Knowledge (XXG)

Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 903

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and delighted the audience. He attributed this effect to the free interpretation of the fantasy's arpeggios. He used the sound effects of the era's grand piano through differentiated dynamics, accentuating high notes and doubling pedal bass notes. This interpretation became the model for the adagio
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with fast, up and down surging runs in thirty-second notes (demisemiquavers) and broken chords in sixteenth-note (semiquaver) triplets, which are often diminished seventh chords lined up in semitones. The second part is a series of very clear and remotely modulating soft leading chords that are
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To sum up, first voice harmonies can be hear as D minor, A minor, D major, G minor, then back to tonic via A major, D minor. The harmonies of the second voice (tonal answer) may be heard as D minor G minor G major A major D minor.
955: 424:(Op. 58), written from 1841 to 1843. This work gives the top notes of the piano arpeggios a chorale melody while the cello plays an extended recitative resembling that of the Chromatic Fantasia and quotes its final passage. 367:
Then the tonal answer, the second voice, appropriately begins on D, moving through a sequence that takes D minor and changes it to D major, leading us towards G minor then back through A major (dominant) to D minor.
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The virtuosic and improvisational toccata style of the fantasy, in which both hands alternate rapidly, the expressive, tonally experimental character and the key of D minor put the work alongside the famous
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Because of significant differences in details, which can not be traced back to a common basic shape, it is assumed that Bach himself composed the various different versions of the work that are in circulation.
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dates from before 1735, written by an unknown scribe - this is catalogued separately as BWV-903a. The earliest fully-developed version of the fantasia was written by Bach's pupil
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begins with an upward chromatic line from the fifth of D minor to the seventh, moving from A to C. The following phrase emphasizes D minor.
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Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister Verlag, FH 3021, 3 Pieces from BWV 565, 903, 1004, Leipzig 2015, (Editor/arranger: Johann Sebastian Paetsch),
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More than 30 different manuscript copies of the piece survive from the 18th and early 19th centuries. The earliest extant copy of the
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from 1717 to 1723. The piece was already regarded as a unique masterpiece during his lifetime. It is now often played on piano.
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combined romantic sonorities and colors with clear voice guidance and emphasized the work's structural relations. Around 1944,
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pinpoints the work to the "fermenting Köthen works" because of its improvisatory and expressive nature, using all keys.
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on the harpsichord. A non-romantic interpretation with surprising accents and without pedalling was presented by
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The beginning of the BWV 903 Fantasia, from a contemporary manuscript copy in the hand of Johann Tobias Krebs.
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written in the oldest copies as "Arpeggio", i.e. they require a spread chord. The third part is entitled
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and includes a variety of ornamented, enriched, highly expressive melodies. This part contains several
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Johann Sebastian Bach: Chromatische Fantasie und Fuge d-moll BWV 903: Urtext without fingerings.
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This romantic interpretation was formative; many famous pianists and composers, including
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major ("St. Anne"), BWV 552, Chorale preludes, BWV 669–689, Duets, BWV 802–805
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Johann Sebastian Bach: Chromatische Fantasie + Fuge (BWV 903/903a). Klavier, Cembalo.
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Vom Sprechen der Instrumente: Zur Geschichte des instrumentalen Rezitativs.
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J.S. Bach's Chromatic Fantasy and Fugue: Critical Edition With Commentary.
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Fantasien & Toccaten: fĂĽr Klavier, for piano / Johann Sebastian Bach
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Canonic Variations on "Vom Himmel hoch da komm' ich her", BWV 769
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movement, it remains one of the most popular keyboard works by Bach.
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composed a virtuosic paraphrase of the fantasy as the 99th of his
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19th-century interpretations of the piece are exemplars of the
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reworked the piece for the organ. Even since the rise of the
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Anmerkungen zum Adagio der zweiten Cellosonate op. 58 von
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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An autograph of this work is not known. The musicologist
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Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 2nd edition, Göttingen 1982,
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Leisinger, Ulrich; Behringer, Michael, eds. (1999).
1599: 1535: 1179: 996: 411:approach to Bach's works taken during that period. 118: 97: 84: 74: 32: 750: 738: 718:(2 ed.). Wein: Schott/Universal. p. IX. 692:Cristoph Rueger (ed.): "Johann Sebastian Bach" in 562:, professor emeritus of University of Rochester's 1068:Eight Short Preludes and Fugues, BWV 553–560 850:"100 Transcendental Etudes (1940–44) â€“ List" 1626:Concerto transcriptions, BWV 592–596 and 972–987 1043:Fantasia and Fugue in G minor ("Great"), BWV 542 1033:Toccata and Fugue in D minor ("Dorian"), BWV 538 27:Harpsichord composition by Johann Sebastian Bach 1526:Capriccio on the departure of a beloved brother 1096:Prelude (Toccata) and Fugue in E major, BWV 566 1063:Prelude and Fugue in E minor ("Wedge"), BWV 548 398:Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 155:. Bach probably composed it during his time in 1101:Fantasia ("Pièce d'Orgue") in G major, BWV 572 820:. In: Cordula Heymann-Wentzel, Johannes Laas: 570:in 2011 and published by Lauren Keiser Music. 1663:List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach 1082:Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 963: 814:"Die Arpeggien sind ja eben der Haupteffect." 194:. A manuscript of the double work comes from 8: 1668:List of fugal works by Johann Sebastian Bach 470:and influenced more recent pianists such as 602:Longman Music Series, Schirmer Books 1984, 1673:List of concertos by Johann Sebastian Bach 970: 956: 948: 60: 29: 1111:Passacaglia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 582 1004:Fugue in G minor, BWV 131a 917:International Music Score Library Project 770:. Könemann Music, Budapest 2000, pp. 86f. 792:. vol. 41 (1954), pp. 50–65 ( 688: 686: 684: 346: 198:and was written between 1738 and 1741. 1690: 680: 247:, BWV 903, digital performance by 1465:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 906 1077:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 562 1028:Fantasia and Fugue in C minor, BWV 537 644:Wiener Urtext Edition, Schott Verlag, 520:made two transcriptions for both solo 512:in 1950. There is a transcription for 446:There are romantic interpretations by 291: 1231:Overture in the French style, BWV 831 1192:English Suites, BWV 806–811 1187:Inventions and Sinfonias, BWV 772–801 1087:Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 1058:Prelude and Fugue in C minor, BWV 546 1053:Prelude and Fugue in B minor, BWV 544 1048:Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543 1038:Toccata and Fugue in F major, BWV 540 1023:Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 532 1018:Prelude and Fugue in C major, BWV 531 867:"Bach: New Transcriptions for Guitar" 554:in Leipzig. A transcription for solo 7: 1197:French Suites, BWV 812–817 1106:Fugue in G minor ("Little"), BWV 578 784:Studien zur Harmonik Joh. Seb. Bachs 662:Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 2007, 1169:Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält 528:and piano, which are catalogued as 1519:Aria variata alla maniera italiana 1240:Well-Tempered Clavier, BWV 846–893 927:"Die Einzigartige" (One of a Kind) 832:Königshausen & Neumann, 2004, 292:Problems playing these files? See 25: 441:historically informed performance 422:second sonata for cello and Piano 186:; these were possibly written by 1693: 277: 259: 68:Berlin Musical Instrument Museum 1716:Fugues by Johann Sebastian Bach 1570:Prelude, Fugue and Allegro in E 1470:Toccatas, BWV 910–916 1202:Partitas, BWV 825–830 1138:Great Eighteen Chorale Preludes 716:Chromatische Fantasie und Fugue 301:Because of its frequent use of 751:Leisinger & Behringer 1999 739:Leisinger & Behringer 1999 1: 550:in 2015 and published by the 305:, this piece became known as 206: 88: 1721:Compositions for harpsichord 1459:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 912:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 803:), (PDF file; 832 kB) p. 61. 764:Anmerkungen des Herausgebers 696:. Harenberg, Dortmund 1984, 694:Harenberg KlaviermusikfĂĽhrer 640:, Michael Behringer (eds.): 536:played the opening parts on 391:Reception and interpretation 373: 245:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 218:Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl 133:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 66:The Bach Harpsichord in the 35:Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue 1583:Prelude in C minor, BWV 999 1116:Concertos, BWV 592–597 818:Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy 634:, p. 57–73 and 213–215 558:of the fantasy was done by 462:on the grand piano, and by 1747: 1633:KlavierbĂĽchlein W. F. Bach 1590:Fugue in G minor, BWV 1000 1490:Harpsichord solo concertos 762:Tamás Zászkaliczky (ed.): 489:100 Transcendental Studies 484:Kaikhosru Shapurji Sorabji 1658: 1563:Suite in C minor, BWV 997 1548:Suite in E minor, BWV 996 1543:Suite in G minor, BWV 995 196:Johann Friedrich Agricola 169:Walther Siegmund-Schultze 59: 51: 41: 1613:: Prelude and Fugue in E 1147:Sei gegrĂĽĂźet, Jesu gĂĽtig 856:. Retrieved 13 May 2021. 648: 979-0-50057-191-9 548:Johann Sebastian Paetsch 1731:Compositions in D minor 1478:, BWV 933–938 897: 979-0-2034-3021-6 595: 979-0-2018-1163-5 564:Eastman School of Music 378:download the audio file 214:Franz Anton Hoffmeister 1648:Twelve Little Preludes 940:Bach Digital Work No. 840:, pp. 65–68 822:Musik und Biographie: 624:Bach-Interpretationen. 552:Hofmeister Musikverlag 402:Johann Nikolaus Forkel 352: 334:enharmonic equivalents 239: 203:Johann Nikolaus Forkel 989:Johann Sebastian Bach 937:for April 5–11, 2010. 812:Wolfgang Dinglinger: 350: 238: 153:Johann Sebastian Bach 1162:, BWV 1090–1120 1013:Sonatas, BWV 525–530 935:MusikstĂĽck der Woche 1640:Notebook A. M. Bach 1496:Goldberg Variations 1476:Six Little Preludes 1160:Neumeister chorales 854:The Sorabji Archive 598:Heinrich Schenker: 516:by Philip Hii, and 201:A complete copy by 188:Gottfried GrĂĽnewald 180:Johann Tobias Krebs 1140:, BWV 651–668 1132:, BWV 645–650 1124:, BWV 599–644 978:Compositions for 799:2013-12-13 at the 540:on his 1981 album 500:The work has been 476:Alexis Weissenberg 353: 321:chromatic fantasia 240: 192:Christoph Graupner 105:Chromatic fantasia 1726:Fantasias (music) 1681: 1680: 1611:Clavier-Ăśbung III 1556: 1512: 1505: 1450: 1448:No. 24 in B minor 1443: 1430: 1417: 1404: 1402:No. 12 in F minor 1397: 1390: 1383: 1370: 1357: 1350: 1338: 1325: 1312: 1310:No. 16 in G minor 1305: 1303:No. 10 in E minor 1298: 1285: 1272: 1259: 1252: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1167:Chorale fantasia 1130:SchĂĽbler Chorales 1092: 1073: 1009: 984:keyboard and lute 944:at bachdigital.de 753:, pp. X, 27. 725:978-3-85055-597-5 654:978-3-85055-597-5 568:Richard Stoltzman 420:of Mendelssohn's 413:Felix Mendelssohn 382: 360:The theme of the 282: 264: 128: 127: 16:(Redirected from 1738: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1651: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1592: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1552: 1508: 1501: 1484:Italian Concerto 1446: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1426: 1420: 1414: 1413: 1407: 1400: 1395:No. 6 in D minor 1393: 1388:No. 5 in D major 1386: 1380: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1360: 1355:No. 2 in C minor 1353: 1348:No. 1 in C major 1346: 1335: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1315: 1308: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1257:No. 2 in C minor 1255: 1250:No. 1 in C major 1248: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1145:Chorale partita 1090: 1071: 1007: 991: 972: 965: 958: 949: 921:Kerstin Unseld, 915:: Scores at the 898: 891: 885: 884: 882: 880: 863: 857: 847: 841: 828:Rainer Cadenbach 810: 804: 777: 771: 760: 754: 748: 742: 736: 730: 729: 711: 705: 690: 638:Ulrich Leisinger 614:Musical analysis 591:G. Henle, 2009, 532:, respectively. 514:classical guitar 284: 283: 266: 265: 237: 211: 208: 147:, is a work for 146: 93: 90: 64: 37: 30: 21: 1746: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1700:Classical music 1694: 1692: 1684: 1682: 1677: 1654: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1615: 1614: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1568: 1561: 1531: 1510:Gould recording 1437: 1436: 1424: 1423: 1411: 1410: 1377: 1376: 1364: 1363: 1332: 1331: 1319: 1318: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1278: 1266: 1265: 1175: 992: 987: 976: 931:Evgeni Koroliov 907: 902: 901: 892: 888: 878: 876: 865: 864: 860: 848: 844: 811: 807: 801:Wayback Machine 778: 774: 761: 757: 749: 745: 737: 733: 726: 713: 712: 708: 691: 682: 677: 670:, p. 75–78 585:Rudolf Steglich 576: 498: 464:Wanda Landowska 456:Samuil Feinberg 433:Johannes Brahms 393: 384: 383: 381: 358: 340:over above the 317: 299: 298: 290: 288: 287: 286: 285: 278: 275: 269: 268: 267: 260: 257: 251: 241: 235: 230: 209: 165: 141: 114: 91: 70: 47: 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1744: 1742: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1622: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1593: 1586: 1579: 1576:major, BWV 998 1566: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1492: 1487: 1480: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1431: 1418: 1405: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1371: 1358: 1351: 1341: 1340: 1339: 1326: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1286: 1273: 1260: 1253: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1218: 1211: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1164: 1156: 1151: 1142: 1134: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1000: 998: 994: 993: 977: 975: 974: 967: 960: 952: 946: 945: 938: 919: 906: 905:External links 903: 900: 899: 886: 858: 842: 805: 780:Hermann Keller 772: 755: 743: 731: 724: 706: 679: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 658:Stefan Drees: 656: 635: 611: 610: 596: 579:Urtext edition 575: 572: 534:Jaco Pastorius 530:BV B 31 and 38 497: 496:Transcriptions 494: 478:. The pianist 460:Alfred Brendel 452:Wilhelm Kempff 392: 389: 375: 372: 370: 357: 354: 338:seventh chords 316: 313: 289: 276: 271: 270: 258: 253: 252: 243: 242: 233: 232: 231: 229: 226: 164: 161: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 113: 112: 107: 101: 99: 95: 94: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 65: 57: 56: 49: 48: 42: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1743: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1701: 1691: 1687: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1504: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1445: 1442: 1432: 1429: 1419: 1416: 1406: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1385: 1382: 1372: 1369: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1327: 1324: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1287: 1284: 1274: 1271: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1172: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1122:OrgelbĂĽchlein 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1002: 1001: 999: 995: 990: 985: 981: 973: 968: 966: 961: 959: 954: 953: 950: 943: 939: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 918: 914: 913: 909: 908: 904: 896: 890: 887: 874: 873: 868: 862: 859: 855: 851: 846: 843: 839: 835: 831: 829: 825: 819: 815: 809: 806: 802: 798: 795: 791: 790: 789:Bach-Jahrbuch 785: 781: 776: 773: 769: 765: 759: 756: 752: 747: 744: 741:, p. 26. 740: 735: 732: 727: 721: 717: 710: 707: 703: 702:3-611-00679-3 699: 695: 689: 687: 685: 681: 674: 669: 665: 661: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 636: 633: 629: 625: 621: 618: 617: 616: 615: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 580: 573: 571: 569: 565: 561: 560:Stanley Hasty 557: 553: 549: 545: 544: 543:Word of Mouth 539: 538:electric bass 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 510:Zoltán Kodály 507: 503: 495: 493: 491: 490: 485: 481: 477: 473: 472:András Schiff 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 448:Edwin Fischer 444: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 390: 388: 379: 369: 365: 363: 355: 349: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 326: 322: 314: 312: 310: 309: 304: 297: 295: 274: 256: 250: 249:Kevin MacLeod 246: 227: 225: 221: 219: 215: 204: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 172: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 144: 139: 135: 134: 124: 121: 117: 111: 108: 106: 103: 102: 100: 96: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 63: 58: 55: 50: 45: 40: 36: 31: 19: 1646: 1610: 1524: 1517: 1494: 1482: 1475: 1457: 1238: 1229: 1168: 1159: 1146: 1137: 1129: 1121: 934: 911: 889: 877:. 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Bach 1149:, BWV 768 504:for solo 437:Max Reger 308:Chromatic 303:semitones 228:Structure 98:Movements 1616:♭ 1573:♭ 1438:♭ 1425:♯ 1412:♯ 1378:♯ 1365:♯ 1333:♭ 1320:♭ 1293:♭ 1280:♯ 1267:♯ 1180:Keyboard 797:Archived 556:clarinet 409:romantic 315:Fantasia 273:2. Fugue 220:(1820). 176:fantasia 85:Composed 1554:BourrĂ©e 1343:Book 2 1245:Book 1 622:(ed.): 587:(ed.): 325:toccata 163:Sources 138:D minor 119:Scoring 18:BWV 903 1686:Portal 1089:  1070:  1006:  879:7 June 875:. 1996 836:  794:online 786:. In: 766:. 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Index

BWV 903
BWV
J. S. Bach

Berlin Musical Instrument Museum
D minor
Chromatic fantasia
Fugue
Harpsichord
D minor
BWV
harpsichord
Johann Sebastian Bach
Köthen
Walther Siegmund-Schultze
fantasia
Johann Tobias Krebs
fugue
Gottfried GrĂĽnewald
Christoph Graupner
Johann Friedrich Agricola
Johann Nikolaus Forkel
Franz Anton Hoffmeister
Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl
Kevin MacLeod
1. Fantasia
2. Fugue
media help
semitones
Chromatic

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