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522:, and the local school slowly diminished. In 1757 the town suffered the largest fire in its history. Despite those circumstances, in the 19th century, the town was still largely inhabited by
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in 1646. In the 16th century, a Polish school was established, which flourished in the 17th century, and from 1657 to 1661 its rector was
Byczyna-born Polish scholar and translator
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who also was elected as king, on
January 24, 1588. Maximilian was defeated. He surrendered and went to imprisonment. The German
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and the rebirth of independent Poland, Germany introduced a number of restrictions, including a
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The town of
Byczyna was first mention in 1054 when it temporarily served as the capital of the
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573:, medieval Polish writer, author or co-author of the 14th-century Polish chronicle
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Gustav
Freytag in his Memories mentions border violations against Pitschen farmers
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609:(1799–1854), industrialist, "Polish King of Zinc", exploited local ore deposits
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reports in his memories about yearly border violations at
Byczyna. During the
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Lokacje miejskie na obszarze Polski. Dokumentacja geograficzno-historyczna
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853:
Map of
Silesia 1600, Pitzen north of Creiteberg in Ducatus Bregensis
423:, and it soon returned under the rule of local Polish dukes of the
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451:-ruled Czech Kingdom. It was a border town, located near Poland.
863:
364:
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the town remained part of
Germany. In September 1939, Germany,
600:(1673–1736), theologian and Deacon at St. Elisabeth Church in
582:(von Löven), physician and astronomer, married Maria Cunitz
534:, to hinder the self-organization of local Poles. In the
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Medieval town walls with the
Eastern (or "Polish") Tower
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annexation in 1742, Byczyna, under the
Germanized name
411:, before it was again under direct rule of Polish King
447:
until 1675. Afterwards it was incorporated into the
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554:in 1945, Byczyna was reintegrated with Poland.
391:. Its name is of Polish origin. It was part of
379:, with 3,490 inhabitants as of December 2021.
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8:
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594:(1627–1679), Polish scholar and translator
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588:(1610–1664), astronomer, died at Pitschem
480:, who was elected as king of Poland, and
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799:, Katowice, 2007, p. 22-23 (in Polish)
419:before 1268. In 1356 it passed to the
1070:Cities and towns in Opole Voivodeship
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708:The Saint Nicolaus evangelic church
478:Maximilian III, Archduke of Austria
223:5.79 km (2.24 sq mi)
741:Data for territorial unit 1604014.
415:from 1341 to 1348. It was granted
16:Place in Opole Voivodeship, Poland
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443:, again Brzeg, Opole and finally
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399:it was part of the duchies of
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495:the town was occupied by the
619:, attended school in Byczyna
427:, as part of the duchies of
858:Jewish Community in Byczyna
667:Western (or "German") Tower
636:twin towns of Gmina Byczyna
575:Chronica principum Poloniae
1091:
817:) (in the Duchy of Brzeg (
630:Twin towns – sister cities
625:(1867–1944), mathematician
476:took place nearby between
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252:620/km (1,600/sq mi)
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37:
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775:Urząd Miejski w Byczynie
231:197 m (646 ft)
813:, north of Kluczbork (
550:. After the defeat of
518:, entered a period of
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465:in 1588, painting by
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413:Casimir III the Great
329:http://www.byczyna.pl
275: • Summer (
795:Robert Krzysztofik,
397:fragmentation period
389:Bishopric of Wrocław
249: • Density
821:)) 1600 Silesia Map
732:. Statistics Poland
696:Holy Trinity church
112: /
826:2012-07-16 at the
532:state of emergency
482:Sigismund III Vasa
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241: • Total
220: • Total
207: • Mayor
1065:Cities in Silesia
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1051:
860:on Virtual Shtetl
819:Ducatus Bregensis
730:"Local Data Bank"
680:Byczyna Town Hall
607:Piotr Steinkeller
493:Thirty Years' War
474:Battle of Byczyna
463:Battle of Byczyna
421:Czech Crown Lands
373:Opole Voivodeship
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116:51.117°N 18.217°E
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97:Coordinates:
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1039:Sierosławice
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779:. Retrieved
774:
734:. Retrieved
633:
623:Martin Kutta
613:Jan Dzierżon
598:Adam Quasius
586:Maria Cunitz
574:
552:Nazi Germany
548:World War II
543:
515:
509:
499:in 1633 and
471:
459:Jan Zamoyski
386:
352:
348:
336:
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57:Coat of arms
1004:Paruszowice
781:13 February
777:(in Polish)
567: [
546:, sparking
528:World War I
467:Jan Matejko
417:town rights
295:Postal code
197:before 1268
194:Town rights
151:Voivodeship
119: /
1059:Categories
1044:Wojsławice
1029:Roszkowice
1014:Polanowice
1009:Pogorzałka
984:Kochłowice
969:Jakubowice
954:Dobiercice
949:Ciecierzyn
815:Creitzberg
771:"Historia"
736:2022-06-02
714:References
542:also from
510:After the
316:Car plates
236:Population
202:Government
1024:Pszczonki
979:Jaśkowice
959:Gołkowice
934:Biskupice
306:Area code
258:Time zone
228:Elevation
168:Kluczbork
1019:Proślice
994:Miechowa
927:Villages
824:Archived
617:apiarist
544:Pitschen
526:. After
516:Pitschen
512:Prussian
449:Habsburg
441:Oleśnica
429:Świdnica
409:Namysłów
361:Pitschen
353:Bicinium
974:Janówka
944:Chudoba
909:Byczyna
694:Baroque
642:Gallery
602:Wrocław
461:at the
445:Legnica
401:Silesia
383:History
363:) is a
337:Byczyna
325:Website
180:Byczyna
132:Country
107:18°13′E
85:Byczyna
23:Byczyna
1034:Sarnów
999:Nasale
989:Kostów
964:Gosław
811:Pitzen
501:Swedes
497:Saxons
486:author
405:Głogów
393:Poland
377:Poland
357:German
349:Bicina
310:+48 77
299:46-220
163:County
144:Poland
141:
104:51°7′N
939:Borek
571:]
524:Poles
437:Brzeg
433:Opole
345:Latin
284:UTC+2
263:UTC+1
244:3,582
175:Gmina
156:Opole
783:2020
634:See
472:The
407:and
365:town
288:CEST
215:Area
189:1054
47:Flag
367:in
320:OKL
277:DST
267:CET
1061::
773:.
746:^
721:^
638:.
569:pl
507:.
439:,
435:,
431:,
403:,
375:,
371:,
359::
355:;
351:,
347::
887:e
880:t
873:v
808:*
785:.
739:.
343:(
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286:(
279:)
269:)
265:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
