882:
1095:
1591:
1610:
1571:
1351:, strewn over the landscape. These peoples lived in sedentary villages that accumulated household refuse such as broken tools, stone flakes, shells, pieces of charcoal or bone, other remains of foods, and pottery sherds and graves in a later archaeological stage, eventually forming mounds, which during a later stage were expressly enlarged and heightened with such materials as burnt termite mounds and gravel. These people survived on a diet based on some hunting and fishing along with the cultivation of maize and gourds, and later beans, and collection of tuberous marsh plants such as
1654:
827:(covered in waxy flakes) or tomentose (furry); the spathe has a swollen part at the end 33–150 cm long and 6–16 cm wide, and ends in a sharp apex (tip). The inflorescence is branched to the first order. The rachis of the inflorescence is 20–104 cm long and has 35-141 rachillae (flowering branches) 15–132 cm in length. The flowers may be coloured yellow, reddish-orange, purple, yellow & purple, or greenish-yellow. The pistillate (female) flowers are 5-6mm in length; the staminate (male) flowers are 5-7mm in length.
763:
1638:
1622:
62:
33:
1559:
1666:
1216:) is not naturalised in the region, but that it is widely planted along the coastal strip of southeastern North Carolina, eastern South Carolina, eastern Georgia and northern Florida, and that these garden plants often persist despite neglect and can appear naturalised in superficially semi-natural locations. In 2018 the first instance of this palm (now identified as
1411:
850:
and may be coloured yellow, orange, red, greenish-yellow or purple. The flesh is often yellow but may also be coloured in different hues. The taste is variable, generally sweet and sour, but may be more of one or the other depending on the tree. The fruits are highly aromatic. It has a hard nut which
1381:
are abundant here in association with the traces of human occupancy from even before the first evidence of the adoption of agriculture throughout many millennia of the mound-builder villages, thus indicating that the fruit and fronds were used, but it is unclear if the nearby palm groves were wild,
794:
to dark-green coloured leaves arching down towards the trunk and arranged spirally around the crown. The petiole is 30–75 cm long, 1-1.2 cm thick, 3.3-3.9 cm wide, and has both stiff rigid fibres and spines up to 5 cm long along the margins (edges) of the petiole. The top of the
1428:
feather palms, sometimes tolerating brief drops in temperature down to about −10 °C at night; it is often cultivated in subtropical climates. In Europe, this palm can be found close to the
Mediterranean, though some specimens are cultivated as far north as southern U.K. In the United States,
1223:
By at least 2009 an anonymous source considered this palm naturalised in
Florida and it was included in the USDA PLANTS database. In 2010 this opinion was validated when the first instance of a naturalised palm was published, recording a 2005 collection of a specimen in the dunes of the Chinsegut
1456:
Larger specimens are said to take -10 to -12 °C, but should be protected at -5 °C, for example by wrapping heating strips around the trunk. It should be protected from excess rain during the winter, for example with a small, open tent. The substrate should be very porous so that water
598:
in
Florida where he worked, and having visited the coastal population in 1996, became convinced that they could not represent one of two very disjunct populations of the same species. Noblick incorrectly attempted to separate the taxa twice, in 2004 and 2010, before finally succeeding in 2011,
1892:
Recent taxonomy suggests B. odorata is the species naturalized in
Florida, which has globose fruits, small midrib bundles completely encircling the fibrous cylinder, and does not have raphide-containing idioblasts in the foliar margin, unlike B. capitata (Sant'Anna-Santos et. al
2370:
Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Richard Carter, J.; Allison, James R.; Wilson Baker, W.; Giannasi, David E.; Hughes, Steven C.; Lance, Ron W.; Lowe, Phillip D.; Lynch, Patrick S.; Miller, Jennifer T.; Patrick, Thomas S.; Prostko, Eric; Sewell, Sabrina Y.S.; Weakley, Alan S. (May 2018).
1165:
Atlantic forest, and rocky outcrops. It grows in sandy and rocky soils which are often dry, such as stabilised dune formations. It does not occur in more humid habitats. It commonly is found growing in small aggregated clusters; these palm groves are known locally as
505:
in horticulture. It was seen as a synonym of that more tropical species until 2011, and many botanical gardens, collectors, and those in the nursery trade have not yet changed their labelling. Even more confusingly; plants with the invented name
1145:, in order to try to provide more detail about the ancient changes in habitat in the state Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil by tracking the changes in distribution and abundance of the palms, but were unable to provide much detail on the subject.
1385:
Around approximately AD 0 a new people moved into the north of this region from the Amazon, the ancestors of the Tupi-Guaraní peoples, who initially settled in the dense woodland along the margins of the larger rivers, where they practised
1532:
was unhealthy as there was no recruitment (growth of new individuals). Rejuvenation of the population was hindered by fires and cattle grazing. Noblick also notes that much of its former habitat was being converted to rice fields.
815:'-shape. The pinnae in the middle of the leaf blade are 31–60 cm long and 1.2-2.5 cm wide. Basal pinnae are 30–40 cm long and 0.3-0.6 cm wide; apical pinnae are 18–22 cm long and 0.4-0.5 cm wide.
1590:
1220:) naturalising in this region was published, based on specimen vouchers collected in 2007 from young plants some distance from human habitation in Camden Co., in the far southeast corner of Georgia.
1472:
In the type most often grown in the USA, the ripe fruit are about the size of large cherry, and yellowish/orange in colour, but can also include a blush towards the tip. The taste is a mixture of
795:
petiole is flat or slightly convex, the underside is rounded. The rachis of the leaf is 70–200 cm long and has 35 to 60, exceptionally 66, pairs of pinnae (leaflets). Unlike other species of
2207:
2536:"Espécies de Cladonia P. Browne (Cladoniaceae, Ascomycota) dos Supergrupos Cocciferae, Crustaceae e Perviae em restingas e costões rochosos dos estados do Paraná e de Santa Catarina, Brasil"
1653:
1457:
drains away from the roots quickly. In the summer this palm demands lots of water and should be watered regularly. It is possible to harvest fruit in as far north as the
Netherlands.
1182:
Despite being extensively planted in several areas across southern Europe, the United States, and elsewhere, this species is rarely recorded as escaping from gardens or naturalising.
1398:, long distance trade using roads, exclusive use of bark for fuel in pottery kilns and funerary hearths, and cremation with the remains buried in urns in the village centre. Nuts of
1570:
838:, Brazil. These grains are bilaterally symmetrical, suboblate, monosulcate, and with the end piriform (pear-shaped). The surface is covered in minute 2μm-large reticulate patterns.
1394:
arranged in circles around the centre, and had a culture including managing fallow lands for further agricultural production, wearing lip discs, ritual anthropophagic feasts with
927:
These palms exhibit much variability in both their native homeland as well as in cultivated specimens. Many of these variable forms were originally described as distinct species.
1212:) to be present in coastal North and South Carolina. In 2004, 2005 & 2008 the same flora, expanded to Georgia by 2004 and northern Florida in 2008, stated that this palm (as
491:. This slow-growing palm grows up to 10m, although it is often less tall. It is identifiable by its feather palm pinnate leaves that arch inwards towards a thick stout trunk.
1390:
agriculture using crops such as cassava, peanuts, gourds, beans, potatoes and sweet potatoes. These peoples lived in sedentary to semi-permanent villages of numerous family
1609:
1637:
846:
The fruit are usually wider than they are long. They are very variable in size; most fruit are 2-3.5 cm by 1.4-4.3 cm. The ripe fruit have a persistent
1537:
873:
with a less thick trunk and which is not hardy. It has much more elongated, less globose, fruit, and can also be distinguished by tiny details of the leaves.
1621:
881:
1339:
Around 4750 BC, as the climate started to dry out for a prolonged period, an agricultural civilisation began to develop in the extensive wetlands around
1094:
811:. The pinnae are clustered slightly together near the base of the leaf blade. These pinnae are opposite each other in a pair; each pair forms a neat '
3097:
2939:
3110:
2952:
1824:
1815:
823:
The developing inflorescence is protected in a woody spathe, 60–180 cm in total length, which is usually hairless but may rarely be densely
805:), these are inserted in groups of 2 to 4 at slightly divergent angles along the rachis, but without giving the leaf a plumose aspect such as in
1240:(with a caveat)) have been collected in the central and northern counties of Hernando, Volusia, Washington, Liberty, Gadsden, Leon and Wakulla.
2439:
1988:"Diferenciação polínica de Butia, Euterpe, Geonoma, Syagrus e Thritrinax e implicações paleoecológicas de Arecaceae para o Rio Grande do Sul"
2672:
851:
is usually round in shape, sometimes more ovoid, 1.3-2.2 cm by 1.3–2 cm in size, and containing 1 to 3 seeds and a homogeneous
2702:"Emergent Complexity, Changing Landscapes, and Spheres of Interaction in Southeastern South America During the Middle and Late Holocene"
559:
in 1891 to reflect the highly aromatic nature of the fruit, considered among the best palm fruit for consumption in Brazil at the time.
2175:
2754:
1986:
Bauermann, Soraia
Girardi; Evaldt, Andréia Cardoso Pacheco; Zanchin, Janaína Rosana; de Loreto Bordignon, Sergio Augusto (June 2010).
2242:
1189:
showed little inclination for escaping cultivation, but as of 2018 the USDA PLANTS database has it as naturalized in the states of
1208:
In 1996 the unpublished Flora of the
Carolinas and Virginia, used as the reference in the PLANTS database, stated the species (as
1033:- cultivated in USA, leaves lacking typical arch except at the very end of the leaf, thus standing almost vertical from the crown.
1906:
3123:
2978:
1232:
palms. Another instance of this palm naturalising was recorded in literature (no voucher) in 2013 in Silver River State Park,
2412:
Wunderlin, Richard P.; Hansen, Bruce F.; Franck, Alan R.; Bradley, Keith A.; Kunzer, John M. (2010). "Plants new to
Florida".
2373:"Additions to the Flora of Georgia Vouchered at the University of Georgia (GA) and Valdosta State University (VSC) Herbaria"
1421:
is frequently grown in
Mediterranean Europe, the southern USA, Australia and southern Brazil as an ornamental garden plant.
1820:
1153:
It is distributed in a band along the coast of southernmost Brazil, extending into
Uruguay. In this region it is found in
778:, growing up to 2 to 10m high and 0.32 to 0.6m in diameter. The trunks narrow to 20 cm diameter towards the crown.
1558:
3136:
3017:
2742:
1086:
found both naturally in the wild as well as in cultivation, it was first described from garden examples in Europe.
2627:
1665:
3205:
3200:
2346:
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, Georgia, northern Florida, and surrounding areas, Working Draft of 7 April 2008
1547:
native to Uruguay, it is protected by law. Adult palms may not be felled or moved without government permission.
1123:
886:
604:
556:
3022:
3190:
2855:
2575:
1225:
3141:
1465:
It is cultivated as a fruit tree in Brazil and Uruguay, and especially the larger-fruited, semi-domesticated,
1023:- red fruit, described from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, but forms with this colour fruit also occur in Uruguay.
2747:
One World Archaeology (Book 51) - Rethinking Agriculture: Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives
61:
44:
2230:
1261:(locals sometimes believe that fruit from these trees is much more sweet). It is also host to two lichens:
2866:
1233:
2957:
1806:
1321:
1082:
1068:
178:
3115:
2318:
1257:
834:
studied, this species has relatively larger pollen grains than that of other genera of palm present in
800:
1365:
1098:
Palms growing in the wild in Cañada del Paso del Bañado near the Laguna Negra, Palmares de Castillos,
762:
2926:
2501:
Büttow, Miriam Valli; Barbieri, Rosa Lía; Neitzke, Raquel Silviana; Heiden, Gustavo (December 2009).
1281:
1528:
Noblick in 1996 notes that the population he visited growing in a cattle pasture that had once been
1276:
was first collected in 1989, described in 1995, and as of 2012 has only been found on the trunks of
685:
528:
403:
389:
2600:
2142:
2102:
2077:
774:
This is a solitary-trunked palm with a stout erect to slightly inclined trunk, occasionally being
3162:
3043:
2904:
2772:
2760:
2723:
2394:
1395:
1315:
515:
204:
56:
2700:
Iriarte, José; De Blasis, Paulo; De Souza, Jonas Gregorio; Corteletti, Rafael (September 2017).
1509:
1414:
The approximate cultivation range of pindo palms in the US with little to no winter protection.
3084:
2991:
2913:
2750:
2557:
2503:"Conhecimento tradicional associado ao uso de butiás (Butia spp., arecaceae) no sul do Brasil"
2238:
1999:
1628:
1107:
835:
767:
524:
2996:
2636:(Nymphalidae, Brassolinae) from Panama, with remarks on larval food plants for the subfamily"
2834:
2713:
2547:
2514:
2421:
2384:
2183:
2114:
2083:
1644:
1600:
1581:
1127:
1099:
919:
912:
775:
2464:
1987:
1691:
2784:
1845:
1496:
together is also common. It is tart and sweet at the same time, with a flesh similar to a
1450:
1157:
habitat in fields on top of the hills hugging the coast. It may also occur in grasslands (
1115:
928:
806:
740:
626:
99:
48:
2345:
2050:
1013:- much larger fruit (see illustration), often in local cultivation in Brazil and Uruguay.
3195:
3009:
3004:
2489:
1875:
1446:
1387:
1198:
1194:
865:
569:
514:
have circulated in the horticultural trade which were actually the in 2010 newly named
501:
86:
32:
2055:
Butia in Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil, Flora do Brasil 2020 under construction
3184:
2838:
2727:
2265:
1939:
1771:
1359:
1202:
112:
2552:
2535:
2519:
2502:
2398:
1659:
A thick grove of old trees at Palmar de tiburcio, Camino del Indio, Rocha, Uruguay.
3167:
3048:
2601:"Isotype of Cladonia palmicola Ahti & Fleig 1995 [family CLADONIACEAE]"
2292:
1340:
1119:
824:
578:
3089:
2918:
1874:
Wunderlin, R. P.; Hansen, B. F.; Franck, A. R.; Essig, F. B. (16 September 2018).
3075:
2889:
2965:
2898:
1425:
907:
599:
choosing the oldest name which had unambiguously been given to this population:
446:
431:
239:
125:
2799:
1236:
As of 2018, the Atlas of Florida Plants shows voucher specimens (identified as
2825:
García, S. (1995). "Triterpene methyl ethers from palmae epicuticular waxes".
2718:
2701:
1391:
1302:
1296:
1142:
1141:
investigated the possibility of using palm pollen, including this species, in
442:
427:
373:
314:
228:
217:
195:
2561:
2334:
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004
2293:
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004
2003:
3035:
2856:
http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/database/documents/pdf/tree_fact_sheets/butcapa.pdf
2319:
Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 10 June 2005
1489:
1473:
1434:
1374:
1162:
852:
480:
145:
3154:
2425:
2119:
1402:
have been found in the remains of such a village dating from 1460–1800 AD.
901:) -note the somewhat flatter fruit, which is much larger in the cultivated
2743:"Emerging Food-producing Systems in the La Plata Basin: The Los Ajos Site"
2087:
3149:
3069:
3030:
2883:
1529:
1287:
Butterfly caterpillars recorded feeding in Uruguay in 1974 on this palm (
1263:
1252:
1154:
940:
936:
847:
791:
135:
2764:
1410:
3102:
2944:
1481:
1477:
1442:
1438:
1370:
1190:
1131:
870:
787:
590:
488:
2970:
2143:"Re-evaluation of the Genus Butia With a Description of a New Species"
1882:. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of South Florida, Tampa
1513:
1497:
1493:
1111:
484:
2983:
2860:
2389:
2372:
3128:
2082:(in Latin). Vol. 2. Leipzig: T. O. Weigel. pp. 114–115.
1485:
1409:
1353:
1093:
880:
761:
582:
574:
476:
346:
332:
318:
299:
284:
269:
155:
73:
2931:
1536:
As of 2018 the conservation status has not been evaluated by the
1484:. Taste can vary depending on soil conditions, and the tastes of
1343:
in Rocha department, Uruguay, as evidenced today by thousands of
1058:
Difference in seed shape from northern vs. southern populations.
2051:"Brazilian Flora Checklist - Butia odorara (Barb.Rodr.) Noblick"
1344:
555:
is derived from the Latin word for 'perfumed' and was chosen by
2864:
2266:"Plants Profile for Butia capitata (South American jelly palm)"
2231:"Syagrus romanzoffiana in Flora of North America @ efloras.org"
723:). All except the nominate form are now considered synonyms of
2237:. Vol. 22. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 121.
1382:
cultivated or encouraged to spread (either by design or not).
2351:(Report). University of North Carolina Herbarium. p. 645
2298:(Report). University of North Carolina Herbarium. p. 612
1449:. In climates in the far north, such as the coastal areas of
935:
in 1916. Modern botany would consider these variations to be
744:, but in 1979 he changed his mind and moved everything back.
2626:
Penz, Carla M.; Aiello, Annette; Srygley, Robert B. (1999).
2534:
Gumboski, Emerson Luiz; Eliasaro, Sionara (September 2012).
2440:"Trail Tuesday: Chinsegut Wildlife and Environmental Area"
585:, the US palm botanist Larry R. Noblick observed the real
2182:. Palm & Cycad Societies of Australia. Archived from
1185:
In 2000 in Flora of North America Scott Zona stated that
2049:
Heiden, G.; Ellert-Pereira, P.E.; Eslabão, M.P. (2015).
719:
thus having eleven different varieties at the time (see
1054:
glaucous blue leaves described by Soares & Witeck .
1469:-type plants are reasonably common in local orchards.
730:
In 1970 Sidney Fredrick Glassman moved this taxon (as
577:
in 1826 in montane grasslands in the inner country in
2749:. Vol. 29. Left Coast Press. pp. 378–380.
2490:
http://florida.plantatlas.usf.edu/Plant.aspx?id=4222
2414:
Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas
1850:
Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database (MMPND)
581:. During fieldwork in the southeast of the state of
3059:
2873:
1869:
1867:
1453:it is advised to plant the palms in full sunlight.
527:, Brazil, local vernacular names for this plant in
2057:(in Portuguese). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro
1643:A grove near Laguna Negra, Palmares de Castillos,
1307:, either the nominate form or possibly subspecies
1228:, a former farm and estate with some plantings of
567:Until 2011 this species was lumped together with
2324:(Report). University of North Carolina Herbarium
520:, from further north along the Brazilian coast.
1944:The Palm Journal - Journal of Oil Palm Research
2695:
2693:
1940:"Butia: What we think we know about the genus"
720:
2272:. USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service
2210:(in Spanish). Instituto de Botánica Darwinion
2079:Historia Naturalis Palmarum - opus tripartium
2044:
2042:
2040:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1314:The caterpillars of the Indonesian butterfly
661:. He also named two new taxa as varieties of
8:
2076:von Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp (1826).
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1692:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
641:) along with a number of other taxa such as
2465:"Chinsegut Wildlife and Environmental Area"
2103:"A conspectus of the palm genus Butia Becc"
657:, which he all made different varieties of
594:, and being quite familiar with cultivated
2861:
2202:
2200:
31:
20:
2717:
2551:
2518:
2388:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2118:
2666:
2664:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1615:Butia Capitata in Buxton North Carolina.
707:J. R. Mattos added yet another in 1977,
1825:United States Department of Agriculture
1816:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1682:
1554:
1538:Centro Nacional de Conservação da Flora
1326:may also feed on the leaves this palm.
629:subsumed this taxon as a variety under
2780:
2770:
2643:Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
1801:
1799:
1797:
2677:Lepidoptera and some other life forms
1603:, bearing both ripe and unripe fruit.
1543:As of 2017, like all four species of
7:
2798:Wagelaar, Edwin (31 December 2017).
1844:Porcher, Michel H. (20 April 2003).
1564:Butia Capitata in Englewood Florida.
1251:frequently serves as a host for the
1174:. It grows from 0-500m in altitude.
611:was described in the same work, but
1433:is grown along the West Coast from
1280:trees growing along the coast from
1224:Wildlife and Environmental Area in
3023:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60455904-2
2706:Journal of Archaeological Research
2507:Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura
2291:Weakley, Alan S. (17 March 2004).
2141:Glassman, Sidney Fredrick (1979).
2101:Glassman, Sidney Fredrick (1970).
1938:Noblick, Larry R. (January 2014).
1905:Kembrey, Nigel (9 February 2013).
1671:Butia Capitata in Phoenix Arizona.
1516:methyl ether can be isolated from
1076:(Mule palm) - This is a hybrid of
575:Karl Friedrich Philipp von Martius
14:
2344:Weakley, Alan S. (7 April 2008).
2317:Weakley, Alan S. (10 June 2005).
3142:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:666162-1
1664:
1652:
1636:
1620:
1608:
1589:
1569:
1557:
1441:, and along the East Coast from
869:, a smaller plant of the inland
60:
2553:10.1590/S0102-33062012000300011
2520:10.1590/S0100-29452009000400021
1907:"Buita nomenclature -new names"
1876:"Butia capitata - Species Page"
1627:Fruit collected from a tree in
931:subsumed these as varieties of
573:, a species first described by
220:Pl. Jard. Rio de Janeiro 1: 14
954:- nominate form, yellow fruit.
1:
1821:Agricultural Research Service
1770:Soares, Kelen Pureza (2015).
1631:, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
1500:, but slightly more fibrous.
1114:, from the municipalities of
499:These palms are often called
2839:10.1016/0031-9422(95)00173-5
1694:. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
1424:It is notable as one of the
770:, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
1317:Cephrenes augiades augiades
3222:
688:added two more varieties,
445:) Noblick & Lorenzi ,
364:(Abbott ex Nehrl.) Nehrl.
2719:10.1007/s10814-016-9100-0
1992:Iheringia, Série Botânica
1852:. University of Melbourne
1520:leaf epicuticular waxes.
1106:It is native to southern
877:Infraspecific variability
464:South American jelly palm
430:) Noblick & Pirani ,
210:
203:
184:
177:
57:Scientific classification
55:
39:
30:
23:
2488:Atlas of Florida Plants
734:), along with all other
2540:Acta Botanica Brasilica
2176:"Butyagrus nabonnandii"
1880:Atlas of Florida Plants
1178:Non-native distribution
885:Comparison of fruit by
483:native to southernmost
2741:Iriarte, José (2007).
2426:10.13140/2.1.1544.2560
2235:Flora of North America
2120:10.5962/bhl.title.2384
1415:
1103:
1069:×Butyagrus nabonnandii
981:- red-coloured spathes
924:
887:João Barbosa Rodrigues
771:
605:João Barbosa Rodrigues
557:João Barbosa Rodrigues
2088:10.5962/bhl.title.506
1846:"Sorting Butia names"
1690:Govaerts, R. (2018).
1413:
1097:
1083:Syagrus romanzoffiana
884:
765:
551:The specific epithet
2800:"Het geslacht Butia"
2576:"Cladonia palmicola"
2229:Zona, Scott (2000).
1282:Santa Catarina State
830:Like all species of
619:in the alphabet, so
462:, also known as the
16:Species of palm tree
2208:"Flora del Conosur"
1396:fermented beverages
1320:and the Australian
1295:in this study) are
1161:), seasonally semi-
686:Liberty Hyde Bailey
388:(Abbott ex Nehrl.)
246:Cocos erythrospatha
235:Cocos elegantissima
2607:. 4 September 2010
1911:Hardy Tropicals UK
1416:
1304:Opsiphanes invirae
1104:
925:
772:
361:Butia nehrlingiana
353:Cocos nehrlingiana
254:Cocos lilaceiflora
3178:
3177:
2992:Open Tree of Life
2867:Taxon identifiers
2628:"Early stages of
2542:(in Portuguese).
2509:(in Portuguese).
1994:(in Portuguese).
1258:Ficus cestrifolia
1108:Rio Grande do Sul
1075:
1074:(Prosch.) Vorster
897:) & 'C' (as
863:It is similar to
836:Rio Grande do Sul
525:Rio Grande do Sul
455:
454:
449:
434:
419:
406:
392:
377:
365:
357:
356:Abbott ex Nehrl.
349:
335:
321:
302:
287:
272:
258:
250:
242:
231:
221:
3213:
3206:Ornamental trees
3201:Trees of Uruguay
3171:
3170:
3158:
3157:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3105:
3093:
3092:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3052:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3026:
3025:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2999:
2987:
2986:
2974:
2973:
2961:
2960:
2948:
2947:
2935:
2934:
2922:
2921:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2862:
2843:
2842:
2833:(6): 1381–1382.
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2768:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2721:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2671:Savela, Markku.
2668:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2640:
2630:Caligo illioneus
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2555:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2513:(4): 1069–1075.
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2461:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2444:visitflorida.com
2436:
2430:
2429:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2392:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2323:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2262:
2249:
2248:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2147:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2046:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1983:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1935:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:"Le genre Butia"
1767:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1687:
1668:
1656:
1645:Rocha Department
1640:
1624:
1612:
1601:Ocean Isle Beach
1599:palm growing in
1593:
1582:Ocean Isle Beach
1580:palm growing in
1573:
1561:
1508:The triterpenes
1406:As an ornamental
1298:Blepolenis batea
1293:Syagrus capitata
1128:Rocha Department
1100:Rocha Department
1073:
979:C. erythrospatha
966:C. elegantissima
920:Syagrus coronata
786:It has 13 to 32
766:Younger tree in
651:C. erythrospatha
647:C. elegantissima
440:
425:
417:
402:
387:
371:
363:
355:
345:
331:
312:
297:
282:
268:
256:
248:
237:
227:
216:
190:
65:
64:
35:
21:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3191:Trees of Brazil
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3166:
3161:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3135:
3127:
3122:
3114:
3109:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3083:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3055:
3047:
3042:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3016:
3008:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2982:
2977:
2969:
2964:
2956:
2951:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2869:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2779:
2769:
2757:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2699:
2698:
2691:
2681:
2679:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2574:
2573:
2569:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2273:
2270:PLANTS Database
2264:
2263:
2252:
2245:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2189:
2187:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2113:(10): 143–145.
2100:
2099:
2095:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2060:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1985:
1984:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1937:
1936:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1769:
1768:
1707:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1613:
1604:
1594:
1585:
1574:
1565:
1562:
1553:
1526:
1506:
1463:
1451:the Netherlands
1408:
1337:
1332:
1246:
1180:
1151:
1116:Palmares do Sul
1092:
1064:
993:C. lilaceiflora
929:Odoardo Beccari
879:
861:
859:Similar species
844:
821:
784:
760:
755:
750:
655:C. lilaceiflora
627:Odoardo Beccari
623:has priority).
565:
549:
517:B. catarinensis
497:
199:
192:
186:
173:
170:B. odorata
59:
49:Isles of Scilly
17:
12:
11:
5:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:wfo-0000903592
3159:
3146:
3133:
3120:
3107:
3094:
3081:
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3049:wfo-0000915484
3040:
3027:
3014:
3001:
2988:
2975:
2962:
2949:
2936:
2923:
2910:
2895:
2879:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2851:
2850:External links
2848:
2845:
2844:
2827:Phytochemistry
2817:
2790:
2781:|journal=
2756:978-1598742602
2755:
2733:
2712:(3): 251–313.
2689:
2660:
2618:
2592:
2567:
2546:(3): 619–631.
2526:
2493:
2481:
2456:
2431:
2404:
2390:10.2179/17-151
2383:(1): 124–139.
2362:
2336:
2309:
2283:
2250:
2243:
2221:
2196:
2167:
2133:
2093:
2068:
2016:
1961:
1923:
1897:
1863:
1836:
1793:
1705:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1651:
1649:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1629:Sertão Santana
1626:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1576:Ripe fruit of
1575:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1525:
1522:
1505:
1502:
1462:
1459:
1447:Virginia Beach
1407:
1404:
1388:slash-and-burn
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1323:C. trichopepla
1291:identified as
1245:
1242:
1199:South Carolina
1179:
1176:
1150:
1147:
1124:Treinta y Tres
1091:
1088:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1024:
1014:
1004:
995:
982:
968:
955:
933:Butia capitata
878:
875:
860:
857:
843:
840:
820:
817:
802:B. catariensis
783:
780:
768:Sertão Santana
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
570:Butia capitata
564:
561:
548:
545:
534:butiá-da-praia
502:Butia capitata
496:
493:
453:
452:
451:
450:
435:
420:
411:Butia capitata
407:
396:Butia capitata
393:
381:Butia capitata
378:
366:
358:
350:
339:Butia capitata
336:
325:Butia capitata
322:
306:Butia capitata
303:
291:Butia capitata
288:
276:Butia capitata
273:
262:Butia capitata
259:
251:
243:
232:
222:
208:
207:
201:
200:
193:
182:
181:
175:
174:
167:
165:
161:
160:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3218:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3169:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3061:Cocos odorata
3058:
3050:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2905:Butia odorata
2900:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2875:Butia odorata
2872:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2818:
2805:
2801:
2794:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2619:
2606:
2605:Global Plants
2602:
2596:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2530:
2527:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2457:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2405:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2363:
2347:
2340:
2337:
2320:
2313:
2310:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2244:9780195137293
2240:
2236:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2186:on 2013-05-19
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2094:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2072:
2069:
2056:
2052:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1912:
1908:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1809:Butia odorata
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1781:
1778:(in French).
1777:
1773:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1693:
1686:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1662:
1655:
1650:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:Butia odorata
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1578:Butia odorata
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1531:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1518:Butia odorata
1515:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1380:
1379:Butia odorata
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1335:In prehistory
1334:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1249:Butia odorata
1243:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:United States
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:Butia odorata
1072:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
990:
986:
983:
980:
976:
975:erythrospatha
972:
969:
967:
963:
962:elegantissima
959:
956:
953:
949:
946:
945:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
922:
921:
916:
915:
914:B. eriospatha
910:
909:
904:
900:
896:
895:Cocos pulposa
892:
888:
883:
876:
874:
872:
868:
867:
858:
856:
854:
849:
841:
839:
837:
833:
828:
826:
818:
816:
814:
810:
809:
804:
803:
798:
793:
789:
781:
779:
777:
769:
764:
757:
752:
747:
745:
743:
742:
737:
733:
728:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
643:Cocos pulposa
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
622:
618:
615:comes before
614:
610:
606:
602:
601:Cocos odorata
597:
593:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
571:
562:
560:
558:
554:
546:
544:
542:
541:
536:
535:
530:
526:
521:
519:
518:
513:
509:
504:
503:
494:
492:
490:
486:
482:
479:
478:
473:
469:
465:
461:
460:
459:Butia odorata
448:
444:
439:
438:Butia odorata
436:
433:
429:
424:
423:Butia odorata
421:
416:
412:
408:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
386:
382:
379:
375:
370:
369:Butia pulposa
367:
362:
359:
354:
351:
348:
344:
340:
337:
334:
330:
326:
323:
320:
316:
311:
307:
304:
301:
296:
292:
289:
286:
281:
280:erythrospatha
277:
274:
271:
267:
266:elegantissima
263:
260:
255:
252:
247:
244:
241:
236:
233:
230:
226:
225:Cocos pulposa
223:
219:
215:
214:Cocos odorata
212:
211:
209:
206:
202:
197:
191:
189:
188:Butia odorata
183:
180:
179:Binomial name
176:
172:
171:
166:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
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117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:Butia odorata
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Butia odorata
22:
19:
3060:
2874:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2803:
2793:
2746:
2736:
2709:
2705:
2680:. Retrieved
2676:
2651:. Retrieved
2649:(4): 142–152
2646:
2642:
2634:C. idomeneus
2633:
2629:
2621:
2609:. Retrieved
2604:
2595:
2583:. Retrieved
2579:
2570:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2484:
2474:22 September
2472:. Retrieved
2468:
2459:
2449:22 September
2447:. Retrieved
2443:
2434:
2417:
2413:
2407:
2380:
2376:
2365:
2355:19 September
2353:. Retrieved
2339:
2328:19 September
2326:. Retrieved
2312:
2302:19 September
2300:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:19 September
2274:. Retrieved
2269:
2234:
2224:
2214:18 September
2212:. Retrieved
2188:. Retrieved
2184:the original
2179:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2149:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2110:
2106:
2096:
2078:
2071:
2059:. Retrieved
2054:
2007:. Retrieved
1998:(1): 35–46.
1995:
1991:
1952:. Retrieved
1947:
1943:
1916:18 September
1914:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:
1891:
1886:17 September
1884:. Retrieved
1879:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1814:
1808:
1786:17 September
1784:. Retrieved
1779:
1775:
1698:16 September
1696:. Retrieved
1685:
1596:
1577:
1544:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1524:Conservation
1517:
1507:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1455:
1430:
1423:
1418:
1417:
1399:
1384:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1341:Merín Lagoon
1338:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1286:
1284:to Uruguay.
1277:
1274:C. palmicola
1273:
1270:C. palmicola
1269:
1262:
1256:
1255:fig species
1248:
1247:
1237:
1229:
1226:Hernando Co.
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1138:
1136:
1130:in northern
1120:Porto Alegre
1105:
1090:Distribution
1081:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1002:nehrlingiana
1001:
997:
992:
989:lilaceiflora
988:
984:
978:
974:
970:
965:
961:
957:
951:
947:
932:
926:
918:
917:is 'D', and
913:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
864:
862:
845:
831:
829:
822:
812:
807:
801:
796:
785:
776:subterranean
773:
739:
735:
731:
729:
724:
716:
712:
708:
706:
701:
697:
694:nehrlingiana
693:
689:
683:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
633:in 1916 (as
630:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
600:
595:
589:
586:
579:Minas Gerais
568:
566:
552:
550:
539:
538:
533:
532:
522:
516:
511:
507:
500:
498:
495:Nomenclature
475:
471:
467:
463:
458:
457:
456:
437:
422:
418:J.R. Mattos
414:
410:
399:
395:
385:nehrlingiana
384:
380:
368:
360:
352:
342:
338:
328:
324:
309:
305:
295:lilaceiflora
294:
290:
279:
275:
265:
261:
253:
245:
234:
224:
213:
187:
185:
169:
168:
156:
119:
106:
93:
80:
40:
24:
18:
2966:iNaturalist
2899:Wikispecies
2804:Palmexotica
1540:in Brazil.
1373:. Nuts and
1347:, known as
1238:B. capitata
1214:B. capitata
1210:B. capitata
1046:B. capitata
1037:B. capitata
1027:B. capitata
1017:B. capitata
1007:B. capitata
998:B. capitata
985:B. capitata
971:B. capitata
958:B. capitata
948:B. capitata
908:Butia yatay
893:is 'B' (as
866:B. capitata
753:Description
748:Description
732:B. capitata
717:B. capitata
709:B. capitata
698:B. capitata
690:B. capitata
675:B. capitata
667:B. capitata
663:B. capitata
659:B. capitata
635:B. capitata
631:B. capitata
587:B. capitata
508:B. capitata
447:nom. inval.
432:nom. inval.
240:nom. illeg.
126:Commelinids
100:Angiosperms
3185:Categories
3010:kew-460484
3005:Plant List
2984:60455904-2
2806:(in Dutch)
2682:15 October
2653:15 October
2611:14 October
2585:14 October
2420:(1): 350.
2190:2012-11-14
2160:12 October
2126:12 October
2061:13 October
2009:11 October
1954:13 October
1856:14 October
1830:2010-04-24
1677:References
1647:, Uruguay.
1431:B. odorata
1419:B. odorata
1400:B. odorata
1392:longhouses
1375:phytoliths
1309:remoliatus
1289:B. odorata
1234:Marion Co.
1218:B. odorata
1187:B. odorata
1172:butiatubas
1143:palynology
1137:Bauermann
1102:, Uruguay.
1041:subglobosa
899:C. odorata
891:B. odorata
725:B. odorata
671:subglobosa
621:C. odorata
609:C. pulposa
596:B. odorata
537:, or just
529:Portuguese
472:pindo palm
468:jelly palm
443:Barb.Rodr.
428:Barb.Rodr.
404:L.H.Bailey
390:L.H.Bailey
374:Barb.Rodr.
329:subglobosa
315:Barb.Rodr.
298:(Chabaud)
283:(Chabaud)
229:Barb.Rodr.
218:Barb.Rodr.
198:) Noblick
196:Barb.Rodr.
3076:Q38479537
3036:100384955
2890:Q16539451
2810:3 October
2783:ignored (
2773:cite book
2728:151424446
2562:0102-3306
2469:myfwc.com
2150:Principes
2107:Fieldiana
2004:0073-4705
1776:Principes
1510:cylindrin
1504:Chemistry
1490:pineapple
1474:pineapple
1435:San Diego
1168:butiazais
1163:deciduous
1122:south to
1050:virescens
1031:strictior
941:landraces
937:cultivars
889:in 1901.
853:endosperm
702:strictior
679:virescens
547:Etymology
400:strictior
376:) Nehrl.
343:virescens
238:Chabaud,
164:Species:
146:Arecaceae
70:Kingdom:
3155:50056031
3150:Tropicos
3129:666162-1
3070:Wikidata
3031:Tropicos
2932:23063929
2884:Wikidata
2765:41620255
2580:MycoBank
2399:90887166
2377:Castanea
1530:restinga
1426:hardiest
1366:Marantha
1349:cerritos
1264:Cladonia
1253:epiphyte
1155:restinga
923:is 'E'.
911:is 'A',
848:perianth
825:pruinose
799:(except
792:glaucous
684:In 1936
563:Taxonomy
257:Chabaud
249:Chabaud
205:Synonyms
142:Family:
136:Arecales
113:Monocots
3103:2736232
2997:6018202
2945:5950060
2673:"Butia"
2156:: 70–71
1782:: 12–57
1551:Gallery
1482:vanilla
1478:apricot
1467:pulposa
1461:As food
1443:Florida
1439:Seattle
1371:Araceae
1244:Ecology
1201:of the
1191:Florida
1149:Habitat
1132:Uruguay
1062:Hybrids
1011:pulposa
952:odorata
903:pulposa
871:cerrado
819:Flowers
808:Syagrus
788:pinnate
741:Syagrus
639:odorata
591:in situ
553:odorata
512:odorata
489:Uruguay
474:, is a
310:pulposa
152:Genus:
132:Order:
74:Plantae
2971:364998
2958:470507
2763:
2753:
2726:
2560:
2397:
2241:
2002:
1950:: 5–23
1514:lupeol
1498:loquat
1494:banana
1492:, and
1480:, and
1345:mounds
1139:et al.
1112:Brazil
905:race.
782:Leaves
485:Brazil
45:Tresco
3196:Butia
3116:11044
2761:JSTOR
2724:S2CID
2639:(PDF)
2395:S2CID
2349:(PDF)
2322:(PDF)
2296:(PDF)
2180:Palms
2146:(PDF)
1893:2015)
1545:Butia
1486:apple
1360:Canna
1354:Typha
1278:Butia
1266:ahtii
1230:Butia
1195:North
1159:pampa
1080:with
1048:var.
1039:var.
1029:var.
1021:rubra
1019:var.
1009:var.
1000:var.
987:var.
973:var.
960:var.
950:var.
842:Fruit
832:Butia
797:Butia
758:Habit
738:, to
736:Butia
721:below
713:rubra
711:var.
700:var.
692:var.
677:var.
669:var.
637:var.
583:Bahia
540:butiá
510:var.
477:Butia
470:, or
415:rubra
413:var.
398:var.
383:var.
347:Becc.
341:var.
333:Becc.
327:var.
319:Becc.
308:var.
300:Becc.
293:var.
285:Becc.
278:var.
270:Becc.
264:var.
157:Butia
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
51:, UK
3137:POWO
3124:IPNI
3111:GRIN
3098:GBIF
3090:WP6K
3018:POWO
2979:IPNI
2953:GRIN
2940:GBIF
2919:NZ33
2812:2018
2785:help
2751:ISBN
2684:2018
2655:2018
2632:and
2613:2018
2587:2018
2558:ISSN
2476:2018
2451:2018
2357:2018
2330:2018
2304:2018
2278:2018
2239:ISBN
2216:2018
2162:2018
2128:2018
2063:2018
2011:2018
2000:ISSN
1956:2018
1918:2018
1888:2018
1858:2018
1788:2018
1700:2018
1512:and
1369:and
1330:Uses
1301:and
1268:and
1197:and
1126:and
1118:and
696:and
673:and
653:and
531:are
487:and
481:palm
3163:WFO
3085:CoL
3044:WFO
2927:EoL
2914:CoL
2835:doi
2714:doi
2548:doi
2515:doi
2422:doi
2385:doi
2115:doi
2084:doi
1948:208
1445:to
1437:to
1377:of
1170:or
1110:in
939:or
603:by
523:In
3187::
3165::
3152::
3139::
3126::
3113::
3100::
3087::
3072::
3046::
3033::
3020::
3007::
2994::
2981::
2968::
2955::
2942::
2929::
2916::
2901::
2886::
2831:39
2829:.
2802:.
2777::
2775:}}
2771:{{
2759:.
2745:.
2722:.
2710:25
2708:.
2704:.
2692:^
2675:.
2663:^
2647:53
2645:.
2641:.
2603:.
2578:.
2556:.
2544:26
2538:.
2511:31
2505:.
2467:.
2442:.
2416:.
2393:.
2381:83
2379:.
2375:.
2268:.
2253:^
2233:.
2199:^
2178:.
2154:23
2152:.
2148:.
2111:32
2109:.
2105:.
2053:.
2019:^
1996:65
1990:.
1964:^
1946:.
1942:.
1926:^
1909:.
1890:.
1878:.
1866:^
1848:.
1823:,
1819:.
1813:.
1796:^
1774:.
1708:^
1488:,
1476:,
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1272:.
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991:,
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855:.
790:,
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681:.
665::
649:,
645:,
543:.
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2841:.
2837::
2814:.
2787:)
2767:.
2730:.
2716::
2686:.
2657:.
2615:.
2589:.
2564:.
2550::
2523:.
2517::
2478:.
2453:.
2428:.
2424::
2418:4
2401:.
2387::
2359:.
2332:.
2306:.
2280:.
2247:.
2218:.
2193:.
2164:.
2130:.
2117::
2090:.
2086::
2065:.
2013:.
1958:.
1920:.
1860:.
1833:.
1811:"
1807:"
1790:.
1780:1
1702:.
1584:.
813:V
617:P
613:O
607:(
441:(
426:(
409:?
372:(
313:(
194:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
