319:, Cuba, in 1830. At the time, rum was cheaply made and not considered a refined drink, and rarely sold in upmarket taverns or purchased by the growing emerging middle class on the island. Facundo began attempting to "tame" rum by isolating a proprietary strain of yeast harvested from local sugar cane still used in Bacardí production today. This yeast gives Bacardí rum its flavour profile. After experimenting with several techniques for close to ten years, Facundo pioneered charcoal rum filtration, which removed impurities from his rum. Facundo then created two separate distillates that he could blend together, balancing a variety of flavors:
670:
1227:, Bacardi announced that it would halt all exports to Russia and freeze investment and advertising programs. From June 2022 through June 2023, the company imported $ 169 million worth of products and tripled its profits., and through the summer of 2023 it increased its business in Russia and sought new employees for its Russian branch. When this gained international media attention, the pledge disappeared from their company website. On August 10, 2023, Ukrainian authorities added Bacardi to their list of
171:
2711:
152:
1171:, titled "El Viejo y la Marca" ("The Old Man and the Brand", a play on "El Viejo y el Mar", the book's Spanish title). In his account he described how "on one side there was a wooden stage with two streamers – Hatuey beer and Bacardi rum – on each end and a Cuban flag in the middle. Next to the stage was a bar, at which people crowded, ordering daiquiris and beer, all free." A sign at the event read "Bacardi rum welcomes the author of
597:. Exiled Cuban architect Enrique Gutierrez created a building that was hurricane-proof, using a system of steel cables and pulleys which allow the building to move slightly in the event of a strong shock. The steel cables are anchored into the bedrock and extend through marble-covered shafts up to the top floor, where they are led over large pulleys. Outside, on both sides of the eight-story building, more than 28,000 tiles painted and fired by
29:
612:. Wright observed how well trees with taproots withstood hurricane-force winds. The building, raised 47 feet (14 m) off the ground around a central core, features four massive walls, made of sections of inch-thick hammered glass mural tapestries, designed and manufactured in France. The striking design of the annex, affectionately known as the 'Jewel Box' building, came from a painting by German artist Johannes M. Dietz.
1043:
574:
493:
276:
323:(a robust, flavorful distillate) and Redestillado (a refined, delicate distillate). Once Facundo achieved the perfect balance of flavors by marrying the two distillates together, he purposefully aged the rum in white oak barrels to develop subtle flavors and characteristics while mellowing out those that were unwanted. The final product was the first clear, light-bodied and mixable "white" rum in the world.
697:
688:, sells its Havana Club products internationally, except in the United States and its territories. Bacardi created the Real Havana Club rum based on the original recipe from the Arechabala family, manufactures it in Puerto Rico, and sells it in the United States. Bacardi continues to fight in the courts, attempting to legalize their own Havana Club trademark outside the United States.
342: – the inspiration for the Bacardi bat logo. It was the idea of Doña Amalia, Facundo's wife, to adopt the bat to the rum bottle when she recognized its symbolism of family unity, good health, and good fortune to her husband's homeland of Spain. This logo was pragmatic considering the high illiteracy rate in the 19th century, enabling customers to easily identify the product.
2723:
1035:
2699:
163:
551:
532:
Bacardi rekindled the story of the
Arechabala family and Havana Club in the United States when it launched the AMPARO Experience in 2018, an immersive play experience based in Miami, the city with the highest population of Cuban exiles. AMPARO “is the story of the family’s entire history being erased
520:
S.A. and nationalised without compensation in the Cuban revolution, the
Arechabala family left Cuba and stopped producing rum. They therefore allowed the US trademark registration for "Havana Club" to lapse in 1973. Taking advantage of the lapse, the Cuban government registered the mark in the United
424:
in 1931 where it had architects Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Felix
Candela design office buildings and a bottling plant in Mexico City during the 1950s. The building complex was added to the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Site list on 20 November 2001. In 1936, Bacardi began producing rum
472:
describes how the Bacardí family and the company left Cuba in exile after the Cuban government confiscated the company's Cuban assets without compensation on 14 October 1960, particularly nationalizing and banning all private property on the island as well as all bank accounts. However, due to
376:
During his time in public office, Emilio established schools and hospitals, completed municipal projects such as the famous Padre Pico Street and the
Bacardi Dam, financed the creation of parks, and decorated the city of Santiago with monuments and sculptures. In 1912, Emilio and his wife travelled
488:
In 1965, over 100 years after the company was established in Cuba, Bacardi established new roots and found a new home with global headquarters in
Hamilton, Bermuda. In February 2019, Bacardi's CEO, Mahesh Madhavan, stated that Bacardí's global headquarters would remain in Bermuda for the next "500
477:, the company had started foreign branches a few years before the revolution; the company moved the ownership of its trademarks, assets and proprietary formulas out of the country to the Bahamas prior to the revolution and already produced Bacardí rum at other distillery sites in
638:. Miami citizens began a campaign to label the buildings as "historic". The Bacardi Buildings Complex has been a locally protected historic resource since Oct. 6, 2009, when it was designated by unanimous decision by the Historic and Environmental Preservation Board.
1107:, Bacardí Gold, Bacardí Black, Bacardí Añejo Cuatro were each awarded a gold medal by the International Quality Institute Monde Selection. In addition, both Bacardí Reserva Ocho and Bacardí Gran Reserva Diez were awarded the top honor of Grand Gold quality award.
356:
Emilio's brothers, Facundo and José, and their brother-in-law
Enrique 'Henri' Schueg, remained in Cuba with the difficult task of sustaining the company during a period of war. With Don Facundo's passing in 1886, Doña Amalia sought refuge by exile in
684:, produced by a company that was confiscated and nationalized by the government following the revolution. Bacardi later bought the brand from the original owners, the Arechabala family. The Cuban government, in partnership with the French company
272:, Bacardi Limited has been family-owned for seven generations, and employs more than 8,000 people with sales in approximately 170 countries. Bacardi Limited is the group of companies as a whole and includes Bacardi International Limited.
419:
Bacardi's success in transitioning into an international brand and company was due mostly to Schueg, who branded Cuba as "The home of rum", and Bacardí as "The king of rums and the rum of Kings". Expansion began overseas, first to
349:, Don Facundo's eldest son, known for his forward thinking in both his professional and personal life and a passionate advocate for Cuban Independence was imprisoned twice for having fought in the rebel army against Spain in the
512:, a bill that became known as the Bacardi Act. Section 211 denied trademark protection to products of Cuban businesses expropriated after the Cuban revolution, a provision sought by Bacardí. The act was aimed primarily at the
1324:"Facundo L. Bacardi has been Chairman of the Board of Bacardi Limited since 2005 and a director since 1993. He is the great-great grandson of Company founder Don Facundo Bacardí Massó and a fifth-generation family member"
521:
States in 1976. This new law was drafted to invalidate the trademark registration. Section 211 has been challenged unsuccessfully by the Cuban government and the
European Union in US courts. It was ruled illegal by the
2678:
653:
professor of architecture Allan
Schulman said "Miami's brand is its identity as a tropical city. The Bacardi buildings are exactly the sort that resonate with our consciousness of what Miami is about."
412:, as the third generation of the Bacardí family entered the business. In 1927, Bacardi ventured outside the realm of spirits for the first time, with the introduction of an authentic Cuban Malt beer:
400:
In 1922 the family completed the expansion and renovation of the original distillery in
Santiago, increasing the sites rum production capacity. In 1930 Schueg oversaw the construction and opening of
509:
389:
in
Santiago de Cuba. In Santiago, his brother Facundo M. Bacardí continued to manage the company along with Schueg, who began the company's international expansion by opening bottling plants in
429:
after Prohibition which enabled the company to sell rum tariff-free in the United States. The company later expanded to the United States in 1944 with the opening of Bacardi Imports, Inc. in
460:
in 1959, the Bacardí family (and hence the company) supported and aided the rebels. However, after the triumph of the revolutionaries, and turn to communism, the family maintained a fierce
2768:
2163:
369:
cocktails were both created, with the then Cuban based Bacardí rum. In 1899, Emilio Bacardí became the first democratically elected mayor of Santiago, appointed US General
397:, yet during this time Cuba became a hotspot for US tourists, kicking off a period of rapid growth for the Bacardi company and the onset of cocktail culture in America.
2141:
1212:
1985:
2778:
2773:
1182:, "...this frozen daiquirí, so well beaten as it is, looks like the sea where the wave falls away from the bow of a ship when she is doing thirty knots."
1178:
In his article "The Old Man and the Daiquiri", Wayne Curtis writes about how Hemingway's "home bar also held a bottle of Bacardí rum". Hemingway wrote in
1489:
608:
In 1973, the company commissioned the square building in the plaza. Architect Ignacio Carrera-Justiz used cantilevered construction, a style invented by
2788:
2260:
386:
2056:
2039:
1717:
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2539:
2427:
1362:
445:
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2312:
326:
Moving from the experimental stage to a more commercial endeavour as local sales began to grow, Facundo and his brother José purchased a
2646:
1997:
2763:
1701:
485:. This helped the company survive after the Cuban government confiscated all Bacardí assets in the country without any compensation.
2497:
1473:
444:, the company was led by Schueg's son-in-law, José "Pepin" Bosch. Pepin founded Bacardi Imports in New York City, and became Cuba's
229:
2338:
1151:(1952) – in which he honored the company by mentioning its Hatuey beer. Hemingway also mentioned Bacardí and Hatuey in his novels
287:, and has a board of directors led by the original founder's great-great-grandson, Facundo L. Bacardí, the chairman of the board.
2523:
394:
2634:
1224:
1650:
1215:
investigation found 12 safety violations and Bacardi was fined $ 192,000, but reached an agreement where it paid $ 110,000.
2472:"US Labor Department's OSHA cites Jacksonville, Fla.-based Bacardi Bottling following death of temporary worker on 1st day"
1532:"A competitive labeling method for the determination of the chemical properties of solitary functional groups in proteins"
1228:
669:
635:
2689:
1600:
2595:
525:
in 2001 and 2002. The US Congress has yet to re-examine the matter. The brand was assigned by the Cuban government to
1627:
1261:
1676:
1164:
1142:
401:
350:
175:
2366:"The interaction of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase with hydrogen peroxide: inactivation of the enzyme"
1014:
1006:
545:
461:
1493:
2748:
1159:
1147:
605:, depicting abstract blue flowers, were placed on the walls according to the artist's exact specifications.
534:
517:
2189:
2264:
1905:
674:
646:
642:
559:
39:
2758:
2630:
2031:
2019:
1240:
716:
658:
616:
582:
567:
2607:
2549:
2116:
704:
Bacardi Limited has made numerous acquisitions to diversify away from the eponymous Bacardí rum brand.
2090:
2527:
1153:
998:
872:
2006:
1605:
1024:
1002:
650:
2564:
1208:
715:
and sparkling wines, creating the Bacardi-Martini group. Other associated brands include the Real
2446:
1323:
1010:
986:
966:
949:
893:
797:
758:
712:
627:
609:
602:
257:
107:
1784:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
864:
708:
123:
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1437:
1287:
Sorkin, Andrew Ross (21 June 2004). "Bacardi to Buy Grey Goose, Stirring More Talk of I.P.O.".
170:
2393:
2385:
2316:
2234:
2064:
1961:
1953:
1886:
1878:
1839:
1831:
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1559:
1551:
1469:
1395:
1358:
856:
824:
736:
620:
474:
361:. At the end of the Cuban War of Independence during the US occupation of Cuba, "The Original
358:
346:
284:
151:
81:
2743:
2703:
2377:
2001:
1945:
1870:
1823:
1543:
1387:
1350:
1119:
1115:
1104:
555:
505:
457:
327:
316:
252:
243:
200:
187:
156:
61:
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2544:
2471:
2246:
2043:
1744:
1416:
1135:
846:
747:
300:
269:
119:
95:
71:
2342:
1042:
2215:
1196:
1127:
1123:
1100:
573:
339:
49:
28:
1391:
2753:
2737:
2565:"Ukraine slaps Bacardi with 'international war sponsor' label over exports to Russia"
1462:
1131:
970:
880:
815:
790:
685:
631:
526:
434:
413:
409:
1932:
Baccanari, D.; Phillips, A.; Smith, S.; Sinski, D.; Burchall, J. (2 December 1975).
680:
Bacardi drinks are not easily found in Cuba today. The main brand of rum in Cuba is
492:
275:
2715:
1980:
1243:, an organization in Gainesville, Florida, founded by Facundo's great-grandson Luis
1200:
1141:
In 1954, Compañía Ron Bacardi S.A. threw Hemingway a party when he was awarded the
762:
441:
370:
1859:"Bovine liver dihydrofolate reductase: purification and properties of the enzyme"
1577:
2727:
2682:
2261:"The International High Quality Trophy - 2010, Spirits & Liqueurs Selection"
1457:
953:
889:
769:
681:
563:
513:
478:
469:
426:
320:
2164:"Bacardi Acquires ILEGAL Mezcal – a Leading Artisanal Mezcal Brand in the U.S."
1438:"Bacardi and the bat: All Bacardi rum supplied to U.S. bottled in Jacksonville"
1126:, in the small town of San Francisco de Paula, located very close to Bacardi's
696:
1204:
1020:
743:
501:
393:(1910) and New York City (1916). The New York plant was soon shut down due to
362:
115:
2389:
2068:
1957:
1882:
1835:
1555:
1399:
1354:
1034:
430:
390:
335:
304:
940:
868:
837:
779:
182:
was constructed by the company in 1930 but abandoned when the company fled
111:
796:
In December 2023, Bacardi took majority control of Irish whiskey producer
1934:"Purification and properties of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase"
962:
728:
724:
720:
405:
366:
127:
2524:
Bacardi breaks its promise to end trade with Russia, sees profits triple
2381:
1949:
1874:
1827:
1547:
264:, it now has a portfolio of more than 200 brands and labels. Founded in
162:
732:
594:
550:
2647:"Украинские власти внесли компанию Bacardi в список «спонсоров войны»"
1103:
awards. Several Bacardí spirits have performed notably well. In 2020,
260:
company in the world. Originally known for its Bacardí brand of white
2651:
2397:
2365:
1965:
1933:
1890:
1858:
1843:
1811:
1563:
1531:
860:
786:
751:
598:
482:
421:
308:
179:
2142:"Bacardi to buy high-end tequila maker Patron in $ 5.1 billion deal"
1906:"Bacardi U.S.A. to take over BK's planned Coral Gables headquarters"
1857:
Peterson, D. L.; Gleisner, J. M.; Blakley, R. L. (2 December 1975).
1578:"Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Felix Candela's Industrial Buildings"
496:
Bacardi Building, Bermuda. Location of Bacardi's world headquarters
345:
The 1880s and 1890s were turbulent times for Cuba and the company.
2671:
2057:"INTERNATIONAL BRIEFS; Diageo Sells Dewar's And Bombay to Bacardi"
1785:"Dispute Settlement Body adopts reports on the "Havana Club" case"
1041:
1033:
936:
833:
772:
695:
668:
590:
578:
572:
549:
491:
382:
378:
331:
312:
274:
169:
161:
150:
130:
vodka, Cazadores blue agave tequila, Angel's Envy Bourbon and more
2445:
Pierce, Olga; Grabell, Michael; Larson, Jeff (18 December 2013).
1302:
265:
183:
615:
In 2006, Bacardi USA leased a 15-story headquarters complex in
645:+ Design, described the Bacardi buildings as "elegant, with a
522:
261:
1678:
Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba: The Biography of a Cause
1099:
Bacardí rums have been entered for a number of international
510:
Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Appropriations Act, FY1999
1628:"Bacardi Limited: Our Heritage – Prohibition and Innovation"
215:
139:
2631:
Ukraine Adds Bacardi To 'International Sponsor Of War' List
634:. The building currently serves as the headquarters of the
221:
206:
2411:
Cabrera Infante, Guillermo (1956). "El viejo y la marca".
2498:"Bacardi downs stiff OSHA penalty following worker death"
2020:"Bacardi USA Announces New Headquarters in South Florida"
516:
brand in the United States. The brand was created by the
1812:"The origin of the alkaline inactivation of pepsinogen"
1167:
wrote an account of the festivities for the periodical
2687:
2339:"Proof66 Summary Page for Bacardi Ron Reserva 8-Year"
1978:
Rousseau, Bryant. "In Conversation: Chad Oppenheim".
785:
In 2023, Bacardi acquired the renowned super-premium
626:
Bacardi vacated its former headquarters buildings on
533:
and their heritage ‘stolen’” according to playwright
230:
212:
218:
203:
2287:"Proof66 Summary Page for Bacardi Reserva Limitada"
1207:he was cleaning, was activated due to non-existent
209:
134:
102:
87:
77:
67:
55:
45:
35:
2313:"Proof66 Summary Page for Bacardi 1873 Ron Solera"
1998:"Miami weighs preserving iconic Bacardi buildings"
1904:
1461:
619:. Bacardi had employees in seven buildings across
2364:Hodgson, E. K.; Fridovich, I. (2 December 1975).
2010:. Tuesday 7 April 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
1411:
1409:
1046:Bacardi Breezers, Orange, Pineapple and Blueberry
778:In 2018, Bacardi purchased tequila manufacturer
508:on behalf of Bacardí, drafted section 211 of the
1530:Duggleby, R. G.; Kaplan, H. (18 November 1975).
1118:lived in Cuba from 1939 until shortly after the
1378:"FRP tanks still going strong after 23 years".
330:distillery on October 16, 1862, which housed a
1718:"Bacardi wants to be in Bermuda for centuries"
1452:
1450:
256:) is the largest privately held, family-owned
2476:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
8:
2769:Food and drink companies established in 1862
2608:"Bacardi Response & Support for Ukraine"
2540:"Bacardi Response & Support for Ukraine"
464:policies in Cuba in the 1960s. In his book,
21:
489:years" and that "Bermuda is our home now."
2587:
2585:
2216:"Bacardi Brand Portfolio - Bacardi Brands"
1145:– soon after the publication of his novel
589:In 1964, Bacardi opened new US offices in
27:
20:
2032:"Bacardi wins round in Havana Club fight"
1651:"Cuba and Bacardi: A Complicated History"
473:concerns over the previous Cuban leader,
404:in Havana, regarded as one of the finest
315:, on October 16, 1814, and immigrated to
1745:"Havana Club rum dispute isn't over yet"
1417:"Bacardi Heritage and History Time Line"
338:. In the rafters of this building lived
2694:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2188:Carruthers, Nicola (15 December 2023).
1253:
673:Bacardi Bat in the Bacardi Building in
2242:
2232:
1262:"Top 8 family-owned spirits companies"
577:Bacardi's former U.S. headquarters in
387:Emilio Bacardi Moreau Municipal Museum
2563:Torres, Nora Gámez (10 August 2023).
1349:. Pluto Press. 2015. pp. 81–90.
888:: Bacardí, Banks, Castillo, Facundo,
251:
242:
7:
641:In 2007 Chad Oppenheim, the head of
283:Bacardi Limited is headquartered in
2779:Privately held companies of Bermuda
2774:Food and drink companies of Bermuda
2063:. Associated Press. 31 March 1998.
1464:Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba
466:Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba
155:The original Bacardi distillery in
1599:Robinson, Linda (24 August 2008).
742:In 1998, Bacardi company acquired
385:(still on display) for the future
14:
2620:from the original on 8 July 2023.
2263:. Monde Selection. Archived from
1743:Whitefield, Mimi (20 July 2012).
1675:Gjelten, Tom (4 September 2008).
808:Bacardi beverage brands include:
723:Scotch whisky liqueur, DiSaronno
649:a local flavour". In April 2009,
2789:Food and drink companies of Cuba
2721:
2709:
2697:
2679:Map of Distillery in Puerto Rico
1199:Lawrence Daquan "Day" Davis was
657:The American headquarters is in
581:. In 2006, the company moved to
199:
2635:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1692:Ospina, Hernando Calvo (2002).
558:" at the Bacardi distillery in
2447:"Temporary Work, Lasting Harm"
2428:"The Old Man and the Daiquiri"
2426:Curtis, Wayne (October 2005).
2190:"Bacardi ups stake in Teeling"
2115:db_staff (27 September 2006).
1988:. Retrieved on 3 October 2009.
1911:South Florida Business Journal
1810:McPhie, P. (2 December 1975).
1580:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
126:vermouth and sparkling wines,
1:
2091:"Bacardi acquires Grey Goose"
1773:. Penguin Books. p. 131.
1392:10.1016/s0034-3617(06)71130-4
1229:International Sponsors of War
924:Martini Riserva di Montellera
707:In 1993, Bacardi merged with
636:National YoungArts Foundation
93:Facundo L. Bacardi (chairman)
2022:. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
1769:Bardach, Ann Louise (2002).
1649:Guy, Jack (9 October 2017).
1225:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
761:, a French-made vodka, from
540:Bacardi in the United States
462:opposition to Fidel Castro's
2784:1862 establishments in Cuba
2117:"Bacardi snaps up 42 Below"
1219:Russian invasion of Ukraine
997:Single malt Scotch whisky:
979:: Angel's Envy, Stillhouse
757:In 2004, Bacardi purchased
2805:
2592:Bacardi goes big in Russia
2144:. Reuters. 23 January 2018
768:In 2006 Bacardi purchased
744:John Dewar & Sons, Ltd
711:, the Italian producer of
543:
16:Alcoholic beverage company
2764:Alcoholic drink companies
1345:"More Than a Rum 'War'".
1165:Guillermo Cabrera Infante
1143:Nobel Prize in Literature
351:Cuban War of Independence
26:
1386:(10): 4. November 2006.
935:Camino Real, Cazadores,
546:Bacardi Building (Miami)
446:Minister of the Treasury
1694:Bacardi: The Hidden War
1355:10.2307/j.ctt18mvnpg.17
1347:Bacardi: The Hidden War
1203:to death when a faulty
1173:The Old Man and the Sea
1160:For Whom the Bell Tolls
1148:The Old Man and the Sea
1019:Blended Scotch whisky:
381:, where he purchased a
118:blended Scotch whisky,
2089:MarketWatch, C. B. S.
2046:Retrieved 30 May 2011.
2042:9 January 2015 at the
1047:
1039:
916:Martini Magici Istanti
890:Havana Club (USA only)
849:, Bosford Rose, Oxley
780:Patrón Spirits Company
701:
677:
665:Bacardi and Cuba today
643:Oppenheim Architecture
586:
570:
497:
280:
191:
167:
159:
1515:Coulombe, Charles A.
1241:Lubee Bat Conservancy
1223:In March 2022, after
1180:Islands in the Stream
1045:
1037:
896:, Single Cane Estate
699:
672:
659:Coral Gables, Florida
617:Coral Gables, Florida
583:Coral Gables, Florida
576:
553:
495:
425:on U.S. territory in
301:Facundo Bacardí Massó
278:
270:Facundo Bacardí Massó
173:
165:
154:
72:Facundo Bacardí Massó
2552:on 10 December 2022.
2194:The Spirits Business
2167:www.businesswire.com
1601:"Rum and Revolution"
1468:. New York: Viking.
1154:To Have and Have Not
1111:Hemingway connection
1090:Bacardi Carta Blanca
1057:Bacardi Gran Reserva
912:Martini Grandi Augur
2382:10.1021/bi00695a010
2169:. 11 September 2023
2121:The Drinks Business
2007:New York Daily News
1950:10.1021/bi00695a006
1875:10.1021/bi00695a005
1828:10.1021/bi00695a003
1606:The Washington Post
1548:10.1021/bi00694a023
1380:Reinforced Plastics
1266:The Spirit Business
1195:On August 16, 2012
782:for $ 5.1 billion.
709:Martini & Rossi
675:Cataño, Puerto Rico
651:University of Miami
334:made of copper and
124:Martini & Rossi
23:
2478:. 11 February 2013
2245:has generic name (
2214:Limited, Bacardi.
2061:The New York Times
2036:Caribbean Business
1724:. 12 February 2019
1289:The New York Times
1191:Death of Day Davis
1066:Bacardi Spiced Rum
1048:
1040:
969:, Russian Prince,
904:Martini Alta Langa
702:
678:
628:Biscayne Boulevard
610:Frank Lloyd Wright
603:Francisco Brennand
587:
571:
498:
281:
253:[bəkəɾˈði]
244:[bakaɾˈði]
192:
168:
160:
2596:The Royal Gazette
2376:(24): 5294–5299.
2319:on 1 October 2012
2293:on 4 October 2012
1944:(24): 5267–5273.
1869:(24): 5261–5267.
1822:(24): 5253–5256.
1791:. 1 February 2002
1771:Cuba Confidential
1542:(23): 5168–5175.
1496:on 6 January 2009
1444:. 3 January 2012.
1419:. Bacardi Limited
1364:978-1-78371-894-8
1326:. Bacardi Limited
1303:"Bacardi Limited"
1063:Bacardi White Rum
765:for $ 2 billion.
754:for $ 2 billion.
731:vodka, Cazadores
621:Miami-Dade County
475:Fulgencio Batista
359:Kingston, Jamaica
285:Hamilton, Bermuda
149:
148:
82:Hamilton, Bermuda
2796:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2675:
2674:
2672:Official website
2657:
2656:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2604:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2548:. Archived from
2536:
2530:
2521:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2341:. Archived from
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2315:. Archived from
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2289:. Archived from
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2267:on 15 April 2012
2257:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2053:
2047:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2002:Associated Press
1995:
1989:
1984:. 27 June 2007.
1976:
1970:
1969:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1681:. Penguin Books.
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1574:
1568:
1567:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1519:. Citadel Press.
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1492:. Archived from
1486:
1480:
1479:
1467:
1454:
1445:
1442:Jax Daily Record
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1299:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1268:. September 2016
1258:
1197:temporary worker
1120:Cuban Revolution
1116:Ernest Hemingway
1105:Bacardí Superior
1081:Bacardi Breezers
1069:Bacardi Gold Rum
1060:Bacardi Dark Rum
1051:Bacardi Superior
1025:William Lawson's
977:American whiskey
920:Martini Prosecco
775:brand 42 Below.
713:Martini vermouth
700:Bacardi Superior
556:Cathedral of Rum
504:, a lobbyist in
458:Cuban Revolution
452:Cuban Revolution
402:Edificio Bacardí
328:Santiago de Cuba
255:
250:
246:
241:
234:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
188:Cuban Revolution
176:Bacardi Building
157:Santiago de Cuba
144:
141:
62:Santiago de Cuba
31:
24:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2722:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2688:
2670:
2669:
2666:
2661:
2660:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2629:
2625:
2613:Bacardi Limited
2606:
2605:
2601:
2590:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2545:Bacardi Limited
2538:
2537:
2533:
2522:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2241:
2231:
2224:
2222:
2220:Bacardi Limited
2213:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2172:
2170:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2044:Wayback Machine
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
1996:
1992:
1977:
1973:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1753:
1751:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1727:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1704:
1696:. Pluto Press.
1691:
1690:
1686:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1407:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1271:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1237:
1221:
1211:procedures. An
1193:
1188:
1136:Cotorro, Havana
1113:
1097:
1032:
869:Patrón Citrónge
865:Martini Spirito
847:Bombay Sapphire
806:
748:Bombay Sapphire
694:
667:
548:
542:
535:Vanessa Garcia.
518:José Arechabala
454:
298:
293:
248:
239:
232:
202:
198:
195:Bacardi Limited
138:
120:Bombay Sapphire
96:Mahesh Madhavan
94:
90:
60:
59:4 February 1862
22:Bacardi Limited
17:
12:
11:
5:
2802:
2800:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Bacardi brands
2746:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2718:
2706:
2686:
2685:
2676:
2665:
2664:External links
2662:
2659:
2658:
2638:
2623:
2599:
2581:
2555:
2531:
2511:
2500:. 11 July 2013
2489:
2463:
2437:
2418:
2403:
2356:
2330:
2304:
2278:
2252:
2206:
2180:
2155:
2133:
2107:
2081:
2048:
2024:
2012:
1990:
1971:
1924:
1896:
1849:
1802:
1776:
1761:
1735:
1709:
1703:978-0745318738
1702:
1684:
1667:
1641:
1619:
1591:
1569:
1522:
1507:
1481:
1474:
1446:
1430:
1405:
1370:
1363:
1337:
1315:
1294:
1279:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1220:
1217:
1209:lockout/tagout
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1128:Modelo Brewery
1122:. He lived at
1112:
1109:
1101:spirit ratings
1096:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1078:Bacardi Mojito
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1038:Bacardi Mojito
1031:
1028:
900:Sparkling wine
805:
802:
735:, B&B and
693:
690:
666:
663:
544:Main article:
541:
538:
453:
450:
347:Emilio Bacardí
307:, was born in
297:
294:
292:
289:
186:following the
147:
146:
140:bacardilimited
136:
132:
131:
104:
100:
99:
91:
88:
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
57:
53:
52:
50:Drink industry
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2801:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2729:
2719:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2655:(in Russian).
2654:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2570:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2499:
2493:
2490:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2452:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2407:
2404:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2345:on 9 May 2013
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2305:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2253:
2248:
2236:
2221:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2181:
2168:
2165:
2159:
2156:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2108:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1912:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1806:
1803:
1790:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1736:
1723:
1722:Royal Gazette
1719:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1671:
1668:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1629:
1623:
1620:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1579:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1475:9780670019786
1471:
1466:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1341:
1338:
1325:
1319:
1316:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1267:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1087:Bacardi Lemon
1086:
1084:Bacardi Apple
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1015:Royal Brackla
1012:
1008:
1007:Craigellachie
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
992:Scotch whisky
989:
988:
984:
983:Irish whiskey
980:
978:
974:
972:
971:Ultimat Vodka
968:
964:
960:
956:
955:
951:
947:
943:
942:
938:
934:
930:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
882:
879:
875:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
848:
844:
840:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:
822:
818:
817:
813:
809:
803:
801:
799:
794:
792:
791:Ilegal Mezcal
788:
783:
781:
776:
774:
771:
766:
764:
760:
755:
753:
749:
745:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
705:
698:
691:
689:
687:
686:Pernod Ricard
683:
676:
671:
664:
662:
660:
655:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
633:
632:Midtown Miami
629:
624:
623:at the time.
622:
618:
613:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
584:
580:
575:
569:
565:
561:
557:
552:
547:
539:
537:
536:
530:
528:
527:Pernod Ricard
524:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
494:
490:
486:
484:
480:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
449:
447:
443:
438:
436:
435:New York City
432:
428:
423:
417:
415:
411:
410:Latin America
408:buildings in
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
352:
348:
343:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
311:, Catalonia,
310:
306:
305:wine merchant
302:
296:Early history
295:
290:
288:
286:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
245:
237:
236:
226:
196:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
164:
158:
153:
143:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:Bacardí rum,
105:
101:
97:
92:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
19:
2759:Distilleries
2650:
2641:
2626:
2611:
2602:
2572:. Retrieved
2569:Miami Herald
2568:
2558:
2550:the original
2543:
2534:
2502:. Retrieved
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2475:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2450:
2440:
2432:The Atlantic
2431:
2421:
2412:
2406:
2373:
2370:Biochemistry
2369:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2343:the original
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2317:the original
2307:
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2281:
2269:. Retrieved
2265:the original
2255:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:
2209:
2197:. Retrieved
2193:
2183:
2173:11 September
2171:. Retrieved
2166:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
2100:24 September
2098:. Retrieved
2094:
2084:
2072:. Retrieved
2060:
2051:
2035:
2027:
2015:
2005:
1993:
1981:Businessweek
1979:
1974:
1941:
1938:Biochemistry
1937:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1913:. 8 May 2007
1910:
1899:
1866:
1863:Biochemistry
1862:
1852:
1819:
1816:Biochemistry
1815:
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1770:
1764:
1752:. Retrieved
1749:Miami Herald
1748:
1738:
1726:. Retrieved
1721:
1712:
1693:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1655:Culture Trip
1654:
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1622:
1610:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1572:
1539:
1536:Biochemistry
1535:
1525:
1516:
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1484:
1463:
1458:Gjelten, Tom
1441:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1383:
1379:
1373:
1346:
1340:
1328:. Retrieved
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1282:
1270:. Retrieved
1265:
1256:
1222:
1194:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1114:
1098:
1075:Bacardi Gold
1018:
996:
991:
990:
982:
981:
976:
975:
958:
957:
945:
944:
932:
931:
928:Martini Rosé
908:Martini Asti
899:
898:
894:Santa Teresa
885:
884:
877:
876:
852:
851:
842:
841:
829:
828:
820:
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299:
282:
279:Bacardi logo
194:
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2683:Google Maps
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2199:16 December
2095:MarketWatch
1917:31 December
1728:13 February
1660:28 December
1612:31 December
1423:31 December
1157:(1937) and
1132:Hatuey Beer
1124:Finca Vigía
1072:Bacardi 151
973:, 42 Below
954:Noilly Prat
859:, Cedlila,
857:Bénédictine
834:Baron Otard
770:New Zealand
737:Bénédictine
717:Havana Club
682:Havana Club
564:Puerto Rico
514:Havana Club
479:Puerto Rico
470:Tom Gjelten
456:During the
427:Puerto Rico
414:Hatuey beer
395:Prohibition
321:Aguardiente
268:in 1862 by
166:Bacardi rum
2738:Categories
2451:ProPublica
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2323:20 October
2297:20 October
2225:4 November
2148:23 January
2126:4 November
1754:11 January
1500:21 October
1490:"Daiquiri"
1248:References
1205:palletizer
1030:Main brand
967:Grey Goose
873:St-Germain
759:Grey Goose
739:liqueurs.
506:Washington
502:Otto Reich
365:" and the
363:Cuba Libre
340:fruit bats
108:Grey Goose
89:Key people
2704:Companies
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2074:3 October
2069:0362-4331
1958:0006-2960
1883:0006-2960
1836:0006-2960
1795:9 October
1630:. Bacardi
1556:0006-2960
1400:0034-3617
1272:1 October
1054:Bacardi 8
999:Aberfeldy
892:, Pyrat,
647:Modernist
599:Brazilian
529:in 1993.
500:In 1999,
448:in 1949.
431:Manhattan
391:Barcelona
336:cast iron
114:tequila,
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2574:27 March
2528:The Bell
2271:23 April
2235:cite web
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1584:18 April
1460:(2008).
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1235:See also
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317:Santiago
249:Catalan:
240:Spanish:
190:in 1959.
128:Eristoff
103:Products
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2690:Portals
2504:15 June
2482:14 June
2456:15 June
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987:Teeling
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878:Mezcal:
853:Liqueur
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798:Teeling
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601:artist
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291:History
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825:Leblon
816:Hatuey
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787:mezcal
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560:Cataño
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332:still
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2076:2019
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