38:
223:
502:
283:. The books contained about twenty pages of primarily book-keeping forms and only about 650 words. In addition, the books contained examples and an introduction. In the following years Selden made several other books, improving on the initial system. In total, Selden wrote six books, though, evidence suggests that they were really six editions of the same book.
384:
The conclusion to which we have come is, that blank account-books are not the subject of copyright; and that the mere copyright of Selden's book did not confer upon him the exclusive right to make and use account-books, ruled and arranged as designated by him and described and illustrated in said
418:
is not the genesis of the distinction nor of the "merger" doctrine ("which holds that if an idea can only be expressed in one or a small number of ways, copyright law will not protect the expression because it has "merged" with the idea").
3523:
2786:
354:
hilst no one has a right to print or publish his book, or any material part thereof, as a book intended to convey instruction in the art, any person may practice and use the art itself which he has described and illustrated therein.
1309:
1341:
4665:
2762:
4512:
771:
4507:
4852:
2959:
255:. The court held that a book did not give an author the right to exclude others from practicing what was described in the book, only right to exclude reproduction of the material in the book. Exclusive rights to a "
3363:
3315:
2065:
3531:
2826:
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5401:
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4723:
4439:
3675:
3643:
3323:
1480:
5250:
4836:
3331:
2927:
301:
In 1867, W.C.M. Baker produced a book describing a very similar system. Unlike Selden, Baker was more successful at selling his book, selling it to some 40 counties within five years.
1760:
1042:
5039:
4747:
4700:
4660:
3752:
3084:
2794:
1995:
3403:
1109:
324:
The
District Court of Southern Ohio held that Baker's books were "in large and material part identical with and infringements of the books of Selden system". The court ordered a
5063:
4991:
4916:
4828:
3047:
2887:
1213:
517:
444:
79:
5071:
3627:
3213:
2754:
2049:
1963:
1688:
1584:
1373:
414:
is still heavily cited today, with more than 130 decisions citing it from 1984 to 2004. Although Baker v. Selden sharpened the idea-expression dichotomy, Pam
Samuelson argues
3539:
3250:
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3259:
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1269:
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4248:
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3731:
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1357:
917:
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4900:
3699:
3475:
3031:
2725:
2440:
2355:
1504:
5258:
4812:
3707:
3411:
3197:
3117:
2642:
2501:
2363:
4475:
4323:
4078:
3956:
3883:
3876:
3603:
3125:
2967:
1793:
1632:
950:
857:
804:
735:
731:
682:
678:
629:
625:
611:
4192:
2634:
361:
The copyright of a book on book-keeping cannot secure the exclusive right to make, sell, and use account books prepared upon the plan set forth in such a book.
3761:
5175:
4908:
4592:
4425:
3229:
3039:
2911:
2879:
2570:
1945:
1552:
1664:
5396:
5191:
5047:
3547:
1496:
1349:
4820:
2951:
2674:
1317:
986:
5391:
5159:
3307:
3205:
2448:
2432:
2424:
3619:
3339:
3093:
2485:
2331:
2323:
1245:
291:
5406:
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4649:
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2626:
2251:
1381:
1301:
994:
4892:
3015:
1536:
5314:
5079:
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3587:
3237:
2666:
1544:
1125:
344:
5282:
5087:
4392:
4152:
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3691:
3491:
3483:
3275:
3055:
3023:
2903:
2858:
2778:
1568:
1464:
1093:
2371:
5298:
5274:
5151:
4924:
3157:
3071:
2770:
2704:
2493:
2347:
2339:
1712:
1424:
1253:
1205:
599:
5306:
5207:
4868:
4550:
4481:
3769:
3715:
2991:
2818:
2525:
2468:
1900:
1229:
176:
5411:
5266:
5111:
5023:
4932:
4844:
4614:
4459:
4448:
3579:
3063:
2943:
2834:
1672:
1656:
1261:
1221:
1173:
763:
702:
649:
608:
332:
241:
42:
4232:
5167:
4959:
3555:
3427:
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2618:
2602:
2456:
1608:
1560:
1448:
1325:
4654:
4400:
3595:
3507:
3283:
3133:
1197:
1181:
1157:
5356:
5223:
4013:
3141:
2999:
2733:
1149:
1117:
824:
1987:
506:
4469:
4224:
2190:
1768:
1133:
1002:
393:
The decree of the
Circuit Court must be reversed, and the cause remanded with instructions to dismiss the complainant's bill.
1600:
5215:
5183:
5119:
4620:
4216:
4128:
2716:
2509:
2415:
1888:
1365:
877:
5322:
5290:
4643:
4631:
4302:
2975:
1979:
1616:
1165:
4804:
3802:
3571:
2895:
2379:
1520:
1293:
925:
350:, held that a book did not give an author the right to exclude others from practicing what was described in the book:
5369:
286:
Selden, however, was unsuccessful in selling his books. He originally believed he could sell his system to several
5103:
4200:
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1736:
1285:
1189:
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946:
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5199:
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4336:
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3189:
2594:
2541:
1744:
1696:
1592:
1528:
978:
4208:
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3371:
3165:
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2517:
2477:
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869:
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4240:
4706:
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3221:
3149:
2562:
2533:
1076:
1034:
1010:
962:
832:
800:
546:
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4376:
4168:
3659:
3459:
3379:
2658:
2578:
2403:
2243:
2025:
1728:
1704:
377:" described in a book was only available by patent. The description itself was protectable by copyright.
313:
287:
252:
5127:
4975:
4576:
4560:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4352:
3815:
2870:
2610:
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2210:
2085:
1925:
1917:
1863:
1825:
1640:
1472:
1237:
1141:
521:
448:
407:
328:
to stop Baker from "publication, sale, or otherwise disposing of his book." The
Circuit Court affirmed.
172:
164:
71:
4160:
1648:
129:" described in a book are only available by patent. The description itself is protectable by copyright.
4555:
4384:
4281:
3823:
3683:
3419:
3395:
3355:
2315:
2182:
2033:
1026:
816:
325:
196:
528:
5362:
4788:
4368:
4101:
4045:
4021:
3291:
2299:
2283:
2267:
2118:
2017:
1624:
1488:
694:
585:
4860:
4796:
4091:
4005:
3997:
3927:
3515:
2983:
2586:
2387:
2291:
2275:
2158:
2150:
2057:
2041:
1807:
1576:
1018:
898:
853:
298:
his interest—an interest that apparently was returned to his wife after his death in 1871.
160:
4756:
4490:
4294:
4144:
3903:
3839:
3387:
3181:
3101:
2850:
2219:
2198:
2094:
1971:
1872:
1752:
1512:
1333:
1085:
657:
347:
335:, Baker's counsel argued that Selden's work was not appropriate subject matter for copyright.
222:
184:
5341:
5015:
4772:
4464:
4120:
3989:
3895:
3611:
3467:
3435:
2919:
2227:
2110:
1933:
1850:
1456:
1416:
1400:
970:
910:
747:
465:
295:
86:
5242:
5143:
5031:
4884:
4360:
4074:
3651:
3451:
3007:
2235:
2166:
2102:
1955:
1680:
1432:
1408:
1277:
1063:
779:
710:
152:
577:
5007:
4256:
4184:
4037:
3973:
3667:
2650:
2134:
2126:
2073:
1880:
1720:
755:
248:
144:
537:
451:
5385:
5346:
4417:
4176:
3911:
3173:
2686:
2307:
2174:
2007:
1909:
641:
370:
107:
Appeal from the
Circuit Court of the United States for the Southern District of Ohio.
17:
4053:
2842:
280:
238:
380:
In this sense, the Court clarified Selden merely held a copyright, not a patent.
74:
1817:
2745:
1440:
567:, the work at issue in the case, from the Library of Congress; available as a
501:
374:
366:
256:
126:
3524:
Florida
Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board v. College Savings Bank
2787:
College
Savings Bank v. Florida Prepaid Postsecondary Education Expense Board
572:
568:
272:
244:
188:
2763:
San
Francisco Arts & Athletics, Inc. v. United States Olympic Committee
1310:
Oregon Waste
Systems, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Quality of Oregon
483:
4666:
WIPO Copyright and
Performances and Phonograms Treaties Implementation Act
4513:
Copyright status of works by subnational governments of the United States
772:
Arizona State Legislature v. Arizona Independent Redistricting Commission
4508:
Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States
1342:
United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority
309:
3364:
Walker Process Equipment, Inc. v. Food Machinery & Chemical Corp.
2960:
Quality King Distributors Inc., v. L'anza Research International Inc.
305:
260:
227:
90:
1665:
Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining & Reclamation Association, Inc.
3316:
Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment Corp.
2066:
Consolidated Safety-Valve Co. v. Crosby Steam Gauge & Valve Co.
555:
221:
4421:
4321:
4279:
4072:
3954:
3874:
3800:
3532:
J. E. M. Ag Supply, Inc. v. Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
1848:
1791:
1061:
944:
896:
851:
798:
729:
676:
623:
581:
37:
2827:
Lexmark International, Inc. v. Static Control Components, Inc.
2697:
Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal Film Manufacturing Co.
466:"A Turning Point in Copyright: Baker v. Selden and Its Legacy"
3324:
Graver Tank & Manufacturing Co. v. Linde Air Products Co.
3676:
Association for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc.
3644:
Mayo Collaborative Services v. Prometheus Laboratories, Inc.
1481:
Houston East & West Texas Railway Co. v. United States
365:
The court wrote extensively about the distinction between
5251:
Elektra Records Co. v. Gem Electronic Distributors, Inc.
3332:
Aro Manufacturing Co. v. Convertible Top Replacement Co.
2928:
Feist Publications, Inc., v. Rural Telephone Service Co.
4369:
Northeast Bancorp v. Federal Reserve Board of Governors
1761:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
1110:
Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway Co. v. Illinois
1043:
National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius
5040:
Computer Associates International, Inc. v. Altai, Inc.
4701:
Unlocking Consumer Choice and Wireless Competition Act
4661:
Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation Act
2795:
Cooper Industries, Inc. v. Leatherman Tool Group, Inc.
1996:
General Talking Pictures Corp. v. Western Electric Co.
5064:
Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc.
4992:
Midway Manufacturing Co. v. Artic International, Inc.
4829:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
3048:
Fourth Estate Public Benefit Corp. v. Wall-Street.com
2888:
Sony Corp. of America v. Universal City Studios, Inc.
1964:
Hollister v. Benedict & Burnham Manufacturing Co.
1214:
Hunt v. Washington State Apple Advertising Commission
389:
The Court reversed the ruling of the Circuit Court.
294:. Those sales never happened. Selden was forced to
277:
Selden's Condensed Ledger, or Book-keeping Simplified
5402:
United States Supreme Court cases of the Waite Court
5072:
Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. v. Connectix Corp.
3628:
Stanford University v. Roche Molecular Systems, Inc.
3214:
Fortnightly Corp. v. United Artists Television, Inc.
2755:
Inwood Laboratories, Inc. v. Ives Laboratories, Inc.
2050:
City of Elizabeth v. American Nicholson Pavement Co.
1689:
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority
1374:
Tennessee Wine and Spirits Retailers Assn. v. Thomas
5234:
4951:
4746:
4737:
4716:
4693:
4676:
4601:
4585:
4569:
4528:
4521:
4112:
4089:
3750:
3540:
Festo Corp. v. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co.
3404:
Anderson's-Black Rock, Inc. v. Pavement Salvage Co.
3248:
3082:
2869:
2744:
2715:
2685:
2552:
2467:
2414:
2209:
2084:
2006:
1944:
1899:
1862:
1805:
1392:
1075:
209:
204:
133:
119:
111:
103:
98:
66:
56:
49:
30:
5056:Dr. Seuss Enters., L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc.
3260:Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co.
3110:Order of St. Benedict of New Jersey v. Steinhauser
1270:South-Central Timber Development, Inc. v. Wunnicke
3920:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. St. Cyr
3564:Illinois Tool Works Inc. v. Independent Ink, Inc.
3500:Warner-Jenkinson Co. v. Hilton Davis Chemical Co.
3300:Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp.
2803:TrafFix Devices, Inc. v. Marketing Displays, Inc.
1585:United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Ass'n
279:. In it the book described an improved system of
5136:Bill Graham Archives v. Dorling Kindersley, Ltd.
3936:Department of Homeland Security v. Thuraissigiam
3778:Patent and Trademark Office v. Booking.com B. V.
3732:TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC
2811:Dastar Corp. v. Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp.
2356:United Dictionary Co. v. G. & C. Merriam Co.
1358:Comptroller of the Treasury of Maryland v. Wynne
1262:White v. Mass. Council of Construction Employers
918:Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha
312:. In 1872, Fisher filed suit against Baker for
5000:Apple Computer, Inc. v. Franklin Computer Corp.
4901:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
4233:Energy Reserves Group v. Kansas P. & L. Co.
3700:Akamai Techs., Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc.
3476:Bonito Boats, Inc. v. Thunder Craft Boats, Inc.
3032:American Broadcasting Cos., Inc. v. Aereo, Inc.
1505:A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
391:
382:
352:
5259:Broderbund Software Inc. v. Unison World, Inc.
5096:Veeck v. Southern Building Code Congress Int'l
4813:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
4249:Keystone Bituminous Coal Ass'n v. DeBenedictis
3708:Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. v. Sandoz, Inc.
3412:Zenith Radio Corp. v. Hazeltine Research, Inc.
3198:Miller Music Corp. v. Charles N. Daniels, Inc.
3118:International News Service v. Associated Press
2643:F. W. Woolworth Co. v. Contemporary Arts, Inc.
2635:Fred Fisher Music Co. v. M. Witmark & Sons
2502:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
2364:White-Smith Music Publishing Co. v. Apollo Co.
4476:Compendium of U.S. Copyright Office Practices
4433:
3762:G. & C. Merriam Co. v. Syndicate Pub. Co.
3604:Quanta Computer, Inc. v. LG Electronics, Inc.
3126:L. A. Westermann Co. v. Dispatch Printing Co.
2968:Feltner v. Columbia Pictures Television, Inc.
1633:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
593:
308:, Samuel S. Fisher, a former Commissioner of
8:
2726:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
2571:DeJonge and Co. v. Breuker & Kessler Co.
2441:Fashion Originators' Guild of America v. FTC
259:" described in a book was only available by
5176:Penguin Group (USA) Inc. v. American Buddha
4821:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
4593:Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988
4193:Home Building & Loan Ass'n v. Blaisdell
3230:Teleprompter Corp. v. Columbia Broadcasting
3040:Star Athletica, LLC v. Varsity Brands, Inc.
2912:Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Reid
2880:Zacchini v. Scripps-Howard Broadcasting Co.
2675:Williams & Wilkins Co. v. United States
1553:McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co.
1318:C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Town of Clarkstown
304:Selden's widow, Elizabeth Selden, hired an
5192:Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc.
5048:American Geophysical Union v. Texaco, Inc.
4743:
4525:
4440:
4426:
4418:
4318:
4276:
4086:
4069:
3951:
3871:
3797:
3548:Merck KGaA v. Integra Lifesciences I, Ltd.
1859:
1845:
1802:
1788:
1497:Board of Trade of City of Chicago v. Olsen
1350:Department of Revenue of Kentucky v. Davis
1072:
1058:
941:
893:
848:
795:
726:
673:
620:
600:
586:
578:
27:
5160:Cartoon Network, LP v. CSC Holdings, Inc.
3308:Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Inoculant Co.
3206:Pub. Affairs Associates, Inc. v. Rickover
2486:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
2449:United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.
2433:Interstate Circuit, Inc. v. United States
2425:Straus v. American Publishers Association
2332:McLoughlin v. Raphael Tuck & Sons Co.
4893:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
3620:Global-Tech Appliances, Inc. v. SEB S.A.
3340:Compco Corp. v. Day-Brite Lighting, Inc.
3094:American Lithographic Co. v. Werkmeister
3016:Kirtsaeng v. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
2324:Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithographing Co.
1537:NLRB v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp.
1246:Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corp.
987:Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
292:United States Department of the Treasury
4781:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
4650:Fairness in Music Licensing Act of 1998
4225:Allied Structural Steel Co. v. Spannaus
3636:Microsoft Corp. v. i4i Ltd. Partnership
2952:Lotus Dev. Corp. v. Borland Int'l, Inc.
2667:Sears, Roebuck & Co. v. Stiffel Co.
2627:Sheldon v. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures Corp.
2252:Burrow-Giles Lithographic Co. v. Sarony
1382:National Pork Producers Council v. Ross
1302:Chemical Waste Management, Inc. v. Hunt
1126:George W. Bush & Sons Co. v. Malloy
995:Brushaber v. Union Pacific Railroad Co.
436:
434:
432:
428:
226:A page from Selden's condensed ledger.
5315:Equals Three, LLC v. Jukin Media, Inc.
5088:A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc.
4984:Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates
4968:Roth Greeting Cards v. United Card Co.
4877:Costco Wholesale Corp. v. Omega, S. A.
4684:Family Entertainment and Copyright Act
3588:KSR International Co. v. Teleflex Inc.
3484:Eli Lilly & Co. v. Medtronic, Inc.
3238:Twentieth Century Music Corp. v. Aiken
2904:Harper & Row v. Nation Enterprises
1545:United States v. Carolene Products Co.
5283:RealNetworks, Inc. v. Streambox, Inc.
4393:Polar Tankers, Inc. v. City of Valdez
4153:Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge
3724:Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co.
3692:Alice Corp. v. CLS Bank International
3492:Markman v. Westview Instruments, Inc.
3276:United States v. General Electric Co.
3056:Rimini Street Inc. v. Oracle USA Inc.
3024:Petrella v. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Inc.
2859:Romag Fasteners, Inc. v. Fossil, Inc.
2779:Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co.
1569:United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co.
1465:Southern Railway Co. v. United States
1094:Willson v. Black-Bird Creek Marsh Co.
679:Qualifications Clauses of Sections II
25:1880 United States Supreme Court case
7:
5299:Arista Records LLC v. Lime Group LLC
5275:Bridgeman Art Library v. Corel Corp.
5152:Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc.
4925:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
4217:U.S. Trust Co. of N.Y. v. New Jersey
3158:George v. Victor Talking Machine Co.
3072:Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, Inc.
2771:Two Pesos, Inc. v. Taco Cabana, Inc.
2705:Morton Salt Co. v. G.S. Suppiger Co.
2494:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
2348:Werckmeister v. American Tobacco Co.
2340:American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister
1713:Seminole Tribe of Florida v. Florida
1425:Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson
1254:Sporhase v. Nebraska ex rel. Douglas
1206:Complete Auto Transit, Inc. v. Brady
5307:Capitol Records, LLC v. ReDigi Inc.
5208:Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc.
5080:Nunez v. Caribbean Int'l News Corp.
4941:Andy Warhol Foundation v. Goldsmith
4869:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
4551:International Copyright Act of 1891
3770:Kellogg Co. v. National Biscuit Co.
3716:Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLC
2992:MGM Studios, Inc. v. Grokster, Ltd.
2819:Moseley v. V Secret Catalogue, Inc.
2526:Caliga v. Inter Ocean Newspaper Co.
2469:International Copyright Act of 1891
1230:Exxon Corp. v. Governor of Maryland
5267:Playboy Enterprises, Inc. v. Frena
5112:In re Aimster Copyright Litigation
5024:Vault Corp. v. Quaid Software Ltd.
4933:Google LLC v. Oracle America, Inc.
4845:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
4615:Copyright Remedy Clarification Act
4449:Copyright law of the United States
3580:MedImmune, Inc. v. Genentech, Inc.
2944:Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc.
2835:POM Wonderful LLC v. Coca-Cola Co.
1673:Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Montana
1657:National League of Cities v. Usery
1222:City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey
1174:Bibb v. Navajo Freight Lines, Inc.
764:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
703:U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton
650:Department of Commerce v. New York
333:Supreme Court of the United States
242:Supreme Court of the United States
43:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
5397:United States Supreme Court cases
5168:Ahanchian v. Xenon Pictures, Inc.
4960:Berlin v. E.C. Publications, Inc.
3596:Microsoft Corp. v. AT&T Corp.
3556:eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C.
3428:United States v. Glaxo Group Ltd.
3268:Minerals Separation, Ltd. v. Hyde
2619:Washingtonian Pub. Co. v. Pearson
2603:Buck v. Jewell-LaSalle Realty Co.
2457:Broadcast Music, Inc. v. CBS Inc.
1561:United States v. Darby Lumber Co.
1449:United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
1326:West Lynn Creamery, Inc. v. Healy
271:In 1859, Charles Selden obtained
5392:United States copyright case law
4917:Fourth Estate v. Wall-Street.com
4909:Star Athletica v. Varsity Brands
4655:Digital Millennium Copyright Act
4401:Texas v. New Mexico and Colorado
3508:Pfaff v. Wells Electronics, Inc.
3284:United States v. Univis Lens Co.
3134:Lumiere v. Mae Edna Wilder, Inc.
1198:Hughes v. Alexandria Scrap Corp.
1182:National Bellas Hess v. Illinois
1158:Dean Milk Co. v. City of Madison
1118:Swift & Co. v. United States
524:99 (1879) is available from:
500:
482:Samuelson, Pam (June 15, 2005).
36:
5357:Home Recording Rights Coalition
4014:Garner v. Board of Public Works
3142:Educational Films Corp. v. Ward
3000:Reed Elsevier, Inc. v. Muchnick
2372:Dun v. Lumbermen's Credit Ass'n
1601:H.P. Hood & Sons v. Du Mond
1150:Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona
343:The court opinion, authored by
5407:1879 in United States case law
4470:United States Copyright Office
2191:Mifflin v. R. H. White Company
1134:Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc.
1003:Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co.
484:"The Story of Baker v. Selden"
406:is codified in §102(b) of the
1:
5216:Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.
5184:Monge v. Maya Magazines, Inc.
5120:NXIVM Corp. v. Ross Institute
4621:Copyright Renewal Act of 1992
4201:W.B. Worthen Co. v. Kavanaugh
4129:Dartmouth College v. Woodward
2717:Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
2510:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
2416:Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
1988:Bauer & Cie. v. O'Donnell
1889:Globe Newspaper Co. v. Walker
1366:South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc.
1286:Healy v. Beer Institute, Inc.
878:United States v. Munoz-Flores
5323:Hachette v. Internet Archive
5291:Mannion v. Coors Brewing Co.
4644:Copyright Term Extension Act
4632:Uruguay Round Agreements Act
4303:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
2976:New York Times Co. v. Tasini
1980:Schillinger v. United States
1617:Canton Railroad Co. v. Rogan
1166:Miller Bros. Co. v. Maryland
373:. Exclusive rights to the "
4805:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
3803:Necessary and Proper Clause
3572:LabCorp v. Metabolite, Inc.
2896:Mills Music, Inc. v. Snyder
2380:Bobbs-Merrill Co. v. Straus
1521:Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan
1294:Quill Corp. v. North Dakota
926:Clinton v. City of New York
237:, 101 U.S. 99 (1879), is a
5428:
5104:Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corp.
4209:City of El Paso v. Simmons
3856:United States v. Kebodeaux
3348:Wilbur-Ellis Co. v. Kuther
1609:Henderson v. United States
1190:Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc.
1102:Cooley v. Board of Wardens
947:Taxing and Spending Clause
275:in a book he wrote called
15:
5412:Copyrightability case law
5337:
5200:Seltzer v. Green Day, Inc
4609:Visual Artists Rights Act
4455:
4345:Virginia v. West Virginia
4331:
4317:
4289:
4275:
4085:
4068:
3968:
3957:No Bills of Attainder or
3950:
3890:
3870:
3848:United States v. Comstock
3810:
3796:
3190:Commissioner v. Wodehouse
2595:Fox Film Corp. v. Knowles
2542:Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros.
1858:
1844:
1801:
1787:
1745:United States v. Morrison
1697:New York v. United States
1593:North American Co. v. SEC
1529:Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
1071:
1057:
979:Springer v. United States
957:
940:
906:
892:
864:
847:
811:
794:
742:
725:
689:
672:
636:
619:
565:Selden's Condensed Ledger
402:The principal holding of
253:idea-expression dichotomy
138:
125:Exclusive rights to the "
124:
50:Argued December 2–3, 1879
35:
5370:You Wouldn't Steal a Car
4626:Audio Home Recording Act
4137:Sturges v. Crowninshield
4030:Barr v. City of Columbia
3982:Sturges v. Crowninshield
3740:Peter v. NantKwest, Inc.
3372:Graham v. John Deere Co.
3166:KVOS v. Associated Press
2936:Fogerty v. Fantasy, Inc.
2734:Dowling v. United States
2518:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
2478:Press Pub. Co. v. Monroe
2396:Bong v. Campbell Art Co.
870:Flint v. Stone Tracy Co.
825:United States v. Johnson
52:Decided January 19, 1880
16:Not to be confused with
4707:Music Modernization Act
4638:No Electronic Theft Act
4501:Section 108 Study Group
4241:Exxon Corp. v. Eagerton
3444:Sakraida v. Ag Pro Inc.
3222:Goldstein v. California
3150:Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal
2563:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
2534:Hills and Co. v. Hoover
1769:Taylor v. United States
1077:Dormant Commerce Clause
1011:United States v. Butler
963:Hylton v. United States
833:Gravel v. United States
801:Speech or Debate Clause
398:Subsequent developments
5352:Don't Copy That Floppy
5107:(9th Cir. 2002 / 2003)
4853:Quality King v. L'anza
4496:Register of Copyrights
4377:New Jersey v. New York
3832:Sabri v. United States
3660:Bowman v. Monsanto Co.
3460:Diamond v. Chakrabarty
3380:United States v. Adams
2659:De Sylva v. Ballentine
2579:Herbert v. Shanley Co.
2404:Henry v. A.B. Dick Co.
2244:Schreiber v. Sharpless
2026:Hotchkiss v. Greenwood
1737:Jones v. United States
1729:United States v. Locke
1705:United States v. Lopez
1035:Sabri v. United States
395:
387:
363:
314:copyright infringement
229:
115:Reversed and remanded.
5128:BMG Music v. Gonzalez
4976:Eltra Corp. v. Ringer
4577:Copyright Act of 1976
4561:Copyright Act of 1909
4546:Copyright Act of 1870
4541:Copyright Act of 1831
4536:Copyright Act of 1790
4353:Virginia v. Tennessee
3816:McCulloch v. Maryland
2871:Copyright Act of 1976
2611:Douglas v. Cunningham
2554:Copyright Act of 1909
2260:Thornton v. Schreiber
2211:Copyright Act of 1870
2086:Copyright Act of 1831
1864:Copyright Act of 1790
1826:Juilliard v. Greenman
1641:Katzenbach v. McClung
1473:Hoke v. United States
1238:Reeves, Inc. v. Stake
1142:Edwards v. California
408:Copyright Act of 1976
225:
4556:Printing Act of 1895
4385:Virginia v. Maryland
4282:Import-Export Clause
4169:Stone v. Mississippi
3824:Lambert v. Yellowley
3684:FTC v. Actavis, Inc.
3420:Gottschalk v. Benson
3396:Lear, Inc. v. Adkins
3356:Brulotte v. Thys Co.
2316:Bolles v. Outing Co.
2183:Bolles v. Outing Co.
1027:South Dakota v. Dole
817:Kilbourn v. Thompson
339:Opinion of the Court
326:permanent injunction
5363:Nimmer on Copyright
5246:(C.C.D. Mass. 1841)
4789:Banks v. Manchester
4102:Hepburn v. Griswold
4046:Kansas v. Hendricks
4022:De Veau v. Braisted
3292:Altvater v. Freeman
2300:Belford v. Scribner
2284:Thompson v. Hubbard
2268:Banks v. Manchester
2119:Stevens v. Gladding
2018:Pennock v. Dialogue
1946:Patent infringement
1625:Boynton v. Virginia
1489:Hammer v. Dagenhart
695:Powell v. McCormack
547:Library of Congress
464:Samuelson, Pamela.
213:Bradley, joined by
4861:Eldred v. Ashcroft
4797:Callaghan v. Myers
4337:Florida v. Georgia
4092:Legal Tender Cases
4006:Samuels v. McCurdy
3998:Hawker v. New York
3928:Boumediene v. Bush
3516:Dickinson v. Zurko
2984:Eldred v. Ashcroft
2587:Manners v. Morosco
2388:Scribner v. Straus
2292:Higgins v. Keuffel
2276:Callaghan v. Myers
2159:Higgins v. Keuffel
2151:Callaghan v. Myers
2058:Egbert v. Lippmann
2042:Cochrane v. Deener
1901:Patent Act of 1793
1808:Legal Tender Cases
1577:Wickard v. Filburn
1019:Helvering v. Davis
899:Presentment Clause
854:Origination Clause
626:Enumeration Clause
609:U.S. Supreme Court
320:Procedural history
230:
149:Associate Justices
5379:
5378:
5333:
5332:
5286:(W.D. Wash. 2000)
4757:Wheaton v. Peters
4733:
4732:
4491:Copyright Catalog
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4313:
4312:
4295:Brown v. Maryland
4271:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4161:Bronson v. Kinzie
4145:Ogden v. Saunders
4064:
4063:
3946:
3945:
3904:Ex parte Merryman
3880:Suspension Clause
3866:
3865:
3840:Gonzales v. Raich
3792:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3388:Brenner v. Manson
3182:Buck v. Gallagher
3102:Ferris v. Frohman
2851:Iancu v. Brunetti
2220:Perris v. Hexamer
2199:Mifflin v. Dutton
2095:Wheaton v. Peters
2034:O'Reilly v. Morse
1972:Rowell v. Lindsay
1873:Wheaton v. Peters
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1753:Gonzales v. Raich
1649:Maryland v. Wirtz
1513:Gold Clause Cases
1334:Granholm v. Heald
1086:Brown v. Maryland
1053:
1052:
936:
935:
888:
887:
843:
842:
790:
789:
721:
720:
668:
667:
658:Trump v. New York
505:Works related to
348:Joseph P. Bradley
331:On appeal to the
220:
219:
185:Joseph P. Bradley
5419:
5342:Berne Convention
5318:(C.D. Cal. 2015)
5270:(M.D. Fla. 1993)
5262:(N.D. Cal. 1986)
5224:Naruto v. Slater
5016:Whelan v. Jaslow
4773:Trade-Mark Cases
4744:
4526:
4465:Copyright Clause
4442:
4435:
4428:
4419:
4319:
4277:
4121:Fletcher v. Peck
4087:
4070:
3990:Ex parte Garland
3952:
3896:Ex parte Bollman
3872:
3798:
3612:Bilski v. Kappos
3468:Diamond v. Diehr
3436:Dann v. Johnston
2920:Stewart v. Abend
2228:Trade-Mark Cases
2111:Stephens v. Cady
1934:Evans v. Hettich
1860:
1851:Copyright Clause
1846:
1803:
1789:
1457:Champion v. Ames
1417:Paul v. Virginia
1401:Gibbons v. Ogden
1073:
1059:
971:Collector v. Day
942:
911:Pocket Veto Case
894:
849:
796:
748:Ex parte Siebold
732:Elections Clause
727:
674:
621:
602:
595:
588:
579:
569:series of images
560:
554:
551:
545:
542:
536:
533:
527:
504:
488:
487:
479:
473:
472:
470:
461:
455:
438:
173:Stephen J. Field
165:Samuel F. Miller
134:Court membership
40:
39:
28:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5417:
5416:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5329:
5326:(S.D.N.Y. 2023)
5310:(S.D.N.Y. 2013)
5302:(S.D.N.Y. 2010)
5294:(S.D.N.Y. 2005)
5278:(S.D.N.Y. 1999)
5254:(E.D.N.Y. 1973)
5243:Folsom v. Marsh
5230:
5227:(9th Cir. 2018)
5219:(9th Cir. 2015)
5203:(9th Cir. 2013)
5187:(9th Cir. 2012)
5171:(9th Cir. 2010)
5163:(2nd Cir. 2008)
5155:(9th Cir. 2006)
5147:(2nd Cir. 2006)
5144:Blanch v. Koons
5139:(2nd Cir. 2006)
5131:(7th Cir. 2005)
5115:(7th Cir. 2003)
5099:(5th Cir. 2002)
5091:(9th Cir. 2001)
5083:(1st Cir. 2000)
5075:(9th Cir. 2000)
5059:(9th Cir. 1997)
5051:(2nd Cir. 1995)
5035:(2nd Cir. 1992)
5032:Rogers v. Koons
5027:(5th Cir. 1988)
5011:(9th Cir. 1986)
4995:(7th Cir. 1983)
4987:(9th Cir. 1978)
4979:(4th Cir. 1978)
4971:(9th Cir. 1970)
4947:
4885:Golan v. Holder
4765:Baker v. Selden
4739:
4729:
4712:
4689:
4672:
4597:
4581:
4565:
4517:
4451:
4446:
4416:
4407:
4361:Wharton v. Wise
4327:
4309:
4285:
4263:
4108:
4081:
4075:Contract Clause
4060:
3964:
3942:
3886:
3862:
3806:
3805:of Section VIII
3784:
3753:trademark cases
3746:
3652:Kappos v. Hyatt
3452:Parker v. Flook
3244:
3085:copyright cases
3078:
3064:Allen v. Cooper
3008:Golan v. Holder
2865:
2740:
2711:
2681:
2548:
2463:
2410:
2236:Merrell v. Tice
2205:
2167:Holmes v. Hurst
2143:Baker v. Selden
2103:Backus v. Gould
2080:
2002:
1956:Evans v. Jordan
1940:
1895:
1854:
1853:of Section VIII
1832:
1797:
1796:of Section VIII
1775:
1681:EEOC v. Wyoming
1433:Kidd v. Pearson
1409:Passenger Cases
1388:
1278:Maine v. Taylor
1067:
1066:of Section VIII
1064:Commerce Clause
1049:
953:
932:
902:
884:
860:
839:
807:
786:
780:Moore v. Harper
738:
717:
711:Cook v. Gralike
685:
664:
632:
615:
606:
558:
552:
549:
543:
540:
534:
531:
525:
514:Baker v. Selden
507:Baker v. Selden
497:
492:
491:
481:
480:
476:
468:
463:
462:
458:
441:Baker v. Selden
439:
430:
425:
404:Baker v. Selden
400:
341:
322:
269:
251:to explain the
234:Baker v. Selden
187:
175:
163:
153:Nathan Clifford
94:
61:Baker v. Selden
51:
45:
31:Baker v. Selden
26:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5425:
5423:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5271:
5263:
5255:
5247:
5238:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5220:
5212:
5211:(2d Cir. 2015)
5204:
5196:
5195:(2d Cir. 2012)
5188:
5180:
5179:(2d Cir. 2011)
5172:
5164:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5132:
5124:
5123:(2d Cir. 2004)
5116:
5108:
5100:
5092:
5084:
5076:
5068:
5067:(2d Cir. 1998)
5060:
5052:
5044:
5043:(2d Cir. 1992)
5036:
5028:
5020:
5019:(3d Cir. 1986)
5012:
5008:Fisher v. Dees
5004:
5003:(3d Cir. 1983)
4996:
4988:
4980:
4972:
4964:
4963:(2d Cir. 1964)
4955:
4953:
4952:Appeals courts
4949:
4948:
4946:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4921:
4913:
4905:
4897:
4889:
4881:
4873:
4865:
4857:
4849:
4841:
4837:Feist v. Rural
4833:
4825:
4817:
4809:
4801:
4793:
4785:
4777:
4769:
4761:
4752:
4750:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4720:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4704:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4678:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4663:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4623:
4618:
4612:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4532:
4530:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4479:
4467:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4422:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4381:
4373:
4365:
4357:
4349:
4341:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4324:Compact Clause
4322:
4315:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4290:
4287:
4286:
4280:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4257:Sveen v. Melin
4253:
4245:
4237:
4229:
4221:
4213:
4205:
4197:
4189:
4185:Block v. Hirsh
4181:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4106:
4097:
4095:
4083:
4082:
4073:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4050:
4042:
4038:Teague v. Lane
4034:
4026:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3974:Calder v. Bull
3969:
3966:
3965:
3955:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3932:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3875:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3828:
3820:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3801:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3757:
3755:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3712:
3704:
3696:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3668:Gunn v. Minton
3664:
3656:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3616:
3608:
3600:
3592:
3584:
3576:
3568:
3560:
3552:
3544:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3440:
3432:
3424:
3416:
3408:
3400:
3392:
3384:
3376:
3368:
3360:
3352:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3272:
3264:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3226:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3146:
3138:
3130:
3122:
3114:
3106:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3036:
3028:
3020:
3012:
3004:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2964:
2956:
2948:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2855:
2847:
2839:
2831:
2823:
2815:
2807:
2799:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2767:
2759:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2671:
2663:
2655:
2651:Mazer v. Stein
2647:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2490:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2400:
2392:
2384:
2376:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2344:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2135:Paige v. Banks
2131:
2127:Little v. Hall
2123:
2115:
2107:
2099:
2090:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2074:Voss v. Fisher
2070:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2038:
2030:
2022:
2013:
2011:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1984:
1976:
1968:
1960:
1951:
1949:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1930:
1926:Evans v. Eaton
1922:
1918:Evans v. Eaton
1914:
1905:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1881:Paige v. Banks
1877:
1868:
1866:
1856:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1799:
1798:
1794:Coinage Clause
1792:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1765:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1721:Reno v. Condon
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1685:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1613:
1605:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1525:
1517:
1509:
1501:
1493:
1485:
1477:
1469:
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1421:
1413:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1298:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1250:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1081:
1079:
1069:
1068:
1062:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1015:
1007:
999:
991:
983:
975:
967:
958:
955:
954:
945:
938:
937:
934:
933:
931:
930:
922:
914:
907:
904:
903:
901:of Section VII
897:
890:
889:
886:
885:
883:
882:
874:
865:
862:
861:
852:
845:
844:
841:
840:
838:
837:
829:
821:
812:
809:
808:
799:
792:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:
776:
768:
760:
756:Smiley v. Holm
752:
743:
740:
739:
730:
723:
722:
719:
718:
716:
715:
707:
699:
690:
687:
686:
677:
670:
669:
666:
665:
663:
662:
654:
646:
637:
634:
633:
624:
617:
616:
607:
605:
604:
597:
590:
582:
576:
575:
561:
529:Google Scholar
510:
496:
495:External links
493:
490:
489:
474:
456:
427:
426:
424:
421:
399:
396:
340:
337:
321:
318:
268:
265:
218:
217:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
200:
199:
197:John M. Harlan
177:William Strong
161:Noah H. Swayne
150:
147:
145:Morrison Waite
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
101:
100:
96:
95:
84:
68:
64:
63:
58:
57:Full case name
54:
53:
47:
46:
41:
33:
32:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5424:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5387:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Uruguay Round
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5253:
5252:
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5240:
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5233:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
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5209:
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5202:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5185:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5138:
5137:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5093:
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5069:
5066:
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5058:
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5042:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5010:
5009:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4986:
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4981:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4965:
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4911:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4898:
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4879:
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4874:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4863:
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4782:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4748:Supreme Court
4745:
4742:
4736:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484: →
4483:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4438:
4436:
4431:
4429:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4403:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4274:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:Smyth v. Ames
4174:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4104:
4103:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4056:
4055:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3963:of Section IX
3962:
3960:
3959:Ex post facto
3953:
3949:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:Ex parte Endo
3909:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3878:Habeas corpus
3873:
3869:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3247:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:Gibbs v. Buck
3171:
3168:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3081:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:Patent misuse
2684:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:Brady v. Daly
2305:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:Brady v. Daly
2172:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2008:Patentability
2005:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:Tyler v. Tuel
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1890:
1886:
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1878:
1875:
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827:
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647:
644:
643:
642:Utah v. Evans
639:
638:
635:
631:
627:
622:
618:
613:
610:
603:
598:
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591:
589:
584:
583:
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548:
539:
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509:at Wikisource
508:
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371:copyright law
368:
362:
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34:
29:
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19:
18:Selden patent
5361:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5281:
5273:
5265:
5257:
5249:
5241:
5235:Lower courts
5222:
5214:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
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5158:
5150:
5142:
5134:
5126:
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5062:
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4958:
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4931:
4923:
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4795:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4474:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4375:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4343:
4335:
4326:of Section X
4301:
4293:
4284:of Section X
4255:
4247:
4239:
4231:
4223:
4215:
4207:
4199:
4191:
4183:
4175:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4127:
4119:
4100:
4090:
4054:Smith v. Doe
4052:
4044:
4036:
4028:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3972:
3958:
3934:
3926:
3918:
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3814:
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3768:
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3730:
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3666:
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3642:
3634:
3626:
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3602:
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3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
3458:
3450:
3442:
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3418:
3410:
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3394:
3386:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3290:
3282:
3274:
3266:
3258:
3251:patent cases
3236:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3100:
3092:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3030:
3022:
3014:
3006:
2998:
2990:
2982:
2974:
2966:
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2950:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2878:
2857:
2849:
2843:Matal v. Tam
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2801:
2793:
2785:
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2732:
2724:
2703:
2695:
2673:
2665:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2593:
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2455:
2447:
2439:
2431:
2423:
2402:
2394:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2362:
2354:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2234:
2226:
2218:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2157:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2101:
2093:
2072:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2032:
2024:
2016:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1970:
1962:
1954:
1932:
1924:
1916:
1908:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1824:
1816:
1806:
1767:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1719:
1711:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1663:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1583:
1575:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1543:
1535:
1527:
1519:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1479:
1471:
1463:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1399:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1284:
1276:
1268:
1260:
1252:
1244:
1236:
1228:
1220:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
1001:
993:
985:
977:
969:
961:
951:Section VIII
924:
916:
876:
868:
831:
823:
815:
778:
770:
762:
754:
746:
709:
701:
693:
656:
648:
640:
564:
513:
477:
459:
454: (1879).
440:
415:
411:
403:
401:
392:
388:
383:
379:
364:
360:
357:
353:
342:
330:
323:
303:
300:
285:
281:book-keeping
276:
270:
233:
232:
231:
214:
205:Case opinion
192:
180:
168:
156:
99:Case history
78:
60:
22:
4740:and rulings
3961:Laws Clause
1818:Knox v. Lee
858:Section VII
5386:Categories
4738:Precedents
3884:Section IX
2746:Lanham Act
1441:In re Debs
805:Section VI
736:Section IV
630:Section II
573:PDF format
556:OpenJurist
423:References
375:useful art
367:patent law
267:Background
257:useful art
127:useful art
112:Subsequent
4460:17 U.S.C.
4079:Section X
612:Article I
273:copyright
245:copyright
215:unanimous
189:Ward Hunt
67:Citations
4724:CASE Act
4529:Pre-1976
4522:Statutes
2689:case law
2010:case law
1948:case law
614:case law
563:Copy of
512:Text of
306:attorney
290:and the
288:counties
210:Majority
4657:(1998)
345:Justice
310:Patents
239:leading
120:Holding
89:99; 25
4944:(2023)
4936:(2021)
4928:(2020)
4920:(2019)
4912:(2017)
4904:(2014)
4896:(2013)
4888:(2012)
4880:(2010)
4872:(2005)
4864:(2003)
4856:(1998)
4848:(1994)
4840:(1991)
4832:(1984)
4824:(1975)
4816:(1908)
4808:(1908)
4800:(1888)
4792:(1888)
4784:(1884)
4776:(1879)
4768:(1879)
4760:(1834)
4726:(2020)
4709:(2018)
4703:(2014)
4686:(2005)
4646:(1998)
4640:(1994)
4634:(1994)
4628:(1992)
4617:(1990)
4611:(1990)
4404:(2018)
4396:(2009)
4388:(2003)
4380:(1998)
4372:(1985)
4364:(1894)
4356:(1893)
4348:(1871)
4340:(1855)
4306:(1951)
4298:(1827)
4260:(2018)
4252:(1987)
4244:(1983)
4236:(1983)
4228:(1978)
4220:(1977)
4212:(1965)
4204:(1935)
4196:(1934)
4188:(1921)
4180:(1898)
4172:(1880)
4164:(1843)
4156:(1837)
4148:(1827)
4140:(1819)
4132:(1819)
4124:(1810)
4113:Others
4105:(1870)
4057:(2003)
4049:(1997)
4041:(1989)
4033:(1964)
4025:(1960)
4017:(1951)
4009:(1925)
4001:(1898)
3993:(1866)
3985:(1819)
3977:(1798)
3939:(2020)
3931:(2008)
3923:(2001)
3915:(1944)
3907:(1861)
3899:(1807)
3859:(2013)
3851:(2010)
3843:(2005)
3835:(2004)
3827:(1926)
3819:(1819)
3781:(2020)
3773:(1938)
3765:(1915)
3751:Other
3743:(2019)
3735:(2017)
3727:(2016)
3719:(2015)
3711:(2015)
3703:(2014)
3695:(2014)
3687:(2013)
3679:(2013)
3671:(2013)
3663:(2013)
3655:(2012)
3647:(2012)
3639:(2011)
3631:(2011)
3623:(2011)
3615:(2010)
3607:(2008)
3599:(2007)
3591:(2007)
3583:(2007)
3575:(2006)
3567:(2006)
3559:(2006)
3551:(2005)
3543:(2002)
3535:(2001)
3527:(1999)
3519:(1999)
3511:(1998)
3503:(1997)
3495:(1996)
3487:(1990)
3479:(1989)
3471:(1981)
3463:(1980)
3455:(1978)
3447:(1976)
3439:(1976)
3431:(1973)
3423:(1972)
3415:(1971)
3407:(1969)
3399:(1969)
3391:(1966)
3383:(1966)
3375:(1966)
3367:(1965)
3359:(1964)
3351:(1964)
3343:(1964)
3335:(1961)
3327:(1950)
3319:(1950)
3311:(1948)
3303:(1945)
3295:(1943)
3287:(1942)
3279:(1926)
3271:(1916)
3263:(1908)
3249:Other
3241:(1975)
3233:(1974)
3225:(1973)
3217:(1968)
3209:(1962)
3201:(1960)
3193:(1949)
3185:(1939)
3177:(1939)
3169:(1936)
3161:(1934)
3153:(1932)
3145:(1931)
3137:(1923)
3129:(1919)
3121:(1918)
3113:(1914)
3105:(1912)
3097:(1911)
3083:Other
3075:(2020)
3067:(2020)
3059:(2019)
3051:(2019)
3043:(2017)
3035:(2014)
3027:(2014)
3019:(2013)
3011:(2012)
3003:(2010)
2995:(2005)
2987:(2003)
2979:(2001)
2971:(1998)
2963:(1998)
2955:(1996)
2947:(1994)
2939:(1994)
2931:(1991)
2923:(1990)
2915:(1989)
2907:(1985)
2899:(1985)
2891:(1984)
2883:(1977)
2862:(2020)
2854:(2019)
2846:(2017)
2838:(2014)
2830:(2014)
2822:(2003)
2814:(2003)
2806:(2001)
2798:(2001)
2790:(1999)
2782:(1995)
2774:(1992)
2766:(1987)
2758:(1982)
2737:(1985)
2729:(1941)
2708:(1942)
2700:(1917)
2678:(1973)
2670:(1964)
2662:(1956)
2654:(1954)
2646:(1952)
2638:(1943)
2630:(1940)
2622:(1939)
2614:(1935)
2606:(1931)
2598:(1923)
2590:(1920)
2582:(1917)
2574:(1914)
2566:(1911)
2545:(1911)
2537:(1911)
2529:(1909)
2521:(1909)
2513:(1908)
2505:(1908)
2497:(1907)
2489:(1903)
2481:(1896)
2460:(1979)
2452:(1948)
2444:(1941)
2436:(1939)
2428:(1913)
2407:(1912)
2399:(1909)
2391:(1908)
2383:(1908)
2375:(1908)
2367:(1908)
2359:(1907)
2351:(1907)
2343:(1907)
2335:(1903)
2327:(1903)
2319:(1899)
2311:(1899)
2303:(1892)
2295:(1891)
2287:(1889)
2279:(1888)
2271:(1888)
2263:(1888)
2255:(1884)
2247:(1884)
2239:(1881)
2231:(1879)
2223:(1879)
2202:(1903)
2194:(1903)
2186:(1899)
2178:(1899)
2170:(1899)
2162:(1891)
2154:(1888)
2146:(1879)
2138:(1872)
2130:(1856)
2122:(1854)
2114:(1853)
2106:(1849)
2098:(1834)
2077:(1885)
2069:(1885)
2061:(1881)
2053:(1878)
2045:(1876)
2037:(1853)
2029:(1851)
2021:(1829)
1999:(1938)
1991:(1913)
1983:(1894)
1975:(1885)
1967:(1885)
1959:(1815)
1937:(1822)
1929:(1822)
1921:(1818)
1913:(1810)
1892:(1908)
1884:(1872)
1876:(1834)
1829:(1884)
1821:(1871)
1772:(2016)
1764:(2012)
1756:(2005)
1748:(2000)
1740:(2000)
1732:(2000)
1724:(2000)
1716:(1996)
1708:(1995)
1700:(1992)
1692:(1985)
1684:(1983)
1676:(1981)
1668:(1981)
1660:(1976)
1652:(1968)
1644:(1964)
1636:(1964)
1628:(1960)
1620:(1951)
1612:(1950)
1604:(1949)
1596:(1946)
1588:(1944)
1580:(1942)
1572:(1942)
1564:(1941)
1556:(1940)
1548:(1938)
1540:(1937)
1532:(1936)
1524:(1935)
1516:(1935)
1508:(1935)
1500:(1923)
1492:(1918)
1484:(1914)
1476:(1913)
1468:(1911)
1460:(1903)
1452:(1895)
1444:(1895)
1436:(1888)
1428:(1885)
1420:(1869)
1412:(1849)
1404:(1824)
1393:Others
1385:(2023)
1377:(2019)
1369:(2018)
1361:(2015)
1353:(2008)
1345:(2007)
1337:(2005)
1329:(1994)
1321:(1994)
1313:(1994)
1305:(1992)
1297:(1992)
1289:(1989)
1281:(1986)
1273:(1984)
1265:(1983)
1257:(1982)
1249:(1981)
1241:(1980)
1233:(1978)
1225:(1978)
1217:(1977)
1209:(1977)
1201:(1976)
1193:(1970)
1185:(1967)
1177:(1959)
1169:(1954)
1161:(1951)
1153:(1945)
1145:(1941)
1137:(1935)
1129:(1925)
1121:(1905)
1113:(1886)
1105:(1852)
1097:(1829)
1089:(1827)
1046:(2012)
1038:(2004)
1030:(1987)
1022:(1937)
1014:(1936)
1006:(1922)
998:(1916)
990:(1895)
982:(1881)
974:(1871)
966:(1796)
929:(1998)
921:(1983)
913:(1929)
881:(1990)
873:(1911)
836:(1972)
828:(1966)
820:(1881)
783:(2023)
775:(2015)
767:(1995)
759:(1932)
751:(1879)
714:(2001)
706:(1995)
698:(1969)
661:(2020)
653:(2019)
645:(2002)
571:or in
559:
553:
550:
544:
541:
538:Justia
535:
532:
526:
443:,
296:assign
261:patent
195:
193:·
191:
183:
181:·
179:
171:
169:·
167:
159:
157:·
155:
91:L. Ed.
4717:2020s
4694:2010s
4677:2000s
4602:1990s
4586:1980s
4570:1970s
520:
469:(PDF)
447:
416:Baker
412:Baker
385:book.
249:cited
247:case
104:Prior
4482:CARP
681:and
522:U.S.
449:U.S.
369:and
358:...
87:Otto
80:more
72:U.S.
70:101
4486:CRB
4077:of
3882:of
949:of
856:of
803:of
734:of
683:III
628:of
518:101
445:101
263:.
93:841
85:11
5388::
516:,
452:99
431:^
410:.
316:.
75:99
5372:"
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4441:e
4434:t
4427:v
601:e
594:t
587:v
486:.
471:.
83:)
77:(
20:.
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