316:
Analysis of the lexicon and grammatical features of the language suggests that there were (at least) two varieties of
Badimaya, a northern and southern variety. These varieties are unnamed; however, Badimaya speakers are aware of differences in the speech of Badimaya people from different regions of
676:
Unlike in many neighbouring languages, there is evidence for a dental/palatal contrast in
Badimaya. On the basis of data collected, there is no evidence to suggest any patterns of complementary distribution between dental and palatal laminals in relation to front and back vowels, as is the case in
332:
Badimaya is typologically fairly standard of
Western Australian Pama-Nyungan languages. It has a phoneme inventory typical of Pama-Nyungan languages, with six places of articulation (showing both a laminal and apical contrast) and a three-way vowel system, with (limited) length-contrast.
851:
conditioned by number. There are morphological distinctions in the first and second person for the dual number, but this distinction is not found in the third person in the southern dialect. The pronominal forms of the southern dialect of
Badimaya are listed below:
3996:
2018:
1732:
1683:
169:
1615:, was collaboratively produced in 2017 by the Irra Wangga Language Centre, with artists from Yamaji Art and Wirnda Barna Artists. The project produced a book of more than 20 stories of Ollie's life entitled
673:
respectively. The latter is usually released with a degree of affrication. The degree of retroflexion for /É–/, /Éł/, and /É/ differs depending on the preceding vowel, being most extreme following /a/.
834:
The above rules are identical to how they were recorded by Leone Dunn (1988), except for the appearance of /Éľ/ word-finally, which Dunn did not observe, and may have misidentified when it did occur.
817:
The vowels /u/ and /a/ do not appear word-initially. The high front vowel /i/ is the only vowel found word-initially, but this can also be analysed as a reduction of /ji/, with an initial consonant.
1419:
There are four interrogative proforms, the nominal referring of which have case paradigms for the absolutive, ergative, locative and dative cases. The dative case has a possessive function.
340:. It has a split-ergative case marking system, consistent with neighbouring languages. Unlike neighbouring languages however, Badimaya does not show evidence for a bound pronominal system.
1604:
dictionary (2014), illustrated topical dictionary (2014) and several children's books were published by
Bundiyarra Irra Wangga Language Centre. The last fluent speaker of Badimaya,
2045:
681:. There is also no evidence in the data to suggest neutralisation of the laminal contrast word-initially due to the presence of a laminal later in the word, as is the case in
1888:
1837:
1608:
elder Ollie George, undertook significant language documentation work between the early 1990s and 2018, in collaboration with
Bundiyarra Irra Wangga Language Centre.
1972:
1996:
Bednall, James (compiler). 2014. 'Badimaya
Dictionary: an Aboriginal language of Western Australian'. Bundiyarra Irra Wangga Language Centre, Geraldton WA.
1775:
Dunn, Leone. 1988. 'Badimaya, a
Western Australian language' pp. 19–49 in ''Papers in Australian Linguistics'' No. 17, Pacific Linguistics, Canberra.
1755:
Dunn, Leone. 1988. 'Badimaya, a
Western Australian language' pp. 39 in ''Papers in Australian Linguistics'' No. 17, Pacific Linguistics, Canberra.
1746:
Dunn, Leone. 1988. 'Badimaya, a
Western Australian language' pp. 35 in ''Papers in Australian Linguistics'' No. 17, Pacific Linguistics, Canberra.
603:
2038:
4001:
1956:
1860:
1822:
773:
578:
2031:
622:
234:, spoken by only a handful of elderly Aboriginal people, all of whom are over 65 years of age. However, there is a passionate movement of
571:
2874:
794:
561:
2746:
551:
3720:
1656:
2014:
3134:
204:
753:
1903:
737:
1619:, a short video about Ollie by ABC Open Producer Chris Lewis, and an exhibition of the artworks created for the project.
2251:
802:
645:
220:
183:
53:
265:
Today Badimaya people live across the Mid West region, based in regional towns and communities including Mount Magnet,
3732:
2446:
764:
729:
3626:
3425:
3281:
3269:
3084:
2782:
2449:
2054:
1596:(and previously the Yamaji Language Centre) has been carrying out work on the Badimaya language since 1993. A sketch
212:
98:
1976:
1853:
Badimaya guwaga : talking Badimaya : an illustrated wordlist of the Badimaya language of Western Australia
2418:
712:
633:
2897:
2725:
2336:
1593:
270:
24:
2654:
2527:
3991:
3692:
2403:
2241:
2100:
2085:
785:
668:
469:
449:
1235:) which are declined as follows. The ablative case is formed by adding a suffix to both the ablative ending (
3483:
3455:
2603:
2279:
2236:
2169:
721:
660:
589:
459:
413:
297:
3656:
3646:
2977:
2962:
2916:
2844:
2802:
1788:
1695:
1597:
678:
530:
443:
3866:
3559:
3546:
3358:
3175:
2934:
2351:
2231:
830:
Only nasals, laterals, the stops /d/ and /g/, and the alveolar tap or trill /Éľ/ can appear word-finally.
523:
486:
433:
3754:
2179:
324:
of Queensland) and a variety of other names, may be a dialect of Badimaya, but its status is unclear.
3887:
3795:
3741:
3595:
3531:
3394:
3243:
3215:
3210:
3025:
2954:
2939:
2869:
2864:
2854:
2849:
2839:
2807:
2720:
2626:
2611:
2560:
2555:
2545:
2372:
2341:
2189:
2184:
800:
792:
783:
771:
762:
751:
743:
735:
727:
719:
710:
666:
658:
513:
423:
358:
20:
3861:
3851:
3841:
3785:
3671:
3536:
3389:
3366:
3343:
3200:
2892:
2794:
2707:
2667:
2634:
2570:
2550:
2461:
2289:
2215:
2095:
2090:
1908:
503:
400:
231:
3957:
3929:
3919:
3846:
3759:
3575:
3371:
3312:
3304:
3289:
3266:
3233:
3157:
3147:
3124:
3053:
3048:
2967:
2929:
2859:
2779:
2715:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2644:
2639:
2535:
2479:
2423:
2382:
2310:
2264:
2259:
2194:
2120:
493:
395:
3638:
3944:
3911:
3892:
3882:
3831:
3821:
3590:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3422:
3381:
3294:
3238:
3225:
3205:
3185:
3142:
3081:
3035:
3012:
2992:
2982:
2924:
2823:
2817:
2662:
2517:
2512:
2474:
2398:
2377:
2346:
2284:
2210:
2164:
2105:
1952:
1869:
1856:
1831:
1818:
745:
541:
390:
363:
246:
Badimaya was traditionally spoken across a large region spanning Lake Moore, Ninghan Station,
224:
57:
3934:
3897:
3836:
3764:
3749:
3666:
3516:
3511:
3501:
3493:
3450:
3348:
3322:
3190:
3170:
3165:
3119:
3109:
3058:
3043:
3020:
3002:
2682:
2593:
2588:
2502:
2484:
2469:
2413:
2331:
2326:
2305:
2174:
2115:
2110:
1601:
657:
The laminal stops /dĚŞ/ and /Éź/ are very frequently realised intervocalically as fricatives,
385:
375:
368:
235:
3962:
3952:
3924:
3856:
3826:
3816:
3697:
3676:
3661:
3651:
3580:
3526:
3506:
3445:
3399:
3330:
3195:
3180:
3114:
3096:
2997:
2972:
2884:
2831:
2756:
2741:
2697:
2672:
2616:
2583:
2494:
2408:
2269:
2146:
2130:
2125:
2067:
1881:
1728:
1679:
682:
480:
380:
337:
208:
175:
103:
90:
3800:
3790:
3780:
3602:
3437:
2751:
2578:
2540:
2367:
161:
3985:
2987:
2944:
2507:
2156:
321:
255:
1815:
Badimaya to English dictionary : an aboriginal language of Western Australia
616:
278:
247:
188:
71:
1999:
Dunn, Leone. 1988. 'Badimaya, a Western Australian language' pp. 19–49 in
847:
Pronouns are of the form: person+number+case. The third person displays person
1946:
286:
259:
251:
1945:
George, Ollie (2017). Bednall, James; Chiera, Susan; Sitorus, Rosie (eds.).
1605:
848:
266:
154:
138:
43:
145:
2023:
216:
67:
407:
305:
301:
274:
2019:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1733:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
1684:
Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
290:
282:
1933:
827:
Only peripheral and laminal consonants can appear word-initially.
1600:
of Badimaya was published by Leone Dunn in 1988, and a Badimaya-
3997:
Endangered indigenous Australian languages in Western Australia
3718:
3623:
3420:
3264:
3079:
2777:
2444:
2065:
2027:
693:
Badimaya has a three vowel system consisting of /a/, /i/, /u/.
820:
Constraints on the distribution of consonants are as follows:
1922:
320:
Widi, also referred to as Wiri (not to be confused with the
1951:. Geraldton, W.A.: Bundiyarra-Irra Wangga Language Centre.
1789:"Irra Wangga Language Centre: Mid West languages: Badimaya"
1696:"Irra Wangga Language Centre: Mid West languages: Badimaya"
1682:
Badimaya at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
1973:"Nganang Badimaya Wangga - Yarns with Gami Ollie George"
1731:
Widi at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database,
2015:
Bibliography of Badimaya language and people resources
1793:
Bundiyarra Aboriginal Community Aboriginal Corporation
1700:
Bundiyarra Aboriginal Community Aboriginal Corporation
1948:
Nganang badimaya wangga: yarns with Gami Ollie George
1617:
Nganang Badimaya Wangga: Yarns with Gami Ollie George
824:
Every Badimaya consonant can appear intervocalically.
3943:
3910:
3875:
3809:
3773:
3740:
3731:
3685:
3637:
3568:
3492:
3464:
3436:
3380:
3357:
3321:
3303:
3280:
3224:
3156:
3133:
3095:
3034:
3011:
2953:
2915:
2883:
2830:
2816:
2793:
2734:
2706:
2653:
2625:
2602:
2569:
2526:
2493:
2460:
2391:
2360:
2319:
2298:
2250:
2224:
2203:
2155:
2139:
2078:
1635:
Traditionally the region is known as the Murchison.
182:
168:
152:
136:
131:
119:
87:
77:
63:
49:
39:
34:
1223:There are two demonstrative pronouns a proximal (
1573:
1560:
1549:
1540:
1529:
1519:
1511:
1502:
1493:
1484:
1473:
1462:
1453:
1444:
1409:
1402:
1390:
1383:
1371:
1364:
1352:
1345:
1333:
1326:
1314:
1307:
1295:
1288:
1276:
1269:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1173:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1094:
1087:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1036:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1008:
993:
986:
979:
972:
965:
951:
944:
937:
930:
918:
911:
904:
897:
890:
2039:
336:Badimaya is a suffixing language with fairly
8:
1836:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
296:Traditional Badimaya country is bordered by
3737:
3728:
3715:
3634:
3620:
3433:
3417:
3277:
3261:
3092:
3076:
2827:
2790:
2774:
2457:
2441:
2075:
2062:
2046:
2032:
2024:
1855:, Bundiyarra-Irra Wangga Language Centre,
1817:, Bundiyarra-Irra Wangga Language Centre,
31:
1887:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1675:
1673:
1655:Australian Bureau of Statistics (2021).
1421:
1249:
854:
695:
352:
16:Aboriginal language of Western Australia
1975:. Moran Arts Foundation. Archived from
1783:
1781:
1647:
1628:
2003:No. 17, Pacific Linguistics, Canberra.
1877:
1867:
1829:
118:
7:
1813:Bednall, James, (compiler.) (2014),
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1742:
1740:
238:underway in the Badimaya community.
1904:"Elder's Life and Work Celebrated"
1851:Bednall, James, (editor.) (2014),
14:
813:Restrictions on phoneme positions
644:
632:
621:
602:
577:
570:
560:
550:
529:
522:
512:
502:
492:
485:
468:
458:
448:
442:
432:
422:
412:
2001:Papers in Australian Linguistics
300:(Tjuparn, Wanmala) to the east,
1902:Mann, Francesca (2 June 2017).
205:Australian Aboriginal language
1:
1611:An art and language project,
4002:Mid West (Western Australia)
1657:"Cultural diversity: Census"
1594:Irra Wangga Language Centre
4018:
18:
3727:
3714:
3633:
3619:
3432:
3416:
3276:
3260:
3091:
3075:
2789:
2773:
2456:
2440:
2074:
2061:
1581:
1132:
1001:
883:
367:
362:
357:
355:
230:Badimaya is a critically
25:Maya language (Australia)
258:, Wynyangoo Station and
207:. It is a member of the
19:Not to be confused with
1613:Nganang Badimaya Wangga
1574:
1561:
1550:
1541:
1530:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1494:
1485:
1474:
1463:
1454:
1445:
1423:Interrogative pronouns
1410:
1403:
1391:
1384:
1372:
1365:
1353:
1346:
1334:
1327:
1315:
1308:
1296:
1289:
1277:
1270:
1251:Demonstrative pronouns
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1174:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1095:
1088:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
952:
945:
938:
931:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
298:Western Desert language
242:Geographic distribution
3585:old Wangkumara/Garlali
3554:new Wangkumara/Garlali
2055:Pama–Nyungan languages
304:to the south-west and
262:Station in the north.
2875:Woiwurrung–Taungurung
83:20 (2021 census)
3935:Gangalidda (Yukulta)
1934:Wirnda Barna Artists
21:Mayi-Kutuna language
3721:Macro-Pama–Nyungan?
1909:The West Australian
1424:
1252:
857:
698:
308:to the north-west.
232:endangered language
213:Pama–Nyungan family
199:(sometimes written
3186:Ngarluma-Kariyarra
1880:has generic name (
1588:Language resources
1422:
1250:
856:Personal pronouns
855:
696:
608:⟨rr⟩
583:⟨rl⟩
566:⟨ly⟩
556:⟨lh⟩
535:⟨rn⟩
518:⟨ny⟩
508:⟨nh⟩
498:⟨ng⟩
474:⟨rd⟩
454:⟨dy⟩
438:⟨dh⟩
317:Badimaya country.
125:Northern, Southern
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3970:
3906:
3905:
3774:Mangarrayi-Marran
3733:Macro-Gunwinyguan
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3135:Kanyara–Mantharta
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
2911:
2910:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2419:Mbariman-Gudhinma
1958:978-0-648-06240-0
1862:978-0-9871566-7-9
1824:978-0-9871566-8-6
1585:
1584:
1417:
1416:
1404:nhinhagardi(ngun)
1221:
1220:
843:Pronominal system
810:
809:
778:, word-initially
655:
654:
650:⟨r⟩
638:⟨y⟩
464:⟨d⟩
428:⟨g⟩
418:⟨b⟩
254:in the south, to
225:Western Australia
194:
193:
58:Western Australia
4009:
3738:
3729:
3716:
3635:
3621:
3434:
3418:
3278:
3262:
3093:
3077:
2902:Kuurn Kopan Noot
2898:Dhauwurd Wurrung
2828:
2791:
2775:
2726:Pallanganmiddang
2458:
2442:
2337:Aghu Tharrnggala
2076:
2063:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2025:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1979:on 30 April 2018
1969:
1963:
1962:
1942:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1865:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1827:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1776:
1773:
1756:
1753:
1747:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1692:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1636:
1633:
1577:
1564:
1553:
1544:
1533:
1523:
1515:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1477:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1425:
1413:
1411:banhagardi(ngun)
1406:
1394:
1387:
1375:
1368:
1356:
1349:
1337:
1330:
1318:
1311:
1299:
1292:
1280:
1273:
1253:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1229:) and a distal (
1228:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1189:
1177:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
997:
990:
983:
976:
969:
955:
948:
941:
934:
922:
915:
908:
901:
894:
858:
806:
798:
789:
777:
768:
757:
749:
741:
733:
725:
716:
699:
672:
664:
651:
648:
639:
636:
625:
609:
606:
584:
581:
574:
567:
564:
557:
554:
536:
533:
526:
519:
516:
509:
506:
499:
496:
489:
475:
472:
465:
462:
455:
452:
446:
439:
436:
429:
426:
419:
416:
353:
236:language revival
215:, spoken by the
178:
164:
148:
141:
93:
32:
4017:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4006:
3992:Kartu languages
3982:
3981:
3980:
3967:
3939:
3902:
3871:
3805:
3769:
3723:
3702:
3681:
3629:
3607:
3564:
3541:Wangka-Yutjurru
3488:
3460:
3428:
3404:
3376:
3353:
3317:
3299:
3272:
3248:
3220:
3152:
3129:
3087:
3063:
3030:
3007:
2949:
2907:
2879:
2845:Dja Dja Wurrung
2826:
2812:
2785:
2761:
2730:
2702:
2649:
2621:
2598:
2565:
2522:
2489:
2452:
2428:
2404:Flinders Island
2387:
2356:
2315:
2294:
2246:
2242:Guugu Yimidhirr
2220:
2199:
2151:
2135:
2101:Arritinngithigh
2086:Adithinngithigh
2070:
2068:Paman languages
2057:
2052:
2011:
2006:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1959:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1921:
1917:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1828:
1825:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1779:
1774:
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1241:) and the word
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338:free word order
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115:
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91:Language family
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79:Native speakers
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4015:
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3693:Lower Burdekin
3689:
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2752:Kalaw Lagaw Ya
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2280:Kuuk Thaayorre
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2009:External links
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1566:'whereabouts'
1558:
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1555:'which/where'
1547:
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40:Native to
37:
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4014:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
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3990:
3989:
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2963:Adnyamathanha
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2809:
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2803:Yabula-Yabula
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2604:Gumbaynggiric
2601:
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2577:
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2551:Gureng Gureng
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2240:
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2237:Gugu Yalandyi
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322:Wiri language
318:
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268:
263:
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55:
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48:
45:
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38:
33:
30:
26:
22:
3867:Anindilyakwa
3627:Pama–Nyungan
3581:Bulloo River
3560:Yandruwandha
3547:Wilson River
3426:Pama–Nyungan
3338:Yindjilandji
3282:Ngumpin–Yapa
3270:Pama–Nyungan
3211:Yindjibarndi
3176:Martuthunira
3104:
3085:Pama–Nyungan
2917:Lower Murray
2783:Pama–Nyungan
2450:Pama–Nyungan
2232:Barrow Point
2000:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1967:
1947:
1940:
1929:
1918:
1907:
1897:
1852:
1846:
1814:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1792:
1751:
1724:
1715:
1703:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1660:. Retrieved
1650:
1631:
1616:
1612:
1610:
1591:
1518:
1418:
1222:
846:
833:
819:
816:
692:
675:
656:
335:
331:
319:
315:
295:
264:
256:Mount Magnet
245:
229:
200:
196:
195:
153:
108:
99:Pama–Nyungan
29:
3888:Kungarakany
3810:Gunwinyguan
3796:Warndarrang
3596:Barranbinja
3532:Pitta Pitta
3395:Mayi-Kutuna
3359:Kalkatungic
3244:Nyangumarta
3216:Yinhawangka
3026:Ngadjunmaya
2940:Yitha-Yitha
2870:Wemba Wemba
2855:Madhi-Madhi
2850:Ledji-Ledji
2721:Gunaikurnai
2612:Kumbainggar
2373:Mbara-Yanga
2342:Ikarranggal
2190:Wik-Ngathan
2185:Wik-Mungkan
2170:Kugu-Muminh
1430:Absolutive
1323:Accusative
1285:Absolutive
1215:dhanhungudi
939:ngalidyanha
870:Accusative
867:Absolutive
697:Allophones
617:Approximant
279:Meekatharra
248:Paynes Find
3986:Categories
3862:Nunggubuyu
3852:Rembarrnga
3842:Kunbarlang
3786:Mangarrayi
3742:Maningrida
3551:Bundhamara
3537:Wanggamala
3521:Yarluyandi
3390:Mayi-Kulan
3367:Kalkatungu
3344:Warluwarra
3323:Warluwaric
3201:Nyiyaparli
2955:Thura-Yura
2893:Bungandidj
2865:Wathaurong
2747:Bandjalang
2668:Darkinjung
2655:Yuin–Kuric
2635:Gamilaraay
2627:Wiradhuric
2528:Waka–Kabic
2424:Umbindhamu
2290:Yir-Yoront
2274:Ogh-Undjan
2216:Morrobolam
2096:Anguthimri
2091:Andjingith
1923:Yamaji Art
1798:14 January
1705:14 January
1662:13 October
1643:References
1517:'on what'
1259:Proximate
1122:nhurangula
1115:nhuraminha
1096:nhurangudi
1083:nhubadyang
1038:nhunungudi
974:ngaliminha
953:ngalidyang
946:ngalidyala
920:nganangudi
849:allomorphy
705:Allophone
359:Peripheral
349:Consonants
287:Dalwallinu
260:Kirkalocka
252:Dalwallinu
223:region of
3958:Gunindiri
3920:Kayardild
3847:Ngalakgan
3832:Kunwinjku
3760:Gurr-goni
3755:Ndjébbana
3672:Ritharrŋu
3576:Baagandji
3372:Yalarnnga
3313:Warumungu
3305:Warumungu
3234:Karajarri
3148:Mantharta
3125:Yinggarda
3054:Natingero
3049:Kalaamaya
2968:Barngarla
2930:Ngayawung
2860:Wadi-Wadi
2824:Kolakngat
2795:Yotayotic
2716:Dhudhuroa
2708:Gippsland
2688:Ngunnawal
2678:Dhanggati
2645:Wiradjuri
2640:Ngiyambaa
2571:Durubalic
2546:Gabi-Gabi
2536:Barunggam
2480:Warrgamay
2462:Dyirbalic
2383:Walangama
2265:Kok Thawa
2260:Koko-Bera
2252:Southwest
2204:Lamalamic
2195:Wik-Ompom
2180:Wik-Me'nh
2140:Northeast
2121:Ndrangith
2017:, at the
1606:Mt Magnet
1436:Locative
1433:Ergative
1399:Ablative
1380:Allative
1361:Locative
1328:nhinhanha
1304:Ergative
1194:dhanhanha
1169:balungudi
1136:Singular
1005:Singular
995:ngalimidi
981:ngalimila
899:ngadhunha
887:Singular
879:Allative
873:Locative
401:Retroflex
344:Phonology
312:Varieties
267:Geraldton
155:Glottolog
139:ISO 639-3
64:Ethnicity
54:Murchison
44:Australia
3893:Wardaman
3883:Gaagudju
3822:Uwinymil
3591:Muruwari
3479:Kaytetye
3474:Arrernte
3267:Northern
3206:Panyjima
3158:Ngayarta
3105:Badimaya
2993:Ngadjuri
2983:Narungga
2840:Bunurong
2808:Yotayota
2780:Southern
2693:Tharawal
2663:Awabakal
2561:Wuliwuli
2556:Wakawaka
2518:Warrongo
2475:Nyawaygi
2414:Kok Narr
2399:Djabugay
2378:Mbabaram
2361:Southern
2285:Kuuk Yak
2225:Yalanjic
2211:Lamalama
2165:Ayabadhu
2106:Awngthim
1983:30 April
1870:citation
1832:citation
1479:'whose'
1385:nhinhadi
1366:nhinhala
1347:nhinhawu
1335:banhanha
1309:nhinhalu
1247:'side.'
1208:dhanhung
1201:dhanhala
1069:nhuranha
1056:nhubadya
1050:nhuradya
1024:nhundula
1017:nhununha
932:ngalidya
906:ngadhula
702:Phoneme
396:Alveolar
328:Typology
221:Mid West
217:Badimaya
203:) is an
197:Badimaya
189:Badimaya
162:badi1246
120:Dialects
109:Badimaya
68:Badimaya
56:area of
35:Badimaya
3945:Garrwan
3912:Tangkic
3898:Wagiman
3837:Dalabon
3765:Nakkara
3750:Burarra
3517:Ngamini
3512:Mithaka
3502:Arabana
3466:Arandic
3423:Central
3349:Yanyuwa
3335:Bularnu
3295:Ngumbin
3290:Ngarrga
3239:Mangala
3226:Marrngu
3191:Nhuwala
3171:Kurrama
3166:Jurruru
3143:Kanyara
3120:Wajarri
3110:Malgana
3082:Western
3059:Nyungar
3044:Galaagu
3036:Nyungic
3021:Mirning
3013:Mirniny
3003:Wirangu
2935:Yaralde
2925:Keramin
2818:Kulinic
2683:Ngarigo
2594:Turrbal
2589:Nunukul
2513:Kingkel
2503:Bidjara
2485:Wulguru
2470:Dyirbal
2447:Eastern
2368:Agwamin
2352:Thaypan
2347:Takalak
2332:Angkula
2327:Alungul
2320:Thaypan
2311:Kuthant
2306:Kurtjar
2175:Pakanha
2116:Mbiywom
2111:Luthigh
1602:English
1598:grammar
1562:wandila
1525:'when'
1521:nhangga
1508:'what'
1490:'what'
1475:nganawu
1464:nganalu
1439:Dative
1392:banhadi
1373:banhala
1354:banhawu
1342:Dative
1316:banhalu
1262:Distal
1182:Plural
1148:balunha
1108:nhurami
1103:Plural
1089:nhurang
1076:nhurala
1062:nhubali
1031:nhunung
988:ngalimi
967:ngalimi
962:Plural
913:nganang
876:Dative
864:Number
861:Person
838:Grammar
542:Lateral
408:Plosive
391:Palatal
364:Laminal
306:Wajarri
302:Noongar
275:Mullewa
211:of the
201:Badimia
170:AIATSIS
3963:Waanyi
3953:Garrwa
3930:Minkin
3925:Lardil
3857:Ngandi
3817:Jawoyn
3698:Bindal
3667:Djinaŋ
3662:Djinba
3652:Dhuwal
3625:Other
3603:Yardli
3507:Diyari
3494:Karnic
3451:Wanman
3446:Ngardi
3400:Ngawun
3331:Wagaya
3196:Nyamal
3181:Ngarla
3115:Nhanda
2998:Nukunu
2978:Kuyani
2973:Kaurna
2757:Yidiny
2742:Anewan
2673:Dharug
2617:Yaygir
2584:Janday
2541:Dappil
2409:Gugadj
2299:Norman
2270:Kunjen
2147:Umpila
2131:Uradhi
2126:Ngkoth
1955:
1859:
1821:
1579:'how'
1535:'why'
1499:'what
1468:'who'
1459:'who'
1450:'who'
1290:nhinha
1271:nhinha
1226:nhinha
1187:dhanha
1175:baludi
1162:balung
1155:balula
1010:nhundu
892:ngadhu
689:Vowels
683:Diyari
386:Dental
376:Labial
369:Apical
271:Yalgoo
50:Region
3876:Other
3827:Waray
3801:Yugul
3791:Marra
3781:Alawa
3686:Other
3677:Nhaŋu
3657:Djaŋu
3647:Dhaŋu
3639:Yolŋu
3569:Other
3527:Ngura
3097:Kartu
2885:Drual
2832:Kulin
2735:Other
2698:Wormi
2579:Guwar
2495:Maric
2392:Other
2079:North
1623:Notes
1551:wandi
1542:wandi
1531:nhawu
1513:nhala
1504:nhalu
1455:ngana
1446:ngana
1297:banha
1278:banha
1256:Case
1244:gardi
1238:-ngun
1232:banha
1045:Dual
927:Dual
805:]
801:[
797:]
793:[
776:]
772:[
756:]
752:[
748:]
744:[
740:]
736:[
732:]
728:[
724:]
720:[
671:]
667:[
663:]
659:[
481:Nasal
381:Velar
291:Perth
283:Wubin
104:Kartu
3438:Wati
3382:Mayi
2988:Nauo
2945:Yuyu
2508:Biri
1985:2018
1953:ISBN
1889:link
1882:help
1857:ISBN
1838:link
1819:ISBN
1800:2020
1707:2020
1664:2022
1141:balu
665:and
289:and
250:and
72:Widi
2157:Wik
1729:A13
1680:A14
1495:nha
1486:nha
590:Tap
450:ɟ͡ʝ
184:ELP
176:A14
146:bia
23:or
3988::
1906:.
1874::
1872:}}
1868:{{
1834:}}
1830:{{
1791:.
1780:^
1760:^
1739:^
1698:.
1672:^
1575:ya
1133:3
1002:2
884:1
799:,
750:,
742:,
734:,
726:,
685:.
552:lĚŞ
504:nĚŞ
447:~
434:dĚŞ
293:.
285:,
281:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
227:.
70:,
2047:e
2040:t
2033:v
1987:.
1961:.
1912:.
1891:)
1884:)
1840:)
1802:.
1709:.
1666:.
803:o
795:ĘŠ
788:/
786:u
784:/
774:ÉŞ
767:/
765:i
763:/
754:É›
746:É™
738:ĘŚ
730:É”
722:É’
715:/
713:a
711:/
669:Ęť
661:Ă°
646:É»
634:j
623:w
604:Éľ
579:É
572:l
562:ĘŽ
531:Éł
524:n
514:ɲ
494:Ĺ‹
487:m
470:É–
460:d
444:Éź
424:g
414:b
27:.
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