527:
578:
146:
95:
134:
733:, was a considerably weaker leader, and Dušan's empire had entirely collapsed into small provinces by the 1370s, and were conquered by the early 15th century. The fall of the Serbian Empire marked the end of the Byzantine-Serbian wars, as Byzantium itself had become so small that it no longer shared a border with any Serbian polities. Byzantium shared the same fate as the Serbian provinces, being both conquered by the
698:
113:
447:
610:. This power was quickly consolidated after the Serbs defeated a Byzantine army sent to pacify them in 1092 and obtained recognition from Alexios in two separate treaties between 1093 and 1095. Violations of this treaty were common, and the Serbian-Byzantine borders would often shift, especially around the cities of
540:
During most of the existence of this early medieval
Serbian state, organized much like a confederation of tribes, headed by a Vlastimirović prince, the Serbs spent very little time in opposition to the Byzantine state. Much of the focus in the 8th and early 9th centuries was against Arab fleets,
437:
during the late 6th century, during which much of the Avar army was made up of
Pannonian Slavs. During this period of invasion, often thought to be spanning from 574-588, the regions of Thracia and Moesia were devastated by up to a hundred thousand Sclaveni.
679:
turned his attention towards reconquering lost territories in the
Balkans, primarily Bulgaria, but after that campaign failed he attacked Serbia instead, drawing an early victory on the Morava river and driving Nemanja into the
650:
While the
Vojislavljevići were better about keeping their pacts with the Byzantines, both them and their successors, the Nemanjići, were rather keen on taking territory from the declining state, whose last powerful Basileus,
729:. Dušan had taken advantage of Constantinople's situation, which was very preoccupied battling constant Turkish raids, civil unrest, and dynastic revolts. This conquest of Greece did not last long as his successor,
313:
561:
and several smaller principalities, while the rest was annexed by the
Byzantine Empire, which began to recover lost territory and by 1025 reached its highest territorial peak since the
684:. However, domestic issues began to rise up in Constantinople, and that on top of Isaac's admiration for Nemanja, led the Basileus to abandon his campaign to reconquer Serbia.
306:
1005:
1000:
299:
342:
1010:
418:
276:
511:
116:
379:
526:
244:
849:
577:
809:
904:
475:
599:
240:
595:
252:
138:
133:
126:
541:
which often came into the
Adriatic. The small amount of aggression between Serbs and Byzantines came from the limited
706:
425:, the succession of medieval Serbian states went through several periods of warfare with the Eastern Roman Empire.
197:
890:
753:
407:
272:
225:
193:
177:
105:
354:
189:
515:
607:
566:
562:
549:
trade vessels, which was responded to with several
Venetian crackdowns in Pagania. Following the death of
384:
374:
975:
950:
925:
870:
783:
359:
205:
201:
971:
946:
921:
866:
434:
347:
546:
173:
900:
845:
623:
558:
530:
369:
229:
181:
730:
638:, who had been supported by a Byzantine army, and took the throne for himself, founding the
603:
588:
403:
284:
264:
185:
99:
94:
57:
835:
652:
503:
364:
268:
260:
233:
221:
209:
433:
Some of the earliest belligerent contacts between
Byzantium and the Slavs was during the
280:
896:
The Early
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
734:
726:
631:
487:
455:
256:
151:
64:
697:
458:
in the
Eastern Roman Empire began in the mid-5th century with Slavic tribes along the
994:
676:
668:
655:, died in 1180. Following his demise, almost all remaining Byzantine holdings on the
583:
337:
718:
681:
656:
619:
894:
839:
639:
491:
483:
470:
crossing over and settling in modern-day Bosnia and Croatia, slowly settling in
112:
542:
660:
495:
169:
550:
722:
709:
rose to the Serbian throne and over the course of twenty years conquered
672:
664:
467:
411:
291:
248:
810:"How Slavs Expanded Over The Balkan Peninsula And Decided To Stay There"
714:
635:
533:
499:
463:
446:
422:
40:
710:
615:
554:
479:
471:
459:
121:
611:
494:
across the Danube to settle the western Balkans during the reign of
784:"The Province of Scythia and the Avaro-Slavic Invasions (576-626)"
696:
622:
cadet branch of the Vojislavljević dynasty, which would rule over
576:
525:
507:
445:
415:
627:
295:
844:. Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. p. 153.
899:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
663:
were conquered by Nemanja. A few years later, as the
606:' preoccupation in the struggle against the invading
498:. These and many other Slavic tribes that settled in
725:from the dwindling Byzantine Empire, founding the
429:Early Contact between Constantinople and the Slavs
510:cultural and political identity, emerging as the
506:, and nearby regions soon emerged as a unified
18:
482:, with some tribes moving as far south as the
307:
78:Both states had numerous territorial changes.
8:
63:Both states were gradually conquered by the
949:[Formation of the Serbian Empire].
777:
775:
314:
300:
292:
15:
754:"The Avaro-Slav invasion of the Balkans"
602:in the early 1090s, taking advantage of
745:
701:Byzantine & Serbian Empires in 1355
234:
210:
1006:Wars involving medieval Serbian states
974:[Fall of the Serbian Empire].
7:
984:] (in Serbian). Projekat Rastko.
959:] (in Serbian). Projekat Rastko.
934:] (in Serbian). Projekat Rastko.
879:] (in Serbian). Projekat Rastko.
56:Serbia conquers the majority of the
1001:Wars involving the Byzantine Empire
869:[The First Serbian State].
402:were a series of wars between the
218:Serbian dukes, kings and emperors:
14:
598:regained its independence under
380:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347
144:
132:
111:
93:
1011:Medieval history of the Balkans
836:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
630:, Niš, and other regions until
518:of the unnamed Serbian prince.
442:Slavic invasions of the Balkans
970:Ćorović, Vladimir (Jun 1997).
945:Ćorović, Vladimir (Jun 1997).
920:Ćorović, Vladimir (Jun 1997).
865:Ćorović, Vladimir (Jun 1997).
582:Serbs massacre the Byzantines
553:, the principality split into
536:receiving delegations of Serbs
1:
982:History of the Serbian People
957:History of the Serbian People
932:History of the Serbian People
877:History of the Serbian People
760:. Novoscriptorium. 1 Nov 2018
618:. Vukan went on to found the
596:Grand Principality of Serbia
573:Grand Principality of Serbia
127:Grand Principality of Serbia
947:"Stvaranje Srpskog Carstva"
450:Serbian Principality in 850
375:Syrgiannes' invasion (1334)
31:6th century–14th century AD
1027:
891:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
410:states. Starting with the
198:Andronikos III Palaiologos
333:
194:Andronikos II Palaiologos
178:Constantine IX Monomachos
159:
86:
23:
972:"Raspad Srpske Carevine"
841:De Administrando Imperio
277:Stefan Uroš III Dečanski
190:Michael VIII Palaiologos
977:Istorija Srpskog Naroda
952:Istorija Srpskog Naroda
927:Istorija Srpskog Naroda
872:Istorija Srpskog Naroda
563:Arab conquests of Egypt
106:Medieval Serbian states
702:
591:
584:in the mountain passes
559:Vojislavljević dynasty
537:
522:Principality of Serbia
512:Principality of Serbia
488:unnamed Serbian prince
486:. During the 620s, an
454:The settlement of the
451:
400:Byzantine–Serbian wars
325:Byzantine–Serbian wars
273:Stefan Uroš II Milutin
160:Commanders and leaders
117:Principality of Serbia
19:Byzantine-Serbian Wars
700:
634:defeated his brother
580:
529:
449:
206:Matthew Kantakouzenos
202:John VI Kantakouzenos
867:"Prva srpska država"
782:Alexandru Madgearu.
707:Stefan Uroš IV Dušan
600:Vukan Vojislavljević
551:Časlav Vlastimirović
281:Stefan Uroš IV Dušan
758:Novoscriptorium.com
717:, the lands around
435:Avar-Byzantine wars
166:Byzantine emperors:
60:by the 14th century
703:
592:
538:
452:
174:Alexios I Komnenos
671:were keeping the
531:Byzantine Emperor
395:
394:
290:
289:
230:Constantine Bodin
182:Manuel I Komnenos
139:Kingdom of Serbia
82:
81:
1018:
986:
985:
967:
961:
960:
942:
936:
935:
922:"Stefan Nemanja"
917:
911:
910:
887:
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862:
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826:
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823:
821:
805:
799:
798:
796:
794:
779:
770:
769:
767:
765:
750:
604:Alexios Komnenos
589:Madrid Skylitzes
408:medieval Serbian
404:Byzantine Empire
355:Uprising of 1149
343:War of 1090–1095
328:
326:
316:
309:
302:
293:
236:
212:
186:Isaac II Angelos
150:
148:
147:
137:
136:
115:
100:Byzantine empire
98:
97:
58:Byzantine empire
25:
24:
16:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1015:
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919:
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829:
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802:
792:
790:
781:
780:
773:
763:
761:
752:
751:
747:
743:
695:
690:
653:Manuel Komnenos
648:
575:
524:
504:Moesia Superior
444:
431:
396:
391:
329:
324:
322:
320:
283:
279:
275:
271:
269:Stefan Dragutin
267:
263:
261:Stefan Nemanjic
259:
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251:
247:
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228:
224:
222:Stefan Vojislav
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11:
5:
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987:
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912:
905:
882:
857:
850:
827:
800:
788:Balkan Studies
771:
744:
742:
739:
735:Ottoman Empire
727:Serbian Empire
721:, and much of
705:In 1331 young
694:
691:
689:
688:Serbian Empire
686:
667:armies of the
647:
646:Stefan Nemanja
644:
632:Stefan Nemanja
574:
571:
523:
520:
456:Southern Slavs
443:
440:
430:
427:
393:
392:
390:
389:
388:
387:
377:
372:
370:Pantina (1166)
367:
362:
357:
352:
351:
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334:
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330:
321:
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311:
304:
296:
288:
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257:Stefan Nemanja
215:
162:
161:
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152:Serbian Empire
141:
129:
124:
119:
102:
89:
88:
84:
83:
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70:
69:
68:
67:
65:Ottoman empire
61:
49:
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44:
39:
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33:
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29:
21:
20:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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983:
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978:
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941:
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929:
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923:
916:
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886:
883:
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873:
868:
861:
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851:9780884023432
847:
843:
842:
837:
831:
828:
815:
811:
804:
801:
789:
785:
778:
776:
772:
759:
755:
749:
746:
740:
738:
736:
732:
731:Stefan Uroš V
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
699:
692:
687:
685:
683:
678:
677:Isaac Angelos
674:
670:
669:Third Crusade
666:
662:
658:
654:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
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613:
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579:
572:
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532:
528:
521:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
476:Scythia Minor
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
448:
441:
439:
436:
428:
426:
424:
420:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
386:
385:Serres (1345)
383:
382:
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363:
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349:
348:Zvečan (1094)
346:
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317:
312:
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305:
303:
298:
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286:
285:Stefan Uroš V
282:
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265:Stefan Uroš I
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59:
55:
54:
53:
52:Inconclusive
50:
47:
46:
42:
38:
35:
34:
30:
27:
26:
22:
17:
981:
976:
965:
956:
951:
940:
931:
926:
915:
895:
885:
876:
871:
860:
840:
830:
818:. Retrieved
814:Slavorum.com
813:
803:
791:. Retrieved
787:
762:. Retrieved
757:
748:
719:Thessalonica
704:
693:Stefan Dušan
657:Adriatic Sea
649:
593:
581:
539:
453:
432:
399:
397:
323:
217:
165:
104:
87:Belligerents
51:
516:descendants
492:White Serbs
484:Peloponnese
360:Tara (1150)
73:Territorial
995:Categories
906:0472081497
816:. Slavorum
741:References
737:in 1450s.
675:occupied,
567:the Levant
557:under the
545:piracy of
514:under the
419:migrations
338:Bar (1042)
893:(1991) .
682:mountains
620:Vukanović
543:Narentine
496:Heraclius
421:into the
226:Mihailo I
170:Heraclius
838:(1967).
808:Ivan R.
723:Thessaly
673:Ayyubids
665:Catholic
642:branch.
640:Nemanjić
547:Venetian
490:led the
468:Pannonia
412:Sclaveni
406:and the
36:Location
715:Albania
636:Tihomir
608:Seljuks
534:Basil I
508:Serbian
500:Sirmium
464:Bavaria
423:Balkans
245:Uroš II
241:Vukan I
232: (
208: (
75:changes
41:Balkans
903:
848:
711:Epirus
661:Ragusa
616:Skopje
555:Duklja
480:Epirus
478:, and
472:Moesia
460:Danube
149:
122:Duklja
48:Result
980:[
955:[
930:[
875:[
820:1 Oct
793:1 Oct
764:1 Oct
659:save
624:Raška
416:Antae
365:Haram
249:Beloš
901:ISBN
846:ISBN
822:2020
795:2020
766:2020
628:Zeta
614:and
594:The
565:and
466:and
414:and
398:The
253:Desa
28:Date
612:Niš
462:in
235:POW
211:POW
997::
924:.
812:.
786:.
774:^
756:.
713:,
626:,
587:,
569:.
502:,
474:,
909:.
854:.
824:.
797:.
768:.
315:e
308:t
301:v
238:)
214:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
