Knowledge (XXG)

By Footpath and Stile

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113: 202:, "The music reflects a youthful composer’s intuitive response to poems which were themselves newly published but Finzi’s musical hallmarks are already evident, even if they are not as sophisticated in their presentation as in the songs which were to follow. The collection forms an important first milestone". Greg Keane called the cycle "precocious", and the musical idiom "an acquired taste", but said that the work stopped short of being "impossibly arty". Jeremy Dibble found the cycle more 53: 722: 166:: "They are all really bad works, though I may one day revise Footpath and Stile." In 1941, Finzi revised two of the songs from the cycle, "Paying Calls" and "The Oxen". That year he wrote in his personal catalogue of works that apart from those revised songs, "the original withdrawn edition should be utterly forgotten" and labelled it as a "premature publication". 748: 760: 74:", the opening line of the first of song in the cycle. The ordering of the poems in the song cycle, all of which deal with death, loss, separation, and the passing of time, is not chronological, but Finzi's own. The final poem, "Exeunt Omnes", recapitulates the themes in three of the previous poems in the cycle. 157:
reviewed the published score in 1926 and described it as "a highly interesting work" and went on to write: "It is true that the music is vitally influenced by Vaughan Williams, but the composer uses the idiom with imagination and sensitiveness." However, Finzi remained dissatisfied with the work. In
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is the earliest of the six song cycles by Finzi set to poems by Thomas Hardy, who was Finzi's favourite poet. During the course of his career he set over fifty of Hardy's poems. Composed in 1921-1922, it was premiered on 24 October 1923 by the baritone Sumner Austin and the Charles Woodhouse String
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Critical reaction, based on the only two recordings (of 2006 and 2012), has been largely positive, while noting the composer's relative immaturity. Andrew Clements called the quartet writing "rather stodgy" and said that the vocal lines "only intermittently seem personal", but also said that the
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1934, he withdrew it from publication and had Curwen's plates and remaining stock destroyed. He also asked Curwen to withdraw three of his earlier songs which included "The Cupboard", a setting of a
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consists of six settings of poems written by Thomas Hardy during and shortly after World War I. Its title is adapted from "I went by footpath and by
136:. The work received a repeat performance on 18 February 1927 in Liverpool, again in a British Music Society concert. The score was published as his 441:"Gerald Finzi – By Footpath and Stile | Music for String Quartet – Finzi Quartet, Marcus Farnsworth, Robert Plane, Ruth Bolister [Resonus]" 615: 189:
label. It was recorded again in 2012 by Marcus Farnsworth and the Finzi Quartet on the Resonus label. Resonus re-issued the recording in 2019.
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called the cycle "striking", "impressive in Finzi's equable way", and "responding memorably to the cool-climate vividness of the poems".
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with his 1941 revisions and edited by Howard Ferguson. The cycle did not receive its first commercial recording until 2006 when
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subject matter (death and transience) is totally characteristic of Finzi's later work. According to an anonymous writer for
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A performance of the complete cycle, which is scored for solo baritone and string quartet, takes approximately 22 minutes.
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is word-setting and Nature-painting at its most-haunting; music of atmosphere and rapture". An anonymous critic in
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The reviews of the cycle's premiere were "all favourable and encouraging", according to Finzi's biographer,
752: 706: 683: 656: 493: 293: 601: 498: 440: 410:"Finzi: Earth and Air and Rain; by Footpath and Stile; To a Poet, Williams/ Burnside/ Sacconi Quartet" 551: 133: 117: 44:(1840-1928). Composed between 1921 and 1922, it was first performed in 1923 and published in 1925. 582: 526: 222: 563: 298: 199: 170: 52: 389: 374: 350: 329: 323: 254: 178: 153: 521: 368: 248: 207: 212: 182: 33: 774: 186: 159: 148: 764: 624: 414: 203: 141: 56: 41: 37: 137: 162:
poem. In April 1934 Finzi wrote about the withdrawal in a letter to his friend
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and provides an overview of Finzi's other five song cycles for baritone voice)
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Sensibility and English Song: Critical Studies of the Early Twentieth Century
557: 578:"Roads less traveled: rediscovering the baritone song sets of Gerald Finzi" 393: 88: 29: 345: 111: 71: 51: 467:"Finzi: By Footpath and Stile (Marcus Farnsworth, Finzi Quartet)" 97:"Voices from Things Growing in a Churchyard" (1921, revised 1922) 556:(the texts of Hardy's six poems which make up the song cycle on 77:
Sequence of the poems in the cycle and their publication dates:
597: 593: 216:(for tenor, piano and string quartet). Colin Anderson wrote, " 354:, Vol. 67, No. 1000, p. 523. Retrieved 28 December 2019 206:
than many of Finzi's later works, and noted a debt to
736: 675: 640: 569:(original score published by Curwen in 1925 on the 367:Ferguson, Howard and Hurd, Michael (eds.) (2001). 586:(includes brief musical analyses of each song in 132:Quartet in a British Music Society concert at 6 609: 8: 370:Letters of Gerald Finzi and Howard Ferguson 616: 602: 594: 434: 432: 403: 401: 318: 316: 277:. Resonus Ltd. Retrieved 28 December 2019. 791:Musical settings of poems by Thomas Hardy 571:International Music Score Library Project 287: 285: 283: 243: 241: 239: 743: 294:"By Footpath and Stile op. 2 (1921-22)" 235: 169:In 1981, 25 years after Finzi's death, 494:"FINZI Romance. By Footpath and Stile" 328:, p. 289. Cambridge University Press. 7: 253:, pp. 23–26. Boydell & Brewer. 94:"The Master and the Leaves" (1919) 14: 408:Clements, Andrew (14 July 2006). 796:Songs with instrumental ensemble 758: 746: 721: 720: 250:Gerald Finzi: His Life and Music 465:Keane, Greg (8 November 2019). 373:, p. 93. Boydell & Brewer. 193:21st-century critical reception 576:Schubert, David (March 2012). 492:Dibble, Jeremy (August 2012). 1: 692:Lo, the full, final sacrifice 522:"Finzi By Footpath and Stile" 269:Alexander, Christian (2012). 84:"Where the Picnic Was" (1914) 439:Anderson, Colin (May 2019). 173:re-issued the full score of 124:premiered on 24 October 1923 40:(1901-1956) set to poems by 786:Song cycles by Gerald Finzi 812: 700:Intimations of Immortality 322:Banfield, Stephen (1989). 716: 631: 520:Anon (24 October 2012). 144:at Finzi's own expense. 356:(subscription required) 657:Earth and Air and Rain 247:McVeagh, Diana (2010). 125: 64: 665:Let Us Garlands Bring 649:By Footpath and Stile 588:By Footpath and Stile 565:By Footpath and Stile 553:By Footpath and Stile 344:G. G. (1 June 1926). 273:By Footpath and Stile 218:By Footpath and Stile 175:By Footpath and Stile 129:By Footpath and Stile 122:By Footpath and Stile 115: 100:"Exeunt Omnes" (1914) 81:"Paying Calls" (1917) 68:By Footpath and Stile 61:By Footpath and Stile 55: 21:By Footpath and Stile 634:List of compositions 134:Queen Square, London 118:Queen Square, London 36:by English composer 445:classicalsource.com 299:Boosey & Hawkes 200:Boosey & Hawkes 185:recorded it on the 171:Boosey & Hawkes 583:Journal of Singing 527:BBC Music Magazine 223:BBC Music Magazine 126: 65: 59:in 1923, the year 781:1922 compositions 734: 733: 351:The Musical Times 179:Roderick Williams 154:The Musical Times 142:Curwen & Sons 803: 763: 762: 761: 751: 750: 749: 742: 724: 723: 618: 611: 604: 595: 539: 538: 536: 534: 517: 511: 510: 508: 506: 489: 483: 482: 480: 478: 462: 456: 455: 453: 451: 436: 427: 426: 424: 422: 405: 396: 387: 381: 365: 359: 357: 342: 336: 320: 311: 310: 308: 306: 289: 278: 267: 261: 245: 208:Vaughan Williams 811: 810: 806: 805: 804: 802: 801: 800: 771: 770: 769: 759: 757: 753:Classical music 747: 745: 737: 735: 730: 712: 671: 636: 627: 622: 548: 543: 542: 532: 530: 519: 518: 514: 504: 502: 491: 490: 486: 476: 474: 464: 463: 459: 449: 447: 438: 437: 430: 420: 418: 407: 406: 399: 388: 384: 366: 362: 355: 343: 339: 321: 314: 304: 302: 291: 290: 281: 268: 264: 246: 237: 232: 213:On Wenlock Edge 195: 183:Sacconi Quartet 164:Howard Ferguson 110: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 809: 807: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 773: 772: 768: 767: 755: 732: 731: 729: 728: 717: 714: 713: 711: 710: 707:Cello Concerto 704: 696: 688: 679: 677: 673: 672: 670: 669: 661: 653: 644: 642: 638: 637: 632: 629: 628: 623: 621: 620: 613: 606: 598: 592: 591: 574: 561: 547: 546:External links 544: 541: 540: 512: 484: 457: 428: 397: 382: 360: 337: 312: 279: 262: 234: 233: 231: 228: 210:'s 1909 cycle 194: 191: 151:. A critic in 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 85: 82: 49: 46: 34:string quartet 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 808: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 766: 756: 754: 744: 740: 727: 719: 718: 715: 708: 705: 702: 701: 697: 694: 693: 689: 686: 685: 681: 680: 678: 674: 667: 666: 662: 659: 658: 654: 651: 650: 646: 645: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 619: 614: 612: 607: 605: 600: 599: 596: 589: 585: 584: 579: 575: 572: 568: 566: 562: 559: 555: 554: 550: 549: 545: 529: 528: 523: 516: 513: 501: 500: 495: 488: 485: 472: 468: 461: 458: 446: 442: 435: 433: 429: 417: 416: 411: 404: 402: 398: 395: 391: 386: 383: 380: 376: 372: 371: 364: 361: 353: 352: 347: 341: 338: 335: 331: 327: 326: 319: 317: 313: 301: 300: 295: 288: 286: 284: 280: 276: 274: 271:Liner notes: 266: 263: 260: 256: 252: 251: 244: 242: 240: 236: 229: 227: 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 201: 192: 190: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 160:Robert Graves 156: 155: 150: 149:Diana McVeagh 145: 143: 140:2 in 1925 by 139: 135: 130: 123: 119: 114: 107: 105: 99: 96: 93: 90: 86: 83: 80: 79: 78: 75: 73: 69: 62: 58: 54: 47: 45: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22: 698: 690: 684:Dies Natalis 682: 663: 655: 648: 647: 625:Gerald Finzi 587: 581: 564: 552: 531:. Retrieved 525: 515: 503:. Retrieved 497: 487: 475:. Retrieved 470: 460: 448:. Retrieved 444: 419:. Retrieved 415:The Guardian 413: 385: 369: 363: 349: 340: 324: 303:. Retrieved 297: 272: 265: 249: 221: 217: 211: 196: 174: 168: 152: 146: 128: 127: 121: 103: 76: 67: 66: 60: 57:Thomas Hardy 42:Thomas Hardy 38:Gerald Finzi 20: 19: 18: 676:Other works 641:Song cycles 533:25 December 505:25 December 477:25 December 473:. Australia 450:25 December 421:25 December 346:"New Music" 305:25 December 48:Description 775:Categories 499:Gramophone 394:1115119051 379:0851158234 334:052137944X 275:. RES10109 259:1843836025 230:References 26:song cycle 16:Song cycle 558:LiederNet 471:Limelight 63:premiered 726:Category 709:, Op. 40 703:, Op. 29 695:, Op. 26 668:, Op. 18 660:, Op. 15 181:and the 91:" (1919) 89:The Oxen 30:baritone 739:Portals 687:, Op. 8 652:, Op. 2 108:History 567:, Op.2 392:  377:  332:  292:Anon. 257:  120:where 765:Music 204:modal 187:Naxos 72:stile 24:is a 535:2019 507:2019 479:2019 452:2019 423:2019 390:OCLC 375:ISBN 330:ISBN 307:2019 255:ISBN 138:Opus 32:and 28:for 777:: 580:. 524:. 496:. 469:. 443:. 431:^ 412:. 400:^ 348:. 315:^ 296:. 282:^ 238:^ 116:6 741:: 617:e 610:t 603:v 573:) 560:) 537:. 509:. 481:. 454:. 425:. 358:. 309:. 87:"

Index

song cycle
baritone
string quartet
Gerald Finzi
Thomas Hardy

Thomas Hardy
stile
The Oxen

Queen Square, London
Queen Square, London
Opus
Curwen & Sons
Diana McVeagh
The Musical Times
Robert Graves
Howard Ferguson
Boosey & Hawkes
Roderick Williams
Sacconi Quartet
Naxos
Boosey & Hawkes
modal
Vaughan Williams
On Wenlock Edge
BBC Music Magazine


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