746:
1063:
913:
1051:
1087:
1075:
1009:
430:
1021:
31:
1035:
569:
46:
629:
1352:
765:), comprising the southeastern parts of the former county, it was also struck by high taxes. It was not until the mid-19th century when the town fully recovered. The city hall was yet again rebuilt, the city moat and parts of the walls were leveled and the settlement expanded into new areas. After 1877, Habelschwerdt was connected to Glatz and Breslau (Wrocław) by a railroad. In 1885, Habelschwerdt had a population of 5,597, while by 1939 it rose to 6,877. Its population was overwhelmingly
67:
155:
135:
74:
356:
351:
337:
576:
The first noted mayor of
Habelschwerdt was Jakob Rücker. The town was constructed almost from scratch and started to grow rapidly. First the city walls were erected with three gates and several towers. Then the market square was planned on a slope and the town hall was constructed. Most of the
1142:. Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. Herausgegeben von der Historischen Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Band 44 (1898), S. 338–340, Digitale Volltext-Ausgabe in Wikisource. (Version vom 24. März 2010, 3:18 Uhr UTC).
745:
1572:
1318:
608:
in the early 15th century. The wars left the town depopulated by plagues, partially burnt and demolished by several consecutive floods. It was plundered by the forces of the
1062:
644:
dynasty in 1567, though the local counts retained their powers. Habelschwerdt and the surrounding villages were gradually repopulated, mostly with settlers from
Central
730:
fought there against the
Prussian garrison, and one of the blockhouses caught fire, resulting in the destruction of most of the town in mid-January 1779. During the
1169:
1050:
1008:
1411:
912:
812:
the town was spared the fate of many other towns and did not suffer great damage. There were no important industrial centres in the area, and most of the
1211:
1406:
858:
849:
581:
was preserved and the town is now considered one of the classical examples of mediaeval architecture. City rights were confirmed by King John's son,
1536:
1401:
1311:
1086:
95:
1466:
45:
1230:
565:. Until the mid-14th century the town changed its affiliation several times, passing with the Kłodzko Land between Polish and Bohemian rulers.
853:) in Poland was founded in Bystrzyca Kłodzka. On 28 June 1972 the Catholic parishes of Bystrzyca Kłodzka were reassigned from the traditional
785:(Lądek-Zdrój), as well as in the town itself. The area of former Kladsko county became a popular place among the rich bourgeoisie of Breslau,
1476:
1461:
1074:
873:
of the area. Thanks to its historical landmarks as well as virgin landscapes, Bystrzyca Kłodzka remains one of the most popular centers for
1526:
1516:
1391:
50:
30:
1020:
1471:
1416:
1304:
1034:
609:
66:
1541:
1381:
585:
in 1348 and
Habelschwerdt was granted with several other privileges, among them the right to trade with salt, spices and fabric.
854:
429:
723:
582:
1546:
1183:
1451:
718:, Habelschwerdt, together with the County of Kladsko and most of Silesia, came under Prussian rule according to the 1763
889:
727:
292:
593:
1139:
1582:
1577:
1551:
1521:
1486:
1327:
994:
410:
402:
184:
160:
1481:
862:
336:
680:
568:
330:
320:
310:
127:
866:
477:
The area of today's
Bystrzyca Kłodzka has been inhabited at least for six millennia. During the times of the
167:
1216:
1208:
753:
By 1818 the County of
Kladsko was formally dissolved and Habelschwerdt was incorporated into the Prussian
719:
653:
617:
147:
981:
454:
271:
1371:
1351:
1281:
628:
450:
901:
801:
758:
688:
518:
281:
754:
735:
703:
699:
692:
661:
657:
578:
554:
1163:
975:
824:. After the war the town once again became part of Poland due to the new borders dictated by the
707:
679:
In the late 16th century a new city hall was built and many of the town houses were rebuilt in a
514:
1366:
942:
561:
granted the settlement the vast autonomy of an immediate royal city and the right to construct
1506:
969:
959:
825:
813:
782:
778:
770:
711:
641:
637:
613:
589:
438:
398:
172:
1496:
1441:
550:
494:
344:
1491:
774:
731:
652:. It was not until the 16th century when the local economy went back on tracks, while the
558:
546:
510:
458:
390:
378:
1436:
739:
462:
1431:
840:
684:
522:
442:
382:
1566:
936:
924:
882:
878:
773:
turned into one of the most popular tourist regions. Countless hotels, sanatoria and
715:
673:
649:
526:
1231:"Dramatyczna relacja z urzędu w Bystrzycy Kłodzkiej. Mówią o "dantejskich scenach""
1204:
1114:
948:
916:
809:
805:
714:
defeated the
Austrian Habsburg forces of Georg Oliver von Wallis nearby. After the
605:
478:
1501:
1531:
1456:
1376:
930:
1446:
1396:
1386:
954:
844:
665:
562:
534:
490:
486:
466:
110:
97:
1511:
1426:
1156:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom I
964:
836:
was added to distinguish it from other Polish settlements of the same name.
262:
794:
533:, located on the important trade route leading along the Neisse river from
1296:
417:
of
Bystrzyca is famous for its many historical buildings and is a popular
1421:
817:
766:
669:
414:
465:
historical region, it is located about 20 km (12 mi) south of
874:
821:
645:
538:
418:
904:
club is
Polonia Bystrzyca Kłodzka. It competes in the lower leagues.
870:
790:
786:
683:
style. The town also built several facilities like paved roads and a
542:
406:
288:
267:
140:
355:
350:
1286:
911:
744:
627:
567:
482:
428:
179:
366:
1300:
413:. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 9,773. The
1256:
1257:"Oficjalna strona Klubu Sportowego Polonia Bystrzyca Kłodzka"
1291:
485:
established numerous permanent settlements in the area of
777:
were opened to the public in the nearby towns of Glatz,
636:
After the Lands of the Bohemian Crown had passed to the
493:. There are also numerous archaeological excavations of
888:
In September 2024, the town was badly affected by the
620:. In 1475 a great fire destroyed the town completely.
695:
damaged the city and ended the period of prosperity.
549:
according to the so-called Western Law (a variant of
757:. Although it was made the administrative seat of a
672:
influences it became one of the regional centres of
1359:
1334:
869:. It continues to be one of the principal mountain
839:In 1961 the town limits were expanded by including
596:
and shared the fate of the nearby city of Kłodzko (
362:
343:
329:
319:
309:
299:
278:
261:
253:
245:
240:
232:
224:
219:
211:
206:
198:
190:
178:
166:
146:
126:
21:
706:again devastated the town. On 14 February 1745,
604:). It developed rapidly until the advent of the
1573:Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship
865:. Between 1975 and 1998 Bystrzyca belonged to
726:, skirmishers from Austrian army commanded by
1312:
828:. It was renamed to its historic Polish name
8:
1109:
1107:
769:. The end of the 19th century saw the whole
1212:"Vratislaviensis - Berolinensis et aliarum"
933:(1834–1881), violinist, composer, conductor
16:Place in Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
1319:
1305:
1297:
1168:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
18:
1158:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1880. p. 510.
73:
957:(1898–1980), blacksmith who created the
1103:
1004:
640:, the area became a fief of the ruling
509:was founded in the mid-13th century by
361:
328:
318:
298:
260:
239:
231:
218:
205:
189:
125:
90:
59:
39:
27:
1161:
1150:
1148:
995:twin towns of Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka
843:as a new district. In 1964, the only
342:
308:
277:
252:
244:
223:
210:
197:
177:
165:
145:
7:
972:(born 1971), diplomat and journalist
738:forces and housed a garrison of the
228:10.74 km (4.15 sq mi)
588:The town was incorporated into the
409:. It is the administrative seat of
1126:Data for territorial unit 0208064.
859:Ecclesiastical Province of Bohemia
616:on his 1469 campaign against King
592:in 1459, an immediate fief of the
14:
781:(present-day Duszniki-Zdrój) and
525:. They settled next to the older
513:colonists on estates held by the
1350:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1033:
1019:
1007:
927:(1813–1891), poet and art critic
820:until after the capitulation of
377:
354:
349:
335:
153:
133:
72:
65:
44:
29:
1220:, 64 (1972), n. 10, pp. 657seq.
804:was operated in the town under
724:War of the Bavarian Succession
437:Bystrzyca Kłodzka lies in the
367:http://www.bystrzycaklodzka.pl
1:
1140:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
890:2024 Central European floods
728:Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser
545:. The citizens were granted
749:St Michael Archangel Church
734:, the town was occupied by
453:rivers, at the feet of the
441:near the confluence of the
1599:
1014:Brama Wodna ("Water Gate")
989:Twin towns – sister cities
691:and stern measures of the
656:led to a strengthening of
403:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
236:340 m (1,120 ft)
1348:
668:groups. Because of major
257:910/km (2,400/sq mi)
91:
60:
40:
28:
816:was not captured by the
397:) is a historic town in
1328:Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka
702:, Hungarian troops and
553:). On 4 July 1319, the
541:through the Sudetes to
433:Old town and Nysa river
411:Gmina Bystrzyca Kłodzka
1217:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1209:Constitutio Apostolica
920:
863:Archdiocese of Wrocław
855:Hradec Králové diocese
850:Muzeum Filumenistyczne
750:
720:Treaty of Hubertusburg
654:Protestant Reformation
633:
573:
497:remnants in the area.
434:
394:
386:
984:(1899–1983), composer
982:Hanson Milde-Meissner
978:(born 1982), sprinter
951:(1935–2019), composer
915:
867:Wałbrzych Voivodeship
800:A labour camp of the
748:
710:troops under General
687:system. However, the
631:
571:
455:Bystrzyckie Mountains
432:
280: • Summer (
1184:"XI Mittelschlesien"
832:, and the adjective
802:Reich Labour Service
519:Havel of Markvartice
254: • Density
1287:bystrzycaklodzka.pl
1117:. Statistics Poland
1056:Phillumenist Museum
945:(1930–2008), cleric
755:Province of Silesia
700:Second Silesian War
693:Counter-Reformation
618:George of Poděbrady
579:Gothic architecture
521:, husband of Saint
215:Renata Lucyna Surma
107: /
976:Marcin Marciniszyn
921:
751:
660:movements such as
634:
574:
489:along the ancient
451:Bystrzyca Łomnicka
435:
246: • Total
225: • Total
212: • Mayor
1583:Cities in Silesia
1560:
1559:
1342:Bystrzyca Kłodzka
1282:bystrzyca.info.pl
1115:"Local Data Bank"
970:Marek Magierowski
960:Arbeit Macht Frei
939:(1864–1940), poet
826:Potsdam Agreement
712:Hans von Lehwaldt
689:Thirty Years' War
638:Habsburg monarchy
614:Matthias Corvinus
590:County of Kladsko
457:, a range of the
375:Bystrzyca Kłodzka
372:
371:
345:Voivodeship roads
185:Bystrzyca Kłodzka
111:50.300°N 16.650°E
80:Bystrzyca Kłodzka
23:Bystrzyca Kłodzka
1590:
1354:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1227:
1221:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1159:
1152:
1143:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1089:
1077:
1065:
1053:
1037:
1023:
1011:
551:Magdeburg rights
495:Lusatian culture
405:in southwestern
387:Kladská Bystřice
380:
358:
353:
339:
285:
159:
157:
156:
139:
137:
136:
122:
121:
119:
118:
117:
112:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
76:
75:
69:
48:
33:
19:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1492:Stara Bystrzyca
1372:Długopole-Zdrój
1367:Długopole Dolne
1355:
1346:
1330:
1325:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1081:
1078:
1069:
1066:
1057:
1054:
1045:
1040:Market Square (
1038:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1012:
1003:
991:
943:Andreas Hönisch
910:
898:
732:Napoleonic Wars
626:
572:Defensive walls
559:John of Bohemia
547:town privileges
503:
475:
459:Central Sudetes
427:
305:
279:
154:
152:
134:
132:
115:
113:
109:
106:
101:
98:
96:
94:
93:
87:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
56:
55:
54:
53:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1578:Kłodzko County
1575:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:Stary Waliszów
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1432:Nowa Bystrzyca
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1338:
1336:
1332:
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1326:
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1316:
1309:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1289:
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1277:
1276:External links
1274:
1271:
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1197:
1175:
1144:
1138:Oscar Criste.
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1102:
1101:
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1095:
1094:
1092:Police station
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940:
934:
928:
909:
908:Notable people
906:
897:
894:
814:Kłodzko Valley
771:Kłodzko Valley
759:rural district
662:Schwenckfelder
625:
622:
594:Bohemian Crown
523:Zdislava Berka
502:
499:
474:
471:
461:. Part of the
443:Eastern Neisse
439:Kłodzko Valley
426:
423:
399:Kłodzko County
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369:
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331:National roads
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161:Lower Silesian
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116:50.300; 16.650
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88:
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71:
70:
64:
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49:
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1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
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1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Stara Łomnica
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Nowy Waliszów
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
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1370:
1368:
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1364:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:Town and seat
1333:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
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1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1064:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1017:
1010:
1005:
1000:
998:
996:
988:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
966:
962:
961:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
937:Hermann Stehr
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:Titus Ullrich
923:
922:
918:
914:
907:
905:
903:
895:
893:
891:
886:
884:
883:Lower Silesia
880:
879:winter sports
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:
846:
842:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
747:
743:
742:until 1813.
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
716:Silesian Wars
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
677:
675:
674:Protestantism
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Lesser Poland
647:
643:
639:
630:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Habelschwerdt
500:
498:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
431:
424:
422:
421:destination.
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
395:Habelschwerdt
392:
388:
384:
379:
376:
368:
365:
357:
352:
348:
346:
338:
334:
332:
324:
322:
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312:
302:
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290:
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273:
269:
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1292:bystrzyca.pl
1261:. Retrieved
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1239:. Retrieved
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949:Georg Katzer
917:Holy Trinity
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810:World War II
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479:Roman Empire
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463:Kłodzko Land
447:Nysa Kłodzka
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202:13th century
194:11th century
51:Coat of arms
1412:Międzygórze
1259:(in Polish)
1237:(in Polish)
1186:(in German)
1136:(in German)
1080:High school
931:Rudolf Bial
841:Niedźwiedna
783:Bad Landeck
779:Bad Reinerz
698:During the
681:Renaissance
529:village of
501:Middle Ages
300:Postal code
199:Town rights
191:Established
148:Voivodeship
114: /
1567:Categories
1452:Piotrowice
1407:Marianówka
1263:15 October
1190:15 October
1121:2022-06-02
1098:References
963:sign over
955:Jan Liwacz
900:The local
666:Anabaptist
583:Charles IV
563:city walls
555:Luxembourg
491:Amber Road
321:Car plates
241:Population
207:Government
1537:Wójtowice
1512:Szczawina
1502:Starkówek
1462:Pokrzywno
1427:Mostowice
1402:Marcinków
1205:Paulus VI
1164:cite book
1027:Wójtostwo
965:Auschwitz
861:) to the
830:Bystrzyca
808:. During
763:Landkreis
722:. In the
632:City hall
610:Hungarian
425:Geography
311:Area code
263:Time zone
233:Elevation
1547:Zabłocie
1532:Wilkanów
1527:Topolice
1517:Szklarka
1467:Poniatów
1457:Pławnica
1392:Kamienna
1377:Gorzanów
1360:Villages
1068:Old Town
902:football
847:Museum (
818:Red Army
767:Catholic
708:Prussian
670:Lutheran
642:Habsburg
531:Bystřice
515:Bohemian
415:old town
1552:Zalesie
1522:Szklary
1487:Spalona
1472:Ponikwa
1447:Paszków
1417:Mielnik
1397:Lasówka
1387:Idzików
1235:onet.pl
1001:Gallery
875:tourism
871:resorts
834:Kłodzka
822:Germany
704:Pandurs
658:radical
646:Germany
598:Kladsko
539:Silesia
535:Wrocław
487:Kłodzko
473:History
467:Kłodzko
419:tourist
363:Website
173:Kłodzko
128:Country
102:16°39′E
99:50°18′N
1542:Wyszki
1482:Rudawa
1477:Poręba
1214:, in:
919:Column
896:Sports
795:Kraków
791:Vienna
787:Berlin
736:French
543:Prague
527:Slavic
517:noble
511:German
449:) and
407:Poland
391:German
315:+48 74
304:57-500
168:County
158:
141:Poland
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1422:Młoty
1042:Rynek
685:sewer
612:king
602:Glatz
557:king
483:Celts
401:, in
383:Czech
289:UTC+2
268:UTC+1
249:9,773
180:Gmina
1382:Huta
1265:2022
1243:2024
1192:2022
1170:link
993:See
877:and
793:and
664:and
648:and
481:the
293:CEST
220:Area
881:in
775:spa
537:in
325:DKL
282:DST
272:CET
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