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scaffolding, which are fully exposed. Ladders are usually built into the structure, allowing performers to climb to an upper-floor window or the roof to perform scenes. Not all the buildings and houses are shells. Some are closed in with a fourth wall. When not otherwise in use, they serve as storage facilities for lighting and other production equipment. When in use, the structures are dressed by adding doors, window treatments and landscaping. L-shaped temporary walls are placed inside of doors to give the illusion of an interior. When not in use, the structures are usually stripped of this dressing.
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Some movie studios build a wide variety of sets on the backlot, which can be modified for different purposes as need requires and "dressed" to resemble any time period or look. These sets include everything from mountains, forests, ships, to small-town settings from around the world, as well as
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The shells, or façades, on a studio backlot are usually constructed with three sides and a roof, often missing the back wall and/or one of the side walls. The interior is an unfinished space, with no rooms, and from the back of the structure one can see the electrical wires, pipes, beams and
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for the majority of outdoor scenes, and backlots were widely viewed as an obsolete, unwanted capital expenditure and a tax burden on studios. Many were razed and the land was either sold to developers or repurposed for theme parks (e.g.,
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270:-covered hills at the horizon line. Audiences wanted to see actors in locations which were both exotic and authentic, not cheap Hollywood facsimiles. The mediocre box office performance of the 1967 film
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All the sets on a studio backlot are built to appear large, as if covering miles of ground on the big or small screen, while actually occupying only a few acres of the backlot.
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At their peak, some backlots covered hundreds of acres around existing studios, and filmmakers rarely left the lot, as they would intercut the backlot shots with a handful of
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Today many studio backlots are gone or nearly gone. There are several reasons for this. Los
Angeles, like the rest of the United States, went through an
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and blue/green screen effects in big budget movies has accelerated the decline in the use of studio backlots, as more films are shot completely indoors.
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was blamed in part on this issue, which in turn marked the end of large-scale backlot production in
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At the same time, during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s (the period when
Hollywood underwent the transition from the
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Outdoor annex to a movie studio for shooting exterior scenes, including permanent buildings
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that encircle a central park with trees. An example of this is (the former)
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and gave audiences a peek at life on the other side of the camera.
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433:"40 Acres" The Lost Backlot Studio of Movie & Television Fame
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containing permanent exterior buildings for outdoor scenes in
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in
Burbank, California seen in the title sequence of
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By the early 1970s, the industry had transitioned to
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Alliance of Motion
Picture and Television Producers
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718:Make-Up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild Awards
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292:). Since the late 1990s, the increased use of
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629:American Society of Cinematographers Awards
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398:Warner Bros.: Hollywood's Ultimate Backlot
157:to suburban homes, and 19th century-style
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
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43:This article includes a list of general
578:National Society of Film Critics Awards
395:Bingen, Steven; Marc Wanamaker (2014).
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364:On Hollywood: The Place, the Industry
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981:American Society of Cinematographers
986:Hollywood Foreign Press Association
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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712:Guild of Music Supervisors Awards
676:Producers Guild of America Awards
664:Directors Guild of America Awards
110:is an area behind or adjoining a
253:economic boom after World War II
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670:Writers Guild of America Awards
605:Los Angeles Film Critics Awards
536:National Board of Review Awards
724:Location Managers Guild Awards
700:Costume Designers Guild Awards
569:American Cinema Editors Awards
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706:Visual Effects Society Awards
288:) or office buildings (e.g.,
641:Critics' Choice Movie Awards
554:New York Film Critics Circle
205:offers a rare look into the
682:Cinema Audio Society Awards
479:Cinema of the United States
286:Universal Studios Hollywood
222:It's Garry Shandling's Show
213:. Television shows such as
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1022:Classical Hollywood cinema
991:Motion Picture Association
694:Art Directors Guild Awards
688:Screen Actors Guild Awards
510:Films in the public domain
1037:American Eccentric Cinema
1032:American independent film
623:Independent Spirit Awards
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122:, or space for temporary
805:Northern Mariana Islands
239:filmed on location by a
1007:AFI 100 Years... series
617:Golden Raspberry Awards
101:Culver City, California
64:more precise citations.
1080:Film location shooting
1047:Sundance Film Festival
1012:National Film Registry
611:People's Choice Awards
500:Highest-grossing films
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120:television productions
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99:, a former backlot in
647:Hollywood Film Awards
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515:Movie theater chains
207:Warner Bros. backlot
563:Golden Globe Awards
211:Burbank, California
171:or, in the case of
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505:Best-selling films
495:Box office records
237:establishing shots
163:Warner Bros. Ranch
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738:Industry by state
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635:Movieguide Awards
326:Location shooting
311:History of cinema
281:location shooting
173:Universal Studios
149:streets from the
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1070:Backlot sets
915:Palm Springs
866:Jacksonville
820:Pennsylvania
657:Guild Awards
587:Annie Awards
412:. Retrieved
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378:. Retrieved
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290:Century City
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112:movie studio
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886:Long Island
871:Kansas City
825:Puerto Rico
755:Connecticut
321:Movie ranch
316:Sound stage
241:second unit
227:fourth wall
62:introducing
1064:Categories
955:Wilmington
920:Pittsburgh
795:New Mexico
790:New Jersey
526:and events
414:January 1,
342:References
260:Golden Age
197:Mel Brooks
159:townhouses
116:filmmaking
45:references
1042:Indiewood
930:San Diego
925:Riverside
892:Hollywood
881:Lone Pine
876:Las Vegas
861:Cleveland
851:Baltimore
775:Louisiana
268:chaparral
181:Hitchcock
179:from the
155:Victorian
945:Stamford
830:Virginia
780:Michigan
361:(2005).
300:See also
151:Old West
18:Backlots
935:Seattle
856:Chicago
846:Atlanta
765:Georgia
760:Florida
750:Arizona
380:3 April
273:Camelot
168:Friends
108:backlot
58:improve
940:Sonora
908:Harlem
815:Oregon
770:Hawaii
745:Alaska
726:(2014)
720:(2014)
714:(2010)
708:(2003)
702:(1998)
696:(1996)
690:(1995)
684:(1994)
678:(1962)
672:(1951)
666:(1936)
649:(1997)
643:(1996)
637:(1993)
631:(1986)
625:(1985)
619:(1981)
613:(1975)
607:(1975)
598:(1973)
589:(1972)
580:(1966)
571:(1962)
565:(1944)
556:(1935)
547:(1929)
538:(1929)
524:Awards
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371:
306:Cinema
247:Demise
186:Psycho
183:movie
47:, but
602:LAFCA
593:ASFFH
551:NYFCC
542:AMPAS
810:Ohio
575:NSFC
560:HFPA
416:2017
403:ISBN
382:2020
369:ISBN
219:and
144:tour
142:sets
130:Uses
533:NBR
294:CGI
262:to
118:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
