natural development. In this way, the space that remains when the trees are extracted will be used by
520:
as "In
Critical Danger" (En Peligro Critico (CR)) under Decree 043-2006-AG, banning the cutting of live trees and allowing only for the collection of naturally fallen or dead trees. However, in 2014, it was removed from the SERFOR (National Forest and Wildlife Service) list of protected species.
598:
Palo santo oil was used during the time of the Incas for its reputed spiritual purifying properties. Today, palo santo oil may be applied to the body (such as at the base of the skull or on the spine) to increase relaxation, similar to
614:, reportedly lights palo santo sticks and the rising smoke will enter the "energy field" of ritual participants to "clear misfortune, negative thoughtprints, and 'evil spirits'". Peruvians harvest fallen branches and twigs of the
696:
Nakanishi, Tsutomu; Yuka INATOMI; Hiroko MURATA; Kaori SHIGETA; Naoki IIDA; Akira INADA; Jin MURATA; Miguel Angel Perez FARRERA; Munekazu IINUMA; Toshiyuki TANAKA; Shogo TAJIMA; Naoto OKU (February 2005).
630:
Palo santo wood has been used in the ageing of some beers, either as barrels, or simply as wood chips; stronger, darker beers being the preferred style for the wood to complement. Examples include
618:
tree, a practice that is regulated by the government of Peru, so trees are not cut for wood harvesting. The charcoal of palo santo sticks can also be used for ritual smudging. Yoga studios and
587:" or "Palo santo to cleanse your house of bad energy, palo santo for good luck"), which may sometimes refer to clinical disease. Its use reportedly dates back to the
870:
528:
1260:
1482:
1472:
1492:
1487:
843:
1527:
1379:
1195:
545:
there are reforestation programs for the palo santo tree. To reforest, the transplant method is used, which consists of determining an area of the
1392:
1208:
762:
753:
1507:
1512:
1502:
1041:
1016:
991:
807:
1497:
1405:
1234:
651:
897:
Mexico), Alejandra
Fuentes (National Autonomous University of; Salas, Esteban MartĂnez; Samain, Marie-StĂ©phanie (2019-03-01).
758:
1090:
1156:
1057:
923:
875:
1418:
1299:
1265:
221:
1517:
83:
1423:
1304:
1147:
1522:
1109:
551:
1161:
200:
1397:
657:
Palo santo wood has also been used in brew barrels for whiskey. In
Ecuador, they drink palo santo tea.
1213:
744:
461:
400:
217:
481:
48:
20:
643:
606:
Palo santo may be burned, similar to incense, by lighting shavings of palo santo wood. In Peru, a
1444:
1325:
1069:
848:
513:
233:
78:
639:
635:
1366:
1273:
1252:
1169:
1037:
1012:
987:
931:
720:
1278:
1477:
1098:
710:
465:
524:
121:
783:
675:
1291:
698:
1286:
647:
108:
871:"Chiclayo: decomisan más de tres toneladas de palo santo trasladados de manera ilegal"
699:"A new and known cytotoxic aryltetralin-type lignans from stems of Bursera graveolens"
1466:
1247:
68:
63:
1449:
1371:
1330:
631:
619:
611:
600:
585:
Palo santo para limpiar tu casa de la mala energia, palo santo para la buena suerte
473:
1174:
39:
1357:
1034:
Earth Magic: Ancient
Shamanic Wisdom for Healing Yourself, Others, and the Planet
1221:
1141:
844:"Piura: autoridades decomisan 1,5 toneladas de palo santo de procedencia ilegal"
588:
469:
457:
167:
1132:
955:
828:
527:
is a regular occurrence in northwestern Peru due to high demand. In 2010, the
441:
157:
935:
1182:
501:
485:
453:
445:
425:
408:
724:
1436:
1317:
1085:
1431:
1351:
1312:
1126:
497:
489:
449:
429:
134:
1384:
1200:
715:
595:, which gives off an aroma reminiscent of baked apples or burnt sugar.
592:
576:
542:
493:
433:
225:
177:
1226:
607:
546:
437:
147:
1103:
808:"Aprueban categorizaciĂłn de especies amenazadas de flora silvestre"
1410:
1239:
1187:
477:
95:
898:
572:
421:
404:
1107:
1056:
Bosker, Bianca. (March 2020). "Why
Witchcraft Is on the Rise".
674:
Salas, Esteban MartĂnez; Samain, Marie-StĂ©phanie (March 2019).
899:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Bursera graveolens"
676:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Bursera graveolens"
579:. According to the local customs, it is used against "
984:
My Body, My Earth: The
Practice of Somatic Archaeology
638:'s Palo Santo and Coconut Baltic Porter from Poland,
1341:
1116:
420:is found in the seasonally dry tropical forests of
977:
975:
571:is traditional in South America, especially in
399:("holy stick"), is a wild tree native from the
529:International Union for Conservation of Nature
591:era. Palo santo is common today as a type of
392:
8:
484:and as folk medicine for stomach ache, as a
691:
689:
1104:
492:for rheumatism. Aged heartwood is rich in
57:
38:
27:
1011:. Llewellyn Worldwide. pp. No page.
714:
642:'s Baltic Porter Day 2022 from Estonia,
763:United States Department of Agriculture
754:Germplasm Resources Information Network
666:
246:
7:
703:Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
1483:Medicinal plants of Central America
1473:IUCN Red List least concern species
903:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
680:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
23:, another tree known as palo santo.
829:"Palo Santo reforestation Program"
14:
1493:Medicinal plants of South America
1488:Medicinal plants of North America
634:'s Marron Brown Ale from the US,
538:conservation status as "stable".
1424:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127973-1
1305:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:127138-1
1099:Palo Santo reforestation program
1084:
82:
464:. The tree belongs to the same
1528:Flora of the Galápagos Islands
1036:. Hay House Inc. p. 123.
922:Martin, Crystal (2019-12-16).
1:
1058:The Atlantic magazine website
759:Agricultural Research Service
1007:Lemdo, Margaret Ann (2011).
842:Zapata, Ralph (2019-10-11).
784:"Ecuador Palo Santo Project"
550:other native species of the
1060:Retrieved 14 February 2020.
924:"Is Palo Santo Endangered?"
650:'s Braskadi, both from the
567:The use of palo santo from
328:(Tul.) Triana & Planch.
1544:
1032:Farmer, Steven D. (2009).
18:
1508:Trees of Northern America
986:. iUniverse. p. 88.
239:
232:
206:
199:
79:Scientific classification
77:
55:
46:
37:
30:
1513:Plants described in 1824
1503:Trees of Central America
879:(in Spanish). 2018-03-01
876:Radio Programas del PerĂş
810:(in Spanish). 2006-07-13
620:witchcraft practitioners
19:Not to be confused with
622:utilize the substance.
480:. It is widely used in
1498:Trees of South America
393:
391:, known in Spanish as
357:Terebinthus graveolens
982:Gibson, Ruby (2008).
646:' Misfit Pumkins and
1343:Elaphrium graveolens
1095:at Wikimedia Commons
373:Bursera malacophylla
349:Spondias edmonstonei
249:Elaphrium graveolens
788:www.floracopeia.com
563:Ethnobotanical uses
482:ritual purification
273:Bursera anderssonii
49:Conservation status
21:Bulnesia sarmientoi
1148:Bursera graveolens
1118:Bursera graveolens
1092:Bursera graveolens
1009:All About Smudging
928:The New York Times
849:El Comercio (Peru)
747:Bursera graveolens
716:10.1248/cpb.53.229
533:Bursera graveolens
518:Bursera graveolens
514:government of Peru
388:Bursera graveolens
365:Terebinthus pilosa
341:Elaphrium tatamaco
305:Bursera graveolens
293:Bursera graveolens
281:Bursera graveolens
210:Bursera graveolens
192:B. graveolens
32:Bursera graveolens
1460:
1459:
1274:Open Tree of Life
1110:Taxon identifiers
1089:Media related to
956:"EcuadorianHands"
462:Galápagos Islands
401:Yucatán Peninsula
384:
383:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
337:
333:Elaphrium pilosum
329:
321:
313:
301:
289:
277:
269:
265:Amyris graveolens
261:
257:Amyris caranifera
253:
72:
1535:
1518:Incense material
1453:
1452:
1440:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1414:
1413:
1401:
1400:
1388:
1387:
1375:
1374:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1295:
1294:
1282:
1281:
1269:
1268:
1256:
1255:
1243:
1242:
1230:
1229:
1217:
1216:
1204:
1203:
1191:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1105:
1088:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1004:
998:
997:
979:
970:
969:
967:
966:
952:
946:
945:
943:
942:
919:
913:
912:
910:
909:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
839:
833:
832:
825:
819:
818:
816:
815:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
780:
774:
773:
771:
769:
741:
735:
734:
732:
731:
718:
693:
684:
683:
671:
583:" (bad energy; "
537:
398:
375:
367:
359:
351:
343:
335:
327:
325:Bursera tatamaco
319:
311:
299:
287:
275:
267:
259:
251:
212:
87:
86:
66:
61:
60:
42:
28:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1430:
1422:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1316:
1311:
1303:
1298:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1199:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1112:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
1006:
1005:
1001:
994:
981:
980:
973:
964:
962:
960:EcuadorianHands
954:
953:
949:
940:
938:
921:
920:
916:
907:
905:
896:
895:
891:
882:
880:
869:
868:
864:
855:
853:
841:
840:
836:
827:
826:
822:
813:
811:
806:
805:
801:
792:
790:
782:
781:
777:
767:
765:
743:
742:
738:
729:
727:
695:
694:
687:
673:
672:
668:
663:
628:
565:
560:
535:
525:Illegal logging
510:
380:
320:(Engl.) L.Riley
260:Willd. ex Engl.
245:
244:
228:
214:
208:
195:
81:
73:
62:
58:
51:
24:
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1465:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:wfo-0000665169
1441:
1428:
1415:
1402:
1389:
1376:
1363:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:wfo-0000576197
1322:
1309:
1296:
1283:
1270:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1205:
1192:
1179:
1166:
1153:
1138:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1080:
1079:External links
1077:
1074:
1073:
1070:Palo Santo tea
1062:
1049:
1042:
1024:
1017:
999:
992:
971:
947:
914:
889:
862:
834:
820:
799:
775:
736:
685:
665:
664:
662:
659:
652:Basque Country
648:Laugar Brewery
627:
624:
564:
561:
559:
556:
531:(IUCN) stated
509:
506:
382:
381:
379:
378:
370:
362:
354:
346:
338:
330:
322:
317:Bursera pilosa
314:
302:
290:
278:
270:
262:
254:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
230:
229:
215:
204:
203:
197:
196:
189:
187:
183:
182:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
138:
137:
132:
125:
124:
119:
112:
111:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
75:
74:
56:
53:
52:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1540:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1523:Trees of Peru
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1043:9781401920050
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1018:9780738733142
1014:
1010:
1003:
1000:
995:
993:9780595488230
989:
985:
978:
976:
972:
961:
957:
951:
948:
937:
933:
929:
925:
918:
915:
904:
900:
893:
890:
878:
877:
872:
866:
863:
851:
850:
845:
838:
835:
831:. 2013-07-23.
830:
824:
821:
809:
803:
800:
789:
785:
779:
776:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
748:
740:
737:
726:
722:
717:
712:
709:(2): 229–31.
708:
704:
700:
692:
690:
686:
681:
677:
670:
667:
660:
658:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
623:
621:
617:
616:B. graveolens
613:
609:
604:
602:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:B. graveolens
562:
557:
555:
553:
548:
544:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
519:
515:
512:In 2006, the
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
460:, and on the
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
410:
406:
402:
397:
396:
390:
389:
374:
371:
366:
363:
358:
355:
350:
347:
342:
339:
334:
331:
326:
323:
318:
315:
310:
306:
303:
298:
294:
291:
286:
282:
279:
274:
271:
266:
263:
258:
255:
250:
247:
238:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
213:
211:
205:
202:
201:Binomial name
198:
194:
193:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
109:Tracheophytes
107:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
91:
90:
85:
80:
76:
70:
65:
64:Least Concern
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1342:
1117:
1091:
1065:
1052:
1033:
1027:
1008:
1002:
983:
963:. Retrieved
959:
950:
939:. Retrieved
927:
917:
906:. Retrieved
902:
892:
881:. Retrieved
874:
865:
854:. Retrieved
852:(in Spanish)
847:
837:
823:
812:. Retrieved
802:
791:. Retrieved
787:
778:
766:. Retrieved
752:
746:
739:
728:. Retrieved
706:
702:
679:
669:
656:
644:Drunken Bros
632:Dogfish Head
629:
615:
612:medicine man
605:
601:aromatherapy
597:
584:
581:mala energĂa
580:
568:
566:
540:
532:
523:
517:
511:
508:Conservation
474:frankincense
417:
414:
413:
394:
387:
386:
385:
372:
368:(Engl.) Rose
364:
360:(Kunth) Rose
356:
348:
340:
336:(Engl.) Rose
332:
324:
316:
308:
304:
296:
292:
284:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
209:
207:
191:
190:
178:
141:
128:
115:
102:
31:
25:
1292:kew-2687541
1222:iNaturalist
1142:Wikispecies
502:α-terpineol
470:Burseraceae
458:El Salvador
168:Burseraceae
122:Angiosperms
1467:Categories
1287:Plant List
965:2021-03-04
941:2020-08-14
908:2020-08-14
883:2019-10-27
856:2019-10-27
814:2019-10-27
793:2019-08-15
768:1 November
730:2011-10-31
661:References
636:Stu Mostow
552:dry forest
442:Costa Rica
418:graveolens
395:palo santo
252:Kunth 1824
158:Sapindales
1358:Q38557323
936:0362-4331
488:, and as
486:sudorific
454:Guatemala
446:Nicaragua
426:Venezuela
409:Venezuela
309:villosula
297:pubescens
186:Species:
92:Kingdom:
1432:Tropicos
1411:127973-1
1352:Wikidata
1313:Tropicos
1253:67836767
1240:127138-1
1133:Q1134036
1127:Wikidata
725:15684524
498:limonene
496:such as
494:terpenes
490:liniment
450:Honduras
430:Colombia
376:B.L.Rob.
312:Cuatrec.
276:B.L.Rob.
234:Synonyms
164:Family:
135:Eudicots
69:IUCN 3.1
1478:Bursera
1437:4700224
1385:3992855
1318:4700223
1279:5146120
1201:7286883
640:Pohjala
593:incense
577:Ecuador
543:Ecuador
516:listed
434:Ecuador
415:Bursera
352:Hook.f.
268:Spreng.
226:Planch.
179:Bursera
174:Genus:
154:Order:
96:Plantae
67: (
1266:300214
1162:315110
1040:
1015:
990:
934:
723:
626:Drinks
608:shaman
547:forest
466:family
456:, and
438:Panama
285:pilosa
224:&
222:Triana
148:Rosids
1398:14973
1372:3939G
1227:62814
1188:BUEGR
610:, or
536:'
478:myrrh
472:) as
307:var.
300:Engl.
295:var.
288:Engl.
283:var.
218:Kunth
142:Clade
129:Clade
116:Clade
103:Clade
1419:POWO
1406:IPNI
1393:GRIN
1380:GBIF
1300:POWO
1261:NCBI
1248:IUCN
1235:IPNI
1214:8169
1209:GRIN
1196:GBIF
1183:EPPO
1175:NYF8
1157:BOLD
1038:ISBN
1013:ISBN
988:ISBN
932:ISSN
770:2011
721:PMID
589:Inca
575:and
573:Peru
558:Uses
500:and
476:and
422:Peru
407:and
405:Peru
344:Tul.
243:List
1445:WFO
1367:CoL
1326:WFO
1170:CoL
711:doi
541:In
403:to
1469::
1447::
1434::
1421::
1408::
1395::
1382::
1369::
1354::
1328::
1315::
1302::
1289::
1276::
1263::
1250::
1237::
1224::
1211::
1198::
1185::
1172::
1159::
1144::
1129::
974:^
958:.
930:.
926:.
901:.
873:.
846:.
786:.
761:,
757:.
751:.
719:.
707:53
705:.
701:.
688:^
678:.
654:.
603:.
554:.
504:.
452:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
411:.
220:)
144::
131::
118::
105::
1046:.
1021:.
996:.
968:.
944:.
911:.
886:.
859:.
817:.
796:.
772:.
749:"
745:"
733:.
713::
682:.
468:(
216:(
71:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.