136:, with a creek running beside it and the sea only five miles away, he has been living and working with nine aborigines, studying their tongues. Every day he and the aborigines sat in a circle round the one big table in the house. Dr. Nekes asked them questions, and from their replies was able to compare their answers on the spot. The strangest feature of these linguistic knights of the round table was that no two of them spoke the same tongue. As the days became weeks and the weeks months, Dr. Nekes became the central figure in one of the oddest language experiments in scientific history. The aborigines began to understand every word that every other aborigine said. At first some of them had used what Dr. Nekes calls a kind of 'pidgin-black.' Now they were all coming to terms. At this stage, some of the brightest of them gave Dr. Nekes a shock. They began to use grammatical terms and hold almost scientific discussions on syntax. Some further months at the round table, and they were dealing with phonetic symbols, explaining fine points of pronunciation, elucidating the differences between dialects that were generally similar, and even giving Dr. Nekes a hand with his job of finding the best written representation of the different tongues
33:
315:
behaviour, he channelled inland lake waters to the sea to allow fish and turtles to escape into the ocean and was speared by the outraged people at Gumiri, a waterhole located at Swan Point on the northernmost sector of the
Dampier peninsula, and then thrown into the sea where he floated, and is known by the name of
913:
At our first coming, before we were acquainted with them or they with us, a company of them who lived on the main came just against our ship, and, standing on a pretty high bank, threatened us with their swords and lances by shaking them at us: at last the captain ordered the drum to be beaten, which
314:
Galalaṇ (perhaps "belonging to the long-ago"), was the primordial figure who endowed the landscape with names from the Bardi language as he traipsed all over what became their territory. He was an upright being, easily incensed by signs of greed in the allotment of food. He died when, angered by such
999:
ruled that they were entitled to exclusive rights over some areas of the roughly 1,000 square kilometres (400 sq mi) to which they had laid claim. They also sought to claim a small section of Brue Reef, 31 miles north of Cape
Leveque. Justice French ruled in June 2015 affirmed part of
863:
would use native possum twice to bind the teeth and separate them from the gums. The two front teeth, against which a stick was placed, were then knocked out by hammering the other end of the stick with a stone. The mother and other women present weep, and run away. He is then painted all over with
277:
where, while seated on a rock, his hand was stung by a rock-fish he had caught underneath it. He found the blood tasty as he licked the wound, and stopped it with a wooden plug. Returning to
Ngamagun, he let the blood from his arm drip into a trough of stone. This blood became his food, which he
1315:
However, the method had its flaws. Bowern writes: "Another flaw in the data in Nekes and Worms (1953) is their attribution of various forms to the wrong language. Nekes and Worms' technique for gathering cross-linguistic data was to hold meetings with representatives from each language, and to
1398:
Unus ex viris humi se prosternit, et aliis cantantibus membri virilis erectionem tali modo provocat ut signum antea baculo incisum attingat. Hujus baculi extrema pars glandem repraesentat. Postea (semine effuso) vir in genua erigitur et ab aliis eodem baculo verberatur. Initiatus effugit, sed
938:-beings. Thus, by an historical irony, it emerged that Dampier, who wrote down notoriously in his journal that the inhabitants of Bardi territory were "the miserablest people in the world", was considered in turn by the Bardi as the "miserablest" and "nastiest" of evil spirits.
363:
Minau (perhaps "old timer"), the second creator figure, is associated with innovations that are viewed as negative compared the customs laid down by the predecessor Galalaṇ. He was polygamous, invented obscene dances, and introduced painful practices like circumcision and
1316:
goaround the table asking for the equivalents in each speaker's first language. Since many
Aboriginal people of the Dampier land area were multilingual, this has led to words being said to be part of the lexicon of a particular language, when in fact they are not." (
815:), who acts as his guardian and supporter. Songs taught to the tribe by Minau are sung, to the rhythm of boomerang beating, as various dances are performed, and women joke and sometimes dress up, even as men. They are ignored by the male choir. Some male
741:, or performance, and to the objects used to teach stories, songs and customary law in these ceremonies. The objects have been described as "performance symbols of Bardi law and custom, which tell stories of the lands and seas of the Dampier Peninsula".
823:
site and draw blood from their subincised penises, which must trickle down their thighs to the ground. The latter is repeated on several occasions thereafter; the reason given is that the men must hurt themselves because shortly they must hurt the boy.
153:, extending eastwards from Cape Borda to Cygnet Bay and Cunningham Point. There are problems with this estimate, in particular with the southern borders assigned to the Bardi. The Kooljaman resort at Cape Leveque is run by Bardi people.
1022:
444:
swept over northern
Australia. Among the Baardi, there were those who assimilated these innovations to the Djamar cult, and others who, in deference and fealty to the moral example of the primal Dreaming spirit Galalaṇ.
127:
in compiling dictionaries of Baardi and related languages, found his informants to be extremely linguistically astute. In an interview in 1938, a journalist writes of him and the Baardi/Jawi area informants as follows
2364:
949:
mission was established in 1899 by two pearlers, Sidney Hadley and Harry Hunter, whose fleet of luggers worked out of Bulgin, east of Cape
Leveque and just north of its lighthouse. This was later affiliated with the
2943:
908:
Toby
Metcalfe, a linguist who has studied the Bardi language, suggested that Dampier's report of his encounter with the natives of the bay contained a word which was still recognisable from the Bardi lexicon.
3335:
1085:(born 1950 in Broome, died in Perth 13 November 2019) was a Bardi actor and singer who was also the first chairman of the National Aboriginal Education Committee and was the director of Goolarri Media.
615:, all members of one's harmonic generation (brothers/sisters/cousins/second cousins, together with those of one's grandparents' and grandchildren's generation) are also within that typology. Likewise,
3016:
291:
and, on climbing the
Burumar sandhill, swung it round while kneeling. The hair-string broke as he did so, and the bullroarer shot skyward, to rest at a celestial zone called 'With the Fleshless' (
278:
shared with his three unmothered sons: Nalja, Winindjibi and Glabi, and the ritual drink of Baardi men to this day. The three sons took different directions, with Nalja travelling east with the
650:), whose presence was thought to carry the implication that one would die earlier that most other Bardi people. The ideal was to take only one wife ideally, with polygamy (as allowed by the
2977:
1108:. They cover 250 kilometres (160 mi) of coastline and 340 hectares (840 acres) of land, performing valuable cultural and natural resource management activities such as managing the
914:
was done of a sudden with much vigour, purposely to scare the poor creatures. They hearing the noise ran away as fast as they could drive; and when they ran away in haste they would cry
2952:
4056:
3328:
265:, and split boards from it, which he fashioned into bullroarers that, as he went back at his campsite on the shore, he shoved into the stone-beds of the creek, forming a line of
1091:(born 1948 in Broome, died in Broome 26 July 2017) was a playwright of Bardi descent on his mother's side (Scottish-Bardi). His father was of mixed Chinese and Japanese descent.
3080:
2981:
1438:
The Banaga and Burun men have a painted sash on their right shoulder, identical to that of Djamar, while the
Bardjari and Garimb have the sash painted on their left shoulders (
2388:
855:(club) is thumped, must hop from one line to the next, and then sit, his arms bent from the elbow so the hands reach his shoulders, a position his guardian clasps him in. The
1018:
The Bardi Jawi
Niimidiman Aboriginal Corporation Registered Native Title Body administers land, and in consultation with several other bodies and individuals, including the
576:. In such a system there are 4 distinct terms for the grandparents' generation, and cross-cousin marriage, with some exceptions in second-cousin marriages, is prohibited.
4103:
4081:
3321:
4076:
568:
almost ubiquitous elsewhere in the region. Generally the kinship classificatory system among them conforms to the Arrernte type, which is that also used among the
4051:
1336:, as the one wherein the rites of initiation were held, and the dates for these ceremonies he observed were from late February to early March, corresponding with
1353:
A variant has Djamar emerge from a hole in the ground at Swan Point, dally there for a long time then trek south, making some bullroarers, without thread holes (
3024:
2423:
Bird, W. H. (1910). "Some Remarks on the Grammatical Construction of the Chowie-Language, as Spoken by the Buccaneer Islanders, North-Western Australia".
3138:
3073:
184:
is the hot season of swelling tides in April and May, with fruit burgeoning, and reefing possible. Mosquitoes thrive, and influence where one will camp.
4061:
3344:
897:
off this coast on 5 January 1688, and remained there doing repairs until 12 March. This has been identified as, in all probability, Karakatta Bay in
1000:
their claim, while adding they had non-exclusive native title rights over areas below the mean high water mark. The Brue Reef claim was dismissed.
4071:
2971:
through the agency of the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA) in consultation with Bardi and Jawi Traditional Owners
905:(also known as One Arm Point). The ancestors of the Bardi were thus probably the first native Australian people described by Western explorers.
4108:
3171:
3158:
2774:
2753:
85:
4066:
3123:
2960:
2933:
2895:
2887:
2868:
2699:
2579:
2554:
2521:
2493:
32:
2621:
958:, settled there in 1946, learning the Bardi language and attempting to translate some passages in the New Testament into the local tongue.
2787:
3107:
751:
2641:
440:), many associated with innovative sexually explicit corroborees and rites. All this bears strong resemblances to key features of the
261:, for the south, then dived back into the sea after turning west, only to emerge at Ngamagun creek. Going into the bush he cut down a
2968:
1104:
group established in 2006, are based at Ardyaloon. The ranger programme helps to sustain traditional owners' livelihoods and their
2718:
1116:
1004:
222:
The heartland of Baardi (and Jawi) religious thought and practice lies in an area some 3 miles southwest of Cape Leveque, called
2906:
1119:
and undertaking collaborative research. The group has eight full-time rangers, and in 2008 won the Banksia Environment Award.
3175:
3162:
3115:
2778:
2757:
2485:
414:, a prototypical figure in widespread Aboriginal lore characterized by crippled feet, is associated with the introduction of
2745:
565:
200:
from September to October is characterized by westerlies, the end of dugong hunts and the best time to catch the fattened
69:
970:
902:
190:
is marked by cold and strong southeasterlies blowing in, from May to August. The onset marks the best time for hunting
399:
and the Baardi, and hazarded the conjecture, with some evidence, that it came from the central Australian group, the
623:) groups those people within one's parents' or children's generation. Marriage is only lawful between those who are
3572:
992:
946:
670:
172:
wet period, usually a few weeks in January or early February, when food is scarce but turtle eggs can be gathered.
1046:
951:
61:
1069:
group; the Bardi Jawi Marine Park is the most southerly of the three. Each will be jointly managed by the local
3477:
962:
230:(water). It is there that many of the key moments of the primordial creation of their world, in what they call
3084:
3112:
Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
3672:
3020:
2542:
1019:
982:
969:. When part of a pastoral lease of Lombardina was split off, the Bardi shifted back to take up residence at
2360:
209:, the season when turtles mate and can be hunted, begins with November, which also affords an abundance of
4029:
2347:
1082:
210:
101:
1294:
The first ethnographer who spoke their language and described their life and traditions in great detail,
2642:"Bran Nue Dae's Stephen 'Baamba' Albert remembered for acting, music and helping Indigenous Australians"
1105:
1042:
987:
340:
57:
37:
991:, the Bardi and Jawi people managed to obtain recognition of their native title claim in 2005, when a
307:. After his death, Djamar himself went to the Coalsack Nebula, and his presence may be represented by
112:. It is the best known Nyulnyulan language, and a detailed grammar of the language exists, written by
4024:
3662:
3597:
2910:
2811:
2791:
2645:
2625:
388:
133:
2713:
2407:
282:, Winindjibi went south introducing initiation rituals and dancing, while Glabi introduced the Law.
3993:
3287:
3261:
3235:
3209:
3183:
2819:
2664:
2571:
2477:
2446:
Bird, W. H. (1911). "Ethnographical Notes about the Buccaneer Islanders, North Western Australia".
1295:
1131:
738:
380:
105:
2678:
2535:
372:). The changes he wrought were associated with the transformation of Baardi parkland estates into
213:. It is hot, as humidity rises, and northwesterlies blow in, with tropical storms towards the end.
3757:
3602:
3301:
3275:
3249:
3223:
3197:
3061:
2841:
2737:
2608:
2457:
2434:
1062:
124:
2775:"Bardi and Jawi people seek native title recognition over reef and waters north of Cape Leveque"
355:, identified with the bright star, Alpha Centauri, and that of an owl represented by the darker
448:
Bardi people could trace their connection to figures in the Dreaming via the presence of their
4034:
3348:
3119:
3053:
2956:
2929:
2891:
2864:
2695:
2591:
2575:
2565:
2550:
2517:
2513:
2489:
1101:
1070:
942:
935:
550:
According to elderly informants however these divisions were recent, and were introduced from
73:
65:
3292:
3266:
3240:
3214:
3188:
3129:
2919:
2824:
2507:
2448:
2425:
3045:
2854:
2833:
2727:
2682:
2600:
2589:
Coate, H. H. J. (December 1966). "The Eai and the Third Eye North-West Australian Beliefs".
1058:
1054:
608:
2807:
868:, with white strips on his chest and stomach, black ones on his back. He is now known as a
3818:
3772:
3767:
3617:
3313:
3290:(1959). "Verbannungslied eines australischen Wildbeuters. Ein Beitrag zur Lyrik der Bād".
2674:
2660:
1460:
1127:
955:
888:
573:
400:
396:
373:
348:
300:
3186:(January–June 1950a). "Feuer und Feuerzeuge in Sage und Brauch der Nordwest-Australier".
2394:(Report). Bardi Jawi Niimidiman Aboriginal Corporation Registered Native Title Body. 2012
3212:(December 1950b). "Djamar, the Creator. A Myth of the Bād (West Kimberley, Australia)".
2668:
676:
As with the Jawi, the Bardi defined land rights in terms of four kinds of relationship:
661:
The Bardi were a maritime, coastal people, composed of five groups. They crafted pegged
564:
states that the Baardi, unlike many Kimberley groups, do not employ to this purpose the
480:
According to Worms, Bardi marriage classes later came to accept the following division:
3858:
3808:
3592:
3557:
3537:
3507:
3103:
2996:
2604:
1123:
884:
836:
828:
816:
352:
344:
332:
304:
285:
He speared another fish at high tide and sang his way back to Ngamagun, collecting his
146:
97:
3032:
Sweeney, Dominique (2 January 2019). "What is the Australian National Maritime Museum
2342:
4097:
3913:
3657:
3462:
3065:
2741:
2531:
2503:
2469:
996:
892:
839:, 2 feet (0.61 m) apart, and a rug placed before the third, behind which is the
561:
392:
356:
241:
The oldest supernatural beings in the Dampier peninsula thought-world were, firstly,
113:
109:
673:
to form rafts to venture out to the sea to hunt, and to visit the outlying islands.
3868:
3828:
3687:
3647:
3607:
3582:
3412:
2925:
2622:"Dodo's relative, Nicobar pigeon, found in north-west Australia's Kimberley region"
2482:
Encountering Aboriginal languages: studies in the history of Australian linguistics
2372:
1375:
1050:
1038:
848:
820:
635:
551:
250:
150:
3049:
323:) where it covers and arc of 33°. The exact celestial coordinates are as follows:
2907:"Jimmy Chi: Bran Nue Dae playwright, award-winning Indigenous 'WA treasure' dies"
2788:"WA marine park draft plan to protect traditional methods and cultural practices"
1374:
The word is also used for the stopper used to stem the outflow of blood from the
3848:
3843:
3798:
3667:
3642:
3627:
3577:
3552:
3472:
3427:
2837:
2709:
1329:
1135:
1034:
681:
666:
365:
120:
77:
1025:, produced the Bardi Jawi Indigenous Protected Area Management Plan 2013–2023.
4003:
3978:
3928:
3883:
3853:
3732:
3697:
3587:
3547:
3512:
3442:
3432:
3392:
1139:
1134:, was spotted by the Rangers on the Dampier Peninsula in May 2017. As part of
1008:
922:
Metcalfe argued that, indisputably, the word repeated here, as transcribed as
898:
832:
769:
274:
262:
258:
3057:
3998:
3893:
3838:
3833:
3813:
3793:
3722:
3677:
3652:
3632:
3532:
3517:
3502:
3452:
3447:
3417:
2860:
1088:
1023:
Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities
1012:
966:
328:
308:
254:
235:
558:, perhaps alluding to a shift in customs that took place around the 1870s.
178:
follows, a windless humid period from late February through to early March.
772:, and are announced by a messenger who announces to each group there is a
161:
The Bardi divide their year up into six seasons whose time length varies:
3963:
3953:
3943:
3938:
3903:
3788:
3783:
3777:
3712:
3692:
3542:
3487:
3457:
3397:
3387:
3377:
3264:(1957). "Australian Mythological Terms: Their Etymology and Dispersion".
851:) and the boy's tribal mother's brother. The hunched novice, each time a
800:
662:
441:
279:
268:
201:
3305:
3279:
3253:
3227:
3201:
2845:
2612:
2567:
The Great Canoes in the Sky: Starlore and Astronomy of the South Pacific
2461:
2438:
1142:
services and removed by Australian Department of Agriculture officials.
456:(child-soul), which is a contemporary witness to the primordial period.
3973:
3958:
3948:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3873:
3803:
3762:
3747:
3717:
3702:
3622:
3567:
3562:
3497:
3492:
3482:
3437:
3422:
1667:
1665:
1033:
As of 2020, there is a proposal for a 660,000-hectare (1,600,000-acre)
569:
404:
336:
169:
3238:(May–August 1952). "Djamar and His Relation to Other Culture Heroes".
1395:
Worms describes one such rite, resorting to the discretion of Latin: "
706:
Rights stemming from the site associated with one's conception totem (
464:
In the Dreaming, Galalan split people into two reciprocal groups, the
3988:
3983:
3908:
3898:
3888:
3878:
3863:
3752:
3742:
3737:
3727:
3707:
3682:
3637:
3612:
3527:
3467:
3407:
3402:
3382:
3362:
2945:
Proposed Bardi Jawi Marine Park indicative joint management plan 2020
2732:
1112:
1109:
1066:
1041:
surrounding the Dampier Peninsula, including the many islands of the
804:
384:
253:, Djamar emerged from the sea at Bulgin and, after resting against a
191:
17:
3139:"Pigeon related to dodo found on Australian mainland for first time"
2808:"Discovering the other man behind Broome's William Dampier memorial"
1150:
There are several alternative spellings in the literature on Bardi:
760:, although these were still unavailable for public viewing in 2018.
379:
A fourth figure that came into prominence in Baardi lore is Djamba.
2822:(2007). "Hermann Nekes and Ernest Worms's "Australian Languages"".
1357:), After the fish incident, he pours his blood into a wooden dish (
961:
After the mission was dismantled in 1962 the Bardi were shifted to
945:
were set up on the Dampier Peninsula in the late 19th century. The
665:
logs from a light buoyant variety which they got in trade from the
84:
grouping, such as the Bardi Jawi Niimidiman Aboriginal Corporation
3968:
3823:
3522:
3367:
2978:"Proposed marine parks in the Buccaneer Archipelago and surrounds"
2879:
2473:
2352:
865:
852:
639:
31:
2880:"Some aspects of the Bardi language: a non-technical description"
4008:
2486:
Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies
3317:
2765:
2719:
Journal and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales
1188:(which represents the long vowel of the name more accurately).
579:
Bowern states that the primary division, alluded to by Worms –
2640:
Collins, Ben; Tomlin, Sam; Mills, Vanessa (16 November 2019).
2389:
Bardi Jawi Indigenous Protected Area Management Plan 2013–2023
149:
to encompass about 300 square miles (780 km), was in the
1931:
1929:
1065:
will cover the Buccaneer islands, the land and waters of the
695:
A right of access to the patrilineal estate of one's mother (
2547:
Language, land & song: Studies in honour of Luise Hercus
1378:
which is cut when young men are undergoing the fifth stage (
1224:(fish, though more generic, and can also mean 'meat', as in
1640:
1638:
376:
scrub, perhaps with the advent of colonial cattle grazers.
436:; magic daggers and spindle-shaped sticks used as points (
717:
Rights that derive from customary usage and intermarriage
2953:
Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
2564:
Chadwick, Stephen Robert; Paviour-Smith, Martin (2016).
2042:
2040:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1425:
The word connotes 'secret, hidden, indistinct, hiding' (
887:
thought that the Bardi were probably those described by
327:
His figure can still be seen in the darker parts of the
2921:
A Pirate Of Exquisite Mind: The Life Of William Dampier
1856:
1854:
1829:
1827:
1730:
1728:
2069:
2067:
2205:
1671:
1617:
3159:"Bardi and Jawi people rewarded after long struggle"
2884:
Aborigines of the West: their past and their present
2754:"High Court affirms primacy of the Native Title Act"
2714:"Initiation in the Bard tribe, North-West Australia"
2241:
1361:)and when it dried into cakes, he cut and ate them (
123:
and linguist, Father Hermann Nekes, who worked with
4017:
3355:
3081:
Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia
973:, where by the early 2000s, some 400 people dwell.
422:(ritual intercourse with exchanged women) matters,
2217:
319:(sharkman). He ascended to the realm of the dead (
2856:The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia
2806:Mailer, Robert; Collins, Ben (15 October 2013).
1920:
2169:
1003:Many of the Bardi and Jawi peoples now live at
359:. The whole figure extends over an arc of 33°.'
2193:
2007:
257:tree for three days, struck out, whirling his
3329:
2536:"Language and land in the Northern Kimberley"
1995:
799:novice or initiand has his body smeared with
387:by the early 1930s, yet all absent among the
8:
2408:"Bardi Jawi rangers discover Nicobar pigeon"
2265:
2145:
2121:
934:, the "most feared and fickle" of the Bardi
783:The ceremony's first ritual phase is called
2620:Collins, Ben; Mills, Vanessa (5 May 2017).
1407:
1396:
1262:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1218:
1208:
1198:
928:
870:
857:
841:
809:
793:
785:
774:
755:
742:
732:
708:
697:
686:
652:
644:
625:
593:
466:
450:
430:
423:
416:
293:
286:
266:
145:The Bardi's traditional land, estimated by
3336:
3322:
3314:
3172:"Native title recognised in the Kimberley"
3170:Wilson-Clark, Charlie (30 November 2015).
2882:. In Berndt, R. M.; Berndt, C. H. (eds.).
428:and instruments like the love bullroarer,
299:), i.e., at the realm of the dead, in the
104:tongue, the most northerly variety of the
2918:Preston, Diana; Preston, Michael (2010).
2731:
2277:
1557:
383:found the cult dominant among the nearby
108:family. It is mutually intelligible with
80:, and several organisations refer to the
2773:Kormendy, Nicolette (8 September 2004).
2133:
2058:
2046:
1045:. There will be three marine parks: the
977:Native title and current Bardi Jawi land
482:
4104:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia
2474:"History of research on Bardi and Jawi"
2157:
2097:
2019:
1935:
1896:
1533:
1483:
1278:
747:ceremonies are for public performance.
3157:Wilson-Clark, Charlie (10 June 2005).
2878:Metcalfe, Christopher Douglas (1979).
2545:; Koch, Harold; Simpson, Jane (eds.).
2351:. 30 July 1938. p. 8 – via
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2229:
2073:
2031:
1908:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1707:
1683:
1656:
1629:
1593:
1581:
1569:
1545:
1502:
1490:
1468:
1317:
1303:
985:decision confirmed the primacy of the
791:, in which, over several evenings the
351:. He bears on his head the feather of
27:Indigenous people of Western Australia
2888:University of Western Australia Press
2375:. Country Needs People. 1 August 2018
2361:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
2181:
2085:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1845:
1833:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1719:
1695:
1644:
1605:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1383:
1362:
1341:
768:Initiations must be conducted in the
331:, on both sides of a line drawn from
7:
2410:. Kimberley Land Council. 5 May 2017
2109:
1514:
807:oil by his tribal sister's husband (
2549:. EL Publishing. pp. 277–286.
2253:
891:. Dampier arrived in the privateer
752:Australian National Maritime Museum
76:. They are ethnically close to the
3015:Spittle, Deborah (24 March 2010).
2605:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1966.tb01790.x
819:(relatives by marriage) visit the
692:) by virtue of patrilineal descent
554:by the mytho-cultural protagonist
25:
2969:Conservation and Parks Commission
1672:Chadwick & Paviour-Smith 2016
1618:Chadwick & Paviour-Smith 2016
737:" refers both to a type of Bardi
3083:. September 2016. Archived from
2786:Logan, Tyne (27 December 2020).
2670:Early Voyages to Terra Australis
2343:"Aborigine Is Better Grammarian"
2218:Collins, Tomlin & Mills 2019
1117:traditional ecological knowledge
3137:Wahlquist, Calla (5 May 2017).
2905:Powell, Graeme (27 June 2017).
1332:defined the wet season, called
460:Social organisation and economy
3176:National Native Title Tribunal
3163:National Native Title Tribunal
3116:Australian National University
3017:"Bardi and Jawi appeal upheld"
2779:National Native Title Tribunal
2758:National Native Title Tribunal
918:, speaking deep in the throat.
835:ground is marked out by three
607:) – refer to two generational
1:
4109:Kimberley (Western Australia)
3050:10.1080/01576895.2019.1570283
2853:McGregor, William B. (2013).
1138:measures, it was reported to
954:, one of whose missionaries,
827:The second stage consists of
56:and other variations, are an
1659:, pp. 642–643, 647–648.
1285:This map is indicative only.
1115:population, recording their
566:section and subsection names
339:. His right foot rests near
88:and the Bardi Jawi Rangers.
86:Registered Native Title Body
64:and inhabiting parts of the
3074:"Tindale Tribal Boundaries"
2838:10.5771/0257-9774-2007-1-99
2766:"Kooljaman at Cape Leveque"
1399:reversus parvo ligno magico
1100:The Bardi Jawi Rangers, an
132:In a little stone house at
4125:
2206:DPAW: management plan 2020
2008:Preston & Preston 2010
1298:, transcribed the name as
1192:Some words and expressions
1180:The preferred spelling is
389:Nyulnyulan speaking groups
4043:
2292:, pp. 281, 282, 285.
2242:Country Needs People 2018
1996:Mailer & Collins 2013
1061:waters to the north; the
1047:Lalang-gaddam Marine Park
368:into initiatory rituals (
343:, and his left foot near
337:Alpha Scorpionis, Antares
218:Religion and spirituality
36:The traditional lands of
3038:Archives and Manuscripts
2266:Collins & Mills 2017
1160:Baada, Barda, Bardi, Bad
780:(ceremony to make man).
249:. At some time, a young
60:people, living north of
40:tribes around the Bardi
3104:Tindale, Norman Barnett
3021:Government of Australia
2768:. Kooljaman. com. 2016.
1686:, p. 647,n.53,648.
1340:, for which see below (
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1228:(meat-plant food=food))
1219:
1209:
1199:
1122:A bird identified as a
1083:Stephen "Baamba" Albert
1057:and two other parks in
1037:, which will cover the
929:
871:
858:
842:
810:
794:
786:
775:
756:
743:
733:
709:
698:
687:
653:
645:
626:
594:
591:, – now transcribed as
467:
451:
431:
424:
417:
303:, a dark spot near the
294:
287:
273:. He then walked on to
267:
4030:Forrest River massacre
2692:He Speaks Our Language
1408:
1397:
1029:Bardi Jawi Marine Park
981:After a landmark 2002
920:
361:
151:Cape Leveque peninsula
138:
41:
4048:By state or territory
2690:Douglas, Rob (2014).
1254:nyirroogoordoo minkal
1106:connection to country
1043:Buccaneer Archipelago
1020:Australian Government
988:Native Title Act 1993
956:Wilfrid Henry Douglas
911:
325:
130:
58:Aboriginal Australian
38:Australian Aboriginal
35:
4025:Flying Foam massacre
3598:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
2890:. pp. 197–213.
2820:McGregor, William B.
2665:Major, Richard Henry
2170:Management Plan 2012
1921:Biennale: Roy Wiggan
1608:, pp. 539, 543.
1429:, p. 540, n.2),
1365:, pp. 200–201).
776:angui inlandjen amba
658:custom) frowned on.
2694:. Ark House Press.
2348:The Mail (Adelaide)
1986:, pp. 193–194.
1938:, pp. 153–163.
1899:, pp. 57, 239.
1809:, pp. 556–557.
1761:, pp. 551–554.
1749:, pp. 549–550.
1722:, pp. 545–546.
1647:, pp. 541–542.
1632:, p. 648,n.60.
1620:, pp. 182–183.
1596:, p. 643, n.9.
1584:, pp. 641–642.
1493:, pp. 59, 145.
1296:Ernest Ailred Worms
442:Kunapipi ceremonies
106:Nyulnyulan language
4057:Northern Territory
3345:Aboriginal peoples
3027:on 27 August 2010.
3001:Biennale of Sydney
2509:A Grammar of Bardi
2488:. pp. 59–84.
2367:. 10 January 2021.
2194:DPAW: marine parks
1200:aamba-nyarr oorany
1096:Indigenous rangers
1063:Mayala Marine Park
880:History of contact
349:Upsilon Scorpionis
125:Ernst Alfred Worms
42:
4091:
4090:
4082:Western Australia
4035:Pinjarra massacre
3349:Western Australia
3132:on 20 March 2020.
3125:978-0-7081-0741-6
2962:978-1-925978-17-9
2935:978-1-4464-2918-1
2897:978-0-85564-145-0
2870:978-1-134-39602-3
2701:978-0-9925192-7-8
2581:978-3-319-22623-1
2556:978-0-7286-0406-3
2523:978-3-11-027818-7
2514:Walter de Gruyter
2495:978-0-85883-582-5
2478:McGregor, William
2316:, pp. 31–32.
2146:Wilson-Clark 2015
2122:Wilson-Clark 2005
1875:, pp. 40–41.
1572:, pp. 28–29.
1382:) of initiation (
1146:Alternative names
1102:Indigenous ranger
1071:traditional owner
936:malevolent spirit
548:
547:
263:silver-blood tree
74:Western Australia
66:Dampier Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
4116:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3315:
3309:
3300:(1/2): 154–168.
3283:
3274:(5/6): 732–768.
3257:
3248:(3/4): 539–560.
3231:
3222:(4/6): 641–658.
3205:
3196:(1/3): 145–164.
3179:
3166:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3133:
3128:. Archived from
3099:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3078:
3069:
3028:
3023:. Archived from
3011:
3009:
3007:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2973:
2967:prepared by the
2950:
2939:
2914:
2901:
2874:
2849:
2815:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2782:
2769:
2761:
2760:. 8 August 2002.
2749:
2735:
2733:10.5962/p.360137
2705:
2686:
2683:Internet Archive
2661:Dampier, William
2656:
2654:
2652:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2616:
2585:
2560:
2543:Peter, K. Austin
2540:
2527:
2499:
2465:
2442:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2393:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1472:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1430:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1327:
1321:
1313:
1307:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1222:
1212:
1202:
1059:Dambeemangarddee
1055:Horizontal Falls
932:
874:
861:
845:
813:
797:
789:
778:
759:
746:
736:
712:
701:
690:
656:
648:
629:
597:
483:
470:
454:
434:
427:
420:
297:
290:
272:
238:, are grounded.
121:Pallotine priest
21:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4067:South Australia
4052:New South Wales
4039:
4013:
3351:
3342:
3312:
3286:
3260:
3234:
3208:
3182:
3169:
3156:
3147:
3145:
3136:
3126:
3102:
3093:
3091:
3090:on 8 March 2016
3087:
3076:
3072:
3031:
3014:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2986:
2984:
2976:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2917:
2904:
2898:
2877:
2871:
2852:
2818:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2772:
2764:
2752:
2708:
2702:
2689:
2675:Hakluyt Society
2659:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2619:
2588:
2582:
2563:
2557:
2538:
2530:
2524:
2502:
2496:
2468:
2445:
2422:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2376:
2371:
2359:
2341:
2337:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2296:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2120:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2084:
2080:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2053:
2045:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1785:, p. 5582.
1781:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1753:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1612:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1568:
1564:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1532:
1521:
1513:
1509:
1501:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1450:
1446:
1442:, p. 542).
1437:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1394:
1390:
1386:, p. 542).
1373:
1369:
1352:
1348:
1344:, p. 191).
1328:
1324:
1314:
1310:
1306:, p. 641).
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1204:(married woman)
1194:
1148:
1128:South East Asia
1098:
1079:
1031:
979:
889:William Dampier
882:
831:, in which the
766:
754:has over 1,000
729:
724:
680:Ownership of a
631:to each other.
462:
301:Coalsack Nebula
226:(at the water)/
220:
211:wild bush apple
159:
143:
94:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4122:
4120:
4112:
4111:
4106:
4096:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3809:Pitjantjatjara
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3326:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3284:
3258:
3232:
3206:
3180:
3167:
3154:
3134:
3124:
3100:
3070:
3044:(1): 153–163.
3036:collection?".
3029:
3012:
2993:
2974:
2961:
2940:
2934:
2915:
2902:
2896:
2875:
2869:
2850:
2816:
2803:
2783:
2770:
2762:
2750:
2726:(2): 190–208.
2706:
2700:
2687:
2657:
2637:
2617:
2586:
2580:
2561:
2555:
2532:Bowern, Claire
2528:
2522:
2504:Bowern, Claire
2500:
2494:
2470:Bowern, Claire
2466:
2456:(1): 174–178.
2443:
2433:(5): 454–456.
2420:
2404:
2385:
2369:
2357:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2318:
2306:
2294:
2282:
2278:Wahlquist 2017
2270:
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2088:, p. 190.
2078:
2063:
2061:, p. 197.
2051:
2036:
2034:, p. 167.
2024:
2022:, p. 106.
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1974:, p. 195.
1964:
1962:, p. 193.
1952:
1950:, p. 191.
1940:
1925:
1913:
1911:, p. 284.
1901:
1889:
1887:, p. 281.
1877:
1865:
1850:
1848:, p. 556.
1838:
1836:, p. 547.
1823:
1821:, p. 540.
1811:
1799:
1797:, p. 558.
1787:
1775:
1773:, p. 552.
1763:
1751:
1739:
1737:, p. 548.
1724:
1712:
1700:
1698:, p. 545.
1688:
1676:
1674:, p. 183.
1661:
1649:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1574:
1562:
1558:Kooljaman 2016
1550:
1548:, p. 282.
1538:
1536:, p. 239.
1519:
1507:
1495:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:, p. 246)
1444:
1431:
1418:
1416:, p. 557)
1388:
1367:
1346:
1322:
1308:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1258:(how are you?)
1249:
1239:
1229:
1215:
1205:
1193:
1190:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1124:Nicobar pigeon
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1078:
1077:Notable people
1075:
1030:
1027:
997:Justice French
978:
975:
885:Norman Tindale
881:
878:
837:parallel lines
829:tooth avulsion
765:
762:
728:
725:
723:
720:
719:
718:
715:
704:
693:
546:
545:
543:
540:
533:
532:
530:
527:
520:
519:
517:
514:
507:
506:
504:
501:
494:
493:
490:
487:
461:
458:
438:wadaṇara/durun
353:white cockatoo
341:113 G of Lupus
333:Alpha Centauri
305:Southern Cross
295:baug-ara-njara
245:, followed by
219:
216:
215:
214:
204:
195:
185:
179:
173:
158:
155:
147:Norman Tindale
142:
139:
98:Bardi language
93:
90:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4121:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Ngaatjatjarra
3661:
3659:
3658:Ngaanyatjarra
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Jabirr Jabirr
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3327:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3086:
3082:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2872:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:(1): 99–114.
2831:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:(2): 93–123.
2598:
2594:
2593:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2421:
2409:
2405:
2390:
2386:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2328:, p. 15.
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2134:Kormendy 2004
2130:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2106:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2059:Metcalfe 1979
2055:
2052:
2048:
2047:McGregor 2013
2043:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2013:
2010:, p. 34.
2009:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1863:, p. 40.
1862:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1760:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1743:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1710:, p. 66.
1709:
1704:
1701:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1505:, p. 15.
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1320:, p. 10)
1319:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1132:South Pacific
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:(Ardyaloon),
1006:
1005:One Arm Point
1001:
998:
994:
993:Federal Court
990:
989:
984:
976:
974:
972:
971:One Arm Point
968:
964:
959:
957:
953:
948:
947:Sunday Island
944:
939:
937:
933:
931:
925:
919:
917:
910:
906:
904:
900:
896:
895:
890:
886:
879:
877:
875:
873:
867:
862:
860:
854:
850:
846:
844:
838:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
814:
812:
806:
802:
798:
796:
790:
788:
781:
779:
777:
771:
763:
761:
758:
753:
748:
745:
740:
735:
726:
721:
716:
713:
711:
705:
702:
700:
694:
691:
689:
683:
679:
678:
677:
674:
672:
671:Sunday Island
668:
664:
659:
657:
655:
649:
647:
641:
637:
632:
630:
628:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:Claire Bowern
559:
557:
553:
544:
541:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
526:
522:
521:
518:
515:
513:
509:
508:
505:
502:
500:
496:
495:
492:Children are
491:
488:
485:
484:
481:
479:
475:
471:
469:
459:
457:
455:
453:
446:
443:
439:
435:
433:
426:
421:
419:
413:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Jabirr Jabirr
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
360:
358:
357:Beta Centauri
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
324:
322:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
296:
289:
283:
281:
276:
271:
270:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
212:
208:
205:
203:
199:
196:
193:
189:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
163:
162:
156:
154:
152:
148:
140:
137:
135:
129:
126:
122:
117:
115:
114:Claire Bowern
111:
107:
103:
99:
91:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:, also spelt
47:
39:
34:
30:
19:
3994:Yindjibarndi
3869:Unggarranggu
3688:Ngarlawangga
3648:Nangatadjara
3583:Mandjildjara
3372:
3297:
3291:
3288:Worms, E. A.
3271:
3265:
3262:Worms, E. A.
3245:
3239:
3236:Worms, E. A.
3219:
3213:
3210:Worms, E. A.
3193:
3187:
3184:Worms, E. A.
3146:. Retrieved
3143:The Guardian
3142:
3130:the original
3111:
3108:"Baada (WA)"
3092:. Retrieved
3085:the original
3041:
3037:
3033:
3025:the original
3004:. Retrieved
3000:
2997:"Roy Wiggan"
2985:. Retrieved
2966:
2955:(WA). 2020.
2944:
2926:Random House
2920:
2883:
2855:
2829:
2823:
2795:. Retrieved
2744:– via
2723:
2717:
2691:
2681:– via
2669:
2649:. Retrieved
2629:. Retrieved
2596:
2590:
2566:
2546:
2508:
2481:
2453:
2447:
2430:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2396:. Retrieved
2377:. Retrieved
2373:"Bardi Jawi"
2346:
2321:
2309:
2304:, p. 5.
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2158:Spittle 2010
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2098:Douglas 2014
2093:
2081:
2076:, p. 4.
2054:
2049:, p. 9.
2027:
2020:Dampier 1859
2015:
2003:
1991:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1936:Sweeney 2019
1916:
1904:
1897:Tindale 1974
1892:
1880:
1868:
1841:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1715:
1703:
1691:
1679:
1652:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1534:Tindale 1974
1510:
1498:
1486:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1434:
1421:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1376:Basilic vein
1370:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1325:
1311:
1299:
1290:
1281:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1225:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1126:, native to
1121:
1099:
1051:Camden Sound
1039:Indian Ocean
1032:
1017:
1002:
986:
980:
960:
940:
927:
926:was in fact
923:
921:
916:Gurry, gurry
915:
912:
907:
893:
883:
869:
856:
849:medicine man
840:
826:
821:circumcision
808:
792:
784:
782:
773:
767:
749:
730:
707:
696:
685:
675:
660:
651:
643:
636:medicine men
633:
624:
620:
616:
612:
611:. If one is
604:
600:
592:
588:
584:
580:
578:
560:
555:
549:
537:
524:
511:
498:
477:
473:
465:
463:
449:
447:
437:
429:
415:
411:
409:
391:such as the
378:
369:
362:
326:
321:Baugaranjara
320:
316:
313:
292:
284:
251:culture hero
246:
242:
240:
231:
227:
223:
221:
206:
197:
187:
181:
175:
165:
160:
144:
131:
118:
102:Pama-Nyungan
95:
81:
53:
49:
46:Bardi people
45:
43:
29:
3849:Tjeraridjal
3844:Tjalkadjara
3758:Nyangumarta
3668:Ngadjunmaia
3603:Mardudunera
3148:11 November
2710:Elkin, A.P.
2651:16 November
2631:11 November
2414:11 November
2398:11 November
2326:Bowern 2008
2314:Bowern 2012
2302:Bowern 2008
2290:Bowern 2016
2230:Powell 2017
2074:Bowern 2008
2032:Bowern 2012
1909:Bowern 2016
1885:Bowern 2016
1873:Bowern 2012
1861:Bowern 2012
1708:Bowern 2012
1684:Worms 1950b
1657:Worms 1950b
1630:Worms 1950b
1594:Worms 1950b
1582:Worms 1950b
1570:Bowern 2012
1546:Bowern 2016
1503:Bowern 2012
1491:Bowern 2008
1469:Bowern 2012
1409:remuneratur
1404:mandagidgid
1330:A. P. Elkin
1318:Bowern 2008
1304:Worms 1950b
1268:(young man)
1136:biosecurity
1035:marine park
682:patrilineal
667:Jawi people
432:mandagidgid
366:subincision
317:Lulul/Lular
78:Jawi people
4098:Categories
4062:Queensland
4004:Yinikutira
3979:Yawijibaya
3884:Walmadjari
3854:Tjurabalan
3733:Njakinjaki
3698:Ngolibardu
3588:Mandjindja
3548:Maduwongga
3513:Kartudjara
3443:Ildawongga
3433:Gooniyandi
3393:Ballardong
3094:1 December
3006:18 January
2677:. p.
2379:1 February
2182:Logan 2020
2086:Elkin 1935
1984:Elkin 1935
1972:Elkin 1935
1960:Elkin 1935
1948:Elkin 1935
1846:Worms 1952
1834:Worms 1952
1819:Worms 1952
1807:Worms 1952
1795:Worms 1952
1783:Worms 1952
1771:Worms 1952
1759:Worms 1952
1747:Worms 1952
1735:Worms 1952
1720:Worms 1952
1696:Worms 1952
1645:Worms 1952
1606:Worms 1952
1461:comitative
1440:Worms 1952
1427:Worms 1952
1414:Worms 1952
1384:Worms 1952
1363:Elkin 1935
1342:Elkin 1935
1244:noomoonjoo
1226:aarli-mayi
1140:quarantine
1009:Djarindjin
983:High Court
899:King Sound
833:corroboree
770:wet season
764:Initiation
739:ceremonies
731:The term "
722:Ceremonies
403:, via the
275:Djarindjin
259:bullroarer
134:Beagle Bay
82:Bardi Jawi
72:region of
3999:Yingkarta
3894:Wariangga
3839:Tharrkari
3834:Thalandji
3814:Putidjara
3794:Pindjarup
3723:Nimanburu
3678:Ngarinjin
3653:Nangatara
3633:Murunitja
3533:Kurajarra
3518:Keiadjara
3503:Karajarri
3448:Inawongga
3418:Duulngari
3293:Anthropos
3267:Anthropos
3241:Anthropos
3215:Anthropos
3189:Anthropos
3066:167135188
3058:0157-6895
2987:3 January
2861:Routledge
2825:Anthropos
2797:3 January
2742:259733240
2449:Anthropos
2426:Anthropos
2110:NNTT 2002
1515:Mail 1938
1479:Citations
1467:(woman) (
1338:ngaladany
1264:wangalang
1248:(seaweed)
1089:Jimmy Chi
1013:Lombadina
967:Lombadina
903:Ardyaloon
859:djungagor
843:djungagor
787:kundaldja
699:ningalmoo
583:and the (
472:and the (
329:Milky Way
309:BZ Crucis
255:paperbark
176:ngaladany
170:monsoonal
100:is a non-
70:Kimberley
4077:Victoria
4072:Tasmania
3964:Wunambal
3954:Worrorra
3944:Wirdinya
3939:Wilawila
3904:Watjarri
3819:Spinifex
3789:Pindiini
3784:Pibelmen
3778:Perrakee
3773:Panyjima
3768:Nyulnyul
3713:Ngurrara
3693:Ngarluma
3618:Miriwung
3543:Madoitja
3488:Kalamaia
3458:Jaburara
3453:Inggarda
3398:Binigura
3388:Baiyungu
3378:Badimaya
3306:40454331
3280:40453110
3254:40449676
3228:40449333
3202:40450834
3106:(1974).
2911:ABC News
2846:40466792
2812:ABC News
2792:ABC News
2712:(1935).
2663:(1859).
2646:ABC News
2626:ABC News
2613:40329629
2572:Springer
2534:(2016).
2506:(2012).
2472:(2008).
2462:40444080
2439:40443562
2254:KLC 2017
1238:(turtle)
1130:and the
1073:groups.
943:missions
941:Several
801:charcoal
684:estate (
663:mangrove
642:animal (
609:moieties
574:Nyulnyul
552:Lagrange
525:Bardjari
425:tyuringa
418:guraṇara
401:Arrernte
397:Nyulnyul
288:galaguru
280:tjuringa
269:galaguru
236:dreaming
224:Ngamagun
202:stingray
92:Language
4018:History
3974:Yamatji
3959:Wudjari
3949:Wirngir
3934:Wiilman
3924:Whadjuk
3919:Wenamba
3874:Unggumi
3859:Tjuroro
3804:Pintupi
3763:Nyigina
3748:Noongar
3718:Niabali
3703:Ngombal
3623:Mirning
3593:Mangala
3573:Mandara
3568:Malngin
3563:Malgaru
3558:Malgana
3538:Kurrama
3508:Kariera
3498:Kaneang
3493:Kambure
3483:Kalaako
3438:Gugadja
3423:Dyiwali
3356:Peoples
2667:(ed.).
2592:Oceania
2480:(ed.).
2365:AIATSIS
2335:Sources
1355:kalakor
1234:goorlil
1049:covers
930:ngaarri
872:lainyar
817:affines
795:neminem
627:jarndoo
613:jarndoo
595:jarndoo
570:Nyigina
499:Banaga
489:Marries
405:Gugadja
243:Galalaṇ
234:or the
198:jalalay
188:barrgan
182:iralboo
168:is the
157:Seasons
141:Country
68:in the
3989:Yeidji
3984:Yawuru
3914:Wanman
3909:Wangai
3899:Warrwa
3889:Wardal
3879:Waljen
3864:Umiida
3753:Nyamal
3743:Nokaan
3738:Njunga
3728:Ninanu
3708:Ngurlu
3683:Ngarla
3673:Ngalia
3638:Nakako
3613:Mineng
3528:Koreng
3468:Jadira
3408:Buruna
3403:Bunuba
3383:Bailgu
3363:Amangu
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1380:djodor
1359:gurndu
1186:Baardi
1165:Baardi
1113:turtle
1110:dugong
1067:Mayala
995:under
901:, now
894:Cygnet
811:alabel
805:turtle
688:booroo
654:ololou
646:banmin
638:had a
581:djando
556:Djamba
538:Garimb
468:Djando
412:Djamba
385:Yawuru
370:ololoṇ
345:Lambda
192:dugong
166:mankal
62:Broome
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3969:Wurla
3829:Tenma
3824:Tedei
3643:Nanda
3608:Martu
3578:Mandi
3523:Koara
3478:Jukun
3413:Djaru
3373:Bardi
3368:Arnga
3302:JSTOR
3276:JSTOR
3250:JSTOR
3224:JSTOR
3198:JSTOR
3088:(PDF)
3077:(PDF)
3062:S2CID
2949:(PDF)
2842:JSTOR
2738:S2CID
2609:JSTOR
2541:. In
2539:(PDF)
2476:. In
2458:JSTOR
2435:JSTOR
2392:(PDF)
2353:Trove
1457:nyarr
1453:aamba
1334:erelp
1273:Notes
1220:aarli
1214:(man)
1210:aamba
1182:Bardi
963:Derby
924:gurri
866:ochre
853:waddy
640:totem
634:Only
512:Burun
410:This
381:Worms
374:mulga
247:Minau
207:lalin
50:Baada
18:Baada
4009:Yued
3929:Widi
3799:Pini
3628:Miwa
3553:Maia
3473:Jawi
3428:Gija
3150:2019
3120:ISBN
3096:2017
3054:ISSN
3034:Ilma
3008:2020
2989:2021
2982:DPAW
2957:ISBN
2930:ISBN
2892:ISBN
2865:ISBN
2799:2021
2696:ISBN
2653:2019
2633:2019
2576:ISBN
2551:ISBN
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2490:ISBN
2416:2019
2400:2019
2381:2020
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1412:." (
1175:Bard
1155:Ba:d
1011:and
965:and
864:red
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727:Ilma
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486:Male
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