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Waverley Works after World War II. BSA continued to innovate introducing the 4 Star derailleur gear in 1949 along with an associated 4-speed 'unit' or cassette hub. The derailleur design was altered from 1950 and was certainly available up to 1953 but was not a great success. BSA bought New Hudson in 1950 and started to manufacture and sell New Hudson branded machines as well as
Sunbeam. It appears that the top of the range BSA lightweight club cyclist machine was the "Gold Column" and this appears to have been changed into the BSA "Tour of Britain" model following the success of the BSA Professional Cycling Team in the 1952 Tour of Britain race. The "Tour of Britain" model was heavily promoted in the BSA 1953 sales literature. The factory made "Tour of Britain" model was not the same as those ridden by the professional team. Only eight machines were crafted for the professional team and none of the components appear to have been standard BSA parts. 1953 saw BSA separate the bicycle / motorcar and motorcycle business into different holdings.
1425:. Successes were 5/6 April Bournemouth Two Day Road Race, 1st Bob Maitland, 12 April Dover to London 63 Miles Road Race, 1st Stan Jones, 31 May Langsett 90 Miles Road Race, 1st Bob Maitland and "King of the Mountains", 7 June Tour of the Wrekin, 1st Bob Maitland, 12 July Severn Valley 100 Miles Road Race, 1st "Tiny" Thomas, 19 July Jackson Trophy, Newcastle, Team Prize, 9 August Les Adams Memorial 80 Miles Road Race, 1st Alf Newman, Team Prize, "King of the Mountains" Arthur Ilsley, 30 August Weston-Super-Mare 100 Miles Grand Prix, 1st Bob Maitland, Team Prize. The team also competed in the 1,624-mile, 12 stage, 1953 Tour of Britain Road Race. The 1953 line up had changed as Arthur Ilsley replaced Pete Proctor in the team. "Tiny" Thomas won the overall individual classification, the Team were runners-up in the team competition and Arthur Ilsley was 3rd in the "King of the Mountains" competition. Bob Maitland also had notable success by winning the Independent National Championship.
1527:. BSA went on to design and manufacture a "safety" bicycle (patent:15,342 of 1884). BSA was also producing tricycles and a licence was obtained in 1885 to manufacture ball bearings. BSA ceased bicycle manufacture in 1887 because of the demand for arms. Bicycle component manufacture commenced in 1894 and BSA continued to supply the bicycle trade up to 1936. The company recommenced bicycle manufacture on their own account again in 1908 and these were exhibited at the Stanley Show in 1909. Bicycle manufacture was what led BSA into motorcycles. BSA produced bicycles for both the police and military and notably a folding bicycle for the British Army during World War I and the more well known folding Paratroopers bicycle during World War II. BSA supplied the Irish Army with bicycles after 1922.
1604:, BSA Chairman, had informed the shareholders at the company's 1910 AGM in Birmingham "We have decided to put a motor-bicycle on the market for the coming season .... These machines will be on exhibit at the Cycle and Motor Show on November 21st, after which date we look forward to commencing delivery". The machines were available for the 1911 season and entire production sold out. BSA had previously acquired a commercially available engine in 1905 and fitted it to one of their bicycle frames and discovered at first hand the problems that needed to be overcome. BSA Cycles Ltd was set up as a subsidiary company in 1919 under Managing Director Charles Hyde to manufacture both bicycles and motorcycles.
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1135:'s broadcast appeal to the Nation on Tuesday 14 May 1940 also created further demand for arms production to equip this new force. BSA, as the only rifle producer in Britain, had to step up to the mark and the workforce voluntarily went onto a seven-day week. Motorcycle production was also stepped up from 500 to 1,000 machines per week which meant a finished machine coming off the production line every 5 minutes. The motorcycle department had been left intact in 1939 due to demand which was doubled following Dunkirk. At the same time BSA staff were providing lectures and demonstrations on motorcycle riding and maintenance to 250,000 officers and men in all parts of the UK.
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models were made for only two seasons. This all stopped around
September 1939 with the outbreak of war. A revised catalogue with a much reduced range was issued in March 1940 which also saw the launch of the BSA "Streamlight" model. A novel all white bicycle was produced for the blackout but had disappeared from a severely reduced bicycle range the details of which were circulated to dealers from December 1941. BSA had ceased production of their 3 speed hub gear in 1939 and production appears to have started again by 1945 although with a black finish instead of chromium plating. BSA bought
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1364:. Radford Works received direct hits in four separate air raids during 1940. None of these attacks were to seriously disrupt production, however two more serious air raids were carried out in April 1941 which destroyed half the factory. In all it is estimated that 170 bombs containing 52,000 lbs of explosive were dropped on Radford Works as well as the thousands of incendiaries. Like BSA, Daimler had to find dispersal units. A back-handed compliment was paid by Field Marshal
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739:. However, there was not the integration of facilities in the BSAβDaimler case, nor was there a reorganisation of either BSA or Daimler and in view of the earlier criticism contained in the 1909 report of the investigation committee, BSA continued to produce cars of their own using Daimler engines. In 1913, Daimler employed 5,000 workers to manufacture 1,000 vehicles, an indication that things were not well.
687:. The first prototype automobile was produced in 1907. The following year, marketed under BSA Cycles Ltd, the company sold 150 automobiles and again began producing complete bicycles on its own account. By 1909, it was clear the new motorcar department was unsuccessful; an investigation committee reported to the BSA Board on the many failures of its management and their poor organisation of production.
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classification. The riders also enjoyed success on the individual stages of the race. The team competed in four further events, 14 September Tour of the
Chilterns, 1st "Tiny" Thomas and Team Prize, 21 September Weston-Super-Mare Grand Prix, Team Prize, 28 September Staffordshire Grand Prix, 1st Bob Maitland and Team Prize, 5 October Tour Revenge Race, Dublin, 1st "Tiny" Thomas and Team prize.
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1523:. In 1880 the company was approached to manufacture the "Otto Dicycle". An initial contract was signed to produce 210 and a further contract followed for a further 200. In all it is believed that a total of 953 Otto machines were made. BSA then went into bicycle production on their own account, the first machines to their own specification being exhibited at the 1881
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and re-branded the top of the range machine the "Opperman" model. A less expensive range of clubman lightweight machines was introduced from 1936 with the "Cyclo" 3 speed derailleur equipped "Clubman". Subtle changes were made to the range, most models being equipped with "Russ" patent forks and some
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1954 saw the introduction of the BSA Quick
Release 3 Speed hub gear. It was a split axle three speed gear intended for use with bicycles equipped with oil bath chainguards. The original BSA 3 speed hub gear had been made under licence from the Three-Speed Gear Syndicate since 1907. The design was
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took place on 19 and 22 November 1940. The air raid of 19 November did the most damage, causing loss of production and trapping hundreds of workers. Since BSA was the sole producer of the main aircraft armament, the resulting delays in productions reportedly caused most worries to PM Churchill among
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In the 1930s, the board of directors authorised expenditure on bringing their arms-making equipment back to use β it had been stored at company expense since the end of the Great War in the belief that BSA might again be called upon to perform its patriotic duty. In 1939, BSA acquired the blueprints
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remained chairman of BSA until 1956 when the BSA removed him. In an acrimonious dispute conducted in the media the matter was brought to the BSA shareholders at the Annual
General Meeting where the decision of the Board was upheld. Another significant departure for the fortune of the BSA Group but
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sub-machine guns, 468,098 Browning machine guns plus spares equivalent to another 100,000, 42,532 Hispano cannon, 32,971 Oerlikon cannon, 59,322 7.9 mm Besa machine guns, 3,218 15 mm Besa machine guns, 68,882 Boys Anti-tank guns, 126,334 motorcycles, 128,000 military bicycles (over 60,000
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produced rifles. These were dispersal factories which were in addition to Small Heath and the other BSA factories opened in the two years following the 1940 blitz. At its peak Small Heath was running 67 factories engaged in war production. BSA operations were also dispersed to other companies under
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So in 1910, BSA purchased
Daimler with BSA shares but Docker who negotiated the arrangements either ignored or failed in his assessment of their consequences for the new combine. The combine was never adequately balanced or co-ordinated. One of the financial provisions obliged Daimler to pay BSA an
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Road Race run between Friday 22 August and
Saturday 6 September, involving 14 individual stages and covering a total race distance of 1,470 miles, the BSA team of Bob Maitland, "Tiny" Thomas, Pete Proctor, Alf Newman and Stan Jones won the overall team race and Pete Proctor "King of the Mountains"
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were brought in to help search for and clear bodies to get the plant back into production. The net effect of the
November raids was to destroy machine shops in the four-storey 1915 building, the original 1863 gunsmiths' building and nearby buildings, 1,600 machine tools, kill 53 employees, injure
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Economic conditions began to improve in the mid-1930s and BSA's activities and profits all grew sharply. International tensions added more activity. An aero engine shadow factory was built and entered production during 1938. Motor cycle sales shrank but BSA maintained its relative position. 1937's
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magazine-loading rifle for the War Office which was re-equipping the
British Army with it. The order was for 1,200 rifles per week. BSA recommenced manufacturing bicycles on their own behalf from 1908. BSA Cycles Ltd was set up in 1919 for the manufacture of both bicycles and motorcycles. BSA sold
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At the same time other parts of the Group were having similar problems. Before World War II Daimler had been linked with other
Coventry motor manufacturers in a government-backed scheme for aero engine manufacture and had been allocated two shadow factories. Apart from this, BSA-owned Daimler was
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BSA had still not recovered financially from the earlier purchase of Royal Small Arms factory at Sparkbrook and BSA were not in a position to finance Daimler, nor had either company ample liquid resources. BSA went ahead with motorcycle production in 1910, their first model available for the 1911
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of Coventry. Daimler and Rover were then the largest British car producers. Daimler was immensely profitable. After its capital reconstruction in 1904, Daimler's profits were 57 per cent and 150 per cent returns on invested capital in 1905 and 1906. The attraction for Daimler shareholders was the
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Type X. BSA introduced a 'Duo' hub in the late 1930s which was capable of one fixed gear and one gear with a freewheel. All BSA hub gear production temporarily ceased in 1939, until they recommenced making their 3 speed hub around 1945. The Eadie coaster hub made a brief return in 1953 on two BSA
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from Hamilton Barnsley, the principal shareholder, chairman and managing director. Negotiated shortly before his death during Christmas time 1930. The Lanchester Motor Company held adjoining factory premises at Sparkbrook. The purchase of the whole of the shares was completed in January 1931 for
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BSA manufactured a range of bicycles from utility roadsters through to racing bicycles. The BSA range of Sports bicycles expanded in the 1930s following the granting of a patent for a new lighter design of seat lug in 1929 and tandems were introduced into the BSA bicycle range as well. BSA had a
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By the end of 1924 difficult economic conditions left the bulk of BSA profits coming from cars and cycles. There were no sales of arms for military purposes in spite of large new facilities built at Government's request. The shares in Pennsylvania's Jessop Steel Co were disposed of without loss.
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reputation for quality and durability and their components were more expensive that either Chater-Lea or Brampton. BSA launched a high end club cyclists machine in the early 1930s initially branded as the "Super-eeze". Never slow to avail of publicity BSA sponsored the great Australian cyclist
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a successful amateur cyclist and the highest placed British finisher in the 1948 Olympic Games road race and now an independent rider in the BSA team was a BSA employee working in the design office as a draughtsman. It was Bob Maitland who was responsible for the design of post war BSA range of
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Dudley Docker had joined the board in 1906 and was appointed deputy chairman of BSA in 1909. He had made a spectacular financial success of a merger of five large rolling-stock companies in 1902 and become the leader of the period's merger movement. Believing he could buy the missing management
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Post war BSA expanded their bicycle range but faced problems of shortages of raw materials such as steel and was required to export a lot of their manufactured output in order to get a Government licence to purchase the necessary raw materials. The company moved bicycle production to the new
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As well as the Daimler car range, BSA Cycles Ltd re-entered the car market under the BSA name in 1921 with a V-twin engined light car followed by four-cylinder models up to 1926, when the name was temporarily dropped. In 1929 a new range of 3- and 4-wheel cars appeared and production of these
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on 24 August allowing the drafting of defence regulations affecting food, travel, requisitioning of land and supplies, manpower and agricultural production. A second Emergency Powers (Defence) Act was passed on 22 May 1940 allowing the conscription of labour. The fall of France had not been
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Flashbacks to 1906. 16 July 1906. "We hear that the Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd, the makers of well known and renowned BSA fittings, who recently purchased the Government Small Arms factory at Sparkbrook, Birmingham, for motor work, have decided to take up the manufacture of a light motor
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from the War Office, and in return, the War Office undertook to give BSA a quarter of all orders for LeeβEnfield rifles. But, the War Office did not honour their undertaking. The ensuing financial crisis did not prevent BSA from signing an agreement to purchase control of bicycle component
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Car production under the BSA name ceased in the 1930s. BSA remained the largest manufacturer of motorcycles but the market was less than half the size of the late 1920s and production was unprofitable yet the value of BSA's motor cars and cycles was now more than half group turnover.
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The system of management of BSA was changed in 1863 when shareholders elected a Board of Directors: Joseph Wilson, Samuel Buckley, Isaac Hollis, Charles Playfair, Charles Pryse, Birmingham mayor Sir John Ratcliffe (c.1798-1864), Edward Gem, and J.F. Swinburn under the chairmanship of
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The good times were coming to an end and demand for bicycles fell with the end of rationing in 1954. James Leek, managing director of BSA Cycles Ltd was suffering ill health and he retired in 1956, the same year the BSA Chairman, Sir Bernard Docker, was removed from the BSA Board.
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and Daimler Mk I Armoured Cars which had been designed by BSA at Small Heath not Coventry as well as gun turrets, gun parts, tank transmissions, rocket projectiles and other munitions. This activity had not gone unnoticed by the enemy, which made Radford Works a target in the
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The Other Battle, Being a History of the Birmingham Small Arms Co. Ltd. with Special Reference to the War Achievements of B.S.A. Guns Ltd., B.S.A. Cycles Ltd., and the Other Subsidiary Companies Directly Administered from the Head Office of the Parent Company at Small Heath
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in 1957. Raleigh initially continued bicycle production in Birmingham at Coventry Road, Sheldon, Birmingham 26, into the early 1960s using up BSA parts but as time went on more stock Raleigh parts and fittings were used, some continuing to bear the 'piled arms' stamp.
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use. This required a new concept in frame design which BSA found, producing a machine which weighed 21 lb, one pound less than the design specification and which also exceeded the design requirement for an effective life of 50 miles many times over. Over 60,000
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The next year, 1880, BSA branched out into bicycle manufacture. The gun factory proved remarkably adaptable to the manufacture of cycle parts. What cycles needed was large quantities of standard parts accurately machined at low prices. In 1880, BSA manufactured the
635:, on 11 February 1907. That decision was ratified by the shareholders of both companies at separate Extraordinary General Meetings held in the Grand Hotel, Birmingham on 27 February 1907. Albert Eadie became a BSA director, a post he held until his death in 1931.
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After the Second World War, BSA did not manage its business well, and a government-organised rescue operation in 1973 led to a takeover of such operations as it still owned. Those few that survived this process disappeared into the ownership of other businesses.
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motorcycle as their preferred machine. On the outbreak of war the Government requisitioned the 690 machines BSA had in stock as well as placing an order for another 8,000 machines. South Africa, Ireland, India, Sweden and the Netherlands also wanted machines.
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annual dividend of Β£100,000 representing approximately 40 per cent of the actual cash BSA had put into Daimler. This financial burden deprived Daimler of badly needed cash to fund development, forcing the Daimler company to borrow money from the
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and 4 sprocket cassette. This design was different from the 1930s Bayliss Wiley cassette hub which had a threaded sprocket carrier. BSA bought New Hudson motorcycle and bicycle business in 1950 and followed this up in 1951 with the purchase of
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season. In 1913, the BSA group were compelled through pressure from the Midland Bank to make a capital issue of 300,000 preference shares. In the short term this was to solve the liquidity issue but further diluted the group's capitalisation.
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During the war Daimler had built enormous numbers of aero engines and aircraft and by the end was building 80 Airco de Havilland bombers a month. In February 1920 BSA amalgamated with what was the world's largest aircraft manufacturer,
730:
Dudley Docker retired as a BSA director in 1912 and installed Lincoln Chandler on the BSA board as his replacement. Dudley Docker liked to draw a comparison between the BSAβDaimler merger he engineered and that of his 1902 merger of
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submachine guns cost Β£7. 15s and Β£2. 10s respectively in 1943. However the trials did not lead to acceptance; referring to the complex trigger mechanism, Frank Hobart said "no soldier could have coped with this watchmaker's dream",
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with a view to manufacture. BSA were willing to manufacture the gun in the quantities required starting April 1943 but the cheaper and less accurate Sten Mk IV was adopted for production by the Ministry of Supply. BSA bought the
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had revealed. Holt Thomas was immediately dropped from his new seat on the BSA board and all BSA's new acquisitions were placed in the hands of a liquidator. Some of the businesses were allowed to continue for some years,
845:, 770cc side valve (6-7 hp) motorcycle for the 1920 season. The machine had interchangeable valves, total loss oil system with mechanical pump and an emergency hand one. Retail price was Β£130. Other features were
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on 26 August 1940 resulting in one high explosive bomb and a shower of incendiaries hitting the main barrel mill which was the only one operating on service rifles in the country, causing the unaffordable loss of 750
892:. BSA failed to pay a dividend for the following four years while it tried to recover from its losses. Some relief was achieved when in March 1924 Daimler Airway and its management became the major constituent of
1410:
lightweight sports bicycles based on his knowledge of cycling. Bob Maitland also made some of the components used on the bicycles of the professional team which were not standard production machines. In the 1952
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1076:(the main aircraft armament at the time) at the rate of 600 guns per week in March 1939 and Browning production was to peak at 16,390 per month by March 1942. The armed forces had chosen the 500 cc side-valve
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less controversial was the retirement on ill health grounds of James Leek CBE, managing director from 1939 until his retirement. Sir Bernard Docker was replaced as Chairman of the BSA Board by Jack Sangster.
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of that part of the B.E.F following the abandonment of their equipment. The parlous state of affairs "no arms, no transport, no equipment" in the face of the threat of imminent invasion of Britain by
484:, England. It was formed by a group of fourteen gunsmith members of the Birmingham Small Arms Trade Association specifically to manufacture guns by machinery. They were encouraged to do this by the
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The very variable military market was now supported by sales of target military rifles, sporting rifles, various patterns of miniature rifles and air rifles. Aperture sights were in demand for
500:. New machinery developed in the USA installed at Enfield had greatly increased its output without needing more skilled craftsmen. This new machinery brought to Birmingham the principle of the
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in 1943 and produced Sunbeam bicycles using up existing frames and parts and using BSA components for the missing bits. The first BSA produced Sunbeam catalogue was published in 1949
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443:) was a major British industrial combine, a group of businesses manufacturing military and sporting firearms; bicycles; motorcycles; cars; buses and bodies; steel; iron castings;
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1503:, in which many of the achievements of the Group were celebrated. This year also saw the end of military rifle production; however, BSA still continued to make sporting guns.
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who had joined the BSA Board in 1951 following the purchase of his company Triumph Motorcycles became chairman. The bicycle manufacturing business BSA Cycles Ltd was sold to
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new British registrations fell from 57,000 to 46,500. Defence and military equipment including Daimler's Scout car were in heavy demand in Britain and in export markets.
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523:, built a factory there and made a road on the site calling it Armoury Road. Their enterprise was rewarded in 1863 with an order for 20,000 Turkish infantry rifles.
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of which were folding paratrooper bicycles), 10,000,000 shell fuse cases, 3,485,335 magazines and 750,000 anti-aircraft rockets were supplied to the armed forces.
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2370:"Birmingham Small Arms (BSA) and Singer Motors: A view from the main gate showing the damage at the BSA works after a major air raid in the Second World War"
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hub. BSA also signed an agreement with the Three Speed Gear Syndicate in 1907 to manufacture a 3 speed hub under licence. This was later classified as the
1663:, as well as in subsequent seasons, where it serves as a focal point for armaments production, and as the day-to-day workplace of a number of characters.
1477:, bought Raleigh in 1960 thus gaining access to the BSA brand. Bicycles bearing the BSA name are currently manufactured and distributed within India by
1090:
876:, Airco's main plant at Hendon had employed between 7,000 and 8,000 people. The Airco group of companies had turned out a new aircraft every 45 minutes.
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This article is about the 1861β1973 UK manufacturer. For the motorcycle manufacturer with legitimate rights to use the BSA name after 1978, see
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at Sparkbrook was acquired and production of their cars transferred to Daimler's Coventry works. The first new product was a version of the
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Letter to Dealers reference newspaper advertising campaign for New Hudson bicycles to be run in local newspapers from March to August 1950
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1961 was the centenary year of the BSA Group and, in recognition of this milestone, the company magazine produced an anniversary issue of
683:
In an effort to make use of the Sparkbrook factory BSA established a motorcar department there. An independent part of it was occupied by
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In 1953 BSA withdrew motorcycle production from BSA Cycles Ltd, the company it has established in 1919, by creating BSA Motorcycles Ltd.
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onto the BSA board. The effect of this acquisition was to make BSA into the largest producer of motorcycles in the world at that time.
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793:, bicycles, motorcycles and, through Daimler, aero engines, aircraft and other vehicles for the war effort as well as machine tools.
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BSA sold its ammunition business in 1897 to Birmingham Metal and Munitions Company Limited part of the Nobel-Dynamite Trust, through
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BSA Motorcycles were made by BSA Cycles Ltd, under the BSA parent, until 1953 when the motorcycle business was moved into holding
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hp was exhibited at the 1910 Olympia Show, London for the 1911 season. The entire BSA production sold out in 1911, 1912 and 1913.
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Two BSA night-shift electricians, Alf Stevens and Alf Goodwin, helped rescue their fellow workers. Alf Stevens was awarded the
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In 1893, BSA commenced making bicycle hubs and continued to supply the cycle trade with bicycle parts up to 1936. BSA bought
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By the outbreak of the Second World War, BSA Guns Ltd at Small Heath, was the only factory producing rifles in the UK. The
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In 1941 BSA was approached to produce a new pedal cycle with a maximum weight allowance of only 22 lb especially for
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The Birmingham Small Arms Company (BSA) plays a prominent role in the inaugural season of the British crime drama series
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were produced, a figure equal to half the total production of military bicycles during World War II. BSA also produced
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During the First World War, the company returned to arms manufacture and greatly expanded its operations. BSA produced
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was appointed a director of the company. By the autumn of that year BSA was in some difficulty. They had purchased the
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Three distinct legal entities: BSA guns, BSA (machine) tools and BSA cycles all at Sparkbrook, Smallheath and Redditch
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The first War Office contract was not agreed until 1868. In 1879, without work, the factory was shut for a year.
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in 1944. During the course of the conflict BSA produced 1,250,000 LeeβEnfield .303 service rifles, 404,383
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In 1912, BSA would be one of two automobile manufacturers pioneering the use of all-steel bodies, joining
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Rights to the motorcycle brand went to Norton Villiers Triumph and on its liquidation were purchased by
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H.P. was built in 1910 and displayed at the first Olympia Show, London on 21 November in that year. Sir
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to the workers at Radford Works when he used a captured Daimler Scout to escape following his defeat at
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The Story of How BSA Won The "Daily Express" TOUR OF BRITAIN TEAM PRIZE and "The King of the Mountains"
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for the Lewis Automatic Arms Company whose rights covered the world except for the American Continent.
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Motorcycles bearing the brand BSA were briefly manufactured after 1979 by a business now known as
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5742:
4956:
3807:
3671:
3569:
3521:
3401:
3359:
3329:
3179:
3119:
2705:
2701:
2662:
2658:
2635:
2497:
2477:
2457:
2398:
2313:
2260:
2188:"The Birmingham Small Arms Company A Difficult Trading Year, Important Transactions Effected"
2057:
1979:
1959:
1939:
1919:
1886:
1866:
1846:
1823:
1788:
1747:
1465:
1464:
The BSA bicycle division, BSA Cycles Ltd., including the BSA cycle dealer network was sold to
1343:
1306:
1139:
1030:
846:
489:
1033:
calibre. It was estimated that it would only cost Β£5 each to manufacture: by comparison, the
407:
BSA brand Bicycles are currently manufactured and distributed in India by TI Cycles of India.
7246:
7221:
7064:
6989:
6898:
6888:
6798:
6788:
6710:
6668:
4942:
4839:
4810:
4784:
3793:
3605:
3587:
3125:
3113:
3089:
3049:
2239:
1742:
Taylerson, A. W. F. (1983). pages 469β472. in Pollard, Hugh B. C. and Blair, Claude (eds.).
1601:
1470:
1259:
1194:
and BSA immediately began a process of production dispersal throughout Britain, through the
1184:
1152:
944:
893:
850:
565:
constructed. Bicycle production ceased in 1887 as the company concentrated on producing the
416:
BSA brand air rifles are manufactured in Birmingham by a subsidiary of Spanish manufacturer
160:
1038:
1026:
586:
of Redditch in 1907 and so began to manufacture the Eadie two speed hub gear and the Eadie
566:
7796:
7725:
7699:
7663:
7294:
7241:
7226:
7172:
7120:
7079:
7059:
6893:
6868:
6653:
6638:
6213:
6154:
6147:
5639:
5632:
5376:
5321:
5316:
5303:
5294:
5278:
5220:
5188:
5122:
5117:
4946:
4931:
4879:
4227:
4172:
4167:
4154:
4145:
4129:
4071:
4039:
3973:
3968:
3797:
3782:
3647:
3575:
3491:
3479:
3395:
3347:
3335:
3305:
3299:
3245:
3137:
3071:
2803:
2779:
2587:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/2777318159/in/set-72157606633777810/deadlink=no
1583:
1565:
1532:
1485:
1411:
1386:
1318:
1313:
992:
824:
759:
703:
696:
505:
297:
287:
2329:
914:
During 1928 there was a drastic reorganisation of the business of some BSA subsidiaries.
7396:
7304:
7284:
7216:
7130:
7110:
7094:
7089:
7069:
7044:
6999:
6984:
6969:
6923:
6883:
6863:
6783:
6689:
6663:
6618:
6613:
6267:
6240:
6235:
6203:
6159:
5491:
5486:
5473:
5350:
5162:
5068:
4926:
4201:
4013:
3919:
3777:
3623:
3407:
3293:
3257:
2576:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/2777313275/in/set-72157606633777810/false=no
1617:
1452:
1430:
1385:
BSA produced the first Sunbeam bicycle catalogue in 1949 and produced its own '4 Star'
1361:
1335:
1235:
977:
889:
866:
829:
710:
591:
558:
488:
which gave the BSA gunsmiths free access to technical drawings and to the War Office's
170:
17:
2233:
7826:
7760:
7730:
7704:
7678:
7559:
7514:
7498:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7401:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7259:
7074:
7054:
7034:
7029:
7014:
6878:
6828:
6808:
6658:
6633:
6305:
6298:
5891:
5747:
5725:
5625:
5604:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5437:
5418:
5393:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5110:
5105:
5096:
5004:
4269:
4244:
4030:
4025:
4020:
3961:
3956:
3947:
3855:
3563:
3473:
3377:
3101:
3019:
2343:
1586:, a British motorcycling journal, in July 1906. The first wholly BSA motorcycle, the
1549:
1399:
1356:
1219:
838:
732:
620:
587:
583:
176:
166:
69:
7765:
7519:
7289:
7274:
7115:
7009:
6994:
6974:
6813:
6705:
6310:
6277:
6271:
6262:
6208:
5718:
5701:
5597:
5582:
5567:
5552:
5547:
4885:
4870:
4865:
4856:
2948:
2530:
1406:
1365:
1164:
1148:
1132:
1098:
1073:
736:
720:
497:
452:
2935:
917:
By 1930 the BSA Group's primary activities were BSA cycles and Daimler vehicles.
7791:
7694:
7616:
7039:
7019:
6943:
6823:
6726:
6623:
5808:
5801:
5775:
5768:
5694:
5685:
5666:
5309:
5288:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5251:
5244:
5194:
5155:
5148:
5030:
5025:
4962:
4952:
4774:
4160:
4139:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4102:
4095:
4045:
4006:
3999:
3881:
3876:
3813:
3803:
1995:
1642:
1489:
879:
Within days BSA discovered Airco was in a far more serious financial state than
842:
477:
94:
31:
2695:
2630:
Pinkerton, John; Roberts, Derek; Hadland, Tony; and Lawrence, Scotford (2002).
2620:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/3040988703/in/set-72157606633777810/
2609:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/3041830262/in/set-72157606633777810/
2598:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/4027019497/in/set-72157606633777810/
2565:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/75395133@N00/3415216471/in/set-72157603949012058/
2215:
1167:
for his selfless acts of bravery in the rescue and Alf Goodwin was awarded the
1089:
anticipated in Government planning and the encirclement of a large part of the
46:
7668:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7582:
7254:
6979:
6858:
6848:
6184:
5846:
5829:
5201:
5089:
5078:
4052:
3940:
3929:
3503:
3425:
3269:
2980:
2797:
VJMC Northern Counties Classic Bike Show 2009 | Flickr β Condivisione di foto!
1422:
1330:
1231:
854:
624:
562:
485:
481:
448:
229:
208:
198:
98:
561:
on their own account and not until 1905 was the company's first experimental
7755:
7673:
6853:
6227:
6178:
3629:
3455:
3431:
1792:
1717:
With a simpler trigger mechanism the Kiraly design went into service as the
1287:
1251:
1207:
1157:
1143:
1121:
786:
770:
763:
748:
444:
2553:
GB332384(A) Improvements in or relating to the construction of cycle frames
595:
bicycle models. BSA forever ceased production of their hub gears in 1955.
7770:
7493:
6938:
6873:
6843:
6838:
6589:
6217:
6104:
6085:
3545:
3077:
1582:. The first instance of intention to produce motorcycles was reported in
1295:
1271:
1255:
678:
632:
456:
302:
218:
1516:
According to Charles Spencer, BSA was manufacturing the "Delta" bicycle
796:
Following the Armistice the BSA group was described by its chairman as:
702:
skills that could not be found within BSA, he started merger talks with
7735:
7720:
7658:
7554:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7442:
7432:
7427:
7417:
7391:
7361:
7356:
7351:
7346:
6758:
6223:
6198:
6191:
6174:
5539:
5532:
5063:
5052:
4899:
4892:
4805:
4796:
4760:
3914:
3903:
3215:
1630:
1390:
1322:
1263:
1239:
1227:
1117:
1077:
1007:
806:
William Jessop and Savilles the two steel-making companies in Sheffield
554:
213:
203:
193:
1837:
1835:
1481:
but have no direct connection to the original Birmingham BSA company.
1068:
did not begin production until 1941. BSA Guns Ltd was also producing
574:
in 1957 after separating the bicycle and motorcycle business in 1953.
7330:
7325:
7320:
6928:
6773:
2926:
2551:
Intellectual Property Office, (patent application date 4 July 1929),
2243:
1203:
1199:
1176:
89, 30 of them seriously and halt rifle production for three months.
604:
2697:
The Dancing Chain: History and Development of the Derailleur Bicycle
2654:
The Dancing Chain: History and Development of the Derailleur Bicycle
1767:
A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7: The City of Birmingham
432:
Share of the Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd., issued 18 July 1930
428:
2494:
An Encyclopaedia of Cycle Manufacturers: The Early Years up to 1918
7141:
5861:
3275:
2672:
1569:
1435:
1301:
1178:
1111:
1053:
898:
873:
828:
782:
758:
709:
510:
427:
2758:
BBC ON THIS DAY | 4 | 1954: Housewives celebrate end of rationing
6169:
2661:, USA: Cycle Publishing/Van der Plas Publications. p. 168.
1347:
1275:
1042:
888:'s assets being eventually rolled into Daimler Air Hire to make
7145:
6730:
6562:
4468:
3675:
2952:
655:
Motor bicycles were added to bicycle products in 1910. The BSA
6043:
6028:
4997:
4967:
4789:
4780:
3848:
3818:
3131:
3004:
411:
2041:
Advertisement Suggestions for BSA Bicycles and Motor Bicycles
1037:
bought after the start of hostilities cost around Β£50, while
1029:
and the rights to manufacture it. Examples were produced in
6558:
2936:
Documents and clippings about Birmingham Small Arms Company
2294:
BSA Centenary 1861 - 1961, BSA Group News, No. 17 June 1961
141:
7873:
Manufacturing companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
2279:
BSA Centenary 1861 - 1961, BSA Group News, No.17 June 1961
7883:
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2632:
Sunbeam Cycles: The Story from the Catalogues, 1887β1957
1433:'Type X', but all BSA hub gear production ceased in 1955
1421:
In 1953 the BSA Professional Cycling Team was managed by
1325:
for the Airborne Division. In late 1942 BSA examined the
1025:
for a submachine gun designed by Hungarian arms designer
833:
Vintage BSA motorcycle on High Street in Honiton, England
2114:
R. P. T. Davenport-Hines 1984 Cambridge University Press
2496:. (2nd ed.) : John Pinkerton Memorial Publishing Fund.
2072:
Air Transport Combine. Aircraft And B.S.A. Firms Unite
1131:(initially as the Local Defence Volunteers) following
1998:(January 1988), "10 Best Engineering Breakthroughs",
837:
In November 1919, BSA launched their first 50-degree
7863:
Defunct firearms manufacturers of the United Kingdom
7843:
Defunct companies based in Birmingham, West Midlands
2651:
Berto, Frank J.; Ron Shepherd; et al. (2005) .
2112:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1976:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1958:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 50β52.
1956:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1936:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1918:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 49β50.
1916:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1883:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1843:
Dudley Docker: The Life and Times of a Trade Warrior
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1405:
1952 saw BSA establish a Professional Cycling Team.
7784:
7748:
7713:
7687:
7651:
7625:
7609:
7600:
7573:
7507:
7451:
7410:
7313:
7209:
7188:
7179:
7103:
6952:
6766:
6698:
6682:
6596:
3058:
2997:
2704:, USA: Cycle Publishing/Van der Plas Publications.
2415:
Bicycle Replacement Parts, BSA, Sunbeam, New Hudson
228:
186:
148:
132:
121:
113:
105:
90:
63:
53:
1626:The Ralock and Armatic semi automatic .22lr rifles
853:or Magdyno, 7-plate clutch, 3 speed gear box with
7858:Defunct cycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2443:, Birmingham Small Arms, (November 1953), no ISBN
2312:, John Pinkerton Memorial Publishing Fund, 2007,
733:Metropolitan Carriage Wagon & Finance Company
631:manufacturer, the Eadie Manufacturing Company of
557:. In the 1880s, the company began to manufacture
2153:, Saturday, 1 November 1930; pg. 20; Issue 45659
1978:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 52.
1938:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 51.
1885:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 49.
1845:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 48.
5542:(several ownership & company name changes)
2192:Saturday, 28 November 1931; pg. 17; Issue 45992
2102:, Saturday, 5 January 1929; pg. 14; Issue 45093
2017:, Thursday, 9 October 1913; p. 17; Issue 40338.
1649:for its new subsidiary, BSA Guns (UK) Limited.
7888:Motorcycle manufacturers of the United Kingdom
2922:BSA History from the Days of the Crimea (1918)
2179:, Tuesday, 6 January 1931; pg. 10; Issue 45713
2166:, Wednesday, 16 Nov 1932; pg. 21; Issue 46292.
2054:The Giants of Small Heath - The History of BSA
1905:, Thursday, 5 October 1911; p. 15; Issue 39708
349:William Jessop & Sons, JJ Saville & Co
7157:
6742:
6574:
4480:
3687:
2964:
2868:"The BSA Ralock and Armatic semi-auto rifles"
2289:
2287:
2274:
2272:
2201:"The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited".
2089:, Friday, 4 January 1929; pg. 14; Issue 45092
1863:The Giants of Small Heath: The History of BSA
1820:The Giants of Small Heath: The History of BSA
1151:but fortunately no loss of life. Two further
8:
2931:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
2842:"BSA Small-bore Target Rifles and Equipment"
2731:BSA Cycles Ltd, June 1950 Bicycle Catalogue
2441:1st BSA Wins "Daily Express" Tour of Britain
2310:It wasn't that easy - The Tommy Godwin story
2296:, The Birmingham Small Arms Company, no ISBN
2281:, The Birmingham Small Arms Company, no ISBN
2259:Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, London 2001,
2205:, Wednesday, 2 Nov 1938; pg. 23; Issue 48141
2127:, Wednesday, 8 Apr 1925; pg. 21; Issue 43931
2043:, The Birmingham Small Arms Company, no ISBN
1645:. Rights to the guns brand were acquired by
1093:into the Dunkirk pocket resulted in a hasty
519:BSA bought 25 acres (10 ha) of land at
39:
7853:Manufacturing companies established in 1861
3702:British Leyland β car companies and marques
2140:, Saturday, 5 Oct 1929; pg. 17; Issue 45326
2076:, Monday, 1 March 1920; pg. 14; Issue 42347
2030:, Saturday, 6 Nov 1920; pg. 19; Issue 42561
1109:in his diary entries of the 1/2 July 1940.
809:Daimler Hire and Burton Griffiths in London
7898:World War I vehicles of the United Kingdom
7606:
7185:
7164:
7150:
7142:
6749:
6735:
6727:
6581:
6567:
6559:
4487:
4473:
4465:
3694:
3680:
3672:
2971:
2957:
2949:
2735:Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd, no ISBN
2417:Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd, no ISBN
1746:. Feltham, Middlesex: Country Life Books.
1623:Various Martini action target .22lr rifles
455:tools; coal cleaning and handling plants;
81:
38:
2304:
2302:
2098:Mr. G. Holt Thomas. Colonel G. W. Dawes.
1901:Birmingham Small Arms Company (Limited).
437:The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited
73:machinery industry and plant construction
40:The Birmingham Small Arms Company Limited
4505:
3709:
2816:"The War Office Pattern Miniature Rifle"
2514:BSA History from the days of the Crimea
1761:
1759:
1690:
1688:
2430:, Birmingham Small Arms (1952), no ISBN
2393:Boyce, Frederick and Everett, Douglas,
2235:Arming the British Home Guard 1940-1944
1735:
1684:
949:
240:
6222:
6207:
6077:
5490:
5330:
4996:
4961:
4951:
4935:
4930:
4869:
4755:
4181:
3847:
3812:
3802:
3786:
3781:
2694:Berto, Frank J.; et al. (2016) .
1777:
1775:
1338:motorcycles and bicycle business from
1234:to manufacture Browning machine guns,
874:Aircraft Manufacturing Company (Airco)
769:In 1913, BSA undertook to manufacture
75:manufacture of metal forming machinery
7848:British companies established in 1861
6276:
6266:
6261:
6256:
6212:
6202:
6183:
5308:
5298:
5287:
5282:
5271:
5193:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5140:
5109:
5088:
5077:
5067:
5044:
5039:
5034:
4925:
4917:
4884:
4874:
4769:
4764:
4508:
4159:
4149:
4138:
4133:
4122:
4044:
4034:
4029:
4024:
3991:
3960:
3939:
3928:
3918:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3776:
3768:
1673:List of modern armament manufacturers
1156:all the industrial damage during the
515:BSA rifle dated between 1860 and 1870
77:manufacture of weapons and ammunition
7:
2895:"What Is The BSA In Peaky Blinders?"
1183:Four Besa machine guns mounted on a
1107:Alan Brooke, 1st Viscount Alanbrooke
995:, September 1932, 1805 cc 6-cylinder
980:, September 1932, 1203 cc 4-cylinder
849:carburettor, chain drive, choice of
2991:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
1138:The BSA factory at Small Heath was
1103:Chief of the Imperial General Staff
1086:Emergency Powers (Defence) Act 1939
647:and other military rifle meetings.
615:Sparkbrook Royal Small Arms Factory
467:History of the BSA industrial group
2149:The Birmingham Small Arms Company
1974:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1954:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1934:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1914:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1881:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1841:Davenport-Hines, R. P. T. (2002).
1010:, October 1932, 1185 cc 4-cylinder
965:, October 1931, 2504 cc 6-cylinder
157:J. D. Goodman (Chairman 1863β1900)
25:
6716:Tube Investments of India Limited
2220:firearms.96.lt - Firearms Curiosa
1613:The 1906 war office pattern rifle
1198:scheme. Factories were set up at
459:metals; and hard chrome process.
360:Coal cleaning and sintering plant
6629:Hercules Cycle and Motor Company
2787:". Accessed and added 2014-05-29
2472:Bowden, Gregory Houston (1975).
1171:. Workers involved in the works
1000:
985:
970:
955:
857:and new type of cantilever fork
45:
27:Major British industrial combine
2634:. Birmingham: Pinkerton Press.
2456:, privately published, (1987),
2162:Birmingham Small Arms Company.
2123:Birmingham Small Arms Company.
1769:. Victoria County History, 1964
1440:Lady Docker's 1955 Golden Zebra
584:The Eadie Manufacturing Company
401:Footnotes / references
316:Cardiff Foundry and Engineering
7908:1861 establishments in England
7878:Military vehicle manufacturers
4850:Armstrong Siddeley Owners Club
2474:The Story of the Raleigh Cycle
2395:S.O.E.- The Scientific Secrets
1429:later to be classified as the
476:BSA began in June 1861 in the
1:
7802:Birmingham Small Arms Company
2927:Catalogue of the BSA archives
2527:"B.S.A. History booklet 1914"
2512:Birmingham Small Arms, 1918,
2238:(PhD). Cranfield University.
1744:Pollard's History of Firearms
1517:
886:Aircraft Transport and Travel
2374:www.warwickshirerailways.com
2330:"WW2's Shadow factory raids"
2216:"BSA-Kiraly machine-carbine"
1865:. Sparkford: Haynes. p. 16.
1327:Special Operations Executive
1185:Vickers Tank, Light, AA Mk I
714:1957 Daimler DK400 limousine
389:Metal & Plastic Compacts
298:Transport Vehicles (Daimler)
293:The Lanchester Motor Company
2940:20th Century Press Archives
2893:Rowley, Jim (25 May 2022).
2744:BSA Cycles Ltd, April 1950
1340:Associated Motor Cycles Ltd
1101:forces was recorded by the
1091:British Expeditionary Force
755:Lewis Automatic Machine Gun
707:apparent stability of BSA.
704:The Daimler Company Limited
502:interchangeability of parts
353:Bromley Fisher & Turton
282:Motorcars, buses and bodies
125:Remainder acquired 1973 by
7924:
6304:
6251:
6239:
6197:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6117:
6103:
6072:
6042:
5960:
5948:
5921:
5890:
5855:
5845:
5807:
5774:
5717:
5693:
5638:
5624:
5596:
5551:
5538:
5518:
5485:
5449:
5409:
5342:
5325:
5261:
5243:
5238:
5168:
5154:
5135:
5121:
5104:
5029:
4991:
4972:
4912:
4898:
4864:
4848:
4833:
4809:
4788:
4750:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4591:
4588:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4260:
4193:
4176:
4112:
4094:
4089:
4019:
4005:
3986:
3972:
3955:
3880:
3842:
3823:
3763:
2769:Time magazine 11 June 1956
2397:Stroud, Gloucester, 2003,
2175:"The Lanchester Company",
2002:, vol. 33, no. 7
1719:Danuvia 43M submachine gun
1631:bolt action hunting rifles
1563:
1084:The Government passed the
1070:.303 Browning machine guns
928:
864:
822:
694:
676:
79:vehicle construction
67:Manufacture of motorcycles
29:
6546:
6543:
6540:
6537:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6316:
6309:
6302:
6290:
6288:
6195:
6173:
6168:
6151:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6130:
6128:
6126:
6124:
6122:
6115:
6101:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6091:
6089:
6070:
6068:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6034:
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6023:
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5880:
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5715:
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5711:
5709:
5707:
5705:
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5680:
5678:
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5527:
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5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5499:
5497:
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5483:
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5477:
5468:
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5459:
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5445:
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5441:
5432:
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5428:
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5399:
5397:
5388:
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5380:
5375:
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5360:
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5320:
5266:
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5236:
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5232:
5215:
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5211:
5209:
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5166:
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5020:
5018:
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5008:
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4910:
4896:
4862:
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4804:
4802:
4800:
4779:
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4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4503:
4326:
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4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
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4290:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4258:
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4252:
4250:
4248:
4239:
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4233:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4171:
4117:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4087:
4085:
4083:
4066:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4056:
4017:
4003:
3984:
3953:
3951:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3837:
3835:
3761:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3707:
3264:Chase Brothers Motorcycle
2988:
1782:Ward, Donovan M. (1946).
1475:British Cycle Corporation
1284:two-pounder gun carriages
771:quick-firing machine guns
399:
333:Burton Griffiths & Co
127:Manganese Bronze Holdings
44:
2454:The Sturmey-Archer Story
2344:"From Weapons to Wheels"
1765:W.B. Stephens (Editor),
1616:The Sportsman series of
1066:Royal Ordnance Factories
1035:Thompson submachine guns
937:Lanchester Motor Company
931:Lanchester Motor Company
905:air-cooled V Twin engine
685:Lanchester Motor Company
628:Royal Small Arms Factory
570:the bicycle business to
494:Royal Small Arms Factory
7903:Small Heath, Birmingham
7812:Norton Villiers Triumph
7807:List of BSA motorcycles
6674:Swallow Sidecar Company
6644:Raleigh Bicycle Company
4498:β companies and marques
3486:Norton Villiers Triumph
2802:23 October 2013 at the
2733:It's Time You Had a BSA
2555:BSA Birmingham, no ISBN
1861:Ryerson, Barry (1980).
1818:Ryerson, Barry (1980).
1501:BSA Centenary 1861β1961
691:Daimler cars and trucks
521:Small Heath, Birmingham
323:Machine and small tools
18:BSA Lightning Air Rifle
7550:BSA C15 Sportsman SS80
7251:A65 Firebird Scrambler
7237:A10 Spitfire Scrambler
5743:Peerless & Warwick
5377:BLMC / British Leyland
4974:British Motor Heritage
4932:BLMC / British Leyland
4228:BLMC / British Leyland
3825:British Motor Heritage
3783:BLMC / British Leyland
3434:(1899β1966, 1988β1990)
2257:War Diaries 1939 -1945
1575:
1443:
1309:
1187:
1124:
1061:
1041:rifles and the later
951:Badge engineering 1931
910:continued until 1936.
906:
890:Daimler Airway Limited
834:
766:
715:
516:
433:
255:Cycles and motorcycles
7893:Scooter manufacturers
7868:Machine tool builders
7530:B25T Victor Trail 250
7265:A65 Lightning Clubman
6165:General Motors Europe
5852:General Motors Europe
5036:Nuffield Organization
3887:Nuffield Organization
2782:, 7 July 1966. p. 26
2748:, Birmingham, no ISBN
2516:, Birmingham, no ISBN
2413:BSA Cycles Ltd, 1951
1694:later known as BSA's
1574:BSA Gold Star Daytona
1573:
1439:
1305:
1182:
1115:
1057:
902:
832:
762:
713:
514:
431:
7270:A65 Lightning Rocket
7232:A10 Rocket Gold Star
6604:Accles & Pollock
4886:Aston Martin Lagonda
4871:Aston Martin Lagonda
4496:British car industry
3162:Alldays & Onions
2492:Millar, Ray (2009).
2232:Clark, D.M. (2010).
2085:Mr. G. Holt Thomas.
2052:Ryerson, Barry 1980
2039:BSA Cycles Ltd 1920
1391:splined cassette hub
1268:Oerlikon 20mm cannon
1244:Newcastle-under-Lyme
1169:British Empire Medal
1127:The creation of the
1059:Daimler Armoured Car
943:or 16/20 and called
941:Daimler Light Twenty
903:BSA 10 hp two-seater
161:Sir Hallewell Rogers
7525:B25SS Gold Star 250
7438:B44 Victor Roadster
7280:A65 Spitfire Hornet
7126:Middlemores Saddles
6649:Reynolds Technology
6079:Potenza Sports Cars
5064:Morris Garages (MG)
4845:Rolls-Royce Limited
4830:Armstrong Whitworth
4757:Rolls-Royce Limited
4752:Rolls-Royce Limited
3915:Morris Garages (MG)
3222:Beardmore Precision
3132:AJS Motorcycles Ltd
2874:on 23 February 2008
2848:on 25 February 2008
2348:www.keymilitary.com
1580:BSA Motorcycles Ltd
1396:Triumph Motorcycles
1389:with an associated
1323:folding motorcycles
803:Daimler at Coventry
621:Frank Dudley Docker
372:Hard chrome process
288:The Daimler Company
275:Triumph Engineering
41:
7469:B40 Sportsman SS90
7443:B44 Victor Special
7387:Gold Star Catalina
7331:A7SS Shooting Star
6609:Alfred Herbert Ltd
4937:Austin Rover Group
4835:Armstrong Siddeley
4818:Armstrong Siddeley
4771:Rolls-Royce Motors
4766:Rolls-Royce Motors
3788:Austin Rover Group
3372:Hazlewoods Limited
2350:. 15 February 2018
2013:Company Meetings.
1653:In popular culture
1620:bolt-action rifles
1576:
1554:Raleigh Industries
1479:TI Cycles of India
1444:
1362:Coventry air raids
1310:
1292:Boys Anti-tank gun
1276:rocket projectiles
1192:Ministry of Supply
1188:
1125:
1105:Field Marshal Sir
1062:
907:
881:George Holt Thomas
835:
767:
716:
578:Bicycle components
517:
434:
179:(Chairman 1956β61)
173:(Chairman 1940β56)
171:Sir Bernard Docker
163:(Chairman 1906β28)
7820:
7819:
7744:
7743:
7596:
7595:
7428:B44 Victor Enduro
7423:B44 Shooting Star
7362:B50T Victor Trail
7139:
7138:
6724:
6723:
6556:
6555:
6551:
6550:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4456:
3669:
3668:
3360:Grindlay Peerless
2711:978-1-892495-77-8
2702:San Francisco, CA
2659:San Francisco, CA
2502:978-0-9560430-5-4
2476:. London: Allen.
2318:978-0-9552115-5-3
2026:Company Meeting.
1608:Civilian firearms
1342:in 1943 and then
1307:Parachute bicycle
1031:9mm Mauser Export
639:Sporting firearms
529:John Dent Goodman
490:Board of Ordnance
472:Machine-made guns
426:
425:
16:(Redirected from
7915:
7607:
7352:B50MX Moto Cross
7247:A10 Super Rocket
7222:A10 Golden Flash
7186:
7166:
7159:
7152:
7143:
6990:Coventry Premier
6751:
6744:
6737:
6728:
6711:TI Fluid Systems
6699:Related articles
6583:
6576:
6569:
6560:
5456:Britcar Holdings
4943:Land Rover Group
4840:Bristol Siddeley
4811:Volkswagen Group
4506:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
3794:Land Rover Group
3710:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3673:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2950:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2864:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2844:. Archived from
2838:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2818:. Archived from
2812:
2806:
2794:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2766:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2742:
2736:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2700:(5th ed.).
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2671:. Archived from
2657:(2nd ed.).
2648:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2562:
2556:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:on 21 April 2010
2529:. Archived from
2523:
2517:
2510:
2504:
2490:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2450:
2444:
2439:BSA Cycles Ltd,
2437:
2431:
2426:BSA Cycles Ltd,
2424:
2418:
2411:
2405:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2332:. 30 March 2021.
2326:
2320:
2306:
2297:
2291:
2282:
2276:
2267:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2193:
2186:
2180:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2141:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2050:
2044:
2037:
2031:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1986:
1972:
1966:
1952:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1859:
1853:
1839:
1830:
1816:
1797:
1796:
1779:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1740:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1602:Hallewell Rogers
1599:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1522:
1519:
1499:in June called
1473:, owners of the
1344:Ariel Motors Ltd
1319:folding bicycles
1260:Besa machine gun
1050:Second World War
1004:
989:
974:
963:Lanchester 15/18
959:
945:Lanchester 15/18
894:Imperial Airways
668:
667:
663:
660:
607:a forerunner of
263:BSA Motor Cycles
86:
85:
49:
42:
21:
7923:
7922:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7913:
7912:
7838:BSA motorcycles
7823:
7822:
7821:
7816:
7797:BSA motorcycles
7780:
7740:
7731:B33-3 Blue Star
7726:B22 Empire Star
7709:
7705:R33-5 Blue Star
7683:
7679:W33-8 Blue Star
7647:
7621:
7602:
7592:
7575:
7569:
7515:B25FS Fleetstar
7503:
7447:
7406:
7382:DBD34 Gold Star
7357:B50SS Gold Star
7309:
7300:T65 Thunderbolt
7295:A65 Thunderbolt
7242:A10 Super Flash
7227:A10 Road Rocket
7205:
7181:
7175:
7173:BSA motorcycles
7170:
7140:
7135:
7121:Hope Technology
7099:
7060:Rudge-Whitworth
6948:
6762:
6755:
6725:
6720:
6694:
6678:
6654:Rudge-Whitworth
6639:Phillips Cycles
6592:
6587:
6557:
6552:
6214:Chrysler Europe
6155:Vauxhall Motors
5293:
5291:
5277:
5275:
5083:
5081:
4965:
4941:
4939:
4499:
4493:
4463:
4458:
4144:
4142:
4128:
4126:
3934:
3932:
3816:
3792:
3790:
3703:
3700:
3670:
3665:
3480:Norton-Villiers
3348:Francis-Barnett
3300:Coventry Victor
3246:Brough Superior
3054:
2993:
2984:
2977:
2918:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2804:Wayback Machine
2795:
2791:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2739:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2669:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2592:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2491:
2487:
2471:
2467:
2451:
2447:
2438:
2434:
2425:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2307:
2300:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2183:
2174:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2148:
2144:
2135:
2131:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2034:
2025:
2021:
2012:
2008:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1880:
1876:
1860:
1856:
1840:
1833:
1817:
1800:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1764:
1757:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1686:
1681:
1669:
1655:
1639:
1610:
1596:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:The Motor Cycle
1568:
1566:BSA motorcycles
1562:
1533:Hubert Opperman
1520:
1514:
1509:
1462:
1449:
1441:
1412:Tour of Britain
1387:derailleur gear
1383:
1378:
1190:The Government
1153:Blitz air raids
1052:
1022:
1011:
1005:
996:
993:Daimler Fifteen
990:
981:
975:
966:
960:
933:
927:
904:
869:
863:
827:
825:BSA motorcycles
821:
816:
779:
777:First World War
757:
745:
699:
697:Daimler Company
693:
681:
675:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
641:
617:
601:
580:
559:safety bicycles
550:
545:
537:
506:mass production
474:
469:
422:
403:
395:
392:
384:Sintered metals
380:
368:
356:
339:
319:
307:
278:
251:
239:
238:
224:
182:
151:
144:
138:
101:, England, 1861
80:
78:
76:
74:
72:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7921:
7919:
7911:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7835:
7833:British brands
7825:
7824:
7818:
7817:
7815:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7788:
7786:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7739:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7717:
7715:
7711:
7710:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7700:R5 Empire Star
7697:
7691:
7689:
7685:
7684:
7682:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7664:Q8 Empire Star
7661:
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7646:
7645:
7640:
7635:
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7623:
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7604:
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7568:
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7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7501:
7499:ZB32 Gold Star
7496:
7491:
7489:DB32 Gold Star
7486:
7484:CB32 Gold Star
7481:
7479:BB32 Gold Star
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
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7414:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7402:ZB34 Gold Star
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7377:DB34 Gold Star
7374:
7372:CB34 Gold Star
7369:
7367:BB34 Gold Star
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7341:
7339:A50 Royal Star
7336:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7311:
7310:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
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7177:
7176:
7171:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7146:
7137:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7131:Sturmey-Archer
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7111:Brooks England
7107:
7105:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
7000:Elswick Hopper
6997:
6992:
6987:
6985:Coventry-Eagle
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6962:
6956:
6954:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6936:
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6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
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6764:
6763:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6746:
6739:
6731:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6692:
6690:Ivan Stedeford
6686:
6684:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6664:Sturmey-Archer
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6619:Carlton Cycles
6616:
6614:Brooks England
6611:
6606:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6578:
6571:
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6330:
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6314:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6268:Sunbeam-Talbot
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6221:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6194:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6160:General Motors
6157:
6152:
6150:
6144:
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6141:
6139:
6137:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6129:
6127:
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5515:
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5511:
5509:
5507:
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5500:
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5496:
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5480:
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5346:
5341:
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5324:
5319:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5297:
5286:
5281:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5258:
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5242:
5237:
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5233:
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5224:
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5210:
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5206:
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5197:
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5182:
5177:
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5167:
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5159:
5158:
5153:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5126:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5076:
5069:MG Rover Group
5066:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4960:
4950:
4934:
4929:
4927:Leyland Motors
4924:
4916:
4911:
4909:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4825:Siddeley-Deasy
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4778:
4768:
4763:
4754:
4749:
4747:
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4740:
4737:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
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4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
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4647:
4644:
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4608:
4605:
4602:
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4563:
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4516:
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4500:
4494:
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4477:
4469:
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4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
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4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
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4364:
4362:
4360:
4358:
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4354:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4344:
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4340:
4338:
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4329:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
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4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4180:
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4170:
4164:
4163:
4158:
4148:
4137:
4132:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3927:
3920:MG Rover Group
3917:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:
3828:
3827:
3822:
3811:
3801:
3785:
3780:
3778:Leyland Motors
3775:
3767:
3762:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3676:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3639:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3603:
3597:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3549:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3489:
3483:
3477:
3471:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3369:
3363:
3357:
3351:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3294:Coventry-Eagle
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3147:
3141:
3135:
3129:
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3084:Abingdon (AKD)
3081:
3075:
3069:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2933:
2929:, held at the
2924:
2917:
2916:External links
2914:
2912:
2911:
2885:
2859:
2833:
2822:on 28 May 2008
2807:
2789:
2772:
2761:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2710:
2686:
2675:on 6 June 2017
2667:
2643:
2623:
2612:
2601:
2590:
2579:
2568:
2557:
2544:
2518:
2505:
2485:
2465:
2452:Hadland, Tony
2445:
2432:
2419:
2406:
2386:
2361:
2335:
2321:
2308:Godwin, Tommy
2298:
2283:
2268:
2249:
2224:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2104:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
2000:Car and Driver
1987:
1967:
1947:
1927:
1907:
1894:
1874:
1854:
1831:
1798:
1787:. p. 13.
1771:
1755:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1710:
1700:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:Peaky Blinders
1654:
1651:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:.22 Long Rifle
1614:
1609:
1606:
1564:Main article:
1561:
1558:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1497:BSA Group News
1461:
1458:
1453:Bernard Docker
1448:
1445:
1431:Sturmey-Archer
1398:which brought
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1248:Hispano cannon
1196:shadow factory
1051:
1048:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1012:
1006:
999:
997:
991:
984:
982:
978:Lanchester Ten
976:
969:
967:
961:
954:
952:
929:Main article:
926:
923:
867:Daimler Airway
865:Main article:
862:
859:
823:Main article:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
810:
807:
804:
801:
778:
775:
756:
753:
744:
741:
695:Main article:
692:
689:
677:Main article:
674:
671:
652:
649:
640:
637:
616:
613:
600:
597:
592:Sturmey Archer
579:
576:
549:
546:
544:
541:
536:
535:Erratic demand
533:
473:
470:
468:
465:
424:
423:
421:
420:
414:
408:
404:
397:
396:
394:
393:
391:
390:
386:
381:
379:
378:
374:
369:
367:
366:
365:The Birtley Co
362:
357:
355:
354:
351:
345:
340:
338:
337:
334:
331:
325:
320:
318:
317:
313:
308:
306:
305:
300:
295:
290:
284:
279:
277:
276:
273:
270:
269:Sunbeam Cycles
267:
264:
261:
257:
252:
250:
249:
245:
236:
235:
234:
232:
226:
225:
223:
222:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
190:
188:
184:
183:
181:
180:
174:
164:
158:
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149:
146:
145:
140:
136:
134:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
92:
88:
87:
65:
61:
60:
58:Listed company
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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7920:
7909:
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7777:
7776:Edward Turner
7774:
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7761:David Garside
7759:
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7560:C25 Barracuda
7558:
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7433:B44 Victor GP
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7409:
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7340:
7337:
7334:
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7326:A7S Star Twin
7324:
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7319:
7318:
7316:
7312:
7306:
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7301:
7298:
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7273:
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7260:A65 Lightning
7258:
7256:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
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7238:
7235:
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7196:A70 Lightning
7194:
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7055:Royal Enfield
7053:
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7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7015:Freddie Grubb
7013:
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6998:
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6815:
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6807:
6805:
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6800:
6797:
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6794:British Eagle
6792:
6790:
6787:
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6780:
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6761:manufacturers
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6685:
6681:
6675:
6672:
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6659:Russell Hobbs
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6634:Norman Cycles
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6264:
6259:
6258:S.T.D. Motors
6254:
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5810:
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5800:
5799:
5782:
5777:
5770:
5767:
5766:
5749:
5748:Gordon-Keeble
5744:
5727:
5726:Gordon-Keeble
5724:
5723:
5720:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5696:
5687:
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5506:
5503:
5502:
5493:
5488:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5451:Jensen Motors
5439:
5436:
5435:
5420:
5419:Donald Healey
5416:
5412:
5395:
5394:Austin-Healey
5392:
5391:
5378:
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5340:
5337:
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5227:
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5222:
5218:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5190:
5186:
5181:
5180:Rover Company
5176:
5175:Rover Company
5171:
5170:Rover Company
5164:
5161:
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5157:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5143:
5138:
5131:
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4330:
4286:
4271:
4270:Donald Healey
4267:
4263:
4246:
4245:Austin-Healey
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4229:
4220:
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4031:Rover Company
4027:
4026:Rover Company
4022:
4021:Rover Company
4015:
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4008:
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2668:1-89249-541-4
2664:
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2640:0-9536174-3-2
2637:
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2459:
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2062:0-85429-255-1
2059:
2056:, Sparkford,
2055:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1991:
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1984:0-521-89400-X
1981:
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1964:0-521-89400-X
1961:
1957:
1951:
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1945:
1944:0-521-89400-X
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1924:0-521-89400-X
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1891:0-521-89400-X
1888:
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1871:0-85429-255-1
1868:
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1851:0-521-89400-X
1848:
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1550:Jack Sangster
1545:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1528:
1526:
1511:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1446:
1442:Daimler coupΓ©
1438:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1400:Jack Sangster
1397:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1290:produced the
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1266:produced the
1265:
1261:
1258:produced the
1257:
1253:
1249:
1246:produced the
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:Kidderminster
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1173:Civil Defence
1170:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1149:machine tools
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1009:
1003:
998:
994:
988:
983:
979:
973:
968:
964:
958:
953:
950:
948:
946:
942:
938:
932:
924:
922:
918:
915:
911:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
877:
875:
868:
860:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
831:
826:
818:
813:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
776:
774:
772:
765:
761:
754:
752:
750:
742:
740:
738:
734:
728:
724:
722:
712:
708:
705:
698:
690:
688:
686:
680:
672:
670:
650:
648:
646:
638:
636:
634:
629:
626:
622:
614:
612:
610:
606:
598:
596:
593:
589:
588:coaster brake
585:
577:
575:
573:
568:
564:
560:
556:
547:
542:
540:
534:
532:
531:(1816β1900).
530:
524:
522:
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
471:
466:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
430:
419:
415:
413:
409:
406:
405:
402:
398:
388:
387:
385:
382:
376:
375:
373:
370:
364:
363:
361:
358:
352:
350:
347:
346:
344:
341:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
321:
315:
314:
312:
311:Iron castings
309:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
283:
280:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
256:
253:
247:
246:
244:
241:
233:
231:
227:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
189:
185:
178:
177:Jack Sangster
175:
172:
168:
167:Dudley Docker
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
153:
147:
143:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:Thomas Turner
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:
89:
84:
71:
70:arms industry
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
7801:
7766:Bert Hopwood
7555:C15 Starfire
7520:B25 Starfire
7275:A65 Spitfire
7201:A75 Rocket 3
6995:Ellis Briggs
6975:Claud Butler
6964:
6706:Smiths Group
6597:Subsidiaries
5598:Bristol Cars
5583:Bristol Cars
5331:
5326:
4866:Aston Martin
4857:Aston Martin
4182:
4177:
3468:New Imperial
3251:
3192:Ascot-Pullin
3168:Allen Norton
2902:. Retrieved
2898:
2888:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2862:
2850:. Retrieved
2846:the original
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2820:the original
2810:
2792:
2783:
2775:
2764:
2753:
2745:
2740:
2732:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2696:
2689:
2677:. Retrieved
2673:the original
2653:
2646:
2631:
2626:
2615:
2604:
2593:
2582:
2571:
2560:
2552:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:the original
2521:
2513:
2508:
2493:
2488:
2473:
2468:
2453:
2448:
2440:
2435:
2427:
2422:
2414:
2409:
2394:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2373:
2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2347:
2338:
2324:
2309:
2293:
2278:
2256:
2252:
2234:
2227:
2219:
2210:
2202:
2197:
2189:
2184:
2176:
2171:
2163:
2158:
2150:
2145:
2137:
2136:City Notes.
2132:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2107:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1996:Csere, Csaba
1990:
1975:
1970:
1955:
1950:
1935:
1930:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1882:
1877:
1862:
1857:
1842:
1819:
1783:
1766:
1743:
1738:
1726:
1713:
1703:
1695:
1659:
1656:
1640:
1579:
1577:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1529:
1525:Stanley Show
1515:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1488:was sold to
1483:
1463:
1450:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1407:Bob Maitland
1404:
1384:
1353:
1311:
1256:Studley Road
1189:
1165:George Medal
1162:
1137:
1133:Anthony Eden
1126:
1083:
1074:Air Ministry
1063:
1023:
1014:
935:In 1931 the
934:
919:
916:
912:
908:
878:
870:
836:
814:New ventures
795:
780:
768:
746:
743:Steel bodies
737:Patent Shaft
729:
725:
721:Midland Bank
717:
700:
682:
654:
642:
618:
602:
581:
555:Otto Dicycle
551:
543:New ventures
538:
525:
518:
475:
461:
440:
436:
435:
400:
383:
371:
359:
342:
336:BG Machinery
322:
310:
281:
272:Ariel Motors
254:
242:
230:Subsidiaries
133:Headquarters
54:Company type
36:
7792:BSA Company
7603:motorcycles
7335:A50 Cyclone
7182:motorcycles
7020:Harry Quinn
7005:Flying Scot
6624:Dowty Group
5809:Lea-Francis
5802:Lea-Francis
5461:Jensen Cars
5245:BAE Systems
5156:Vanden Plas
5149:Vanden Plas
4963:Rover Group
4953:Rover Group
4745:Rolls-Royce
4096:BAE Systems
4007:Vanden Plas
4000:Vanden Plas
3814:Rover Group
3804:Rover Group
3662:(1905β1950)
3656:(1909β1954)
3650:(1911β1916)
3644:(1928β1959)
3642:Vincent-HRD
3638:(1898β1966)
3632:(1904β1971)
3626:(1912β1964)
3620:(1947β1959)
3614:(1885β1983)
3608:(1911β1961)
3602:(1964β1974)
3596:(1900β1915)
3590:(1976β1979)
3584:(1908β1965)
3578:(1911β1946)
3572:(1909β1932)
3566:(1893β1971)
3560:(1902β1924)
3554:(1960β1975)
3548:(1899β1933)
3542:(1899β1967)
3536:(1901β1928)
3530:(1975β1982)
3524:(1904β1967)
3518:(1908β1921)
3512:(1922β1930)
3506:(1882β1940)
3500:(1901β1954)
3494:(1912β1933)
3488:(1972β1978)
3482:(1966β1972)
3476:(1935β1963)
3470:(1901β1939)
3464:(1903β1958)
3458:(1921β1926)
3452:(1902β1939)
3446:(2004β2014)
3440:(1926β1929)
3428:(1919β1923)
3422:(1911β1939)
3416:(1903β1939)
3410:(1902β1966)
3404:(1911β1934)
3398:(1922β1928)
3392:(1898β1930)
3386:(1981β1988)
3380:(1971β1977)
3374:(1895β1923)
3368:(1912β1924)
3362:(1923-1939)
3356:(1953β1976)
3350:(1919β1966)
3344:(1896β1964)
3338:(1947β1977)
3332:(1919β1923)
3326:(1919β1935)
3320:(1907β1957)
3314:(1908β1978)
3308:(1945β1971)
3302:(1919β1936)
3296:(1901β1939)
3290:(1918β1980)
3284:(1946β1954)
3278:(1909β1923)
3272:(1900β1936)
3266:(1903β1906)
3260:(1909β1939)
3254:(1919β1972)
3248:(1919β1940)
3242:(1908β1926)
3236:(1902β1924)
3230:(1913β1922)
3224:(1914β1930)
3218:(1920β1936)
3212:(1902β1926)
3206:(1927β1930)
3200:(1937β1966)
3194:(1928β1930)
3188:(1980β1987)
3182:(1902β1970)
3176:(1946β1964)
3170:(1990β1994}
3164:(1903β1915)
3158:(1903β1906)
3152:(1919β1925)
3146:(1919β1922)
3140:(1928β1976)
3134:(1909β2000)
3128:(1925β1926)
3122:(1937β1940)
3116:(1919β1924)
3110:(1905β1947)
3104:(1902β1922)
3098:(1919β1924)
3092:(1950β1954)
3086:(1903β1925)
3080:(1946β1959)
3074:(1919β1923)
2780:Motor Cycle
1643:BSA Company
1560:Motorcycles
1521: 1869
855:kickstarter
819:Motorcycles
751:in the US.
651:Motorcycles
567:LeeβMetford
478:Gun Quarter
343:Fine steels
209:motorcycles
95:Gun Quarter
32:BSA Company
7827:Categories
7397:Unit twins
7305:Unit twins
7285:A65 Rocket
7255:A65 Hornet
7217:A10 series
7104:Components
7010:F.W. Evans
6980:Chater-Lea
6919:Robin Hood
6849:Holdsworth
6669:Sun Cycles
6185:Stellantis
5344:Lanchester
5339:Lanchester
5202:Land Rover
4195:Lanchester
4190:Lanchester
4053:Land Rover
3504:OK-Supreme
3462:New Hudson
3450:Montgomery
3426:Martinsyde
3270:Chater-Lea
3228:Blackburne
3174:Ambassador
3066:Abbotsford
2981:motorcycle
2190:The Times,
1785:Birmingham
1731:References
1696:Tool Group
1637:Trademarks
1460:Dispersals
1447:Management
1423:Syd Cozens
1381:BSA cycles
1370:El Alamein
1357:Scout Cars
1355:producing
1232:Bromsgrove
1212:Blackheath
1129:Home Guard
1095:evacuation
1027:PΓ‘l KirΓ‘ly
925:Lanchester
787:Lewis guns
625:Sparkbrook
599:Ammunition
563:motorcycle
486:War Office
482:Birmingham
377:Monochrome
266:New Hudson
260:BSA Cycles
199:ammunition
150:Key people
137:Birmingham
99:Birmingham
7756:Doug Hele
7749:Designers
6914:Ridgeback
6854:Islabikes
6779:Bickerton
6074:Westfield
6051:Westfield
5781:Blackburn
3648:Wilkinson
3630:Velocette
3456:Ner-A-Car
3432:Matchless
3342:Excelsior
3258:Calthorpe
3186:Armstrong
2244:1826/6164
2203:The Times
2177:The Times
2164:The Times
2151:The Times
2138:The Times
2125:The Times
2100:The Times
2087:The Times
2074:The Times
2028:The Times
2015:The Times
1903:The Times
1708:Β£26,000.
1556:in 1957.
1484:In 1960,
1329:designed
1299:licence.
1288:Mansfield
1282:produced
1274:produced
1252:Leicester
1224:Stourport
1208:Smethwick
1144:Luftwaffe
1122:Lewis gun
1116:G14 with
1020:Armaments
764:Lewis gun
749:Hupmobile
619:In 1906,
412:BSA Regal
329:BSA Tools
221:equipment
7771:Val Page
7545:C15 Star
7464:B40 Star
7343:A50 Wasp
7290:A65 Star
7180:Post-war
7080:Uppadine
7025:Hercules
6939:TI Group
6909:Reynolds
6899:Planet X
6894:Phillips
6889:Pedersen
6874:Muddyfox
6844:Hetchins
6839:Halfords
6819:Defiance
6799:Brompton
6784:Boardman
6757:British
6590:TI Group
6218:Chrysler
6148:Vauxhall
5640:Crossley
5633:Crossley
5626:Caterham
5605:Caterham
5417:) &
5351:Princess
5123:Wolseley
5118:Wolseley
4919:Standard
4914:Standard
4907:Standard
4785:VW Group
4268:) &
4202:Princess
3974:Wolseley
3969:Wolseley
3770:Standard
3765:Standard
3758:Standard
3636:Villiers
3546:Rex-Acme
3534:Quadrant
3234:Bradbury
3078:Aberdale
3068:(1919β?)
2979:British
2878:17 April
2852:17 April
2826:17 April
2800:Archived
2004:, p. 63.
1793:11840369
1667:See also
1629:Various
1512:Bicycles
1507:Products
1471:TI Group
1376:Post-war
1314:airborne
1280:Tamworth
1272:Stafford
1072:for the
861:Aviation
839:vee-twin
679:BSA cars
673:BSA cars
633:Redditch
548:Bicycles
457:sintered
303:BSA cars
248:BSA Guns
243:Firearms
219:military
214:vehicles
204:bicycles
194:firearms
187:Products
64:Industry
7695:Model L
7617:Model E
7601:Pre-war
7588:Sunbeam
7565:Sunbeam
7095:Witcomb
7090:Warrick
7075:Triumph
7070:Sunbeam
7045:Roberts
6970:Carlton
6953:Defunct
6924:Saracen
6904:Raleigh
6884:Pashley
6869:Moulton
6864:Mercian
6834:Genesis
6804:Campion
6767:Current
6759:bicycle
6317:Marque
6253:Sunbeam
6248:Sunbeam
6224:Peugeot
6199:Hillman
6192:Hillman
6175:Peugeot
5892:McLaren
5869:McLaren
5719:Ginetta
5702:Ginetta
5540:AC Cars
5492:Reliant
5487:Reliant
5474:Reliant
5322:Daimler
5317:Daimler
5295:Daimler
5279:Daimler
5263:SS Cars
4993:Triumph
4981:Triumph
4922:Triumph
4900:Lagonda
4893:Lagonda
4806:Bentley
4797:Bentley
4775:Vickers
4761:Bentley
4509:Marque
4288:Marque
4173:Daimler
4168:Daimler
4146:Daimler
4130:Daimler
4114:SS Cars
3844:Triumph
3832:Triumph
3773:Triumph
3713:Marque
3624:Sunbeam
3612:Triumph
3552:Rickman
3540:Raleigh
3522:Panther
3516:Premier
3510:P&P
3444:Megelli
3384:Hesketh
3354:Greeves
3318:Douglas
3216:Baughan
3108:Advance
3096:Ackland
3059:Defunct
3045:Triumph
3035:MΓ©tisse
3030:Hesketh
3025:Greeves
2998:Current
2942:of the
2938:in the
2785:bicycle
2379:1 April
2354:1 April
1595:⁄
1538:Sunbeam
1486:Daimler
1466:Raleigh
1336:Sunbeam
1296:Shirley
1264:Ruislip
1240:Corsham
1228:Tyseley
1142:by the
1118:sidecar
1078:BSA M20
1008:BSA Ten
851:magneto
843:Model E
664:⁄
572:Raleigh
498:Enfield
453:machine
114:Defunct
106:Founder
91:Founded
7714:250 cc
7688:350 cc
7669:Sloper
7652:500 cc
7643:M34-13
7638:M34-12
7633:M33-10
7626:600 cc
7610:770 cc
7583:Bantam
7576:stroke
7508:250 cc
7474:B40 WD
7452:350 cc
7411:441 cc
7314:500 cc
7210:650 cc
7189:750 cc
7116:Dunlop
7085:Viking
7035:Norman
7030:Humber
6934:Temple
6929:Strida
6829:Falcon
6809:Condor
6789:Bootie
6774:A-bike
6683:People
6547:2020s
6544:2010s
6541:2000s
6538:1990s
6535:1980s
6532:1970s
6529:1960s
6526:1950s
6523:1940s
6520:1930s
6517:1920s
6514:1910s
6511:1900s
6311:Rootes
6306:Singer
6299:Singer
6292:Talbot
6285:Talbot
6278:Rootes
6272:Rootes
6263:Rootes
6241:Humber
6236:Humber
6209:Rootes
6204:Humber
6119:Vulcan
6112:Vulcan
6008:Turner
5991:Turner
5962:Napier
5957:Napier
5950:Morgan
5943:Morgan
5930:Marcos
5923:Marcos
5916:Marcos
5899:Marcos
5857:Proton
5776:Jowett
5769:Jowett
5695:Dutton
5686:Dutton
5667:Dutton
5568:Argyll
5553:Argyll
5548:Argyll
5438:Jensen
5411:Austin
5289:Jaguar
5273:Jaguar
5268:Jaguar
5252:Jaguar
5142:Austin
5137:Austin
5130:Austin
5111:Morris
5106:Morris
5097:Morris
4988:Dawson
4947:BL plc
4783:&
4759:&
4548:2020s
4545:2010s
4542:2000s
4539:1990s
4536:1980s
4533:1970s
4530:1960s
4527:1950s
4524:1940s
4521:1930s
4518:1920s
4515:1910s
4512:1900s
4327:2020s
4324:2010s
4321:2000s
4318:1990s
4315:1980s
4312:1970s
4309:1960s
4306:1950s
4303:1940s
4300:1930s
4297:1920s
4294:1910s
4291:1900s
4262:Austin
4140:Jaguar
4124:Jaguar
4119:Jaguar
4103:Jaguar
3993:Austin
3988:Austin
3981:Austin
3962:Morris
3957:Morris
3948:Morris
3839:Dawson
3798:BL plc
3752:2020s
3749:2010s
3746:2000s
3743:1990s
3740:1980s
3737:1970s
3734:1960s
3731:1950s
3728:1940s
3725:1930s
3722:1920s
3719:1910s
3716:1900s
3660:Zenith
3654:Wooler
3618:Tandon
3600:Sprite
3594:Singer
3528:Quasar
3474:Norman
3438:McEvoy
3390:Humber
3378:Healey
3324:Dunelt
3288:Cotton
3240:Brough
3150:Alecto
3144:Akkens
3040:Norton
3020:Cheney
2904:1 June
2899:Looper
2717:30 May
2708:
2679:30 May
2665:
2638:
2537:18 May
2500:
2480:
2460:
2401:
2316:
2263:
2060:
1982:
1962:
1942:
1922:
1889:
1869:
1849:
1826:
1791:
1750:
1490:Jaguar
1366:Rommel
1331:Welgun
1242:, and
1230:, and
1204:Dudley
1200:Tipton
1140:bombed
791:shells
783:rifles
645:Bisley
605:Kynoch
451:, and
237:
7785:Other
7674:W33-7
7050:Rover
7040:Perry
6960:Ariel
6944:Whyte
6879:Paper
6859:Lotus
6824:Dolan
6814:Dawes
5862:Geely
5847:Lotus
5830:Lotus
5292:&
5276:&
5240:Alvis
5229:Alvis
5163:Rover
5082:&
5031:Riley
5026:Riley
4940:&
4143:&
4127:&
4091:Alvis
4080:Alvis
4014:Rover
3933:&
3882:Riley
3877:Riley
3791:&
3582:Scott
3576:Rudge
3558:Rover
3420:Levis
3408:James
3366:Haden
3330:Duzmo
3282:Corgi
3276:Clyno
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