91:
27:
3461:
3409:
2249:
3429:
2259:
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3419:
2269:
328:, the quality was not felt to be high enough to provide a national service or regular simultaneous broadcasts. In 1924, it was felt that technical standards had improved enough for London to start to provide the majority of the output, cutting the local stations back to providing items of local interest.
252:
and the
Regional Programme provided a mixed mainstream radio service. Whilst the two services provided different programming, allowing listeners a choice they were not streamed to appeal to different audiences, rather they were intended to offer a choice of programming to a single audience. While
808:
The local transmitters were gradually either converted to a regional service relay or closed entirely and replaced by high-power regional broadcasts. Some local studios were retained to provide for programming from specific areas within each region. Most transmitters also carried the
National
809:
Programme on a local frequency to supplement the longwave broadcasts from 5XX; initially these were on three separate frequencies and programming included some local variations. As the regional network expanded these transmissions were fully synchronised with those from
3485:
801:
By combining the resources of the local stations into one regional station in each area with a basic sustaining service from London, the BBC hoped to increase programme quality whilst also
2130:
3530:
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1523:
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1147:. Listeners were required to retune to a low-powered single-frequency network on 1474 kHz which did not offer any meaningful directional information to aircraft.
3510:
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2125:
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298:(one of six commercial companies which created), but technology did not yet exist either for national coverage or joint programming between
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48:
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70:
1210:. However as the sustaining service for the rest of the network, the London programme was not normally referred to on-air such as
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1854:
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2158:
913:
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1154:, the BBC reactivated the Regional Programme but kept the name "Home Service" (until 30 September 1967 as the station became
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1913:
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1377:
995:
934:
839:
779:
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1131:, the BBC closed both existing National and Regional radio programmes to replace them with a single channel known as the
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1249:
1135:. The transmitter network was synchronised on 668 kHz and 767 kHz in order to use the other frequencies for
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as it tied up large parts of the telephone network. The stations that followed the establishment of 2LO in
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to link transmitters for individual programmes, the process was expensive and not encouraged by the
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2015:
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1413:
The
History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume II: The Golden Age of the Wireless
1132:
253:
using the same transmitters, the
National Programme broadcast significantly more speech and
238:
237:
local stations between 1922 and 1924 – until 1 September 1939 when it was subsumed into the
221:
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was a radio service which was on the air from 9 March 1930 – replacing a number of earlier
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broadcasts in foreign languages. Each transmitter group would be turned off during
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transmitter 5XX to provide a service – which eventually came to be called the
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were therefore autonomously programmed using local talent and facilities.
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1158:). The National Programme was also reopened under a new name as the
805:
the management of the radio service known as the "regional scheme".
658:
1054:(North Regional with some relays from Scottish Regional at times)
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was technically possible at least between main transmitters and
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20:
1115:. The station was never completed and was replaced by one at
336:
Each of these main stations was broadcast at approximately 1
2283:
1373:
Radio and
Television Broadcasting on the European Continent
1111:
in 1940, but construction was postponed by the outbreak of
286:
first began transmissions on 14 November 1922 from station
261:. Similarly, the Regional Programme broadcast much more
1468:
3449:
302:. Whilst it was possible to combine large numbers of
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1986:
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782:site to replace the existing local stations in the
217:
199:
191:
173:
168:
158:
153:
143:
138:
120:
108:
1103:for Brookmans Park on 1402 kHz was due to open at
798:and available to the majority of the population.
16:Former British regional radio service (1930–1939)
1353:"Development of the BBC AM Transmitter Network"
774:On 21 August 1927, the BBC opened a high-power
2299:
1484:
8:
3531:1939 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
83:
95:The Regional Programme headquarters was at
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1983:
1707:
1491:
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1469:
1456:
82:
3526:1930 establishments in the United Kingdom
1337:"History of Radio Transmission in the UK"
813:and several other frequencies initially:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
815:
545:
342:
34:This article includes a list of general
3456:
1237:
1143:to prevent their signals being used as
1443:. UK Radio: A Brief History - Part 1.
269:than its successor, the Home Service.
3521:Radio stations disestablished in 1939
3272:Allied Expeditionary Forces Programme
7:
3418:
2268:
1150:On 29 July 1945, within 12 weeks of
539:were broadcast at approximately 120
3511:Defunct BBC national radio stations
980:Northern Ireland Regional Programme
871:(basic network sustaining service)
3516:Radio stations established in 1930
1328:Transdiffusion Broadcasting System
1315:Transdiffusion Broadcasting System
294:, which it had inherited from the
241:, two days before the outbreak of
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2204:Local Democracy Reporting Service
1322:Graham, Russ J (15 August 2001).
1309:Graham, Russ J (15 August 2001).
3483:
3471:
3459:
3427:
3417:
3408:
3407:
2267:
2257:
2248:
2247:
848:(5GB station until 8 March 1930)
786:, that allowed the experimental
89:
25:
2159:BBC UK regional TV on satellite
2059:New Broadcasting House, Cardiff
1351:McCarthy, Clive (28 May 2007).
2016:White City & Media Village
1:
1378:University of Minnesota Press
1021:(Wales and West until 3 July)
3395:Wartime Broadcasting Service
1919:British Broadcasting Company
1790:Yorkshire & Lincolnshire
1000:Scottish Regional Programme
284:British Broadcasting Company
3536:1930s in the United Kingdom
2091:Broadcasting House, Belfast
1254:, vol. 32, p. 565
960:Midland Regional Programme
919:Scottish Regional Programme
898:Northern Regional Programme
877:station until 8 March 1930)
3557:
2991:Yorkshire and Lincolnshire
2070:Drama Village (Roath Lock)
1251:Other Stations' Programmes
1221:
1196:Brookmans Park transmitter
1189:
1179:
940:Western Regional Programme
845:Midland Regional Programme
3403:
2998:
2962:
2916:
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2834:
2798:
2762:
2726:
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2628:
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2531:
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2450:
2321:
2243:
1466:
1461:Links to related articles
1071:
1065:
1039:Welsh Regional Programme
1027:
1024:
869:London Regional Programme
641:
379:
322:simultaneous broadcasting
88:
3282:General Forces Programme
1750:North East & Cumbria
1668:Design & Engineering
1018:Welsh Regional Programme
257:than its successor, the
1418:Oxford University Press
1184:Until 16 February 1935.
1073:West Regional Programme
778:transmitter 5GB at its
55:more precise citations.
3365:National DAB multiplex
3029:International stations
2926:Hereford and Worcester
2683:North East and Cumbria
1290:The BBC Year Book 1947
1270:The BBC Year-book 1933
792:BBC National Programme
250:BBC National Programme
231:BBC Regional Programme
205:; 85 years ago
179:; 94 years ago
84:BBC Regional Programme
2106:Pacific Quay, Glasgow
1346:(published May 2016).
1335:Groves, Paul (2004).
1324:"A new lease of life"
1248:(11 September 1931),
1152:Victory in Europe Day
1127:Upon the outbreak of
2391:Radio 5 Sports Extra
2235:Programme Identifier
2101:MediaCityUK, Salford
1855:Natural History Unit
1439:Smith, Mike (2010).
1145:navigational beacons
2230:Programme Catalogue
2042:Pebble Mill Studios
1226:Until 13 June 1939.
1160:BBC Light Programme
426:Newcastle upon Tyne
311:General Post Office
259:BBC Light Programme
203:31 August 1939
85:
3325:Regional Programme
3297:National Programme
3225:Leeds and Bradford
2126:Television licence
2096:BBC Elstree Centre
2075:BBC Hoddinott Hall
2064:Broadcasting House
2037:Mailbox Birmingham
2005:Maida Vale Studios
1994:Broadcasting House
1914:Board of Governors
1862:Home Entertainment
1441:"How It All Began"
1204:South East England
1051:Stagshaw Programme
910:13 September 1931
828:Initial frequency
690:16 September 1924
681:Kingston upon Hull
509:14 September 1924
355:Initial frequency
125:Broadcasting House
97:Broadcasting House
3447:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3338:
3337:
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3264:National services
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3019:
3016:
3015:
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2551:
2550:
2518:
2517:
2480:
2479:
2281:
2280:
2114:
2113:
2010:Television Centre
1867:Demon Music Group
1831:
1830:
1653:BBC World Service
1311:"A local service"
1097:
1096:
1055:
1022:
952:17 February 1935
878:
849:
831:Frequency (1939)
767:
766:
747:12 December 1924
726:12 November 1924
566:16 November 1923
528:
527:
435:13 February 1923
417:24 December 1922
380:15 November 1922
360:14 November 1922
227:
226:
177:9 March 1930
81:
80:
73:
3548:
3541:Interwar Britain
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3431:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3319:
3277:Forces Programme
3114:
3107:Defunct stations
3091:
3043:
2996:
2960:
2914:
2878:
2832:
2796:
2760:
2724:
2688:
2662:
2626:
2575:
2566:
2529:
2524:Northern Ireland
2491:
2448:
2439:
2335:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2285:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2251:
2250:
1984:
1806:Northern Ireland
1708:
1620:BBC independence
1598:Director-General
1493:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1457:
1452:
1451:on 11 June 2011.
1447:. Archived from
1435:
1403:
1363:
1357:
1347:
1344:Frequency Finder
1341:
1331:
1318:
1305:
1285:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1225:
1193:
1183:
1133:BBC Home Service
1053:
1044:19 October 1937
1020:
1011:1 February 1937
992:12 October 1936
872:
860:21 October 1929
847:
816:
784:English Midlands
708:21 October 1924
546:
491:17 October 1923
471:10 October 1923
343:
239:BBC Home Service
222:BBC Home Service
218:Replaced by
213:
211:
206:
187:
185:
180:
93:
86:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
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3437:
3399:
3380:Radio Orchestra
3334:
3330:Third Programme
3307:Radio 4 News FM
3292:Light Programme
3258:
3197:
3110:
3108:
3101:
3012:
2981:
2945:
2899:
2890:Gloucestershire
2863:
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2781:
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2673:
2647:
2611:
2561:BBC Local Radio
2547:
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2369:
2326:
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2239:
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2110:
2084:Other locations
2079:
2047:
2020:
1975:
1973:
1967:
1939:First day of TV
1883:
1874:BBC Studioworks
1837:
1827:
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1376:. Minneapolis:
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1288:
1268:
1265:
1263:Further reading
1260:
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1234:
1229:
1219:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1125:
836:21 August 1927
772:
770:Regional scheme
672:15 August 1924
533:
334:
307:telephone lines
296:Marconi Company
280:
275:
255:classical music
209:
207:
204:
183:
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116:
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66:
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47:Please help to
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3466:United Kingdom
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3377:
3375:Radio Explorer
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3352:
3346:
3344:
3343:Related topics
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3118:Local services
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2421:CBeebies Radio
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1553:BBC Red Button
1550:
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971:20 March 1936
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864:Brookmans Park
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811:Brookmans Park
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717:Stoke-on-Trent
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584:
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559:
556:
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537:relay stations
535:Each of these
532:
531:Relay stations
529:
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522:
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510:
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388:
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326:relay stations
279:
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114:United Kingdom
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94:
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33:
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24:
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3302:Radio 1 Relax
3300:
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3036:World Service
3034:
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2909:West Midlands
2906:
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2622:
2621:East Midlands
2618:
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2433:
2427:
2426:Radio 1 Dance
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2410:Online-only (
2408:
2402:
2401:Asian Network
2399:
2397:
2396:Radio 6 Music
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Radio 4 Extra
2384:
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2032:Drama Village
2030:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2011:
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1929:Controversies
1927:
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1907:
1903:
1902:Sound Archive
1900:
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1879:BBC Worldwide
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1780:West Midlands
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1735:East Midlands
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1427:0-19-212930-9
1423:
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1397:
1393:
1389:
1387:9780816660469
1383:
1379:
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1374:
1369:
1368:Paulu, Burton
1365:
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1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:relay station
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1066:14 June 1939
1064:
1060:
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1038:
1035:
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1016:
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986:
983:
981:
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976:
973:
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965:
962:
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946:
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933:
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929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
909:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
893:Moorside Edge
891:
888:
887:
883:
880:
876:
870:
867:
865:
862:
859:
858:
854:
851:
846:
843:
841:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
817:
814:
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806:
804:
799:
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789:
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769:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
746:
745:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
725:
724:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
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692:
689:
688:
684:
682:
679:
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666:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
649:
648:
644:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:11 June 1924
628:
627:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
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581:
578:
576:
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568:
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564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
547:
544:
542:
538:
530:
523:
521:
518:
516:
515:
511:
508:
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496:
493:
490:
489:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:
473:
470:
469:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:6 March 1923
452:
451:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
434:
433:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
416:
415:
411:
409:
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404:
403:
399:
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389:
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374:
372:
369:
367:
366:
362:
359:
358:
354:
351:
348:
345:
344:
341:
339:
332:Main stations
331:
329:
327:
323:
320:By May 1923,
318:
316:
312:
308:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
272:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
223:
220:
216:
202:
198:
194:
190:
176:
172:
167:
164:
161:
157:
152:
149:
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137:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
98:
92:
87:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
3385:School Radio
3324:
3287:Home Service
3263:
3202:
3117:
3109:and services
3008:Lincolnshire
2470:Nan GĂ idheal
2374:Digital-only
2365:Radio 5 Live
1948:
1924:Coat of arms
1838:subsidiaries
1449:the original
1444:
1432:Google Books
1430:– via
1412:
1400:Google Books
1398:– via
1372:
1359:
1343:
1327:
1314:
1289:
1269:
1250:
1240:
1220:
1211:
1206:and much of
1188:
1178:
1149:
1129:World War II
1126:
1113:World War II
1098:
1033:4 July 1937
931:28 May 1933
889:17 May 1931
822:Transmitter
807:
803:centralising
800:
773:
750:
729:
711:
693:
675:
653:
650:8 July 1924
632:
611:
590:
569:
534:
512:
494:
474:
456:
438:
420:
400:
383:
363:
335:
319:
300:transmitters
281:
247:
243:World War II
230:
228:
121:Headquarters
67:
58:
39:
18:
3320:(rebranded)
3170:Bournemouth
3092:(Dissolved)
3044:(Dissolved)
2597:Northampton
2381:Radio 1Xtra
2331:UK stations
1950:Radio Times
1850:Productions
1845:BBC Studios
1702:Nations and
1638:BBC Academy
1631:Departments
1615:BBC Charter
1408:Briggs, Asa
1360:BBCeng.info
1246:Radio Times
1213:Radio Times
1208:East Anglia
1156:BBC Radio 4
1086:Start Point
975:Lisnagarvey
776:medium wave
608:1 May 1924
552:Station ID
500:Bournemouth
349:Station ID
278:Development
267:dance music
174:Launch date
144:Language(s)
139:Programming
53:introducing
3500:Categories
3433:BBC Portal
3390:BBC Sounds
3370:Programmes
3237:Nottingham
3140:Manchester
3134:Birmingham
3003:Humberside
2931:Shropshire
2827:South West
2791:South East
2741:Merseyside
2736:Manchester
2731:Lancashire
2719:North West
2643:Nottingham
2412:BBC Sounds
2338:Nationwide
2025:Birmingham
1999:Lime Grove
1974:properties
1836:Commercial
1799:Rest of UK
1770:South West
1765:South East
1755:North West
1745:Manchester
1720:Birmingham
1673:Monitoring
1663:Television
1591:Samir Shah
1579:Management
1570:BBC Sounds
1548:BBC Online
1524:programmes
1514:Television
1292:. London:
1272:. London:
1232:References
1137:propaganda
914:Westerglen
699:Nottingham
561:Frequency
408:Manchester
391:Birmingham
292:the Strand
210:1939-08-31
184:1930-03-09
61:April 2009
36:references
3506:BBC Radio
3360:BBC Music
3219:Liverpool
3213:Edinburgh
3176:Sheffield
3146:Newcastle
3089:Ukrainian
2972:Sheffield
2955:Yorkshire
2895:Wiltshire
2767:Berkshire
2700:Newcastle
2638:Leicester
2315:BBC Radio
2223:Technical
2154:BBC Micro
2149:Backstage
1978:full list
1934:Criticism
1909:BBC Trust
1785:Yorkshire
1610:BBC Board
1603:Tim Davie
1396:503607289
1302:770477752
1282:867862862
1141:air raids
1093:1050 kHz
1090:1050 kHz
1080:1474 kHz
1077:1474 kHz
1069:Clevedon
1061:1122 kHz
1058:1122 kHz
1047:Stagshaw
1036:Washford
966:1013 kHz
963:1013 kHz
956:Droitwich
947:1050 kHz
638:Liverpool
617:Edinburgh
575:Sheffield
558:Relay of
282:When the
248:Both the
154:Ownership
3413:Category
3188:Daventry
3182:Plymouth
3164:Aberdeen
3041:Albanian
2859:Somerset
2849:Guernsey
2839:Cornwall
2465:Shetland
2455:Scotland
2443:Scotland
2253:Category
2184:Domesday
2169:Bitesize
2142:Projects
2066:(former)
2044:(former)
2012:(former)
2001:(former)
1963:Timeline
1897:Archives
1816:GĂ idhlig
1811:Scotland
1657:Timeline
1648:BBC Film
1643:Archives
1536:stations
1519:stations
1507:Services
1410:(1995).
1370:(1967).
1296:. 1948.
1276:. 1933.
1198:covered
1117:Postwick
1028:804 kHz
1025:804 kHz
1006:767 kHz
1003:767 kHz
996:Burghead
987:977 kHz
984:977 kHz
944:968 kHz
935:Washford
926:767 kHz
923:797 kHz
905:668 kHz
902:626 kHz
884:877 kHz
881:842 kHz
852:767 kHz
840:Daventry
825:Service
819:Airdate
788:longwave
780:Daventry
763:622 kHz
742:952 kHz
721:996 kHz
703:920 kHz
685:896 kHz
667:935 kHz
663:Bradford
645:906 kHz
624:914 kHz
603:887 kHz
596:Plymouth
582:980 kHz
549:Airdate
524:689 kHz
504:777 kHz
486:606 kHz
482:Aberdeen
466:711 kHz
448:850 kHz
430:743 kHz
412:794 kHz
395:626 kHz
375:822 kHz
346:Airdate
338:kilowatt
192:Replaced
3452:Portals
3423:Commons
3317:Radio 7
3312:Radio 5
3255:Swansea
3194:Belfast
3158:Glasgow
3152:Cardiff
3084:Russian
3079:Persian
2885:Bristol
2695:Cumbria
2602:Suffolk
2592:Norfolk
2508:Cymru 2
2435:Nations
2360:Radio 4
2355:Radio 3
2350:Radio 2
2345:Radio 1
2273:Commons
2214:YouView
2194:Freesat
2174:BritBox
2164:The Box
2131:history
2119:Finance
2052:Cardiff
1889:History
1725:Bristol
1712:England
1704:regions
1693:Weather
1565:iPlayer
1166:Sources
1123:Closure
1109:Norwich
1014:Penmon
756:Swansea
520:Belfast
462:Glasgow
444:Cardiff
273:History
208: (
182: (
169:History
148:English
133:England
109:Country
49:improve
3350:Awards
3243:Dundee
3203:Relays
3128:London
3064:Brasil
3059:Nepali
3054:Bangla
3049:Arabic
2854:Jersey
2813:Sussex
2808:Surrey
2777:Solent
2772:Oxford
2669:London
2657:London
2536:Ulster
2460:Orkney
2263:Portal
2189:Freely
1987:London
1956:Genome
1740:London
1558:Ceefax
1445:MDS975
1424:
1394:
1384:
1300:
1280:
1200:London
796:London
735:Dundee
371:London
340:(kW):
315:London
200:Closed
129:London
101:London
38:, but
3490:Radio
3355:Logos
3249:Stoke
3074:Mundo
3069:Hausa
2967:Leeds
2936:Stoke
2844:Devon
2755:South
2633:Derby
2587:Essex
2541:Foyle
2503:Cymru
2498:Wales
2486:Wales
2209:Redux
2179:Dirac
1823:Wales
1760:South
1688:Sport
1683:Radio
1586:Chair
1541:local
1531:Radio
1362:. 6a.
1356:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1171:Notes
1107:near
794:from
659:Leeds
555:City
543:(W):
541:watts
352:City
304:trunk
263:light
159:Owner
3231:Hull
3097:Urdu
2977:York
2873:West
2803:Kent
2705:Tees
2570:East
2199:h2g2
1944:Logo
1775:West
1730:East
1678:News
1422:ISBN
1392:OCLC
1382:ISBN
1298:OCLC
1278:OCLC
1194:The
1105:Acle
855:N/A
760:5WA
739:2BD
661:and
642:2ZY
621:5SC
600:6BM
579:2ZY
265:and
229:The
3478:BBC
3253:5SX
3247:6ST
3241:2DE
3235:5NG
3229:6KH
3223:2LS
3217:6LV
3211:2EH
3192:2BE
3186:5GB
3180:5PY
3174:2FL
3168:6BM
3162:2BD
3156:5SC
3150:5WA
3144:5NO
3138:2ZY
3132:5IT
3126:2LO
2921:CWR
2324:BBC
1972:Key
1500:BBC
1294:BBC
1274:BBC
875:2LO
751:5SX
730:2DE
712:6ST
694:5NG
676:6KH
654:2LS
633:6LV
612:2EH
591:5PY
570:6FL
514:2BE
495:6BM
476:2BD
457:5SC
439:5WA
421:5NO
402:2ZY
385:5IT
365:2LO
290:in
288:2LO
235:BBC
195:5XX
163:BBC
99:in
3502::
2941:WM
1420:.
1416:.
1390:.
1380:.
1358:.
1342:.
1326:.
1313:.
1222:^c
1202:,
1190:^b
1180:^a
1162:.
1119:.
1099:A
245:.
131:,
127:,
3454::
2414:)
2307:e
2300:t
2293:v
1980:)
1976:(
1659:)
1655:(
1492:e
1485:t
1478:v
1434:.
1402:.
1330:.
1317:.
1304:.
1284:.
873:(
212:)
186:)
103:.
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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