421:
42:
635:
762:
69:
691:
2756:
730:, with an average height of 4 m (13 ft) and the maximum of 9 m (30 ft). Their speed varies between 1 and 3.7 km/h (0.62 and 2.30 mph) hour and the direction by as much as 180°. This variability results in the collision and crushing of fresh, old, and pack ice. Winds are predominantly north-western through the whole year. South-eastern and eastern winds are common in July and August.
3136:
2744:
589:
585:. It caused no damage because of its offshore location and the small number of the nearby onshore communities. The northwestern part of the bay remains one of the most seismically active regions in eastern Canada. Five earthquakes of magnitude 6 have occurred here since 1933. The latest strong earthquake occurred on 15 April 2010 and had the magnitude of 5.1.
49:
987:
1414:
817:
crucially depend on the availability of open water; they have very limited ability to maintain breathing holes in ice and are all vulnerable to attacks by the polar bear when breathing at the holes. The seals and walrus occupy areas of fast ice, which is essential for giving birth and raising the
706:
The water temperature at the surface is below −1 °C (30 °F) in winter. In summer, it varies from 4–5 °C (39–41 °F) in the south-east to 0 °C (32 °F) and below at north-west. The salinity exceeds 34‰ (parts per thousand) in winter. In summer, it is 32‰ on the east and
702:
with frequent storms, especially in winter. Average
January temperatures are −20 °C (−4 °F) in the south and −28 °C (−18 °F) in the north. In July, the average temperature is 7 °C (45 °F). The annual precipitation is 100–250 mm (3.9–9.8 in) on the Greenland
1411:
752:
and covers the Smith Sound between the
Ellesmere Island and Greenland. This polynya has a stable position and existed for at least 9,000 years. It was first described in 1616 by William Baffin and was named North Water by whalers of the 18–19th centuries.
707:
30–31‰ on the west. Deep waters are formed as a result of mixing of Arctic and
Atlantic waters; their temperature is about −0.5 °C (31.1 °F) and salinity is 34.5 ‰. In winter, 80% of the bay is covered with continuous ice, floating ice and
527:
after members of his company. By the completion of his 1616 voyage, Baffin held out no hope of an ice-free passage and the area remained unexplored for another two centuries. Over time, his account came to be doubted until it was confirmed by
822:. Most large animals of the bay are being traditionally hunted, but the hunting has been restricted in the 20th century in order to preserve the wildlife population. For example, the quota for polar bears in the bay area is 105 per year.
646:
in the north. It connects to the
Atlantic through the Davis Strait, and to the Arctic through several narrow channels of Nares Strait. It is a northwestern extension of the North Atlantic and Labrador Sea. It can also be viewed as a long
1074:
946:
has estimated that at least 13% of the world's undiscovered oil deposits and 30% of the world's undiscovered gas pockets are located in the Arctic, with the seas around
Greenland potentially holding large amounts of
818:
pups. Bearded seals feed near the bottom of the bay and therefore are restricted to the shallow waters. Ringed seal is the most common meal of the polar bear. It is also an occasional prey of the walrus and
748:) forms at the extreme north of the bay, presumably due to the relatively warm Greenland Current. With an area of about 80,000 km (31,000 sq mi) in summer, it is the largest polynya of the
2794:
563:—the first Canadian mine in the Arctic. The mine was closed in 2002 due to declining resources and metal prices. Whereas the town still has a functional seaport and an airport, as of the
654:
The bay is less than 1,000 m (3,300 ft) deep near the coast, where the sea bottom is covered with gravel, crushed stone and sand. In the centre, there is a deep pit called the
2787:
1328:
1137:
3864:
715:
remains in the central and western parts of the bay. Numerous icebergs are formed in this period and are brought, together with ice, to the
Atlantic Ocean near
1758:
3889:
2780:
1860:
1313:
3884:
91:
3171:
532:'s 1818 voyage. More advanced scientific studies followed in 1928, in the 1930s and after World War II by Danish, American and Canadian expeditions.
327:
263:
41:
711:. In some winters, the continuous ice stretches from shore to shore. The ice is most abundant in March and least in August–September. In summer,
1903:
1615:
1473:
1247:
1490:
1358:
1706:
3899:
3894:
937:
448:
1642:
1396:
1790:
3713:
1077:
1732:
1591:
967:(oil and gas) extraction. The largest concession-areas are located in seas west of Greenland; primarily in Baffin Bay and the
3879:
3808:
1000:
348:
3164:
456:
1144:
781:
living in the Baffin Bay, some 15,000 are concentrated at the North Water. Other abundant animals of the region include
1430:
529:
1765:
1344:
Farley Mowat (1967). The Polar
Passion: The Quest for the North Pole. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, p. 43
3874:
3768:
2972:
2122:
1896:
1840:
578:
420:
3818:
1174:
1085:
1047:
642:
Baffin Bay is an arm of the
Atlantic Ocean bounded by the Baffin Island in the west, Greenland in the east, and
492:
3513:
3157:
1179:
1052:
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to enter the bay, arriving in 1585. In 1612, a group of
English merchants formed the "Company of Merchants of
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3598:
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960:
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organized five expeditions to explore the northern coasts of Canada in search of a maritime passage to the
3212:
2395:
1854:
675:
659:
1124:
3813:
3403:
1920:
1916:
1889:
1834:
1211:
716:
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679:
510:
3613:
3453:
3202:
2936:
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1505:
943:
564:
548:
231:
3859:
3553:
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3102:
2543:
2337:
1966:
956:
739:
393:
311:
1169:
1042:
3728:
3385:
3330:
2538:
2435:
2079:
1941:
1658:
1529:
1521:
629:
468:
452:
20:
1354:
1659:"90 Billion Barrels of Oil and 1,670 Trillion Cubic Feet of Natural Gas Assessed in the Arctic"
1491:"Sea-surface conditions in northernmost Baffin Bay during the Holocene: palynological evidence"
1307:
1274:
761:
634:
3723:
3648:
3335:
3197:
3062:
2941:
2297:
2247:
2039:
1981:
1638:
1611:
1605:
1545:
1469:
1392:
1243:
1112:
671:
1632:
1463:
1355:"Government will continue seeking positive legacy from Nanisivik mine closure, minister says"
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3518:
3493:
3237:
3189:
2558:
2410:
1961:
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909:
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1680:
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1418:
1081:
858:
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247:
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1821:
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2804:
2618:
2598:
2563:
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2528:
2523:
2352:
2342:
2232:
2217:
2099:
1951:
1928:
921:
913:
897:
862:
744:
Between May and July (sometimes April), a significant portion of navigable open water (
560:
536:
506:
436:
275:
144:
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2405:
2385:
2312:
2282:
2237:
2227:
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2182:
2152:
2132:
2044:
2019:
1849:
1525:
1302:
972:
834:
830:
814:
802:
727:
667:
612:
582:
502:
484:
472:
338:
255:
3838:
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3483:
3463:
3423:
3307:
3287:
3135:
3112:
3097:
3082:
3057:
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3037:
3002:
2987:
2957:
2916:
2854:
2849:
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2420:
2400:
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2332:
2317:
2292:
2277:
2267:
2222:
2177:
2167:
2157:
2142:
2107:
2029:
2011:
1936:
1881:
1736:
968:
794:
778:
655:
608:
499:
480:
451:
reached the shores of Baffin Bay sometime between the 10th and 15th centuries. The
440:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
267:
137:
68:
1853:
1833:
3793:
3733:
3718:
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3217:
3092:
3067:
3022:
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2638:
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2583:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2468:
2380:
2375:
2327:
2302:
2117:
2069:
2064:
2034:
2024:
2001:
1971:
964:
948:
826:
798:
774:
678:
transports water from the
Atlantic Ocean to the North. In its western part, the
616:
524:
520:
377:
315:
3828:
3823:
3803:
3778:
3773:
3758:
3708:
3698:
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3638:
3623:
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3588:
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3558:
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3360:
3355:
3350:
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3252:
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3122:
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3027:
3012:
2992:
2962:
2859:
2818:
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2701:
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2483:
2390:
2357:
2287:
2257:
2252:
2197:
2187:
2147:
2112:
2084:
2059:
1991:
1976:
1793:. Bureau of Mineral and Petroleum (Greenland). 31 October 2015. Archived from
982:
901:
819:
810:
604:
596:
588:
544:
540:
488:
342:
363:
350:
107:
93:
3798:
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3703:
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3473:
3428:
3398:
3370:
3282:
3277:
3257:
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3032:
2997:
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2623:
2593:
2518:
2498:
2493:
2478:
2450:
2307:
2272:
2262:
2172:
2089:
1996:
1956:
1844:, vol. 3 (9th ed.), New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 229
1764:. Bureau of Mineral and Petroleum (Greenland). February 2016. Archived from
952:
925:
917:
905:
866:
854:
838:
790:
770:
712:
571:
556:
259:
223:
1864:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 192–193
1263:
Circulation and generation of the North Water Polynya, Northern Baffin Bay
3743:
3688:
3528:
3478:
3458:
3433:
2696:
2686:
2653:
2608:
2578:
2573:
2473:
2054:
1986:
846:
708:
476:
1681:"Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the West Greenland"
1578:
825:
There are about 400 plant and tree species on the bay shores, including
318:. Most of the aquatic life of the bay is concentrated near that region.
3643:
3548:
3181:
2445:
1388:
1384:
1335:, Vol. II, Toronto, University Associates of Canada, 1948, pp. 307–310.
894:
890:
886:
882:
874:
870:
850:
806:
786:
745:
552:
307:
303:
299:
1317:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 192
1306:
782:
648:
551:(820). Those settlements are accessed and supplied by air and annual
464:
1517:
963:
have offered a large number of off-shore concessions for potential
3149:
2717:
1912:
760:
689:
633:
587:
444:
419:
132:
1560:"Marine Mammals Inhabiting the Baffin Bay North Water in Winter"
723:
663:
505:
and the area which became known as Baffin's Bay after his pilot
3153:
2776:
1885:
1546:
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Beluga Whale
1489:
Elisabeth Levac; Anne De Vernal & Weston Blake, Jr (2001).
310:
of about 80,000 km (31,000 sq mi), known as the
2722:
1548:. Dsp-psd.pwgsc.gc.ca (31 July 2012). Retrieved on 2013-03-22.
878:
1735:. Bureau of Mineral and Petroleum (Greenland). Archived from
1465:
Prostar Sailing Directions 2005 Greenland and Iceland Enroute
19:
This article is about the Arctic bay. For the Texas bay, see
294:. The bay is not navigable most of the year because of the
1421:. 2.statcan.ca (6 December 2010). Retrieved on 2013-03-22.
611:
are all south of the northern limit of Baffin Bay between
1462:
National Geospatial-intelligence Agency (January 2005).
777:
and is characterized by abundant fauna. Of about 20,000
16:
Marginal sea between Greenland and Baffin Island, Canada
928:. Most of them migrate to the south during the winter.
1707:"Greenland pushing ahead with oil and gas development"
1820:
Baffin, William (1881), Markham, Clements R. (ed.),
900:
from the Atlantic. The birds are represented by the
581:. This is the largest known earthquake north of the
447:) peoples. Recent excavations also suggest that the
3384:
3316:
3188:
2950:
2894:
2878:
2827:
2811:
2710:
2677:
2459:
2366:
2098:
2010:
1927:
694:
An iceberg at the edge of the Baffin Bay's sea ice.
210:
206:
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
158:
154:
143:
131:
83:
75:
30:
1610:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 235, 292.
703:side and about twice as much near Baffin Island.
84:
1661:. United States Geological Survey. 23 July 2008
1217:. International Hydrographic Organization. 1953
845:, mosses, and lichens. These serve as food for
402:The Eastern limits of the North-West Passages .
332:
1876:Logbooks of the "Séduisante" (Schooner) (1910)
971:, but with several smaller concessions in the
3165:
2788:
1897:
1592:Proposed Baffin Bay polar bear quota rejected
658:, reaching 2,136 m (7,008 ft) (see
428:The area of the bay has been inhabited since
330:defines the limits of Baffin Bay as follows:
8:
539:on the Canadian coast of the bay, including
1686:. United States Geological Survey. May 2008
1297:
1295:
674:. On the eastern periphery, in summer, the
559:to support lead and zinc production at the
435: BC. Around AD 1200, the initial
3172:
3158:
3150:
2795:
2781:
2773:
1904:
1890:
1882:
1127:. Wissenladen.de. Retrieved on 2013-03-22.
424:Dorset, Norse, and Thule cultures 900-1500
274:. It is sometimes considered a sea of the
27:
1138:"Den grønlandske Lods – Geodatastyrelsen"
567:, it has an official population of zero.
407:International Hydrographic Organization,
202:593,000 km (142,000 cu mi)
178:689,000 km (266,000 sq mi)
1823:The Voyages of William Baffin, 1612–1622
1558:K. J. Finley & W. E. Renaud (1980).
1212:"Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition"
651:separating Baffin Island and Greenland.
1759:"Map of exclusive hydrocarbon licences"
1286:
1034:
1012:
682:brings the Arctic waters to the south.
328:International Hydrographic Organization
264:International Hydrographic Organization
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
409:Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition
278:. It is connected to the Atlantic via
3865:Bodies of water of Qikiqtaaluk Region
1457:
1455:
1453:
1206:
1204:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
686:Climate, hydrology and hydrochemistry
7:
1468:. ProStar Publications. p. 73.
1391:: Business Information Group. 2003.
515:, Baffin charted the area and named
314:, opens in summer on the north near
3890:Marginal seas of the Atlantic Ocean
1329:Discovery and Exploration of Canada
1242:. Taylor & Francis. p. 8.
938:Petroleum exploration in the Arctic
396:between Greenland and Baffin Land.
1855:"Baffin Bay and Baffin Land"
1607:A naturalist's guide to the Arctic
1441:
1361:from the original on 13 March 2007
1192:
449:Norse colonization of the Americas
48:
14:
3885:Marginal seas of the Arctic Ocean
1791:"Approved Hydrocarbon Activities"
1381:Canadian Mines Handbook 2003–2004
1277:, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line
1265:. (PDF). Retrieved on 2013-03-22.
1239:Descriptive Physical Oceanography
1115:, Encyclopædia Britannica on-line
535:Currently, there are a few Inuit
3134:
2755:
2754:
2742:
1604:E. C. Pielou (1 November 1994).
985:
853:. Resident fish species include
769:The North Water provides air to
170:110–650 km (68–404 mi)
67:
47:
40:
1634:Encyclopedia of coastal science
555:. In 1975, a town was built at
197:
189:
181:
173:
165:
157:
1431:The 1933 Baffin Bay earthquake
1001:1968 Thule Air Base B-52 crash
662:), which is mostly covered in
638:Major North Atlantic currents.
439:settlers were replaced by the
306:in the open areas. However, a
1:
1705:Lisa Gregoire (15 May 2014).
1498:Journal of Quaternary Science
839:plants adapted to salty soils
429:
386:The West Coast of Greenland.
290:connects Baffin Bay with the
74:
1878:at Dartmouth College Library
1631:Maurice L. Schwartz (2005).
1175:Geographical Names Data Base
1048:Geographical Names Data Base
194:2,136 m (7,008 ft)
3714:Pioneer (Cornwallis Island)
1832:Baynes, T. S., ed. (1878),
1594:, CBC News, 28 January 2010
162:1,450 km (900 mi)
3918:
3900:Cenozoic rifts and grabens
3895:Geography of North America
3809:Stuart (Cornwallis Island)
2973:American Mediterranean Sea
2123:American Mediterranean Sea
1333:The Encyclopedia of Canada
935:
737:
627:
186:861 m (2,825 ft)
18:
3819:Tasiujaq (Inugsuin Fiord)
3131:
2736:
1086:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
66:
35:
3804:Stuart (Bathurst Island)
3774:Sabine (Melville Island)
1929:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
1637:. Springer. p. 48.
1236:Reddy, M. P. M. (2001).
1180:Natural Resources Canada
1053:Natural Resources Canada
2075:Prince Gustaf Adolf Sea
1861:Encyclopædia Britannica
1841:Encyclopædia Britannica
1314:Encyclopædia Britannica
1308:"Baffin, William"
461:first recorded European
3769:Sabine (Baffin Island)
3719:Pioneer (Devon Island)
2396:Great Australian Bight
951:and lesser amounts of
766:
695:
676:West Greenland Current
639:
620:
425:
413:
258:and the west coast of
251:
243:
235:
3880:Seas of North America
3814:Tasiujaq (Foxe Basin)
2803:Marginal seas of the
1019:Former names include
961:Greenland authorities
849:and rodents, such as
764:
693:
680:Baffin Island Current
637:
624:Geography and geology
591:
467:, Discoverers of the
423:
2937:Gulf of St. Lawrence
2243:Gulf of St. Lawrence
1835:"Baffin's Bay"
1417:3 March 2016 at the
944:US Geological Survey
672:cyclonic circulation
298:and high density of
276:North Atlantic Ocean
262:, is defined by the
150:Canada and Greenland
3303:Wilmot and Crampton
3103:Sea of the Hebrides
2544:Gulf of Carpentaria
2338:Sea of the Hebrides
1967:King Haakon VII Sea
1579:10.14430/arctic2592
1510:2001JQS....16..353L
1080:13 May 2013 at the
959:. Accordingly, the
957:natural-gas liquids
765:Fog over Baffin Bay
740:North Water Polynya
570:Baffin Bay was the
360: /
254:), located between
103: /
3386:Qikiqtaaluk Region
2539:Gulf of California
2436:Mozambique Channel
2080:Queen Victoria Sea
1942:Bellingshausen Sea
1733:"Current Licences"
1150:on 28 October 2020
975:in the east also.
767:
696:
640:
630:Jakobshavn Glacier
621:
579:earthquake in 1933
543:(population 690),
471:". Their governor
469:North-West Passage
426:
228:Saknirutiak Imanga
79:Canada / Greenland
21:Baffin Bay (Texas)
3875:Seas of Greenland
3847:
3846:
3147:
3146:
3141:Oceans portal
3063:Mediterranean Sea
2942:Gulf of Venezuela
2770:
2769:
2749:Oceans portal
2298:Mediterranean Sea
2248:Gulf of Venezuela
2040:East Siberian Sea
1982:Riiser-Larsen Sea
1826:, Hakluyt Society
1617:978-0-226-66814-7
1475:978-1-57785-753-2
1412:Statistics Canada
1249:978-90-5410-706-4
700:climate is Arctic
364:82.583°N 60.750°W
217:
216:
133:Ocean/sea sources
3907:
3614:Hecla and Griper
3494:Cumberland Sound
3190:Kitikmeot Region
3174:
3167:
3160:
3151:
3139:
3138:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2746:
2679:Endorheic basins
2559:Gulf of Thailand
2411:Gulf of Khambhat
1906:
1899:
1892:
1883:
1865:
1857:
1845:
1837:
1827:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1713:. Nunatsiaq News
1711:Nunatsiaq Online
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
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1655:
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1648:
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1601:
1595:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1564:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1528:. Archived from
1495:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1459:
1448:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1336:
1327:W. S. Wallace, "
1325:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1299:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1143:. Archived from
1142:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1089:
1072:
1057:
1056:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1017:
995:
993:Geography portal
990:
989:
988:
910:willow ptarmigan
644:Ellesmere Island
434:
431:
411:
392:The parallel of
375:
374:
372:
371:
370:
365:
361:
358:
357:
356:
353:
134:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
120:
115:
114:
109:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
86:
71:
51:
50:
44:
28:
3917:
3916:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3843:
3380:
3318:Kivalliq Region
3312:
3184:
3178:
3148:
3143:
3133:
3127:
2978:Archipelago Sea
2946:
2907:Gulf of Finland
2902:Gulf of Bothnia
2890:
2886:English Channel
2874:
2845:Bay of Campeche
2823:
2807:
2801:
2771:
2766:
2741:
2732:
2706:
2673:
2649:South China Sea
2629:Seto Inland Sea
2549:Gulf of Fonseca
2455:
2362:
2213:Gulf of Finland
2208:Gulf of Bothnia
2193:English Channel
2163:Bay of Campeche
2128:Archipelago Sea
2094:
2050:Gulf of Boothia
2006:
1947:Cooperation Sea
1923:
1910:
1872:
1848:
1831:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1742:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1716:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1590:
1586:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1544:
1540:
1535:on 11 May 2011.
1532:
1518:10.1002/jqs.614
1493:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1476:
1461:
1460:
1451:
1440:
1436:
1429:
1425:
1419:Wayback Machine
1410:
1406:
1399:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1326:
1322:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1250:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1111:
1092:
1082:Wayback Machine
1073:
1060:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1009:
991:
986:
984:
981:
940:
934:
869:), four-horned
859:Arctic flounder
815:aquatic mammals
759:
750:Canadian Arctic
742:
736:
688:
632:
626:
601:Kennedy Channel
593:Robeson Channel
493:William Gibbons
432:
418:
412:
406:
369:82.583; -60.750
368:
366:
362:
359:
354:
351:
349:
347:
346:
324:
286:. The narrower
147: countries
118:
116:
112:
110:
106:
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
62:
61:
60:
59:
58:
57:
56:
52:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Seas of Canada
3867:
3862:
3852:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3729:Princess Marie
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3322:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3194:
3192:
3186:
3185:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3169:
3162:
3154:
3145:
3144:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3118:Tyrrhenian Sea
3115:
3110:
3108:Sea of Marmara
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2927:Gulf of Mexico
2924:
2919:
2914:
2912:Gulf of Guinea
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2805:Atlantic Ocean
2802:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2752:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2619:Sea of Okhotsk
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2599:Philippine Sea
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Gulf of Tonkin
2561:
2556:
2554:Gulf of Panama
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2534:Gulf of Anadyr
2531:
2529:Gulf of Alaska
2526:
2524:East China Sea
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2353:Tyrrhenian Sea
2350:
2345:
2343:Sea of Marmara
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2233:Gulf of Mexico
2230:
2225:
2220:
2218:Gulf of Guinea
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2158:Bay of Bothnia
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2100:Atlantic Ocean
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Cosmonauts Sea
1949:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1871:
1870:External links
1868:
1867:
1866:
1852:, ed. (1911),
1850:Chisholm, Hugh
1846:
1829:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1797:on 13 May 2016
1782:
1771:on 13 May 2016
1750:
1739:on 13 May 2016
1724:
1697:
1672:
1650:
1643:
1623:
1616:
1596:
1584:
1573:(4): 724–738.
1550:
1538:
1481:
1474:
1449:
1434:
1423:
1404:
1397:
1372:
1346:
1337:
1320:
1305:, ed. (1911),
1303:Chisholm, Hugh
1291:
1287:Markham (1881)
1279:
1267:
1255:
1248:
1228:
1200:
1185:
1182:. 30 May 2024.
1161:
1129:
1117:
1090:
1058:
1055:. 30 May 2024.
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
980:
977:
936:Main article:
933:
930:
922:Arctic redpoll
914:rock ptarmigan
863:Pleuronectidae
758:
755:
738:Main article:
735:
732:
687:
684:
625:
622:
561:Nanisivik Mine
507:William Baffin
417:
414:
404:
323:
320:
244:Baie de Baffin
236:Avannaata Imaa
215:
214:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
200:
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63:
54:
53:
46:
45:
39:
38:
37:
36:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3913:
3912:
3901:
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3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
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3866:
3863:
3861:
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3855:
3840:
3837:
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3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
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3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
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3792:
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3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Prince Alfred
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Lady Franklin
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:Albert Edward
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3175:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3078:Norwegian Sea
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Levantine Sea
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Greenland Sea
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Caribbean Sea
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2983:Argentine Sea
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2932:Gulf of Sidra
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Gulf of Maine
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2840:Bay of Biscay
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2786:
2784:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2763:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2750:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Halmahera Sea
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:Pacific Ocean
2458:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2431:Laccadive Sea
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2416:Gulf of Kutch
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:Gulf of Aqaba
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2386:Bay of Bengal
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Norwegian Sea
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2283:Levantine Sea
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Gulf of Sidra
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Gulf of Maine
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:Greenland Sea
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2183:Caribbean Sea
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2153:Bay of Biscay
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Argentine Sea
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
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2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2045:Greenland Sea
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Amundsen Gulf
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:D'Urville Sea
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
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1907:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1877:
1874:
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1869:
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1856:
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1836:
1830:
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1813:
1796:
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1786:
1783:
1767:
1760:
1754:
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1734:
1728:
1725:
1712:
1708:
1701:
1698:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1646:
1644:1-4020-1903-3
1640:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1585:
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1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
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1511:
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1482:
1477:
1471:
1467:
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1458:
1456:
1454:
1450:
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1444:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1398:0-919336-60-4
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1360:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1298:
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1288:
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1280:
1276:
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1256:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1229:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1126:
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1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
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1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1025:Baffin's Sea.
1016:
1013:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
983:
978:
976:
974:
973:Greenland Sea
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
939:
931:
929:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
841:, as well as
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
816:
812:
808:
804:
803:bowhead whale
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:beluga whales
776:
772:
763:
756:
754:
751:
747:
741:
733:
731:
729:
725:
720:
718:
714:
710:
704:
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685:
683:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
645:
636:
631:
623:
618:
614:
613:Cape Sheridan
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
584:
583:Arctic Circle
580:
577:
573:
568:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
533:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
503:Hudson Strait
501:
497:
494:
490:
486:
485:Thomas Button
482:
478:
474:
473:Thomas Smythe
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
422:
415:
410:
403:
401:
397:
395:
391:
390:On the South.
387:
385:
381:
380:, Greenland.
379:
373:
344:
340:
339:Cape Sheridan
336:
335:On the North.
331:
329:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:Baffin Island
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
213:
209:
205:
201:
193:
185:
183:Average depth
177:
169:
161:
153:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
130:
125:
88:
82:
78:
70:
65:
43:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3594:Graham Moore
3519:Duke of York
3408:
3238:Fredrikshald
3113:Thracian Sea
3098:Sea of Crete
3088:Sea of Åland
3083:Sargasso Sea
3058:Ligurian Sea
3043:Labrador Sea
3038:Irminger Sea
3003:Bothnian Sea
2988:Balearic Sea
2958:Adriatic Sea
2917:Gulf of Lion
2855:Bothnian Bay
2850:Bay of Fundy
2834:
2759:
2740:
2614:Sea of Japan
2489:Bismarck Sea
2441:Persian Gulf
2426:Gulf of Suez
2421:Gulf of Oman
2401:Gulf of Aden
2368:Indian Ocean
2348:Thracian Sea
2333:Sea of Crete
2323:Sea of Åland
2318:Sargasso Sea
2293:Ligurian Sea
2278:Labrador Sea
2268:Irminger Sea
2223:Gulf of Lion
2178:Bothnian Sea
2168:Bay of Fundy
2143:Balearic Sea
2137:
2108:Adriatic Sea
2030:Beaufort Sea
2012:Arctic Ocean
1937:Amundsen Sea
1859:
1839:
1822:
1799:. Retrieved
1795:the original
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1753:
1741:. Retrieved
1737:the original
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1710:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1653:
1633:
1626:
1606:
1599:
1587:
1570:
1566:
1553:
1541:
1530:the original
1501:
1497:
1484:
1464:
1442:
1437:
1426:
1407:
1380:
1375:
1363:. Retrieved
1349:
1340:
1332:
1323:
1312:
1282:
1270:
1258:
1238:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1193:
1188:
1173:
1170:"Baffin Bay"
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1145:the original
1132:
1120:
1088:(in Russian)
1046:
1043:"Baffin Bay"
1037:
1021:Baffin's Bay
1015:
969:Davis Strait
941:
824:
795:bearded seal
768:
743:
721:
717:Newfoundland
713:drifting ice
705:
697:
656:Baffin Basin
653:
641:
609:Nares Strait
569:
547:(1,315) and
534:
525:Jones Sounds
511:
500:Robert Bylot
481:Henry Hudson
427:
408:
400:On the West.
399:
398:
389:
388:
384:On the East.
383:
382:
337:A line from
334:
333:
325:
300:floating ice
292:Arctic Ocean
288:Nares Strait
284:Labrador Sea
280:Davis Strait
272:Arctic Ocean
268:marginal sea
252:Baffinbugten
227:
219:
218:
199:Water volume
175:Surface area
138:Arctic Ocean
25:
3569:Four Rivers
3534:Eetookashoo
3524:Dyke Acland
3504:De la Beche
3404:Augusta Bay
3093:Sea of Azov
3068:Myrtoan Sea
3023:Icarian Sea
2968:Alboran Sea
2870:Pottles Bay
2692:Caspian Sea
2664:Visayan Sea
2644:Solomon Sea
2639:Sibuyan Sea
2634:Shantar Sea
2589:Molucca Sea
2584:Mar de Grau
2514:Chilean Sea
2509:Celebes Sea
2504:Camotes Sea
2469:Arafura Sea
2381:Arabian Sea
2376:Andaman Sea
2328:Sea of Azov
2303:Myrtoan Sea
2118:Alboran Sea
2070:Pechora Sea
2065:Lincoln Sea
2035:Chukchi Sea
2025:Barents Sea
2002:Weddell Sea
1972:Lazarev Sea
1221:28 December
965:hydrocarbon
949:natural gas
932:Oil and gas
799:ringed seal
775:zooplankton
734:North Water
728:semidiurnal
619:(unmarked).
617:Cape Bryant
565:2006 census
549:Clyde River
537:settlements
443:(the later
378:Cape Bryant
367: /
316:Smith Sound
312:North Water
232:Greenlandic
159:Max. length
111: /
85:Coordinates
3860:Baffin Bay
3854:Categories
3834:Weatherall
3764:Rutherford
3604:Hall Basin
3574:Foxe Basin
3514:Dorchester
3444:Birmingham
3336:Gods Mercy
3298:Wellington
3273:McLoughlin
3268:Lord Mayor
3123:Wadden Sea
3053:Libyan Sea
3028:Ionian Sea
3013:Celtic Sea
2993:Baltic Sea
2963:Aegean Sea
2860:Hudson Bay
2835:Baffin Bay
2819:Foxe Basin
2728:Superocean
2702:Salton Sea
2669:Yellow Sea
2659:Tasman Sea
2604:Salish Sea
2484:Bering Sea
2391:Flores Sea
2358:Wadden Sea
2288:Libyan Sea
2258:Ionian Sea
2253:Hudson Bay
2198:Foxe Basin
2188:Celtic Sea
2148:Baltic Sea
2138:Baffin Bay
2113:Aegean Sea
2085:Wandel Sea
2060:Laptev Sea
1992:Scotia Sea
1977:Mawson Sea
1814:References
1504:(4): 353.
1275:John Davis
1125:Baffin Bay
1113:Baffin Bay
1075:Baffin Bay
926:guillemots
902:little auk
877:, whereas
843:lyme grass
820:Arctic fox
811:polar bear
628:See also:
605:Kane Basin
597:Hall Basin
545:Pond Inlet
541:Arctic Bay
489:Hudson Bay
457:John Davis
433: 500
343:Grant Land
220:Baffin Bay
211:References
191:Max. depth
167:Max. width
119:Baffin Bay
117: (
55:Baffin Bay
31:Baffin Bay
3684:Norwegian
3674:Nabukjuak
3669:May Inlet
3659:Macormick
3599:Half Moon
3579:Frobisher
3449:Boatswain
3414:Baillarge
3326:Committee
3263:Labyrinth
3223:Committee
3208:Brentford
3073:North Sea
3033:Irish Sea
2998:Black Sea
2865:James Bay
2624:Seram Sea
2594:Moro Gulf
2519:Coral Sea
2499:Bohol Sea
2494:Bohai Sea
2479:Banda Sea
2451:Timor Sea
2308:North Sea
2273:James Bay
2263:Irish Sea
2173:Black Sea
2090:White Sea
1997:Somov Sea
1957:Davis Sea
1526:140572982
1365:20 August
953:crude oil
918:gyrfalcon
906:snowy owl
867:Liopsetta
855:polar cod
791:harp seal
771:ice algae
660:depth map
576:magnitude
574:of a 7.3
572:epicenter
557:Nanisivik
530:John Ross
517:Lancaster
512:Discovery
509:. Aboard
487:explored
455:explorer
394:70° North
296:ice cover
260:Greenland
224:Inuktitut
108:74°N 68°W
3839:Woodward
3789:Shamrock
3784:Scoresby
3749:Resolute
3739:Radstock
3694:Ommanney
3619:Herschel
3539:Eldridge
3484:Creswell
3464:Buchanan
3424:Bartlett
3308:Wynniatt
3288:Shepherd
3213:Campbell
3180:Bays of
2879:Channels
2761:Category
2697:Dead Sea
2687:Aral Sea
2654:Sulu Sea
2609:Savu Sea
2579:Koro Sea
2574:Java Sea
2474:Bali Sea
2055:Kara Sea
1987:Ross Sea
1801:17 April
1775:17 April
1743:17 April
1717:17 April
1690:17 April
1665:17 April
1415:Archived
1359:Archived
1078:Archived
979:See also
807:rorquals
757:Wildlife
709:fast ice
668:Currents
553:sealifts
496:Labrador
477:Far East
459:was the
405:—
304:icebergs
282:and the
76:Location
3794:Sherard
3734:Purcell
3664:Maxwell
3654:M'Clure
3564:Flagler
3499:Dampier
3469:Cameron
3439:Bernier
3346:Mistake
3228:Denmark
3218:Chester
3182:Nunavut
2446:Red Sea
1506:Bibcode
1389:Ontario
1385:Toronto
898:migrate
895:rattail
891:halibut
887:herring
883:haddock
875:capelin
871:sculpin
851:lemming
847:caribou
787:narwhal
746:polynya
670:form a
453:English
416:History
355:60°45′W
352:82°35′N
308:polynya
270:of the
113:74; -68
3829:Ungava
3824:Triton
3779:Sawyer
3759:Rupert
3709:Piling
3699:Paquet
3679:Napier
3624:Hudson
3609:Harkin
3589:Gibson
3584:Garnet
3559:Finnie
3509:Dobbin
3489:Croker
3454:Bowman
3419:Baring
3409:Baffin
3394:Allman
3376:Wilson
3361:Pistol
3356:Nevill
3351:Native
3341:Hudson
3293:Terror
3253:Hadley
3243:Gernon
3203:Austin
2812:Basins
2711:Others
1917:oceans
1641:
1614:
1567:Arctic
1524:
1472:
1445:(1911)
1395:
1246:
1196:(1878)
893:, and
831:willow
813:. All
783:walrus
649:strait
607:, and
523:, and
498:, and
465:London
437:Dorset
322:Extent
248:Danish
240:French
3799:Skene
3754:Rosse
3704:Peary
3634:James
3629:Irene
3554:Evans
3544:Elwin
3474:Copes
3429:Batty
3399:Aston
3371:Wager
3366:South
3283:Pelly
3278:Ogden
3258:Homan
3248:Grays
3233:Foggy
2895:Gulfs
2718:Ocean
1913:Earth
1769:(PDF)
1762:(PDF)
1684:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
1522:S2CID
1494:(PDF)
1215:(PDF)
1154:7 May
1148:(PDF)
1141:(PDF)
1007:Notes
835:alder
827:birch
724:tides
521:Smith
445:Inuit
441:Thule
376:) to
266:as a
145:Basin
3744:Reid
3689:Okse
3639:Kane
3529:Eden
3479:Cory
3459:Brae
3434:Bere
3331:East
2951:Seas
2828:Bays
1921:seas
1919:and
1803:2016
1777:2016
1745:2016
1719:2016
1692:2016
1667:2016
1639:ISBN
1612:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1393:ISBN
1367:2007
1244:ISBN
1223:2020
1156:2016
1023:and
955:and
942:The
924:and
873:and
837:and
809:and
773:and
726:are
722:The
698:The
664:silt
615:and
483:and
326:The
302:and
98:68°W
95:74°N
3644:Kew
3549:Eqe
2723:Sea
1915:'s
1575:doi
1514:doi
1331:",
879:cod
3856::
1858:,
1838:,
1709:.
1571:33
1569:.
1565:.
1520:.
1512:.
1502:16
1500:.
1496:.
1452:^
1443:EB
1387:,
1383:.
1357:.
1311:,
1294:^
1203:^
1194:EB
1178:.
1172:.
1093:^
1084:,
1061:^
1051:.
1045:.
920:,
916:,
912:,
908:,
904:,
889:,
885:,
881:,
865:,
857:,
833:,
829:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
793:,
789:,
785:,
719:.
666:.
603:,
599:,
595:,
519:,
491:,
479:.
430:c.
341:,
250::
246:;
242::
238:;
234::
230:;
226::
3173:e
3166:t
3159:v
2796:e
2789:t
2782:v
1905:e
1898:t
1891:v
1828:.
1805:.
1779:.
1747:.
1721:.
1694:.
1669:.
1647:.
1620:.
1581:.
1577::
1516::
1508::
1478:.
1447:.
1401:.
1369:.
1289:.
1252:.
1225:.
1198:.
1158:.
861:(
345:(
222:(
121:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.