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Babylon Graundfote

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133:
the House of Commons to have the Christian name of Babylon. In July 1461, he was appointed with the Mayor of neighbouring Winchelsea to a commission on piracy. From 1466 until 1474, Graundfote would serve as a King's bailiff of Rye, as he had done so before between 1459 and 1461. Graundfote was appointed Mayor of Rye in 1463 a position he would hold for over a decade, succeeding John Hamond. In 1466, Graundfote and his son John were granted the office of bailiff of Rye, a position that came with the caveat of a lifetime appointment for the two men. Despite this he was charged as an accessory before the
132:
Graundfote was elected to the Parliaments of 1460, 1461, and 1463, serving in the House of Commons until retiring in 1465 along with fellow Rye Member of Parliament John Hamond. During the eighty-year period from 1439 to 1509, Graundfote was recorded as being the only man of the 2,600 who served in
113:"for riding up to London whence he was sent up to the King and the Lords, for the town, with excuse, what time it was not as it is now, blessed be God of the grace of amendment and so continue". From this in can be inferred that Graundfote was elected to the Parliament of the Devils convened at 152:
as Master Graundfote. In 1475, he was recorded as having been a shipowner, and having in his possession several workshops in the market and the strand, for which he is noted as having paid a rent of
140:
Beginning from 1474, Graundfote would steadily retire from his various positions. That year he was recorded as handing over, sole, the bailivy of Rye to his son John, who by this point was a
121:, which first met on the 20 November 1459. Furthermore, from this account it can be inferred that his constituents wished that Graundfote had been kept at home after the invasion of the 94:
for the hire of two horses to go to London in 1450, before later appearing on the list of Jurats for the year 1456/7, and being noted as having sold salt to the town of Rye at
61:"show close association with the other side of the channel; thought it remains doubtful whether the surname comes from a Franch Grandfort or from an out-size in shoes". 109:
Rye". Despite this he was to serve as a King's bailiff of Rye from 1459 to 1461. In the year between 1459 and 1460, he was paid for 40 days at Parliament with an extra
90:. His subsequent activities until his election to Parliament in 1459 can be ascertained from the Chamberlain's Accounts of Rye which recounts that Graundfote was paid 156:. While no notice of death has survived, Wedgwood concluded that Graundfote died around the year 1480, at which time he would have been around sixty years of age. 285: 137:
in 1468, yet he would receive two pardons on the 28 January 1461 and again on 9 January 1472, when he was referred to as 'Babilo Graunfort of Rye, esq.'.
188: 290: 122: 184: 87: 58: 134: 144:. On 28 August 1475 Graundfote retired as Mayor of Rye, yet his influence in local politics is seen when he was in attendance at the 118: 45:
Graundfote (whose surname was alternatively written as Gramfree) was born in 1420, presumably as the son of Richard Graunford of
165: 68:
in Sussex, as a plaintiff in a case against Alice Taillour and Jane Danyell, where it was alleged that Taillour, "a
54: 270: 265: 260: 255: 78: 46: 280: 275: 102: 76:" to cause bodily harm on Graundfote. The Court awarded the aggrieved party an amercement of 34: 30: 187:, The History of Parliament, Biographies of the Members of the Commons House, 1439–1509, 86:
from Danyell. Graundfote is recorded in 1449 as an elector in the county constituency of
64:
Graundfote was first mentioned as coming before the Gestling Hundred Court in 1447 at
249: 105:, he was pardoned for an offence on the 20 January, noted as an "esq. of Winchelsea 57:
for an offence in the Pardon Roll of 1446. Graundfote's names, in the assessment of
145: 69: 149: 73: 65: 114: 26: 22: 141: 126: 50: 33:
at several points between 1459 and 1465, and also served as Mayor of
230:
Wedgwood, History, p.xvii, His Majesty's Stationery Office, (1936)
239:
Wedgwood, History, p.412, His Majesty's Stationery Office, (1936)
221:
Wedgwood, History, p.388, His Majesty's Stationery Office, (1936)
8: 191:, His Majesty's Stationery Office, (1936) 101:In 1459, the year of his election to the 177: 217: 7: 215: 213: 211: 209: 207: 205: 203: 201: 199: 197: 286:15th-century English businesspeople 14: 166:England in the Late Middle Ages 119:Benedictine Priory of St Mary's 1: 291:People from Rye, East Sussex 307: 29:politician who sat in the 25:(c. 1420 – 1480) was an 37:between 1463 and 1475. 53:, a gentleman who was 103:Parliament of Devils 142:Yeoman of the Crown 72:" has made use of " 82:from Taillour and 20:Babylon Graundfote 16:English politician 298: 271:English MPs 1463 266:English MPs 1461 261:English MPs 1460 256:English MPs 1459 240: 237: 231: 228: 222: 219: 192: 182: 31:House of Commons 306: 305: 301: 300: 299: 297: 296: 295: 246: 245: 244: 243: 238: 234: 229: 225: 220: 195: 185:Josiah Wedgwood 183: 179: 174: 162: 123:Earl of Warwick 59:Josiah Wedgwood 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 304: 302: 294: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 248: 247: 242: 241: 232: 223: 193: 176: 175: 173: 170: 169: 168: 161: 158: 42: 39: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 303: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 253: 251: 236: 233: 227: 224: 218: 216: 214: 212: 210: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 198: 194: 190: 186: 181: 178: 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 157: 155: 151: 147: 143: 138: 136: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70:common scolde 67: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 40: 38: 36: 32: 28: 24: 21: 281:1480s deaths 276:1420s births 235: 226: 180: 153: 146:Cinque Ports 139: 135:King's Bench 131: 110: 106: 100: 95: 91: 83: 77: 63: 44: 19: 18: 148:meeting in 250:Categories 172:References 150:New Romney 47:Broadwater 129:in 1460. 66:Icklesham 41:Biography 160:See also 115:Coventry 111:10s. 8d. 98:a load. 74:sorserie 55:pardoned 117:in the 92:6s. 8d. 27:English 127:Calais 88:Sussex 51:Sussex 189:p.388 125:from 107:alias 154:12d. 96:3s. 84:12d 35:Rye 23:Esq 252:: 196:^ 79:4d 49:,

Index

Esq
English
House of Commons
Rye
Broadwater
Sussex
pardoned
Josiah Wedgwood
Icklesham
common scolde
sorserie
4d
Sussex
Parliament of Devils
Coventry
Benedictine Priory of St Mary's
Earl of Warwick
Calais
King's Bench
Yeoman of the Crown
Cinque Ports
New Romney
England in the Late Middle Ages
Josiah Wedgwood
p.388




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