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173:, was signed in 1855 between the Anishinaabe of Michigan and the United States. The Chippewa and Ottawa people of the Burt Lake Band were provided land in two townships of land in Cheboygan County. These two townships were where the Band had earlier purchased six parcels of land. The treaty also specified that individual Anishinaabeg could select land allotments within the reservation. However, these individual holdings were not granted until 1875, some 3 years after an 1872 Act of Congress had been passed.
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166:. The reservation was to last for 5 years. However, the United States failed to set aside the promised land. Beginning in February 1848 and ending in April 1850, the members of the Burt Lake Band used their annuity money from the 1836 treaty to buy six separate parcels of land totaling 375 acres. This was land on Indian Point along the shoreline of Lake Cheboigan.
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During the years after the 1855 treaty, local officials of
Cheboygan County imposed property taxes on the land parcels at the Indian Village settlement on Indian Point. As a result, the band had to sell land in order to pay back taxes. After buying the "tax titles," Cheboygan banker and land
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The Burt Lake Band was previously known as the
Cheboiganing Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians. This historic recognition existed before the 1836 Treaty of Washington and continued through 1917 when a lawsuit involving the Burt Lake Band was decided by federal Judge Clarence Sessions.
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from the
Circuit Court of Cheboygan in 1898. In October 1900, he used the writ to demand that Sheriff Fred Ming remove the residents of Indian Village. After Ming and his deputies did so, McGinn burned the village to the ground, an act that became known as the
213:(BIA) to regain its recognition, as the community has held together culturally for these decades. In 2006, the BIA rejected the band's request for recognition citing marriages into other bands and inconsistent paperwork. Later in May 2020, judge
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159:. In all, it was almost a third of the state of Michigan's total land. In exchange, the Anishinaabeg were to receive annuity payments, supplies and a guarantee they could hunt and fish for perpetuity.
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After the burn-out, the Burt Lake Band, historically recognized by the federal government, became landless and lost its federal acknowledgment. Since 1985, the band has petitioned the
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for re-recognition as a federally acknowledged band, a recognition first achieved in the 1830s. The organization is not recognized by the State of
Michigan.
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As part of the treaty agreement, the Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and
Chippewa Indians were set aside a 1,000-acre reservation on
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said that the BIA's bans were "arbitrary and capricious", giving the BIA sixty days to respond to the band's petition.
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Department of
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as being of Odawa and
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sought negotiated treaty agreements with the United States. As a result, the
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counties. These two counties are located in the northernmost region of the
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261:"Judge rules Burt Lake Band of Indians can apply for federal recognition"
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Treaty of
Detroit, 1855-Treaty with the Ottawa & Chippewa Nations,
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of the
Michigan Territory ceding some 13,000,000 acres of land to the
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Treaty of
Washington, 1836-Treaty with the Ottawa & Chippewa.
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in the 18th and early 19th centuries. By the mid-1830s the
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United States District Court for the District of Columbia
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Flag of the Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
294:"Federal Funding for Non-Federally Recognized Tribes"
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The 1836 Treaty of Washington was signed between the
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483:Map of Michigan highlighting Cheboygan County.svg
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957:Map of Michigan highlighting Emmet County.svg
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86:Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
23:Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians
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88:is a non-profit organization for people who
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321:Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State,
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1365:Unrecognized tribes in the United States
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319:Dunbar, Willis F. & May, George F.
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323:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1995.
188:speculator John W. McGinn obtained a
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50:Regions with significant populations
896:Municipalities and communities of
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301:Government Accountability Office
144:was signed in the fall of 1836.
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1261:Little Traverse Bay Reservation
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816:Burt Lake Indian Reservation
1267:Mackinac Indian Reservation
822:Mackinac Indian Reservation
378:Vol. 69, No. 73, 4-15-2004.
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16:Organization in Michigan
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1355:Ojibwe heritage groups
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392:Official Tribe Website
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169:A second treaty, the
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1323:United States portal
854:United States portal
142:Treaty of Washington
808:Indian reservations
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748:Mullett Lake Woods
708:Fingerboard Corner
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266:Detroit Free Press
236:Burt Lake Burn-Out
215:Amy Berman Jackson
195:Burt Lake Burn-Out
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183:Burt Lake Burn-Out
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1288:(Waganagisi)
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1247:reservations
1235:Sturgeon Bay
1207:Wequetonsing
1187:Harbor Point
1177:Forest Beach
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743:Mullett Lake
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304:. Retrieved
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19:Ethnic group
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1217:Ghost towns
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1043:Maple River
1038:Littlefield
914:County seat
793:Veery Point
718:Geyersville
665:communities
587:Maple Grove
445:County seat
205:Recognition
149:Anishinaabe
1339:Categories
1068:Springvale
1028:Friendship
1003:Bear Creek
768:Riggsville
738:Long Point
728:Grand View
306:2024-08-06
242:References
124:, and the
1301:Footnotes
1182:Good Hart
1112:Carp Lake
1096:Bay Shore
1013:Carp Lake
995:Townships
832:Footnotes
788:Topinabee
778:Royal Oak
693:Burt Lake
688:Birchwood
615:Tuscarora
590:(defunct)
572:Inverness
547:(defunct)
529:Beaugrand
506:Wolverine
470:Cheboygan
452:Cheboygan
231:Burt Lake
98:Cheboygan
1277:Historic
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1127:Levering
1102:Bay View
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1048:McKinley
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966:Villages
944:Petoskey
921:Petoskey
798:Wildwood
733:Haakwood
703:Elmhurst
582:Mackinaw
492:Villages
225:See also
134:Chippewa
76:Michigan
1172:Epsilon
1073:Wawatam
974:Alanson
713:Freedom
683:Alverno
625:Waverly
600:Mullett
577:Koehler
217:of the
112:History
1245:Indian
1117:Conway
1107:Brutus
1063:Resort
1018:Center
931:Cities
630:Wilmot
620:Walker
595:Mentor
567:Hebron
557:Forest
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130:Ottawa
120:, the
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1167:Cecil
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1147:Other
1008:Bliss
773:Rondo
678:Aloha
673:Afton
663:Other
653:Tower
610:Nunda
605:Munro
562:Grant
552:Ellis
524:Aloha
297:(PDF)
94:Emmet
1132:Oden
1088:CDPs
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539:Burt
462:City
132:and
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84:The
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1202:Van
1157:Ayr
698:Dow
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
