418:
to offer AI with quality native breeds in interior villages with poor access to veterinary services. The unverified claims of A1 milk causing multiple health issues also affected consumer acceptance of milk from crossbred cows. These reports have led to many political and religious groups taking up intensive campaign for prevention of crossbreeding in cattle. The campaign has led BAIF to assess the implication of these campaigns on milk production and income of dairy farmers if raising of high yielding crossbred cows is discouraged. This was compounded by the Indian government's launch of the
Rashtriya Gokul Mission scheme in 2014.One of the aim of the scheme was to improve the genetics of local cattle using indigenous breeds, while preventing crossbreeding to discourage the production of A1 type milk. BAIF scientists have countered the claims by showing that only pure-bred Holstein Friesian cows from United States produce A1 milk whereas water buffalo, Jersey cows, and the crossbred ones produce
195:. For this purpose he nominated Manibhai as the manager of the newly established Nature therapy Ashram at Urali. The young Manibhai gave a pledge to Mahatma Gandhi to devote his life to uplifting of Uruli. Although Gandhian principles were central to Manibhai's work, he believed the rural poor can benefit from scientific advances During his work at the Nature cure ashram, Manibhai self-taught himself aspects of horticulture and cattle breeding. To take this work further, Bharatya Agro-Industries Foundation, was organised and registered in 1967 under the Indian Public Charitable Trust Act of 1950. The purpose of the foundation was to help rural communities to improve their socio-economic status by increasing food production along modern lines by making improvements to agriculture, horticulture, animal husbandry and other allied activities. Manibhai was appointed managing trustee and director of the foundation.
177:
308:
fruit and/or nut trees in the field. The wide spacing of trees allows continued cultivation of annual crops. The tree planting also involves soil and water conservation measures such as trenches and bunds on the plot. BAIF and allied organizations offer support to the farmers for five years which involves free planting and construction materials, technical assistance, financial compensation for establishment and aftercare in the first three years of the fruit trees, and marketing assistance through farmer cooperatives.
259:
283:, Karnataka etc. The organization offers door-to-door breeding services to farmers by employing and training local youth as Artificial Insemination Technicians (AIT). By 2018 the organization had helped nearly six million farmers with improved animal husbandry. The cattle improvement programme has enabled farmers to generate higher income by selling surplus milk and animals. The organization also has programs to improve the quality of
275:. The organization maintains its main research facilities at Uruli Kanchan with a large group of scientists, veterinarians and technical staff. Urali Kanchan also serves as the major semen production station in India. In 2015, the Urali facility produced over seven million doses of semen. Over the decades, BAIF has established AI centres in 16 Indian states such as
819:
1059:
775:
820:
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lata-Sharma-3/publication/335291965_Calf_Management_Practices_followed_by_Dairy_Farmers_in_Kopargoan_Taluka_of_Ahmednagar_district_of_Maharashtra/links/5d5ce73d299bf1b97cfa3105/Calf-Management-Practices-followed-by-Dairy-Farmers-in-Kopargoan-Taluka-of-Ahmednagar-district-of-Maharashtra.pdf
417:
After more than fifty years of crossbreeding programme all over India, drawbacks of crossbreeding with
European breeds such as susceptibility to diseases, high rate of infertility, poor tolerance to heat, high feeding cost, etc. were pointed out by critics in the last decade. In response BAIF started
830:
Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., 2017. Connecting the Base of the
Pyramid to Global Markets Through E-commerce: A Case Study of BAIF (India). In International Business Strategy (pp. 441-465). Palgrave Macmillan, London.Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., 2017. Connecting the Base of the Pyramid to Global Markets Through
756:
Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., 2017. Connecting the Base of the
Pyramid to Global Markets Through E-commerce: A Case Study of BAIF (India). In International Business Strategy (pp. 441-465). Palgrave Macmillan, London.Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., 2017. Connecting the Base of the Pyramid to Global Markets Through
395:
argues that cross-breeds give higher yields, but require more feed and are not suited to Indian conditions. BAIF believes that
Innovation in agrarian technology still remains under-financed, and therefore provides an opportunity to the organization to continue its research and development activities
358:
in India, VAPCOL is able to operate across different states. VAPCOL has a membership of 55 producer organisations and a membership of 41,000 farmers. It was started by BAIF to help farmers under the Wadi scheme to be able to process and take their produce to the market. It is regarded as second tier
245:
The developmental activities of BAIF include animal husbandry, sustainable agriculture, horticulture, water resources management, and various rural non-farm activities for generating employment for landless families and Indian tribal communities. BAIF also tried digital marketing of its agricultural
307:
with limited rainfall and marginal landholding. The success of the program led to it being implemented in the neighboring state of
Maharashtra followed later by introduction to 21 other states of India. This model involves establishment of multi-purpose trees around the field periphery along with
408:
Department of Rural
Development, it faced opposition in some districts from the Rajsthan Department of Animal Husbandry (DoAH). To avoid duplication of services, BAIF had to leave areas where the DoAH had subsequently developed insemination facilities. There is also resistance from lower-level
266:
For the last five decades starting in the late 1960s, the main thrust of BAIF activities has been animal husbandry. This has principally involved artificial insemination (AI) of indigenous Indian cattle breeds with semen from bulls of high milk yielding
European cattle breeds such as
363:, flowers, milk, tomatoes and vegetables as well pickles, pulp, jam and juice. The products are sold under the brand name, Vrindavan. VAPCOL has its own independent website, Facebook page and sales through distribution network as well as online sales. The company has branches in
1048:
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BAIF introduced the idea of self-help groups (SHG) to make insurance facilities available for rural communities. An SHG usually has 109-20 members and works as a financial intermediary. BAIF operates many SHG where conventional insurance facilities are difficult to obtain.
808:
886:
Gupta, P. K., Venkataramani, B., Singh, A. S., & Ambarkhane, D. (2015). Challenges of effective implementation of microinsurance in India: A case study of
Bhartiya Agro Industries Foundation (BAIF). Annual Research Journal of Symbiosis Centre for Management Studies,
325:
From the very beginning, Manibhai relied on government support as well as support from
International governments as well as NGOs to fund the activities of BAIF. This is still the main source of funding for BAIF. Organizations that have funded BAIF activities include
236:
Manibhai died in 1993. BAIF named Narayan Hegde as Manibhai's successor. Hegde ran the organization until 2009 when he was succeeded by his long-time deputy Girish Sohani. Both Hegde and Sohani serve as current trustees and advisors for the organization.
937:
Kumari, S., Bharti, N. and Tripathy, K.K., 2021. Strengthening agriculture value chain through collectives: comparative case analysis. International Journal of Rural Management, 17(1_suppl), pp.40S-68S.
295:, BAIF has initiated programs to improve the quality of goat breeds for milk as well as for mutton. The organization also conducts surveys with farmers on best practices for cattle management.|
517:
898:
Tripathy, S.N., 2020. Role of NABARD in the development of tribal farmers: With special reference to wadi project. Splint International Journal of Professionals, 7(4), pp.143-151.
853:
Tripathy, S.N., 2020. Role of NABARD in the development of tribal farmers: With special reference to wadi project. Splint International Journal of Professionals, 7(4), pp.143-151.
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Tripathy, S.N., 2020. Role of NABARD in the development of tribal farmers: With special reference to wadi project. Splint International Journal of Professionals, 7(4), pp.143-151.
876:
865:
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farmer organization for procurement, grading, marketing, selling, the export of farm produce. Products marketed by VAPCOL include primary farm products such as cashew, mango,
404:
Even as a professionally competent NGO, BAIF has encountered resistance to its services. In one instance, when BAIF expanded its AI services with financial support from the
1124:
842:
Keremane, G., 2021. Wadi Sustainable Agriculture Model. In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures (pp. 1-9). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
707:
Keremane, G., 2021. Wadi Sustainable Agriculture Model. In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures (pp. 1-9). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
1058:
Hegde, N.G., 2018. Impact of crossbreeding and upgrading of nondescript cattle and buffaloes on livestock quality and income. Indian J. Anim. Sci, 88, pp.606-611.
774:
Hegde, N.G., 2018. Impact of crossbreeding and upgrading of nondescript cattle and buffaloes on livestock quality and income. Indian J. Anim. Sci, 88, pp.606-611.
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165:
from Gujarat. Later BAIF expanded the scope of activities to include animal health, nutrition, afforestation wasteland development, and tribal development.
1134:
1139:
909:
Ratnakar, R., 2016. Indian Agriculture: Role of Extension in the Changing Agriculture Scenario. International Journal of Economic Plants, 3(1), pp.16-22.
807:
Hegde, N.G. and Deo, A.D., 2015. Goat value chain development for empowering rural women in India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 85(9), pp.935-940.
456:
875:
Doshi, P., Brockington, J. and Brook, R., 2015. Assessing agroforestry adoption in tribal areas of Maharashtra, India. Agriculture Development, p.12.
864:
Doshi, P., Brockington, J. and Brook, R., 2015. Assessing agroforestry adoption in tribal areas of Maharashtra, India. Agriculture Development, p.12.
993:
Arya, V., 1999. Towards a relationship of significance: lessons from a decade of collaboration between Government and NGOs in Rajasthan, India. ODI.
982:
Neha Mahavar, Karuna P. Salve and Bhaskar Mittra Tata-Cornell Agriculture and Nutrition Initiative, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS)(2016)
391:
Some critics of BAIF argue that the emphasis on imported breeds of cattle has been instrumental in the decimation of Indian breeds. P. Sanath in
696:
Beresford, T., 1973. THE CASE OF URULI KANCHAN-A STUDY IN DEVELOPMENT: PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 24(1), pp.1-12
685:
Beresford, T., 1973. THE CASE OF URULI KANCHAN-A STUDY IN DEVELOPMENT: PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 24(1), pp.1-12
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government employees in their perception that NGOs are eroding employment security in the government by offering cheaper contractual services.
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590:
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donated farming equipment whereas the British milk marketing board donated semen from premium sires for artificial insemination program.
335:
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617:
537:
501:
330:, the German German state-owned investment and development bank, the Indian National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development or
888:
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for the farmers in taking their produce to the consumer. It was registered in 2004 as a farmer producer company (FPO)under the
176:
1047:
Hegde, N. G. (2019). Research on A1 and A2 milk: A1 milk is not a matter of health concern. Indian J Anim Sci, 89(7), 707-711.
338:. In addition, the organization also receives significant income from farmers for the cattle semen and insemination services.
785:
Rath, D., Kasiraj, R. and Siddiqui, M.U., 2016. Changing scenario of bovine semen production in India. Indian Dairyman, p.62.
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VAPCOL(Vasundhara Agri-Horti Producer Co. Ltd.) is a for profit organisation promoted by BAIF for improving the agricultural
607:
355:
52:
899:
854:
719:
478:
660:
831:
E-commerce: A Case Study of BAIF (India). In International Business Strategy (pp. 441-465). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
757:
E-commerce: A Case Study of BAIF (India). In International Business Strategy (pp. 441-465). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
920:
Shapiro, R.A., Mirchandani, M. and Jang, H., 2018. Pragmatic philanthropy: Asian charity explained. Springer Nature.
796:
Shapiro, R.A., Mirchandani, M. and Jang, H., 2018. Pragmatic philanthropy: Asian charity explained. Springer Nature.
818:
Sharma, L., Khadse, J. and Pande, A., BAIF DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH FOUNDATION-CENTRAL RESEARCH STATION, URULIKANCHAN.
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477:
Deore, P.A., Sidhaye, V.J., Rangnekar, D.V., Hegde, G.R. and Mangurkar, B.R., 1990. Manual on crossbred cows
168:
In 1997, the organization received the Adivasi Seva Sanstha award from the State Government of Maharashtra.
516:
Bhosrekar, M.R., 1990. Semen production and artificial insemination. BAIF Development Research Foundation.
303:
In the 1980s BAIF pioneered the "WADI" agroforestry model for creating fruit orchards in tribal areas of
229:
In the 1980s BAIF pioneered the "WADI" agroforestry model for creating fruit orchards in tribal areas of
203:, then chief minister of Maharashtra were chairman and deputy chairman of the organization respectively.
291:
has been the preferred indigenous breed for this program. In arid and semi-arid areas of India such as
233:
with limited rainfall and marginal landholding. This program was later implemented in 21 other states.
949:
Ramdas, Sagari R.; Nitya S Ghotge (August 2006). "India's Livestock Economy: The Forsaken Dry lands".
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153:. Under Manibhai, BAIF pioneered cross breeding of high yielding European cattle such as
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in 1946. At that time Gandhi had lost trust in western medicine and wanted to explore
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A Holstein Frisiian cow with a calf, a preferred type for crossbreeding purposes
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162:
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Managing for change : leadership, strategy and management in Asian NGOs
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145:, India, that pioneers agricultural development. It was founded in 1967 by
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In early years the Foundation received aid from Western countries such as
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Managing for change: Leadership, strategy, and management in Asian NGOs
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457:"Akshayakalpa's is a model that encourages free-range cattle rearing"
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70:
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Truswell, A. S. (2005). "The A2 milk case: A critical review".
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and provide services to rural communities across the country.
327:
199:, then a senior cabinet minister in the Indian government and
222:
as well as the Indian dairy cooperation. The British charity
530:
In Gandhi's Footsteps: The Manibhai Desai & BAIF Story
1099:
180:
Dr. Manibhai Desai, the founder of BAIF in December 1990
121:
187:
stayed in the Urali Kanchan village near the city of
736:. London: Earthscan Publications Ltd. p. 153.
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Rapid rural transformation through voluntary action
582:
Rapid Rural Transformation Through Voluntary Action
117:
107:
97:
87:
77:
66:
58:
48:
30:
634:"Biography at Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation"
554:"Biography at Ramon Magsaysay Award Foundation"
496:. New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. p. 27.
585:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 43–83.
8:
665:. London : Earthscan. pp. 52, 138–139.
18:
612:. New Delhi: MD Publications. p. 43.
532:. New Age International Ltd. p. 114.
17:
1125:Agricultural organisations based in India
434:, case study report at Indian Society of
459:. The Financial Express. 31 October 2016
448:
1007:European Journal of Clinical Nutrition
161:with the sturdy Indian breeds such as
287:breeds to obtain better milk yields.
7:
1145:Development charities based in India
1100:BAIF Development Research Foundation
334:, and private charities such as the
151:Bharatiya Agro Industries Foundation
131:BAIF Development Research Foundation
19:BAIF Development Research Foundation
659:Smillie, Ian; Hailey, John (2001).
336:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation
1135:1967 establishments in Maharashtra
14:
1140:Organizations established in 1967
730:Smillie, I; Hailey, J.M. (2001).
299:Horticulture and the Wadi program
25:भारतीय अॅग्रो इंडस्ट्रीज फाउंडेशन
966:"Cattle class: native vs exotic"
964:Sainath, P. (6 January 2012).
109:President and Managing Trustee
1:
250:firm but that was a failure.
246:products by a tie-up with an
490:Bandyopadhyay ., A. (2005).
387:Challenges and opportunities
1130:Organisations based in Pune
36:; 57 years ago
1161:
606:Ahmad, Syed Noman (1997).
579:Syed Noman Ahmad (1997).
23:
1120:Charities based in India
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1019:10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602104
528:Howard, Connie (2000).
493:Sustainable agriculture
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122:https://baif.org.in/
1105:SBI Youth for India
103:Hrishikesh Mafatlal
20:
352:Indian company law
321:Sources of funding
264:
248:internet marketing
197:Yashwantrao Chavan
182:
133:is a NGO based in
1077:on 9 October 2006
972:. Chennai, India.
592:978-81-7533-052-8
413:A1/A2 controversy
400:Turf encroachment
273:Holstein Friesian
155:Holstein Freisian
127:
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92:Rural development
62:Rural development
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636:. Archived from
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560:on 12 March 2007
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