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202:, "The music reflects a youthful composer’s intuitive response to poems which were themselves newly published but Finzi’s musical hallmarks are already evident, even if they are not as sophisticated in their presentation as in the songs which were to follow. The collection forms an important first milestone". Greg Keane called the cycle "precocious", and the musical idiom "an acquired taste", but said that the work stopped short of being "impossibly arty". Jeremy Dibble found the cycle more
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166:: "They are all really bad works, though I may one day revise Footpath and Stile." In 1941, Finzi revised two of the songs from the cycle, "Paying Calls" and "The Oxen". That year he wrote in his personal catalogue of works that apart from those revised songs, "the original withdrawn edition should be utterly forgotten" and labelled it as a "premature publication".
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74:", the opening line of the first of song in the cycle. The ordering of the poems in the song cycle, all of which deal with death, loss, separation, and the passing of time, is not chronological, but Finzi's own. The final poem, "Exeunt Omnes", recapitulates the themes in three of the previous poems in the cycle.
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reviewed the published score in 1926 and described it as "a highly interesting work" and went on to write: "It is true that the music is vitally influenced by
Vaughan Williams, but the composer uses the idiom with imagination and sensitiveness." However, Finzi remained dissatisfied with the work. In
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is the earliest of the six song cycles by Finzi set to poems by Thomas Hardy, who was Finzi's favourite poet. During the course of his career he set over fifty of Hardy's poems. Composed in 1921-1922, it was premiered on 24 October 1923 by the baritone Sumner Austin and the
Charles Woodhouse String
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Critical reaction, based on the only two recordings (of 2006 and 2012), has been largely positive, while noting the composer's relative immaturity. Andrew
Clements called the quartet writing "rather stodgy" and said that the vocal lines "only intermittently seem personal", but also said that the
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1934, he withdrew it from publication and had Curwen's plates and remaining stock destroyed. He also asked Curwen to withdraw three of his earlier songs which included "The
Cupboard", a setting of a
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consists of six settings of poems written by Thomas Hardy during and shortly after World War I. Its title is adapted from "I went by footpath and by
136:. The work received a repeat performance on 18 February 1927 in Liverpool, again in a British Music Society concert. The score was published as his
441:"Gerald Finzi – By Footpath and Stile | Music for String Quartet – Finzi Quartet, Marcus Farnsworth, Robert Plane, Ruth Bolister [Resonus]"
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label. It was recorded again in 2012 by Marcus
Farnsworth and the Finzi Quartet on the Resonus label. Resonus re-issued the recording in 2019.
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called the cycle "striking", "impressive in Finzi's equable way", and "responding memorably to the cool-climate vividness of the poems".
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with his 1941 revisions and edited by Howard
Ferguson. The cycle did not receive its first commercial recording until 2006 when
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subject matter (death and transience) is totally characteristic of Finzi's later work. According to an anonymous writer for
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A performance of the complete cycle, which is scored for solo baritone and string quartet, takes approximately 22 minutes.
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is word-setting and Nature-painting at its most-haunting; music of atmosphere and rapture". An anonymous critic in
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The reviews of the cycle's premiere were "all favourable and encouraging", according to Finzi's biographer,
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410:"Finzi: Earth and Air and Rain; by Footpath and Stile; To a Poet, Williams/ Burnside/ Sacconi Quartet"
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44:(1840-1928). Composed between 1921 and 1922, it was first performed in 1923 and published in 1925.
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poem. In April 1934 Finzi wrote about the withdrawal in a letter to his friend
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and provides an overview of Finzi's other five song cycles for baritone voice)
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Sensibility and
English Song: Critical Studies of the Early Twentieth Century
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578:"Roads less traveled: rediscovering the baritone song sets of Gerald Finzi"
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467:"Finzi: By Footpath and Stile (Marcus Farnsworth, Finzi Quartet)"
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Sequence of the poems in the cycle and their publication dates:
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216:(for tenor, piano and string quartet). Colin Anderson wrote, "
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than many of Finzi's later works, and noted a debt to
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277:. Resonus Ltd. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
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294:"By Footpath and Stile op. 2 (1921-22)"
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494:"FINZI Romance. By Footpath and Stile"
328:, p. 289. Cambridge University Press.
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253:, pp. 23–26. Boydell & Brewer.
94:"The Master and the Leaves" (1919)
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408:Clements, Andrew (14 July 2006).
796:Songs with instrumental ensemble
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250:Gerald Finzi: His Life and Music
465:Keane, Greg (8 November 2019).
373:, p. 93. Boydell & Brewer.
193:21st-century critical reception
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492:Dibble, Jeremy (August 2012).
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692:Lo, the full, final sacrifice
522:"Finzi By Footpath and Stile"
269:Alexander, Christian (2012).
84:"Where the Picnic Was" (1914)
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173:re-issued the full score of
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40:(1901-1956) set to poems by
786:Song cycles by Gerald Finzi
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700:Intimations of Immortality
322:Banfield, Stephen (1989).
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144:at Finzi's own expense.
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657:Earth and Air and Rain
247:McVeagh, Diana (2010).
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665:Let Us Garlands Bring
649:By Footpath and Stile
588:By Footpath and Stile
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344:G. G. (1 June 1926).
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100:"Exeunt Omnes" (1914)
81:"Paying Calls" (1917)
68:By Footpath and Stile
61:By Footpath and Stile
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21:By Footpath and Stile
634:List of compositions
134:Queen Square, London
118:Queen Square, London
36:by English composer
445:classicalsource.com
299:Boosey & Hawkes
200:Boosey & Hawkes
185:recorded it on the
171:Boosey & Hawkes
583:Journal of Singing
527:BBC Music Magazine
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531:. Retrieved
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38:Gerald Finzi
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676:Other works
641:Song cycles
533:25 December
505:25 December
477:25 December
473:. Australia
450:25 December
421:25 December
346:"New Music"
305:25 December
48:Description
775:Categories
499:Gramophone
394:1115119051
379:0851158234
334:052137944X
275:. RES10109
259:1843836025
230:References
26:song cycle
16:Song cycle
558:LiederNet
471:Limelight
63:premiered
726:Category
709:, Op. 40
703:, Op. 29
695:, Op. 26
668:, Op. 18
660:, Op. 15
181:and the
91:" (1919)
89:The Oxen
30:baritone
739:Portals
687:, Op. 8
652:, Op. 2
108:History
567:, Op.2
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332:
292:Anon.
257:
120:where
765:Music
204:modal
187:Naxos
72:stile
24:is a
535:2019
507:2019
479:2019
452:2019
423:2019
390:OCLC
375:ISBN
330:ISBN
307:2019
255:ISBN
138:Opus
32:and
28:for
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