330:, Cuba, in 1830. At the time, rum was cheaply made and not considered a refined drink, and rarely sold in upmarket taverns or purchased by the growing emerging middle class on the island. Facundo began attempting to "tame" rum by isolating a proprietary strain of yeast harvested from local sugar cane still used in Bacardí production today. This yeast gives Bacardí rum its flavour profile. After experimenting with several techniques for close to ten years, Facundo pioneered charcoal rum filtration, which removed impurities from his rum. Facundo then created two separate distillates that he could blend together, balancing a variety of flavors:
681:
1238:, Bacardi announced that it would halt all exports to Russia and freeze investment and advertising programs. From June 2022 through June 2023, the company imported $ 169 million worth of products and tripled its profits., and through the summer of 2023 it increased its business in Russia and sought new employees for its Russian branch. When this gained international media attention, the pledge disappeared from their company website. On August 10, 2023, Ukrainian authorities added Bacardi to their list of
182:
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1182:, titled "El Viejo y la Marca" ("The Old Man and the Brand", a play on "El Viejo y el Mar", the book's Spanish title). In his account he described how "on one side there was a wooden stage with two streamers – Hatuey beer and Bacardi rum – on each end and a Cuban flag in the middle. Next to the stage was a bar, at which people crowded, ordering daiquiris and beer, all free." A sign at the event read "Bacardi rum welcomes the author of
608:. Exiled Cuban architect Enrique Gutierrez created a building that was hurricane-proof, using a system of steel cables and pulleys which allow the building to move slightly in the event of a strong shock. The steel cables are anchored into the bedrock and extend through marble-covered shafts up to the top floor, where they are led over large pulleys. Outside, on both sides of the eight-story building, more than 28,000 tiles painted and fired by
40:
623:. Wright observed how well trees with taproots withstood hurricane-force winds. The building, raised 47 feet (14 m) off the ground around a central core, features four massive walls, made of sections of inch-thick hammered glass mural tapestries, designed and manufactured in France. The striking design of the annex, affectionately known as the 'Jewel Box' building, came from a painting by German artist Johannes M. Dietz.
1054:
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334:(a robust, flavorful distillate) and Redestillado (a refined, delicate distillate). Once Facundo achieved the perfect balance of flavors by marrying the two distillates together, he purposefully aged the rum in white oak barrels to develop subtle flavors and characteristics while mellowing out those that were unwanted. The final product was the first clear, light-bodied and mixable "white" rum in the world.
708:
699:, sells its Havana Club products internationally, except in the United States and its territories. Bacardi created the Real Havana Club rum based on the original recipe from the Arechabala family, manufactures it in Puerto Rico, and sells it in the United States. Bacardi continues to fight in the courts, attempting to legalize their own Havana Club trademark outside the United States.
353: – the inspiration for the Bacardi bat logo. It was the idea of Doña Amalia, Facundo's wife, to adopt the bat to the rum bottle when she recognized its symbolism of family unity, good health, and good fortune to her husband's homeland of Spain. This logo was pragmatic considering the high illiteracy rate in the 19th century, enabling customers to easily identify the product.
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174:
562:
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Bacardi rekindled the story of the
Arechabala family and Havana Club in the United States when it launched the AMPARO Experience in 2018, an immersive play experience based in Miami, the city with the highest population of Cuban exiles. AMPARO “is the story of the family’s entire history being erased
531:
S.A. and nationalised without compensation in the Cuban revolution, the
Arechabala family left Cuba and stopped producing rum. They therefore allowed the US trademark registration for "Havana Club" to lapse in 1973. Taking advantage of the lapse, the Cuban government registered the mark in the United
435:
in 1931 where it had architects Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Felix
Candela design office buildings and a bottling plant in Mexico City during the 1950s. The building complex was added to the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Site list on 20 November 2001. In 1936, Bacardi began producing rum
483:
describes how the Bacardí family and the company left Cuba in exile after the Cuban government confiscated the company's Cuban assets without compensation on 14 October 1960, particularly nationalizing and banning all private property on the island as well as all bank accounts. However, due to
387:
During his time in public office, Emilio established schools and hospitals, completed municipal projects such as the famous Padre Pico Street and the
Bacardi Dam, financed the creation of parks, and decorated the city of Santiago with monuments and sculptures. In 1912, Emilio and his wife travelled
499:
In 1965, over 100 years after the company was established in Cuba, Bacardi established new roots and found a new home with global headquarters in
Hamilton, Bermuda. In February 2019, Bacardi's CEO, Mahesh Madhavan, stated that Bacardí's global headquarters would remain in Bermuda for the next "500
488:, the company had started foreign branches a few years before the revolution; the company moved the ownership of its trademarks, assets and proprietary formulas out of the country to the Bahamas prior to the revolution and already produced Bacardí rum at other distillery sites in
649:. Miami citizens began a campaign to label the buildings as "historic". The Bacardi Buildings Complex has been a locally protected historic resource since Oct. 6, 2009, when it was designated by unanimous decision by the Historic and Environmental Preservation Board.
1118:, Bacardí Gold, Bacardí Black, Bacardí Añejo Cuatro were each awarded a gold medal by the International Quality Institute Monde Selection. In addition, both Bacardí Reserva Ocho and Bacardí Gran Reserva Diez were awarded the top honor of Grand Gold quality award.
367:
Emilio's brothers, Facundo and José, and their brother-in-law
Enrique 'Henri' Schueg, remained in Cuba with the difficult task of sustaining the company during a period of war. With Don Facundo's passing in 1886, Doña Amalia sought refuge by exile in
695:, produced by a company that was confiscated and nationalized by the government following the revolution. Bacardi later bought the brand from the original owners, the Arechabala family. The Cuban government, in partnership with the French company
283:, Bacardi Limited has been family-owned for seven generations, and employs more than 8,000 people with sales in approximately 170 countries. Bacardi Limited is the group of companies as a whole and includes Bacardi International Limited.
430:
Bacardi's success in transitioning into an international brand and company was due mostly to Schueg, who branded Cuba as "The home of rum", and Bacardí as "The king of rums and the rum of Kings". Expansion began overseas, first to
360:, Don Facundo's eldest son, known for his forward thinking in both his professional and personal life and a passionate advocate for Cuban Independence was imprisoned twice for having fought in the rebel army against Spain in the
523:, a bill that became known as the Bacardi Act. Section 211 denied trademark protection to products of Cuban businesses expropriated after the Cuban revolution, a provision sought by Bacardí. The act was aimed primarily at the
1335:"Facundo L. Bacardi has been Chairman of the Board of Bacardi Limited since 2005 and a director since 1993. He is the great-great grandson of Company founder Don Facundo Bacardí Massó and a fifth-generation family member"
532:
States in 1976. This new law was drafted to invalidate the trademark registration. Section 211 has been challenged unsuccessfully by the Cuban government and the
European Union in US courts. It was ruled illegal by the
2689:
664:
professor of architecture Allan
Schulman said "Miami's brand is its identity as a tropical city. The Bacardi buildings are exactly the sort that resonate with our consciousness of what Miami is about."
423:, as the third generation of the Bacardí family entered the business. In 1927, Bacardi ventured outside the realm of spirits for the first time, with the introduction of an authentic Cuban Malt beer:
411:
In 1922 the family completed the expansion and renovation of the original distillery in
Santiago, increasing the sites rum production capacity. In 1930 Schueg oversaw the construction and opening of
520:
400:
in
Santiago de Cuba. In Santiago, his brother Facundo M. Bacardí continued to manage the company along with Schueg, who began the company's international expansion by opening bottling plants in
440:
after Prohibition which enabled the company to sell rum tariff-free in the United States. The company later expanded to the United States in 1944 with the opening of Bacardi Imports, Inc. in
471:
in 1959, the Bacardí family (and hence the company) supported and aided the rebels. However, after the triumph of the revolutionaries, and turn to communism, the family maintained a fierce
2779:
2174:
380:
cocktails were both created, with the then Cuban based Bacardí rum. In 1899, Emilio Bacardí became the first democratically elected mayor of Santiago, appointed US General
408:, yet during this time Cuba became a hotspot for US tourists, kicking off a period of rapid growth for the Bacardi company and the onset of cocktail culture in America.
2152:
1223:
1996:
2789:
2784:
1193:, "...this frozen daiquirí, so well beaten as it is, looks like the sea where the wave falls away from the bow of a ship when she is doing thirty knots."
1189:
In his article "The Old Man and the Daiquiri", Wayne Curtis writes about how Hemingway's "home bar also held a bottle of Bacardí rum". Hemingway wrote in
1500:
619:
In 1973, the company commissioned the square building in the plaza. Architect Ignacio Carrera-Justiz used cantilevered construction, a style invented by
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2271:
397:
2067:
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337:
Moving from the experimental stage to a more commercial endeavour as local sales began to grow, Facundo and his brother José purchased a
2657:
2008:
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1712:
496:. This helped the company survive after the Cuban government confiscated all Bacardí assets in the country without any compensation.
2508:
1484:
455:, the company was led by Schueg's son-in-law, José "Pepin" Bosch. Pepin founded Bacardi Imports in New York City, and became Cuba's
240:
2349:
1162:(1952) – in which he honored the company by mentioning its Hatuey beer. Hemingway also mentioned Bacardí and Hatuey in his novels
298:, and has a board of directors led by the original founder's great-great-grandson, Facundo L. Bacardí, the chairman of the board.
2534:
405:
2645:
1235:
1661:
1226:
investigation found 12 safety violations and Bacardi was fined $ 192,000, but reached an agreement where it paid $ 110,000.
2483:"US Labor Department's OSHA cites Jacksonville, Fla.-based Bacardi Bottling following death of temporary worker on 1st day"
1543:"A competitive labeling method for the determination of the chemical properties of solitary functional groups in proteins"
1239:
680:
646:
2700:
1611:
2606:
536:
in 2001 and 2002. The US Congress has yet to re-examine the matter. The brand was assigned by the Cuban government to
1638:
1272:
1687:
1175:
1153:
412:
361:
186:
2377:"The interaction of bovine erythrocyte superoxide dismutase with hydrogen peroxide: inactivation of the enzyme"
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1017:
556:
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616:, depicting abstract blue flowers, were placed on the walls according to the artist's exact specifications.
545:
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685:
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50:
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727:
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627:
593:
578:
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2127:
715:
Bacardi Limited has made numerous acquisitions to diversify away from the eponymous Bacardí rum brand.
2101:
2538:
1164:
1009:
883:
2017:
1616:
1035:
1013:
661:
2575:
1219:
726:
and sparkling wines, creating the Bacardi-Martini group. Other associated brands include the Real
2457:
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1021:
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875:
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134:
2301:
1448:
1298:
Sorkin, Andrew Ross (21 June 2004). "Bacardi to Buy Grey Goose, Stirring More Talk of I.P.O.".
181:
2404:
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1972:
1964:
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372:. At the end of the Cuban War of Independence during the US occupation of Cuba, "The Original
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295:
162:
92:
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2714:
2388:
2012:
1956:
1881:
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211:
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1111:
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60:
39:
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2576:"Ukraine slaps Bacardi with 'international war sponsor' label over exports to Russia"
1473:
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642:
537:
445:
424:
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1943:
Baccanari, D.; Phillips, A.; Smith, S.; Sinski, D.; Burchall, J. (2 December 1975).
691:
Bacardi drinks are not easily found in Cuba today. The main brand of rum in Cuba is
503:
286:
2726:
1991:
1254:, an organization in Gainesville, Florida, founded by Facundo's great-grandson Luis
1211:
1152:
In 1954, Compañía Ron Bacardi S.A. threw Hemingway a party when he was awarded the
773:
452:
381:
1870:"Bovine liver dihydrofolate reductase: purification and properties of the enzyme"
1588:
2738:
2693:
2272:"The International High Quality Trophy - 2010, Spirits & Liqueurs Selection"
1468:
964:
900:
780:
692:
574:
524:
489:
480:
437:
331:
2175:"Bacardi Acquires ILEGAL Mezcal – a Leading Artisanal Mezcal Brand in the U.S."
1449:"Bacardi and the bat: All Bacardi rum supplied to U.S. bottled in Jacksonville"
1137:, in the small town of San Francisco de Paula, located very close to Bacardi's
707:
1215:
1031:
754:
512:
404:(1910) and New York City (1916). The New York plant was soon shut down due to
373:
126:
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1968:
1893:
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17:
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346:
315:
951:
879:
848:
790:
193:
was constructed by the company in 1930 but abandoned when the company fled
122:
807:
In December 2023, Bacardi took majority control of Irish whiskey producer
1945:"Purification and properties of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase"
973:
739:
735:
731:
416:
377:
138:
2535:
Bacardi breaks its promise to end trade with Russia, sees profits triple
2392:
1960:
1885:
1838:
1558:
275:, it now has a portfolio of more than 200 brands and labels. Founded in
173:
743:
605:
561:
2658:"Украинские власти внесли компанию Bacardi в список «спонсоров войны»"
1114:
awards. Several Bacardí spirits have performed notably well. In 2020,
271:
company in the world. Originally known for its Bacardí brand of white
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2408:
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1976:
1944:
1901:
1869:
1854:
1822:
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871:
797:
762:
609:
493:
432:
319:
190:
2153:"Bacardi to buy high-end tequila maker Patron in $ 5.1 billion deal"
1917:"Bacardi U.S.A. to take over BK's planned Coral Gables headquarters"
1868:
Peterson, D. L.; Gleisner, J. M.; Blakley, R. L. (2 December 1975).
1589:"Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe and Felix Candela's Industrial Buildings"
507:
Bacardi Building, Bermuda. Location of Bacardi's world headquarters
356:
The 1880s and 1890s were turbulent times for Cuba and the company.
2682:
2068:"INTERNATIONAL BRIEFS; Diageo Sells Dewar's And Bombay to Bacardi"
1796:"Dispute Settlement Body adopts reports on the "Havana Club" case"
1052:
1044:
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783:
706:
679:
601:
589:
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393:
389:
342:
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285:
180:
172:
161:
141:
vodka, Cazadores blue agave tequila, Angel's Envy Bourbon and more
2456:
Pierce, Olga; Grabell, Michael; Larson, Jeff (18 December 2013).
1313:
276:
194:
626:
In 2006, Bacardi USA leased a 15-story headquarters complex in
656:+ Design, described the Bacardi buildings as "elegant, with a
533:
272:
1689:
Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba: The Biography of a Cause
1110:
Bacardí rums have been entered for a number of international
521:
Omnibus Consolidated and Emergency Appropriations Act, FY1999
1639:"Bacardi Limited: Our Heritage – Prohibition and Innovation"
226:
150:
2642:
Ukraine Adds Bacardi To 'International Sponsor Of War' List
645:. The building currently serves as the headquarters of the
232:
217:
2422:
Cabrera Infante, Guillermo (1956). "El viejo y la marca".
2509:"Bacardi downs stiff OSHA penalty following worker death"
2031:"Bacardi USA Announces New Headquarters in South Florida"
527:
brand in the United States. The brand was created by the
1823:"The origin of the alkaline inactivation of pepsinogen"
1178:
wrote an account of the festivities for the periodical
2698:
2350:"Proof66 Summary Page for Bacardi Ron Reserva 8-Year"
1989:
Rousseau, Bryant. "In Conversation: Chad Oppenheim".
796:
In 2023, Bacardi acquired the renowned super-premium
637:
Bacardi vacated its former headquarters buildings on
544:
and their heritage ‘stolen’” according to playwright
241:
223:
229:
214:
2298:"Proof66 Summary Page for Bacardi Reserva Limitada"
1218:he was cleaning, was activated due to non-existent
220:
145:
113:
98:
88:
78:
66:
56:
46:
2324:"Proof66 Summary Page for Bacardi 1873 Ron Solera"
2009:"Miami weighs preserving iconic Bacardi buildings"
1915:
1472:
630:. Bacardi had employees in seven buildings across
2375:Hodgson, E. K.; Fridovich, I. (2 December 1975).
2021:. Tuesday 7 April 2009. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
1422:
1420:
1057:Bacardi Breezers, Orange, Pineapple and Blueberry
789:In 2018, Bacardi purchased tequila manufacturer
519:on behalf of Bacardí, drafted section 211 of the
1541:Duggleby, R. G.; Kaplan, H. (18 November 1975).
1129:lived in Cuba from 1939 until shortly after the
1389:"FRP tanks still going strong after 23 years".
341:distillery on October 16, 1862, which housed a
1729:"Bacardi wants to be in Bermuda for centuries"
1463:
1461:
267:) is the largest privately held, family-owned
2487:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
8:
2780:Food and drink companies established in 1862
2619:"Bacardi Response & Support for Ukraine"
2551:"Bacardi Response & Support for Ukraine"
475:policies in Cuba in the 1960s. In his book,
32:
500:years" and that "Bermuda is our home now."
2598:
2596:
2227:"Bacardi Brand Portfolio - Bacardi Brands"
1156:– soon after the publication of his novel
600:In 1964, Bacardi opened new US offices in
38:
31:
2043:"Bacardi wins round in Havana Club fight"
1662:"Cuba and Bacardi: A Complicated History"
484:concerns over the previous Cuban leader,
415:in Havana, regarded as one of the finest
326:, on October 16, 1814, and immigrated to
1756:"Havana Club rum dispute isn't over yet"
1428:"Bacardi Heritage and History Time Line"
349:. In the rafters of this building lived
2705:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2199:Carruthers, Nicola (15 December 2023).
1264:
684:Bacardi Bat in the Bacardi Building in
2253:
2243:
1273:"Top 8 family-owned spirits companies"
588:Bacardi's former U.S. headquarters in
398:Emilio Bacardi Moreau Municipal Museum
2574:Torres, Nora Gámez (10 August 2023).
1360:. Pluto Press. 2015. pp. 81–90.
899:: Bacardí, Banks, Castillo, Facundo,
262:
253:
7:
652:In 2007 Chad Oppenheim, the head of
294:Bacardi Limited is headquartered in
2790:Privately held companies of Bermuda
2785:Food and drink companies of Bermuda
2074:. Associated Press. 31 March 1998.
1475:Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba
477:Bacardi and the Long Fight for Cuba
166:The original Bacardi distillery in
1610:Robinson, Linda (24 August 2008).
753:In 1998, Bacardi company acquired
396:(still on display) for the future
25:
2631:from the original on 8 July 2023.
2274:. Monde Selection. Archived from
1754:Whitefield, Mimi (20 July 2012).
1686:Gjelten, Tom (4 September 2008).
819:Bacardi beverage brands include:
734:Scotch whisky liqueur, DiSaronno
660:a local flavour". In April 2009,
2800:Food and drink companies of Cuba
2732:
2720:
2708:
2690:Map of Distillery in Puerto Rico
1210:Lawrence Daquan "Day" Davis was
668:The American headquarters is in
592:. In 2006, the company moved to
210:
2646:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1703:Ospina, Hernando Calvo (2002).
569:" at the Bacardi distillery in
2458:"Temporary Work, Lasting Harm"
2439:"The Old Man and the Daiquiri"
2437:Curtis, Wayne (October 2005).
2201:"Bacardi ups stake in Teeling"
2126:db_staff (27 September 2006).
1999:. Retrieved on 3 October 2009.
1922:South Florida Business Journal
1821:McPhie, P. (2 December 1975).
1591:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre
137:vermouth and sparkling wines,
1:
2102:"Bacardi acquires Grey Goose"
1784:. Penguin Books. p. 131.
1403:10.1016/s0034-3617(06)71130-4
1240:International Sponsors of War
935:Martini Riserva di Montellera
718:In 1993, Bacardi merged with
647:National YoungArts Foundation
104:Facundo L. Bacardi (chairman)
2033:. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
1780:Bardach, Ann Louise (2002).
1660:Guy, Jack (9 October 2017).
1236:Russia's invasion of Ukraine
772:, a French-made vodka, from
551:Bacardi in the United States
473:opposition to Fidel Castro's
2795:1862 establishments in Cuba
2128:"Bacardi snaps up 42 Below"
1230:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1008:Single malt Scotch whisky:
990:: Angel's Envy, Stillhouse
768:In 2004, Bacardi purchased
2816:
2603:Bacardi goes big in Russia
2155:. Reuters. 23 January 2018
779:In 2006 Bacardi purchased
755:John Dewar & Sons, Ltd
722:, the Italian producer of
554:
27:Alcoholic beverage company
2775:Alcoholic drink companies
1356:"More Than a Rum 'War'".
1176:Guillermo Cabrera Infante
1154:Nobel Prize in Literature
362:Cuban War of Independence
37:
1397:(10): 4. November 2006.
946:Camino Real, Cazadores,
557:Bacardi Building (Miami)
457:Minister of the Treasury
1705:Bacardi: The Hidden War
1366:10.2307/j.ctt18mvnpg.17
1358:Bacardi: The Hidden War
1214:to death when a faulty
1184:The Old Man and the Sea
1171:For Whom the Bell Tolls
1159:The Old Man and the Sea
1030:Blended Scotch whisky:
392:, where he purchased a
129:blended Scotch whisky,
2100:MarketWatch, C. B. S.
2057:Retrieved 30 May 2011.
2053:9 January 2015 at the
1058:
1050:
927:Martini Magici Istanti
901:Havana Club (USA only)
860:, Bosford Rose, Oxley
791:Patrón Spirits Company
712:
688:
676:Bacardi and Cuba today
654:Oppenheim Architecture
597:
581:
508:
291:
202:
178:
170:
1526:Coulombe, Charles A.
1252:Lubee Bat Conservancy
1234:In March 2022, after
1191:Islands in the Stream
1056:
1048:
907:, Single Cane Estate
710:
683:
670:Coral Gables, Florida
628:Coral Gables, Florida
594:Coral Gables, Florida
587:
564:
506:
436:on U.S. territory in
312:Facundo Bacardí Massó
289:
281:Facundo Bacardí Massó
184:
176:
165:
83:Facundo Bacardí Massó
2563:on 10 December 2022.
2205:The Spirits Business
2178:www.businesswire.com
1612:"Rum and Revolution"
1479:. New York: Viking.
1165:To Have and Have Not
1122:Hemingway connection
1101:Bacardi Carta Blanca
1068:Bacardi Gran Reserva
923:Martini Grandi Augur
2393:10.1021/bi00695a010
2180:. 11 September 2023
2132:The Drinks Business
2018:New York Daily News
1961:10.1021/bi00695a006
1886:10.1021/bi00695a005
1839:10.1021/bi00695a003
1617:The Washington Post
1559:10.1021/bi00694a023
1391:Reinforced Plastics
1277:The Spirit Business
1206:On August 16, 2012
793:for $ 5.1 billion.
720:Martini & Rossi
686:Cataño, Puerto Rico
662:University of Miami
345:made of copper and
135:Martini & Rossi
34:
2489:. 11 February 2013
2256:has generic name (
2225:Limited, Bacardi.
2072:The New York Times
2047:Caribbean Business
1735:. 12 February 2019
1300:The New York Times
1202:Death of Day Davis
1077:Bacardi Spiced Rum
1059:
1051:
980:, Russian Prince,
915:Martini Alta Langa
713:
689:
639:Biscayne Boulevard
621:Frank Lloyd Wright
614:Francisco Brennand
598:
582:
509:
292:
264:[bəkəɾˈði]
255:[bakaɾˈði]
203:
179:
171:
2607:The Royal Gazette
2387:(24): 5294–5299.
2330:on 1 October 2012
2304:on 4 October 2012
1955:(24): 5267–5273.
1880:(24): 5261–5267.
1833:(24): 5253–5256.
1802:. 1 February 2002
1782:Cuba Confidential
1553:(23): 5168–5175.
1507:on 6 January 2009
1455:. 3 January 2012.
1430:. Bacardi Limited
1375:978-1-78371-894-8
1337:. Bacardi Limited
1314:"Bacardi Limited"
1074:Bacardi White Rum
776:for $ 2 billion.
765:for $ 2 billion.
742:vodka, Cazadores
632:Miami-Dade County
486:Fulgencio Batista
370:Kingston, Jamaica
296:Hamilton, Bermuda
160:
159:
93:Hamilton, Bermuda
16:(Redirected from
2807:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2686:
2685:
2683:Official website
2668:
2667:
2654:
2648:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2615:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2559:. Archived from
2547:
2541:
2532:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2352:. Archived from
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2326:. Archived from
2320:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2300:. Archived from
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2278:on 15 April 2012
2268:
2262:
2261:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2064:
2058:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2013:Associated Press
2006:
2000:
1995:. 27 June 2007.
1987:
1981:
1980:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1692:. Penguin Books.
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1530:. Citadel Press.
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1503:. Archived from
1497:
1491:
1490:
1478:
1465:
1456:
1453:Jax Daily Record
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1424:
1415:
1414:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1353:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1279:. September 2016
1269:
1208:temporary worker
1131:Cuban Revolution
1127:Ernest Hemingway
1116:Bacardí Superior
1092:Bacardi Breezers
1080:Bacardi Gold Rum
1071:Bacardi Dark Rum
1062:Bacardi Superior
1036:William Lawson's
988:American whiskey
931:Martini Prosecco
786:brand 42 Below.
724:Martini vermouth
711:Bacardi Superior
567:Cathedral of Rum
515:, a lobbyist in
469:Cuban Revolution
463:Cuban Revolution
413:Edificio Bacardí
339:Santiago de Cuba
266:
261:
257:
252:
245:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
199:Cuban Revolution
187:Bacardi Building
168:Santiago de Cuba
155:
152:
73:Santiago de Cuba
42:
35:
21:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2733:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2709:
2707:
2699:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2640:
2636:
2624:Bacardi Limited
2617:
2616:
2612:
2601:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2556:Bacardi Limited
2549:
2548:
2544:
2533:
2524:
2514:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
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2416:
2374:
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2369:
2359:
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2331:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2307:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2281:
2279:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2252:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2231:Bacardi Limited
2224:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
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2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2055:Wayback Machine
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2007:
2003:
1988:
1984:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1909:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1707:. Pluto Press.
1702:
1701:
1697:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1644:
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1637:
1636:
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1609:
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1582:
1540:
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1535:
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1520:
1510:
1508:
1499:
1498:
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1487:
1467:
1466:
1459:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1248:
1232:
1222:procedures. An
1204:
1199:
1147:Cotorro, Havana
1124:
1108:
1043:
880:Patrón Citrónge
876:Martini Spirito
858:Bombay Sapphire
817:
759:Bombay Sapphire
705:
678:
559:
553:
546:Vanessa Garcia.
529:José Arechabala
465:
309:
304:
259:
250:
243:
213:
209:
206:Bacardi Limited
149:
131:Bombay Sapphire
107:Mahesh Madhavan
105:
101:
71:
70:4 February 1862
33:Bacardi Limited
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2813:
2811:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2760:Bacardi brands
2757:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2717:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2676:
2675:External links
2673:
2670:
2669:
2649:
2634:
2610:
2592:
2566:
2542:
2522:
2511:. 11 July 2013
2500:
2474:
2448:
2429:
2414:
2367:
2341:
2315:
2289:
2263:
2217:
2191:
2166:
2144:
2118:
2092:
2059:
2035:
2023:
2001:
1982:
1935:
1907:
1860:
1813:
1787:
1772:
1746:
1720:
1714:978-0745318738
1713:
1695:
1678:
1652:
1630:
1602:
1580:
1533:
1518:
1492:
1485:
1457:
1441:
1416:
1381:
1374:
1348:
1326:
1305:
1290:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1247:
1244:
1231:
1228:
1220:lockout/tagout
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1139:Modelo Brewery
1133:. He lived at
1123:
1120:
1112:spirit ratings
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1089:Bacardi Mojito
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1049:Bacardi Mojito
1042:
1039:
911:Sparkling wine
816:
813:
746:, B&B and
704:
701:
677:
674:
555:Main article:
552:
549:
464:
461:
358:Emilio Bacardí
318:, was born in
308:
305:
303:
300:
197:following the
158:
157:
151:bacardilimited
147:
143:
142:
115:
111:
110:
102:
99:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
68:
64:
63:
61:Drink industry
58:
54:
53:
48:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2812:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2706:
2702:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2666:(in Russian).
2665:
2664:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2581:
2577:
2570:
2567:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2510:
2504:
2501:
2488:
2484:
2478:
2475:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2430:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2371:
2368:
2356:on 9 May 2013
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2290:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2259:
2247:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2218:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2192:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2133:
2129:
2122:
2119:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1923:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1747:
1734:
1733:Royal Gazette
1730:
1724:
1721:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1679:
1667:
1663:
1656:
1653:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1606:
1603:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1486:9780670019786
1482:
1477:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1352:
1349:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1201:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1105:
1100:
1098:Bacardi Lemon
1097:
1095:Bacardi Apple
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1047:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1026:Royal Brackla
1023:
1019:
1018:Craigellachie
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1003:Scotch whisky
1000:
999:
995:
994:Irish whiskey
991:
989:
985:
983:
982:Ultimat Vodka
979:
975:
971:
967:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
949:
945:
941:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
893:
890:
886:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
859:
855:
851:
850:
846:
842:
838:
837:
833:
829:
828:
824:
820:
814:
812:
810:
805:
803:
802:Ilegal Mezcal
799:
794:
792:
787:
785:
782:
777:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
756:
751:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
709:
702:
700:
698:
697:Pernod Ricard
694:
687:
682:
675:
673:
671:
666:
663:
659:
655:
650:
648:
644:
643:Midtown Miami
640:
635:
634:at the time.
633:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
603:
595:
591:
586:
580:
576:
572:
568:
563:
558:
550:
548:
547:
541:
539:
538:Pernod Ricard
535:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
505:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
482:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
446:New York City
443:
439:
434:
428:
426:
422:
421:Latin America
419:buildings in
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
365:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
322:, Catalonia,
321:
317:
316:wine merchant
313:
307:Early history
306:
301:
299:
297:
288:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
256:
248:
247:
237:
207:
200:
196:
192:
188:
183:
175:
169:
164:
154:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
117:Bacardí rum,
116:
112:
108:
103:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
69:
65:
62:
59:
55:
52:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
18:Bacardi Limón
2770:Distilleries
2661:
2652:
2637:
2622:
2613:
2583:. Retrieved
2580:Miami Herald
2579:
2569:
2561:the original
2554:
2545:
2513:. Retrieved
2503:
2491:. Retrieved
2486:
2477:
2465:. Retrieved
2461:
2451:
2443:The Atlantic
2442:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2384:
2381:Biochemistry
2380:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:the original
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2318:
2306:. Retrieved
2302:the original
2292:
2280:. Retrieved
2276:the original
2266:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2184:11 September
2182:. Retrieved
2177:
2169:
2157:. Retrieved
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2121:
2111:24 September
2109:. Retrieved
2105:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2071:
2062:
2046:
2038:
2026:
2016:
2004:
1992:Businessweek
1990:
1985:
1952:
1949:Biochemistry
1948:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1924:. 8 May 2007
1921:
1910:
1877:
1874:Biochemistry
1873:
1863:
1830:
1827:Biochemistry
1826:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1799:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1763:. Retrieved
1760:Miami Herald
1759:
1749:
1737:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1704:
1698:
1688:
1681:
1669:. Retrieved
1666:Culture Trip
1665:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1615:
1605:
1593:. Retrieved
1583:
1550:
1547:Biochemistry
1546:
1536:
1527:
1521:
1509:. Retrieved
1505:the original
1495:
1474:
1469:Gjelten, Tom
1452:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1394:
1390:
1384:
1357:
1351:
1339:. Retrieved
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1308:
1299:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1233:
1205:
1190:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1125:
1109:
1086:Bacardi Gold
1029:
1007:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
987:
986:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
939:Martini Rosé
919:Martini Asti
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290:Bacardi logo
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2106:MarketWatch
1928:31 December
1739:13 February
1671:28 December
1623:31 December
1434:31 December
1168:(1937) and
1143:Hatuey Beer
1135:Finca Vigía
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984:, 42 Below
965:Noilly Prat
870:, Cedlila,
868:Bénédictine
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781:New Zealand
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728:Havana Club
693:Havana Club
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525:Havana Club
490:Puerto Rico
481:Tom Gjelten
467:During the
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425:Hatuey beer
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332:Aguardiente
279:in 1862 by
177:Bacardi rum
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2334:20 October
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2159:23 January
2137:4 November
1765:11 January
1511:21 October
1501:"Daiquiri"
1259:References
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978:Grey Goose
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770:Grey Goose
750:liqueurs.
517:Washington
513:Otto Reich
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351:fruit bats
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1567:0006-2960
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1065:Bacardi 8
1010:Aberfeldy
903:, Pyrat,
658:Modernist
610:Brazilian
540:in 1993.
511:In 1999,
459:in 1949.
442:Manhattan
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347:cast iron
125:tequila,
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260:Catalan:
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139:Eristoff
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2493:14 June
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998:Teeling
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864:Liqueur
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800:brand,
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798:mezcal
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