40:
82:
31:
800:
786:
59:
772:
278:
zones. Carapace color within the species varies greatly, but small individuals (< 15 mm (0.6 in) in length) are typically white, while larger ones tend to have an assortment of vibrant colors. The carapace is exceptionally broad and completely hides the appendages when viewed from above
748:
322:. The nickname "butterfly crab" is derived from the crab's carapace, which resembles a butterfly, and the nickname "turtle crab" derives from the way its carapace covers its appendages from above and the sides.
283:
of the male are relatively larger than the widest point of the female. The right claw is larger than the left and both claws are sharp, curved, and stout. Each segment of the walking legs has a dorsal crest.
279:
or from the side; it has a median raised crest which is often a different color that contrasts with other parts. The male carapace is at its widest at a point further back than that of the female. The
736:
400:"Die Gattung Lithodes Latreille nebst vier neuen ihr verwandten von Wosnessenski entdeckten, als Typen einer besondern Unterabteilung (Tribus Lithodea) der Edwards'schen Anomuren"
1056:
1046:
1066:
719:
904:
943:
585:
292:
The butterfly crab resides on rocks within the subtidal and low intertidal zones. When its intertidal habitat is exposed to the atmosphere during extreme low
878:
558:
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332:
531:
499:
Marine Life of the
Pacific Northwest: A Photographic Encyclopedia of Invertebrates, Seaweeds and Selected Fishes
1076:
340:
818:
744:
399:
870:
493:
196:
1013:
404:
Bulletin de la Classe physico-mathématique de l'Académie Impériale des
Sciences de Saint PĂ©tersbourg
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473:
346:
76:
909:
982:
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296:, it can be found clinging to the substratum in rock crevices or at the base of the seagrass
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has a stone-like camouflage, which it uses to blend in against the rocks of the
143:
841:
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243:
240:
415:
621:
468:
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native to coastal regions of the northeastern
Pacific Ocean, ranging from
835:
280:
267:
133:
629:
602:
Barr, Nancy (November 1973). "Extension of the Known Range of the Crab,
477:
883:
236:
153:
896:
606:
Brandt, To
Amchitka Island, Alaska (Decapoda, Anomura, Lithodidae)".
103:
812:
501:. Photography by Bernard P. Hanby. Harbour Publishing. p. 312.
662:
516:
974:
554:
293:
816:
584:(Master of Arts thesis). Walla Walla College. pp. 37–38.
645:
2005 Guide to marine invertebrates: Alaska to Baja
California
302:. It has been found to a depth of 73 meters (240 ft).
825:
539:. British Columbia Provincial Museum Handbook 40.
492:
450:Brandt (Decapoda, Anomura) from British Columbia"
314:" means "hidden stone", while its species name "
533:Crabs and their relatives of British Columbia
8:
710:Fretwell, Kelly; Starzomski, Brian (2015).
813:
647:(2nd, revised ed.). Sea Challengers.
439:
437:
435:
433:
431:
429:
427:
425:
57:
38:
29:
20:
1057:Taxa named by Johann Friedrich von Brandt
467:
1047:Crustaceans of the eastern Pacific Ocean
446:"Life History and Larval Development of
1067:Fauna of the Northwestern United States
358:
687:from the original on December 7, 2017
7:
722:from the original on April 6, 2018
591:from the original on May 15, 2020.
575:Coffin, Harold Glen (March 1952).
564:from the original on May 24, 2019.
444:Hart, Josephine F. L. (May 1965).
14:
751:from the original on May 14, 2020
798:
784:
770:
578:Crabs of Puget Sound, Washington
80:
530:Hart, Josephine F. L. (1982).
1:
1082:Fauna of the Aleutian Islands
1052:Crustaceans described in 1849
803:The dictionary definition of
643:Gotshall, Daniel W. (2005).
396:von Brandt, Johann Friedrich
318:" denotes it as the genus'
227:, often referred to as the
1098:
1037:NatureServe secure species
1072:Fauna of British Columbia
333:Cryptolithodes sitchensis
202:
195:
77:Scientific classification
75:
55:
46:
37:
28:
23:
622:10.1163/156854073X00308
494:"AR140. Butterfly Crab"
469:10.1163/156854065X00460
341:Cryptolithodes expansus
857:Cryptolithodes typicus
827:Cryptolithodes typicus
792:Cryptolithodes typicus
778:Cryptolithodes typicus
745:Walla Walla University
739:Cryptolithodes typicus
714:Cryptolithodes typicus
604:Cryptolithodes typicus
448:Cryptolithodes typicus
369:Cryptolithodes typicus
224:Cryptolithodes typicus
206:Cryptolithodes typicus
735:Cowles, Dave (2005).
16:Species of crustacean
781:at Wikimedia Commons
1062:Fauna of California
491:Lamb, Andy (2005).
336:, the umbrella crab
49:Conservation status
712:"Butterfly crab •
347:Intertidal ecology
1024:
1023:
983:Open Tree of Life
819:Taxon identifiers
775:Media related to
252:Santa Rosa Island
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789:Data related to
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677:"Butterfly crab"
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704:Further reading
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248:Amchitka Island
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191:
188:C. typicus
79:
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51:
24:Butterfly crab
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1077:Fauna of Yukon
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806:butterfly crab
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795:at Wikispecies
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765:External links
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654:978-0930118372
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616:(3): 320–321.
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508:978-1550173611
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462:(3): 255–276.
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312:Cryptolithodes
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276:low intertidal
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254:, California.
229:butterfly crab
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175:Cryptolithodes
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741:Brandt, 1849"
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378:. Retrieved
368:
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320:type species
315:
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299:Phyllospadix
297:
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250:, Alaska to
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174:
150:Infraorder:
124:Malacostraca
18:
996:SeaLifeBase
931:NatureServe
892:iNaturalist
851:Wikispecies
755:January 11,
609:Crustaceana
455:Crustaceana
410:: 171–175.
375:NatureServe
262:The crab's
233:turtle crab
144:Pleocyemata
67:NatureServe
1042:King crabs
1031:Categories
663:2005042635
517:2006389416
353:References
258:Appearance
244:crustacean
164:Lithodidae
140:Suborder:
114:Arthropoda
416:1029-998X
306:Etymology
281:chelipeds
264:butterfly
182:Species:
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
936:2.933250
910:11106602
842:Q3932595
836:Wikidata
749:Archived
720:Archived
685:Archived
630:20102049
586:Archived
559:Archived
555:83138488
478:20102652
398:(1849).
326:See also
272:subtidal
268:carapace
266:-shaped
241:lithodid
160:Family:
134:Decapoda
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
884:2224362
726:May 14,
691:May 15,
316:typicus
288:Habitat
237:species
235:, is a
231:or the
170:Genus:
154:Anomura
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
63:Secure
1014:550617
988:842634
975:550617
962:595780
949:174328
871:733274
661:
651:
628:
553:
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515:
505:
476:
414:
380:15 May
215:, 1849
213:Brandt
1009:WoRMS
1001:26525
923:97954
905:IRMNG
897:53845
626:JSTOR
589:(PDF)
582:(PDF)
562:(PDF)
537:(PDF)
474:JSTOR
970:OBIS
944:NCBI
918:ITIS
879:GBIF
866:BOLD
757:2012
728:2020
693:2020
659:LCCN
649:ISBN
551:LCCN
541:ISBN
513:LCCN
503:ISBN
412:ISSN
382:2020
294:tide
274:and
618:doi
464:doi
239:of
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367:"
69:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
