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will play a central role in scientific outreach and serve as a hub for educational activities and future postgraduate courses in the field. The BINGO radio telescope has a dedicated team for
Education and Scientific Outreach. The project is currently under construction in São Paulo and will be installed in the backlands of Paraíba, in the region known as Piancó. In addition to its innovative potential and scientific development, the radio telescope offers various possibilities for driving regional development, both in São Paulo and the Northeast of Brazil.
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transitions may occur, what limits the emitted photons energy, and thus which emission lines may be observed. Due to the interaction between the spin of the proton and the electron, there is a very small energy difference associated to the aligned spin state and the anti-parallel spin state, which produces a 21 cm wavelength photon, equivalent to a 1.4 GHz frequency. This process is called spin-flip transition, and is associated with the
Hydrogen fine structure.
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observation gap of the other, enabling a more uniform observation of the sky (the mapping of the sky is achieved through the rotation of the Earth). This arrangement decision was made considering that the BINGO is a transit telescope, meaning it employs the drift scan strategy. In this strategy, the telescope is pointed towards a region of fixed altitude and azimuth, and the mapping of the sky is achieved through the rotation of the Earth.
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496:( INPE), with INPE researchers and engineers providing training and guidance to the local industry in building the prototype. This technological advancement represents a significant outcome that can contribute to the development of the national telecommunications industry, enabling the development of new antenna construction techniques.
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UFCG maintains a campus in
Cajazeiras, the largest city in the backlands of Paraíba, focused on teacher training. The BINGO project includes the construction of a science museum dedicated to astronomy in the backlands, where the control room for the radio telescope will also be installed. This museum
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The radio telescope will be installed in Serra do Urubu, in the municipality of Aguiar, Paraíba. Several locations were evaluated, including
Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo, and Goiás. The choice of the location in Paraíba was based on it having the lowest level of Radio Frequency Interference
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Considering that BINGO will become an integral part of daily life for people in the Piancó region, we can leverage the natural curiosity surrounding the installation of the radio telescope to promote the formation of a scientific culture in local schools. In the town of Aguiar, where the BINGO radio
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Wuensche, C. A.; Reitano, L.; Peel, M. W.; Browne, I. W. A.; Maffei, B.; Abdalla, E.; Radcliffe, C.; Abdalla, F.; Barosi, L.; Liccardo, V.; Mericia, E.; Pisano, G.; Strauss, C.; Vieira, F.; Villela, T.; Wang, B. (24 July 2020). "Baryon acoustic oscillations from
Integrated Neutral Gas Observations:
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The BINGO Project is an international collaboration headed by
University of São Paulo, and also collaborates with researches from many countries, such as Brazil (National Institute of Space Research and Federal University of Campina Grande), China (University of Yangzhou) and England (University of
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radio telescope was designed with an emphasis on cost reduction compared to other equipment of the same category globally. While some of the electronic components are already available in the market, three key elements of the radio telescope - the horns, the polarimeter waveguides (or magic-tees),
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optical design. This design utilizes two main mirrors to capture and direct the incoming radiation from the sky. The primary mirror has a paraboloidal shape with a semi-minor axis of 20 meters radius, and its function is to capture the radiation. This radiation is then reflected onto the secondary
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The Piancó region is considered one of the poorest in Paraíba, with educational indicators below the state average and limited access to higher education. Although there are projects for fiber optic cabling and resources allocated for the creation of digital governance systems in the cities of the
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Hydrogen is the most abundant element of the
Universe, composing approximately 75% of all usual known matter, also known as baryonic matter. It is available in many different ways, among which the neutral hydrogen (HI) is the most common one. According to Quantum Mechanics, only certain electronic
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In the focal plane, there are 28 horn antennas that collect the radiation for the receivers. The arrangement of these horn antennas follows a scheme called Double
Rectangular, where four columns of seven horn antennas are placed side by side. This arrangement allows each horn antenna to cover the
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The BINGO radio telescope has significant potential to intervene in regional production systems, contributing to the enhancement of workforce training and driving the economy in underserved areas. The actions developed in this region aim not only to create new employment opportunities but also to
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The telescope will operate in the frequency range from 0.98 GHz to 1.26 GHz. With a feedhorn array of 28 receivers, it will map a 15° declination strip as the sky drifts past the field-of-view of the telescope. In March 2018, the telescope assembly and horn design and fabrication were
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In this context, the
Education and Scientific Outreach team is composed of researchers, educators, science communicators, journalists, and other communication professionals. This team is committed to building and strengthening a scientific culture in the region. The Institute of Physics and the
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comprising researchers, educators, science communicators, journalists, and other communication professionals. This interdisciplinary team is actively involved in the construction and strengthening of a scientific culture. Collaborative efforts between the
Institute of Physics and the Center for
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The BINGO project has the potential to intervene in the region's production systems, contributing to the improvement of workforce training and boosting the economy in disadvantaged areas. The actions developed in the region aim not only to create new job opportunities but also to promote a new
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The Piancó region is characterized as one of the economically disadvantaged areas in the state of Paraíba, with educational indicators below the state average. Moreover, it has the lowest access to higher education in the region. Although infrastructure projects such as fiber optic cabling and
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radio telescope is operational, installed at the Federal University of Campina Grande. It consists of a horn antenna that is being used for operational tests before the installation of the BINGO horn antennas. In the future, the Uirapuru will serve as a prototype for a set of detectors called
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Peel, M. W.; Wuensche, C. A.; Abdalla, E.; Anton, S.; Barosi, L.; Browne, I. W. A.; Caldas, M.; Dickinson, C.; Fornazier, K. S. F.; Monstein, C.; Strauss, C.; Tancredi, G.; Villela, T. (22 November 2018). "Baryon acoustic oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: Radio frequency
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The National Institute for Space Research (INPE) is involved in the development of the design, construction of prototypes, and testing of the horn antennas, as well as the electronic part of the radio telescope. Additionally, the INPE contributes to the development and testing of calibration
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telescope is being installed, cosmology plays a fundamental role in establishing and strengthening a STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) culture. This work is carried out with the support of the Federal University of Campina Grande (
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The horns are composed of extruded aluminum rings in a chair-like shape, developed by the project's team of researchers and engineers. This profile allows for production optimization, reducing the use of raw materials and consequently lowering project costs.
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The radio telescope is financed mainly by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) and by the Paraíba State Government, being supervised by the researcher Elcio Abdalla, from the Institute of Physics of University of São Paulo.
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The BINGO project has been the subject of study by students ranging from undergraduate to doctoral levels in various participating institutions. In Brazil, these students receive scholarships and grants provided by the São Paulo Research Foundation
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The BINGO radio telescope plays a fundamental role in promoting scientific research and training specialists for higher education, thus driving the construction of scientific knowledge and the development of professionals for the national market.
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Center for Communication and Education at USP, the Advanced Journalism Studies Laboratory at Unicamp, and the Federal University of Campina Grande are developing initiatives in São Paulo and Paraíba focused on scientific education and outreach.
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Since the BINGO radio telescope will become part of the daily lives of people in the Piancó region, we can take advantage of the natural curiosity surrounding its installation to promote the formation of a scientific culture in local schools.
329:, plays a catalytic role in regional development in both São Paulo and Northeast Brazil. In addition to its innovative and scientific advancements, the radio telescope presents a multitude of possibilities for regional and national growth.
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Manchester and University College of London), besides support from institutions as Shanghai Jiao Tong (China), Institute for Basic Science (South Korea), IAP - Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris (France), University of Rome (Italy), IAC -
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Abdalla, Filipe B.; Marins, Alessandro; Motta, Pablo; Abdalla, Elcio; Ribeiro, Rafael M.; Wuensche, Carlos A.; Delabrouille, Jacques; Fornazier, Karin S. F.; Liccardo, Vincenzo (18 March 2022). "The BINGO Project".
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Wuensche, Carlos A.; Villela, Thyrso; Abdalla, Elcio; Liccardo, Vincenzo; Vieira, Frederico; Browne, Ian; Peel, Michael W.; Radcliffe, Christopher; Abdalla, Filipe B. (13 December 2021). "The BINGO project".
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resources for digital governance systems are underway in Piancó cities, the effective implementation of these initiatives is limited due to a scarcity of specialized professionals in the region.
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Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: an instrument to observe the 21cm hydrogen line in the redshift range 0.13 < z < 0.45 – status update.
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274:(Spain), Max Planck Institute (Germany), KwaZulu-Natal University (South Africa), Universidade Federal de Itajuba (Brazil) and Universidade Federal do Cariri (Brazil).
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The technology and processes used to develop and construct these components have applications in various fields and offer opportunities for the domestic industry.
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mirror, which has a hyperboloidal shape with a semi-minor axis of 17.8 meters, directing the signals to the focal plane where the 28 horn antennas are located.
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BINGO will consist of two mirrors: the 40-meter primary mirror reflects radiation from the sky to the secondary mirror that then directs the radiation to a
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Baryon acoustic oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: Radio frequency interference measurements and telescope site selection.
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Wuensche, C.A.; the BINGO Collaboration (2019). "The BINGO telescope: A new instrument exploring the new 21 cm cosmology window".
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Baryon acoustic oscillations from Integrated Neutral Gas Observations: Broadband corrugated horn construction and testing.
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and the digital backends - present technological challenges that are being overcome by the project's team of researchers.
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are focused on developing initiatives in both São Paulo and Paraíba dedicated to scientific education and outreach.
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The BINGO project - IV. Simulations for mission performance assessment and preliminary component separation step.
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provide new perspectives to citizens through the establishment and strengthening of a local scientific culture.
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region, the lack of specialized professionals hinders the effective implementation of these initiatives.
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The horns are the elements responsible for the high sensitivity required in detecting cosmic signals.
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with installation taking place in the Piancó region in the Urubu mountain range, in the backlands of
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techniques and data analysis. The institute is also part of the project's management committee.
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Testing synchrotron models and frequency resolution in BINGO 21 cm simulated maps using GNILC.
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perspective for citizens through the establishment and strengthening of a scientific culture.
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The BINGO project - I. Baryon acoustic oscillations from integrated neutral gas observations.
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The BINGO project - VIII. Recovering the BAO signal in HI intensity mapping simulations.
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922:"Radiotelescópio construído no Brasil vai investigar a evolução do Universo - Ciência"
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610:(FAPESP), MCTIC – FINEP. The Institutions participating in the BINGO Project are:
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The BINGO Project V: Further steps in Component Separation and Bispectrum Analysis.
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The radio telescope will be installed in the Serra do Urubu, near the city of
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1154:"Astrofísica no sertão: radiotelescópio será erguido no interior da Paraíba"
798:"Astrofísica no sertão: radiotelescópio será erguido no interior da Paraíba"
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The BINGO Project - III. Optical design and optimization of the focal plane.
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The BINGO Project VII: Cosmological Forecasts from 21-cm Intensity Mapping.
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The BINGO project - VI. H I halo occupation distribution and mock building.
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Entry of radio waves coming from space and their path to the horn antennas
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under way in Brazil. Completion of construction is expected around 2022.
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680:"BINGO - Baryon acoustic oscillations In Neutral Gas Observations"
521:"outriggers," designed to enhance BINGO's search for FRB signals.
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418:), and the Pro-Rectorate for Research and Extension of the (
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Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto
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The BINGO radio telescope, currently under construction in
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23.79 cm (1.260 GHz)–30.59 cm (980 MHz)
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interference measurements and telescope site selection".
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Foundation for Research Support of the State of São Paulo
289:. The signals will then be focused into a receiver and a
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Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in Neutral Gas Observations
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Image of the horn. The detail shows the internal profile
1075:"INPE participa da construção do radiotelescópio BINGO"
780:"INPE participa da construção do radiotelescópio BINGO"
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Broadband corrugated horn construction and testing".
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Radio telescope under construction in Paraiba, Brazil
1211:"Researches at BINGO Project - Institute of Physics"
706:"HI intensity mapping : a single dish approach"
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Within this context, the project features a team of
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Faculty of Philosophy, Languages and Human Sciences
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710:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
397:Scientific dissemination in educational networks.
341:, the Advanced Journalism Studies Laboratory at
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537:The BINGO project - II. Instrument description.
247:currently under construction that will observe
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463:Horn antenna of the BINGO radio telescope
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928:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 14 June 2022.
254:emission (between z = 0.13 and 0.45) by
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1572:School of Communications and Arts (ECA)
1522:Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto
819:Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation
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624:Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
438:The BINGO is a radio telescope with a
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870:Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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150:35.6 m (116 ft 10 in)
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661:- Institute d'Astrophysique Spatiale
513:(RFI) among the considered options.
420:Federal University of Campina Grande
272:Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
492:The prototype was developed at the
266:(BAO) in the radio frequency band.
137:40 m (131 ft 3 in)
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759:"Apresentação - Bingo Telescópio"
334:Education and Scientific Outreach
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1766:Estádio Universitário São Paulo
900:10.1088/1742-6596/1269/1/012002
628:Universidade Federal de Itajubá
337:Communication and Education at
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632:Universidade Federal do Cariri
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643:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1031:Astronomy & Astrophysics
985:Astronomy & Astrophysics
704:Battye; et al. (2013).
264:baryon acoustic oscillations
1053:10.1051/0004-6361/202141382
1007:10.1051/0004-6361/202039962
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1683:Museum of Contemporary Art
1645:Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia
1132:10.1007/s10686-020-09666-9
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842:10.1142/S2251171719400051
649:University College London
455:Technology and Innovation
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1823:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1277:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1256:Jodrell Bank Observatory
1158:revistagalileu.globo.com
961:"Ciência - Portal BINGO"
802:revistagalileu.globo.com
653:University of Manchester
219:Related media on Commons
1833:University of São Paulo
1557:Oceanographic Institute
1495:University of São Paulo
616:University of São Paulo
606:BINGO is funded by the
147:Secondary diameter
1406:Roger Clifton Jennison
1102:Experimental Astronomy
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1582:School of the Future
1401:Robert Hanbury Brown
1344:Francis Graham-Smith
659:Université Paris-Sud
116:Telescope style
1698:Engenho dos Erasmos
1318:Tenerife Experiment
1124:2020ExA....50..125W
892:2019JPhCS1269a2002W
732:2013MNRAS.434.1239B
639:YangZhou University
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85:7.0492°S 38.2628°W
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1160:. 29 August 2022.
804:. 29 August 2022.
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90:-7.0492; -38.2628
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1508:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1396:Richard Battye
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1339:Bernard Lovell
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1244:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1202:
1184:
1163:
1145:
1108:(1): 125–144.
1091:
1066:
1020:
974:
952:
931:
913:
855:
807:
789:
768:
747:
696:
670:
669:
667:
664:
663:
662:
655:
645:
635:
603:
600:
526:
523:
509:
506:
502:
456:
453:
427:
424:
390:
387:
318:
315:
309:
306:
233:
232:
225:
222:
221:
209:
208:
201:
200:
191:
190:
184:
183:
182:
181:
178:
177:
161:
157:
156:
148:
144:
143:
135:
131:
130:
117:
113:
112:
109:
103:
102:
65:
61:
60:
50:
46:
45:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1845:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:Faculties and
1501:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1416:Richard Davis
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1185:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1092:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
994:
990:
986:
978:
975:
962:
956:
953:
941:
935:
932:
927:
923:
917:
914:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
879:
876:(1): 012002.
875:
871:
864:
862:
860:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
829:
825:
821:
820:
811:
808:
803:
799:
793:
790:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
742:
737:
733:
729:
724:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
697:
685:
681:
675:
672:
665:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
644:
640:
636:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:
611:
609:
601:
599:
598:
593:
592:
587:
586:
581:
580:
575:
574:
569:
568:
563:
562:
557:
556:
551:
550:
545:
544:
539:
538:
533:
532:
524:
522:
519:
514:
507:
505:
498:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
469:
461:
454:
452:
448:
444:
441:
432:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
403:
395:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
364:
358:
354:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
330:
328:
324:
316:
314:
307:
305:
301:
299:
294:
292:
288:
284:
279:
275:
273:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
252:hydrogen line
250:
246:
243:
239:
229:
223:
220:
216:
210:
188:
179:
175:
170:
162:
158:
154:
149:
141:
136:
127:
121:
118:
114:
110:
108:
104:
100:
94:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
1799:
1785:
1724:Patinho Feio
1713:
1643:
1600:Examinations
1436:Dennis Walsh
1411:Sarah Bridle
1359:Phil Diamond
1292:
1214:
1205:
1197:bv.fapesp.br
1196:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1148:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1084:18 September
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1034:
1030:
1023:
988:
984:
977:
965:. Retrieved
955:
943:. Retrieved
934:
925:
916:
873:
869:
823:
817:
810:
801:
792:
783:
762:
713:
709:
699:
689:17 September
687:. Retrieved
674:
605:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
515:
511:
508:Installation
499:
491:
487:
483:
474:
449:
445:
437:
404:
400:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
359:
355:
351:
331:
320:
311:
302:
295:
291:spectrometer
280:
276:
268:
237:
236:
18:
1452:The Jodcast
1431:Anna Scaife
1426:Tim O'Brien
1421:Ian Morison
1389:Astronomers
1354:Andrew Lyne
1079:www.inpe.br
826:: 1940005.
784:www.inpe.br
283:focal plane
260:dark energy
258:to measure
88: /
64:Coordinates
49:Location(s)
1817:Categories
1542:Law School
1349:Rod Davies
1286:Telescopes
1115:1911.13188
1044:2107.01635
998:2107.01634
883:1803.01644
833:1811.09464
666:References
630:(UNIFEI),
602:Consortium
345:, and the
249:redshifted
107:Wavelength
76:38°15′46″W
1655:Libraries
1616:Hospitals
1373:Engineers
1332:Directors
1140:208513167
1061:235731917
1015:235732201
850:118925973
723:1209.0343
389:Education
323:São Paulo
73:7°02′57″S
1786:Category
1719:Kanguera
1707:Research
1637:Journals
1552:NeuroMat
1308:Mark III
1267:Timeline
908:85549899
657:France:
626:(UFCG),
622:(INPE),
614:Brazil:
518:Uirapuru
262:through
134:Diameter
59:, Brazil
1800:Commons
1671:Museums
1505:schools
1303:Mark II
1120:Bibcode
1037:: A16.
991:: A15.
926:Estadão
888:Bibcode
728:Bibcode
637:China:
618:(USP),
343:Unicamp
327:Paraíba
308:Science
242:transit
160:Website
57:Paraíba
1759:Sports
1738:People
1607:FUVEST
1313:MERLIN
1138:
1059:
1013:
967:22 May
945:19 May
906:
848:
634:(UFCA)
525:Papers
426:Design
408:FAPESP
285:of 28
212:
122:
53:Aguiar
1714:BINGO
1445:Other
1293:BINGO
1177:2 May
1136:S2CID
1110:arXiv
1057:S2CID
1039:arXiv
1011:S2CID
993:arXiv
904:S2CID
878:arXiv
846:S2CID
828:arXiv
718:arXiv
477:BINGO
475:The
412:CAPES
287:horns
238:BINGO
226:[
22:BINGO
1179:2022
1086:2018
969:2023
947:2023
874:1269
691:2016
595:12)
589:11)
583:10)
535:2)
416:CNPq
363:UFCG
347:UFCG
169:.org
1729:IEB
1128:doi
1049:doi
1035:664
1003:doi
989:664
896:doi
838:doi
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339:USP
165:www
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1009:.
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902:.
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886:.
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406:(
230:]
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