Knowledge (XXG)

Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328

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150: 414:. Battles were fought for the Macedonian territories and after this victories these territories along with the city of Thessalonica went into hands of Andronikos III Palaiologos. In January 1328 Andronikos III Palaiologos and his commander John Kantakouzenos entered Thessalonica. After these victories in Macedonia, Andronikos III decided to capture Constantinopole and in May 1328 he entered into city and forced his grandfather to abdicate and took power in charge. Two years later the old emperor was taken to a monastery where he died on February 13, 1332. 137: 112: 125: 431: 48: 381:
on 17 July 1322 restored the previous status quo. This agreement between grandfather and grandson left Syrgiannes in an awkward position. Having failed in his endeavours, he began plotting to assassinate Andronikos II and seize the throne for himself. The plot was foiled however, and Syrgiannes was
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John Kantakouzenos. Syrgiannes felt that he had not been sufficiently rewarded for his support, and he also resented the greater favour shown by Andronikos II to Kantakouzenos. Furthermore, there is also a story that Andronikos III attempted to seduce Syrgiannes' wife. As a result, in December 1321
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was the son of Andronikos II, and was co-ruler and next in line for succession. He was also the father of Andronikos III and of another son named Manuel. In 1320, Andronikos III accidentally caused the death of his brother Manuel, after which their father died in his grief. The homicide and the
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With Andronikos III Palaiologos (1328–1341) came a new generation with John Kantakouzenos as leader, who was in charge of politics while Andronikos III was in charge of army. The civil war exhausted the empire, the value of money dropped, but the new government took care of law and courts.
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In February 1327 a new conflict occurred between Andronikos III Palaiologos and his grandfather Andronikos II Palaiologos, but this time the Balkan countries were involved in war. On Andronikos II Palaiologos' side stood the Serbian king
340:, who bought themselves governorships in Thrace, where discontent with the old emperor was high. On Easter 1321, Andronikos III fled the capital to Adrianople, where he set up his court and initiated an uprising against his grandfather. 385:
On 2 February 1325, Andronikos III was formally crowned as co-emperor by his grandfather. Although there was little fighting during this conflict, the effects had a major impact on the empire: constant troop movements from
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general dissolute behavior of Andronikos III and his coterie, mostly the young scions of the great aristocratic clans of the Empire, resulted in a deep rift in the relations between young Andronikos and his grandfather.
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The peace agreement of 1321 did not last long, as both Andronikoi pursued virtually independent foreign policies. Within the faction of Andronikos III a rift arose between the Syrgiannes and
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led a large army towards the capital, forcing the old emperor to negotiate. On 6 June 1321 a peace agreement was concluded, whereby Andronikos III was recognized as co-emperor and assigned
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Kaiser Andronikos III. Palaiologos. Versuch einer Darstellung der byzantinischen Geschichte in den Jahren 1321–1341
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The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, C. 1295–1383
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Syrgiannes switched support to the old emperor, fleeing to Constantinople. Rewarded with the title of
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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and surrounding territory in 1307, shortly before the First Palaiologan Civil War.
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reduced agricultural production and trade was severely interrupted.
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Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Europe
406:, while Andronikos III was allied with the Bulgarian emperor 95:
Andronikos III becomes co-emperor and finally sole emperor.
719:(Second ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 565:"Roman Horses, Enemy Horses and Writers: The Testimony of 616:
The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453
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by Nikephoros Gregoras", by Alexia-Foteini Stamouli, in
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Andronikos III had many supporters, chief among them
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Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)
2199: 2113: 2070: 2063: 1942: 1874: 1628: 1621: 1577: 1534: 1469: 1350: 1343: 1225: 1138: 922: 854: 845: 3069:December 14, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 786: 234:Included more supporters, including non-combatants 3024:Albanian–Yugoslav border incident (December 1998) 674:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 282:Switched sides to Andronikos II in December 1321 3079:July 18, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border clashes 3034:April 23, 1998, Albanian–Yugoslav border ambush 32: 265:Unknown, but also possibly comparatively light 3029:Albania–Yugoslav border incident (April 1999) 823: 692:; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin, eds. (2009), 8: 2355:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 760:A History of the Byzantine State and Society 571:The Liminal Horse: Equitation and Boundaries 2978:NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3224:Wars involving the Second Bulgarian Empire 3136: 2067: 1625: 1347: 851: 830: 816: 808: 716:The Last Centuries of Byzantium, 1261–1453 504: 502: 262:possibly heavier, but comparatively light. 29: 2402:June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina 492: 490: 694:The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies 477: 272: 27:Series of conflicts fought in the 1320s 3113:Dubrava Prison bombings and executions 1263:Mongol invasion of Bulgaria and Serbia 1084:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1454–1455) 1059:Ottoman invasion of Serbia (1439–1444) 297:was a series of conflicts between the 1258:Serbian conflict with the Nogai Horde 1209:Serbian invasion of Macedonia led by 543: 541: 7: 618:, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2360:Albanian-Yugoslav Border War (1921) 1902:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1876–1878) 1897:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1861–1862) 1882:Montenegrin–Ottoman War (1852–1853) 1243:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 1200:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1127–1129) 1184:Byzantine–Hungarian War (1149–1155) 734:Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), 278: 276: 3214:Civil wars of the Byzantine Empire 1099:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1456 1056:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1438 1048:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1437 1045:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1427 1042:Ottoman invasion of Serbia in 1425 671:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium 237:Population of Thrace and Macedonia 25: 2679:1991 Yugoslav campaign in Croatia 1272:Hungarian–Serbian War (1321-1324) 1112:Ottoman invasion and conquest of 874:Bulgarian–Serbian wars of 917–924 3095:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 2729:Battle of the Dalmatian Channels 2001:Herzegovina uprising (1852–1862) 1982:Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876–1878) 1286:Serbian nobility conflict (1369) 1217:Byzantine civil war of 1341–1347 1205:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 839:Wars and battles involving Serbs 429: 382:sentenced to life imprisonment. 295:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 148: 135: 123: 110: 46: 33:Byzantine civil war of 1321–1328 1421:Battle of Saint Gotthard (1705) 1366:Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528 879:Bulgarian–Serbian border revolt 632:Bosch, Ursula Victoria (1965), 2764:Battle of the Miljevci Plateau 2240:Battle of the Crna Bend (1916) 1955:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1461:Austro-Turkish War (1788–1791) 1426:Austro-Turkish War (1716–1718) 789:History of the Byzantine State 740:, Cambridge University Press, 18:Byzantine civil war of 1321–28 1: 3209:1320s in the Byzantine Empire 2603:Operation Rösselsprung (1944) 2528:Nagykanizsa–Körmend Offensive 2397:Uprising in Montenegro (1941) 2012:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 1602:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 1511:Kočina Krajina Serb rebellion 1436:Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739) 1416:Rákóczi's War of Independence 1233:Hungarian invasions of Europe 636:(in German), Adolf M. Hakkert 1971:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 1917:Battles for Plav and Gusinje 1597:War of the Polish Succession 909:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1330) 904:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1291) 899:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1290) 894:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1203) 889:Bulgarian-Serbian War (1202) 793:, Rutgers University Press, 467:List of Byzantine civil wars 352:, while the rest, including 218:Population of Constantinople 215:Smaller number of supporters 2623:Stratsin-Kumanovo operation 2573:Operation Southeast Croatia 1158:Slav Uprising in Pomoravlje 696:, Oxford University Press, 3252: 3107:NATO bombing of Yugoslavia 2999:Operation Maritime Monitor 2994:Operation Deliberate Force 2724:Siege of Bjelovar Barracks 2719:Siege of Varaždin Barracks 2613:Operation Spring Awakening 2486:Capture of Banja Koviljača 2155:Siege of Odrin (1912–1913) 1516:Battle of Martinići (1796) 1506:Serb uprising of 1737–1739 1491:Serb Uprising of 1596–1597 1148:Serb Uprising of 1038–1042 960:Fall of the Serbian Empire 614:Bartusis, Mark C. (1997), 306:Andronikos III Palaiologos 143:Andronikos III Palaiologos 2638:Battle of Sarajevo (1945) 2466:1942 Montenegro offensive 2391:Uprising in Serbia (1941) 2032:Battle of Sarajevo (1878) 2007:Krivošije uprising (1869) 1965:Priest Jovica's Rebellion 1281:Serbian civil war of 1331 864:Bulgar–Serb War (839–842) 765:Stanford University Press 302:Andronikos II Palaiologos 269: 260:Third conflict (1327–28): 243: 189: 160: 118:Andronikos II Palaiologos 103: 59: 45: 37: 3149:Central African Republic 3059:Battle of Belaćevac Mine 2942:Battle of Vrbanja Bridge 2852:Siege of Bihać (1992–95) 2598:Siege of Rogatica (1941) 2423:Battle of Loznica (1941) 1431:Siege of Belgrade (1717) 1406:Siege of Belgrade (1690) 1391:Siege of Belgrade (1688) 1321:Siege of Belgrade (1440) 884:Bulgarian-Serb War (998) 763:. Stanford, California: 526:Ostrogorsky, pp. 499-501 316:Prelude to the civil war 3101:Prizren incident (1999) 2972:Operation Southern Move 2817:Battle of Bosanski Brod 2664:Plitvice Lakes incident 2608:Kosovo Operation (1944) 2543:Capture of Olovo (1941) 2513:Battle of Kupres (1942) 2461:Battle of Lijevče Field 2275:Kosovo offensive (1915) 2100:Fight on Čelopek (1906) 1798:Second Serbian Uprising 1587:Serbian Hussar Regiment 1496:Battle of Mohács (1687) 1479:Long War (Ottoman wars) 1326:Battle of Kosovo (1448) 1052:Battle of Trnava (1430) 547:Kazhdan (1991), p. 1997 397:1327–28: Third conflict 255:Second conflict (1322): 155:Second Bulgarian Empire 2779:Operation Medak Pocket 2714:Battle of the Barracks 2440:Battle of the Sutjeska 2384:Invasion of Yugoslavia 2365:Drenica-Junik Uprising 2285:Battle of Malka Nidzhe 2265:Battle of Kaymakchalan 2105:Battle of Pirot (1913) 2027:Battle of Vitez (1878) 2022:Battle of Jajce (1878) 1976:Battle of Vršac (1849) 1730:Liberation of Belgrade 1639:First Serbian Uprising 1549:Cretan War (1645–1669) 1451:Battle of Petrovaradin 1331:Fall of Constantinople 1276:War of Hum (1326–1329) 1211:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 1022:Battle of Vitosha Pass 951:Battle of Sırp Sındığı 556:Norwich (1996), p. 278 517:Bartusis (1997), p. 87 438:This section is empty. 342:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 338:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 250:First conflict (1321): 184:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 169:Syrgiannes Palaiologos 161:Commanders and leaders 3118:1999 F-117A shootdown 2989:Operation Deny Flight 2984:1995 Pale air strikes 2862:Operation Corridor 92 2669:Battle of Borovo Selo 2501:Operation Draufgänger 2184:Siege of Vidin (1913) 2080:Fight on Šuplji Kamen 1790:Hadži Prodan's Revolt 1660:Batočina and Jagodina 1179:Battle of Tara (1150) 1068:Battle of Nish (1443) 940:Battle of Stephaniana 869:Bulgar–Serb War (853) 582:Norwich (1996), p.282 535:Vásáry (2005), p. 121 360:1322: Second conflict 244:Casualties and losses 3018:Insurgency in Kosovo 2937:Operation Summer '95 2912:Operation Winter '94 2794:Operation Summer '95 2784:Operation Winter '94 2568:Operation Mihailovic 2563:Operation Kugelblitz 2407:Battle of Novi Pazar 2250:Battle of Dobro Pole 2210:Montenegrin campaign 2189:Ohrid–Debar uprising 2169:Battle of Bregalnica 2095:Fight in Velika Hoča 1740:Malajnica and Štubik 1592:Pruth River Campaign 1559:Battle on Vrtijeljka 1456:Battle of Banja Luka 1401:Battle of Niš (1689) 1316:Battle of Despotovac 1238:Magyar–Serb conflict 1127:Ottoman conquest of 1120:Battle of Breadfield 1005:Battle of Karanovasa 972:Battle of Dubravnica 642:Fine, John V. A. Jr. 591:Nicol (1993), p. 158 508:Nicol (1993), p. 157 484:Ostrogorsky, p. 499. 410:by the terms of the 328:1321: First conflict 308:over control of the 228:Numerous mercenaries 40:Byzantine Civil Wars 3219:Palaiologos dynasty 2957:Operation Mistral 2 2887:Operation Bøllebank 2857:Operation Vrbas '92 2832:Siege of Srebrenica 2774:Operation Maslenica 2749:Operation Whirlwind 2643:Battle of Zelengora 2345:Uprising in Drenica 2305:Ovče Pole Offensive 2255:Battle of the Drina 2179:Battle of Knjaževac 2174:Battle of Kalimanci 2150:Siege of Adrianople 2072:Macedonian Struggle 2049:Battle of Slivnitsa 2039:Serbo-Bulgarian War 1969:Several battles of 1564:Battle of Slankamen 1501:Uprising in Vučitrn 1381:Battle of Keresztes 1376:Battle of Sződfalva 1306:Battle of Kosmidion 1296:Battle of Nicopolis 1174:Siege of Ras (1127) 935:Battle of Gallipoli 783:Ostrogorsky, George 690:Jeffreys, Elizabeth 600:Ostrogorsky, p. 501 496:Fine (1994), p. 251 412:Treaty of Chernomen 3064:Battle of Podujevo 3054:Battle of Oraovica 3039:Attack on Orahovac 2744:Operation Orkan 91 2739:Operation Otkos 10 2734:Siege of Dubrovnik 2593:Operation Prijedor 2558:Operation Kopaonik 2518:Battle of Višegrad 2481:Belgrade Offensive 2412:Battle of Pljevlja 2350:Christmas Uprising 2295:Monastir offensive 2270:Battle of Kolubara 2245:Battle of Bazargic 2216:Battle of Mojkovac 2140:Battle of Monastir 2130:Battle of Kumanovo 2090:Fight in Tabanovce 1960:Jančić's rebellion 1907:Battle of Vučji Do 1887:Battle of Grahovac 1630:Serbian Revolution 1396:Battle of Batočina 1189:Siege of Braničevo 1108:Siege of Smederevo 1094:Battle of Leskovac 1088:Battle of Kruševac 1079:Battle of Kunovica 1073:Battle of Zlatitsa 1038:Second Scutari War 1028:Battle of Carmorlu 1016:Siege of Novo Brdo 1010:Battle of Tripolje 945:Battle of Demotika 914:Battle of Velbazhd 666:Kazhdan, Alexander 334:John Kantakouzenos 180:Theodore Synadenos 176:John Kantakouzenos 3196: 3195: 3192: 3191: 3128: 3127: 3074:Battle of Glođane 2952:Operation Miracle 2827:Siege of Sarajevo 2754:Operation Baranja 2709:Battle of Kusonje 2699:Battle of Šibenik 2689:Battle of Vukovar 2674:Operation Stinger 2633:Battle of Zvornik 2588:Battle of Poljana 2553:Operation Delphin 2434:Battle of Neretva 2260:Battle of Florina 2163:Second Balkan War 2059: 2058: 1950:Kumanovo uprising 1927:Battle of Novšiće 1912:Battle of Fundina 1892:Battle of Kolašin 1617: 1616: 1554:Great Turkish War 1446:Battle of Trenčín 1386:Great Turkish War 1339: 1338: 1311:Battle of Çamurlu 1248:Battle of Sirmium 1195:Battle of Pantina 1140:Serbian–Byzantine 1103:Siege of Belgrade 1033:First Scutari War 999:Serbian Despotate 984:Battle of Pločnik 966:Battle of Maritsa 931:Early skirmishes 856:Serbian–Bulgarian 755:Treadgold, Warren 747:978-0-521-52201-4 726:978-0-521-43991-6 703:978-0-19-925246-6 458: 457: 348:and districts in 304:and his grandson 299:Byzantine emperor 291: 290: 99: 98: 16:(Redirected from 3241: 3137: 3089:Battle of Košare 3044:Attack on Prekaz 2947:Battle of Vozuća 2932:Operation Leap 2 2927:Battle of Orašje 2922:Operation Leap 1 2917:Battle of Vlašić 2907:Operation Spider 2902:Operation Amanda 2897:Battle of Kupres 2847:Operation Jackal 2837:Siege of Goražde 2822:Battle of Kupres 2759:Operation Jackal 2694:Battle of Gospić 2684:Battle of Osijek 2523:Mostar operation 2507:Kozara Offensive 2476:Battle of Batina 2456:Battle of Mostar 2417:Battle of Kozara 2320:Toplica Uprising 2310:Vardar offensive 2300:Morava Offensive 2290:Macedonian front 2229:Serbian campaign 2221:Battle of Lovćen 2145:Siege of Scutari 2135:Battle of Prilep 2124:First Balkan War 2085:Fight on Čelopek 2068: 1995:Siege of Cattaro 1988:Battle of Vranje 1932:Battle of Murino 1626: 1607:Seven Years' War 1526:Battle of Lopate 1371:Battle of Szőlős 1348: 1301:Battle of Ankara 1291:Battle of Rovine 1163:Battle of Zvečan 1063:Crusade of Varna 990:Battle of Kosovo 852: 832: 825: 818: 809: 803: 792: 778: 750: 730: 711:Nicol, Donald M. 706: 685: 661: 637: 628: 601: 598: 592: 589: 583: 580: 574: 563: 557: 554: 548: 545: 536: 533: 527: 524: 518: 515: 509: 506: 497: 494: 485: 482: 453: 450: 440:You can help by 433: 426: 408:Michael Shishman 367:megas domestikos 310:Byzantine Empire 283: 280: 231:Younger nobility 153: 152: 151: 140: 139: 128: 127: 126: 115: 114: 61: 60: 53:Byzantine Empire 50: 30: 21: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3229:1320s conflicts 3199: 3198: 3197: 3188: 3124: 3084:Battle of Junik 3005: 2892:Operation Tiger 2877:Siege of Mostar 2805: 2800:Operation Storm 2789:Operation Flash 2769:Operation Tiger 2704:Battle of Zadar 2647: 2583:Operation Uzice 2538:Battle of Odžak 2471:Bihać Operation 2429:Battle of Livno 2369: 2326: 2195: 2109: 2055: 2044:Battle of Pirot 1938: 1870: 1725:Belgrade (1806) 1613: 1573: 1569:Battle of Senta 1530: 1521:Battle of Krusi 1465: 1441:Battle of Zsibó 1411:Battle of Lugos 1335: 1253:Battle of Gacko 1221: 1169:Battle of Haram 1134: 978:Battle of Savra 924:Serbian–Ottoman 918: 841: 836: 806: 801: 781: 775: 753: 748: 733: 727: 709: 704: 688: 682: 664: 658: 640: 631: 626: 613: 609: 604: 599: 595: 590: 586: 581: 577: 567:Historia Romana 564: 560: 555: 551: 546: 539: 534: 530: 525: 521: 516: 512: 507: 500: 495: 488: 483: 479: 475: 463: 454: 448: 445: 424: 404:Stefan Dečanski 399: 362: 330: 318: 287: 286: 281: 274: 258: 253: 182: 178: 174: 167: 149: 147: 146: 134: 130:Serbian Kingdom 124: 122: 121: 109: 87: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3103: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3049:Battle of Lođa 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3004: 3003: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2962:Operation Sana 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2882:Operation Irma 2879: 2874: 2872:Kravica attack 2869: 2867:Operation Bura 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2842:Siege of Doboj 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2804: 2803: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2578:Operation Trio 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2548:Operation Alfa 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2451:Battle of Knin 2448: 2443: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2379: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2315:Srem Offensive 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2218: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2119: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2076: 2074: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1997: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1978: 1973: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1922:Velika attacks 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1794: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1634: 1632: 1623: 1619: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1583: 1581: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1540: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1485:Banat Uprising 1482: 1475: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1356: 1354: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1334: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1227: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1013: 1007: 995: 994: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 956: 955: 954: 948: 942: 937: 928: 926: 920: 919: 917: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 849: 843: 842: 837: 835: 834: 827: 820: 812: 805: 804: 799: 779: 773: 751: 746: 731: 725: 707: 702: 686: 680: 668:, ed. (1991). 662: 656: 638: 629: 624: 610: 608: 605: 603: 602: 593: 584: 575: 558: 549: 537: 528: 519: 510: 498: 486: 476: 474: 471: 470: 469: 462: 459: 456: 455: 436: 434: 423: 420: 398: 395: 361: 358: 354:Constantinople 329: 326: 317: 314: 289: 288: 285: 284: 271: 270: 267: 266: 263: 257:few, or light 246: 245: 241: 240: 239: 238: 235: 232: 229: 221: 220: 219: 216: 213: 192: 191: 187: 186: 173:Andronikos III 171: 163: 162: 158: 157: 132: 106: 105: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 85:Constantinople 75: 73: 69: 68: 65: 57: 56: 43: 42: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3247: 3246: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3131: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2967:Operation Una 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2628:Syrmian Front 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533:Niš operation 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2446:Raid on Drvar 2444: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2340:Carinthia War 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2235:Battle of Cer 2233: 2232: 2231: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2040: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2019: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1919: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1342: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1153:Battle of Bar 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 996: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 963: 962: 961: 957: 952: 949: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 929: 927: 925: 921: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 857: 853: 850: 848: 844: 840: 833: 828: 826: 821: 819: 814: 813: 810: 802: 800:0-8135-0599-2 796: 791: 790: 784: 780: 776: 774:0-8047-2630-2 770: 766: 762: 761: 756: 752: 749: 743: 739: 738: 732: 728: 722: 718: 717: 712: 708: 705: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 681:0-19-504652-8 677: 673: 672: 667: 663: 659: 657:0-472-08260-4 653: 649: 648: 643: 639: 635: 630: 627: 625:0-8122-1620-2 621: 617: 612: 611: 606: 597: 594: 588: 585: 579: 576: 572: 568: 562: 559: 553: 550: 544: 542: 538: 532: 529: 523: 520: 514: 511: 505: 503: 499: 493: 491: 487: 481: 478: 472: 468: 465: 464: 460: 452: 443: 439: 435: 432: 428: 427: 421: 419: 415: 413: 409: 405: 396: 394: 392: 389: 383: 380: 376: 375: 369: 368: 359: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 327: 325: 322: 315: 313: 311: 307: 303: 300: 296: 279: 277: 273: 268: 264: 261: 256: 251: 248: 247: 242: 236: 233: 230: 227: 226: 225: 222: 217: 214: 211: 207: 203: 199: 198: 197: 194: 193: 188: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 166:Andronikos II 165: 164: 159: 156: 145: 144: 138: 133: 131: 120: 119: 113: 108: 107: 102: 94: 91: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71: 70: 66: 63: 62: 58: 54: 49: 44: 41: 36: 31: 19: 3141:Peacekeeping 3133:21st century 3105: 3093: 3016: 2976: 2798: 2659:Pakrac clash 2652:Croatian War 2618:Srb uprising 2505: 2438: 2421: 2389: 2382: 2375:World War II 2227: 2208: 2161: 2122: 2064:20th century 1999: 1980: 1796: 1637: 1622:19th century 1344:Foreign rule 1204: 997: 958: 788: 759: 736: 715: 693: 669: 646: 633: 615: 596: 587: 578: 570: 566: 561: 552: 531: 522: 513: 480: 446: 442:adding to it 437: 416: 400: 384: 372: 365: 363: 331: 319: 294: 292: 259: 254: 249: 223: 195: 141: 116: 104:Belligerents 38:Part of the 3164:Ivory Coast 2810:Bosnian War 2201:World War I 2115:Balkan Wars 1481:(1593–1606) 1362:'s uprising 1360:Jovan Nenad 212:mercenaries 3203:Categories 3010:Kosovo War 2496:Case White 2491:Case Black 2017:AU-BiH War 1834:Kragujevac 1665:Kragujevac 1544:Morean War 374:megas doux 321:Michael IX 1844:Karanovac 1819:Požarevac 1700:Ivankovac 1690:Karanovac 1685:Požarevac 1352:Habsburgs 1268:Mačva War 644:(1994) . 449:July 2010 422:Aftermath 350:Macedonia 202:Bulgarian 200:Numerous 196:Unknown 81:Macedonia 67:1321–1328 3159:DR Congo 2332:Interwar 1864:Batočina 1849:Batočina 1839:Jagodina 1829:Družetić 1770:Varvarin 1720:Deligrad 1675:Čokešina 1655:Svileuva 1471:Ottomans 847:Medieval 785:(1969), 757:(1997). 713:(1993). 461:See also 391:peasants 379:Epibates 224:Unknown 190:Strength 72:Location 3184:Somalia 3174:Liberia 3169:Lebanon 1875:Ottoman 1859:Valjevo 1775:Loznica 1760:Suvodol 1755:Prahovo 1735:Loznica 1695:Adakale 1131:in 1499 1122:in 1479 1116:in 1459 1096:in 1454 1090:in 1454 1081:in 1444 1075:in 1443 1024:in 1413 1018:in 1412 1012:in 1402 992:in 1389 986:in 1386 980:in 1385 974:in 1381 968:in 1371 953:in 1364 947:in 1352 607:Sources 252:unknown 206:Serbian 3154:Cyprus 1824:Rudnik 1804:Ljubić 1785:Ravnje 1750:Jasika 1710:Vrbica 1705:Rudnik 1670:Drlupa 1650:Rudnik 1645:Vračar 1579:Russia 1536:Venice 1487:(1594) 1213:(1334) 1191:(1154) 1165:(1094) 1114:Serbia 797:  771:  744:  723:  700:  678:  654:  622:  388:levied 346:Thrace 210:Tartar 208:, and 92:Result 77:Thrace 1943:Other 1854:Užice 1814:Palež 1809:Čačak 1780:Mačva 1765:Drina 1745:Čegar 1715:Mišar 1680:Šabac 1226:Other 473:Notes 3179:Mali 1129:Zeta 795:ISBN 769:ISBN 742:ISBN 721:ISBN 698:ISBN 676:ISBN 652:ISBN 620:ISBN 336:and 293:The 83:and 64:Date 444:. 3205:: 767:. 540:^ 501:^ 489:^ 312:. 275:^ 204:, 79:, 831:e 824:t 817:v 777:. 729:. 684:. 660:. 451:) 447:( 20:)

Index

Byzantine civil war of 1321–28
Byzantine Civil Wars

Byzantine Empire
Thrace
Macedonia
Constantinople
Byzantine Empire
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Serbian Kingdom
Byzantine Empire
Andronikos III Palaiologos
Second Bulgarian Empire
Syrgiannes Palaiologos
John Kantakouzenos
Theodore Synadenos
Syrgiannes Palaiologos
Bulgarian
Serbian
Tartar


Byzantine emperor
Andronikos II Palaiologos
Andronikos III Palaiologos
Byzantine Empire
Michael IX
John Kantakouzenos
Syrgiannes Palaiologos
Syrgiannes Palaiologos

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