338:, to protest contract changes forced upon its members by a bankruptcy court. On November 16, 2012, after warning the union that it would be unable to continue operations unless employees returned to work, Hostess Brands, Inc., filed a motion to change its bankruptcy filing from one of reorganization to one of liquidation, shutting down the company. The liquidation resulted in the loss of 18,500 jobs, including approximately 6,500 BCTGM members. After announcing the company's liquidation, Hostess Brands published a notice announcing that the business is unprofitable under its current cost structure, much of which is determined by union wages and pension costs, describing their offer to the BCTGM as having included wage, benefit and work rule concessions and giving Hostess Brands' 12 unions a 25 percent ownership stake in the company, representation on its board of directors and $ 100 million in reorganized Hostess Brands' debt. The
281:(AFGM) also has roots stemming back to the 1800s. In 1936, the National Council of Grain Processors was formed when a number of smaller grain milling unions agreed to unite as a national union under the banner of the American Federation of Labor, one of the early umbrella organizations for labor unions. In 1941, the council was renamed the American Federation of Grain Processors and in 1948 was reorganized as the AFGM. Shared goals and shared industries led to the January 1, 1999, merger between the BCT and AFGM, creating the modern BCTGM.
184:
343:
that
Hostess failed because its six management teams over the last eight years were unable to make it a profitable, successful business enterprise, and that despite a commitment from the company after an earlier bankruptcy that the resources derived from the workers' concessions would be plowed back into the company, this never materialized. BCTGM President Hurt resigned from his position 6 weeks later effective January 1, 2013.
293:
535:
331:, where worker contracts had expired. At this time, around 1,565 workers were involved. By September 6, the strike had expanded to eight more plants. Around 2,700 workers were involved, a total of 12% of Earthgrains' workforce. The strike eventually grew to a maximum of 27 bakeries before it was ended with the ratification of a new contract at Fort Payne on September 22.
240:
The predecessors of today's BCTGM include the Bakery and
Confectionery Workers International Union of America. The B&C began as the Journeymen's Bakers Union, organized in 1886 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Many of its original members were of German origin, and were inspired to form the union by
342:
had reached a deal with the
Hostess, but BCTGM, representing bakery workers, refused to agree to concessions. Teamster officials were quoted as saying that the BCTGM had chosen "to not substantively look for a solution or engage in the process". BCTGM President Frank Hurt issued a statement claiming
351:
On July 5, 2021, BCTGM members of Baker
Workers Local 218 at the Frito-Lay factory in Topeka, Kansas, voted to strike. As of July 23, 2021, the strike had continued for more than two weeks. Workers spoke out about 12-hour, 7-day work weeks, stagnant wages, and inhumane conditions in the
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273:
The
Tobacco Workers International Union was founded in 1895. As it and the Bakery and Confectionery Workers International Union of America shared many common goals, both organizations merged in 1978, creating the Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers (BCT).
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industry. The union was established in 1886 as the
Journeyman Bakers Union. The contemporary BCTGM was formed in January 1999 as a merger of the Bakery, Confectionery and Tobacco Workers' International Union and the
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311:) at a plant in Fort Payne, Alabama. The strike was brought in part to protest mandatory overtime and few days off. By August 31, 2000, the strike had spread to five other bakeries in
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in 1887, and soon extended its jurisdiction to cover the candy and ice cream industries, leading it to change its name. In 1936, it was joined by the
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Trade Union
Publications: The Official Journals, Convention Proceedings, and Constitutions of International Unions and Federations, 1850-1941
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Because the predecessors of BCTGM organized workers in the U.S. and Canada, they included the word "International" in their name.
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and the ABC was admitted in its place. After 11 years of feuding, in 1969, the two organizations reunited under the B&C name.
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over disagreements regarding new labor contracts with the company. By August 20, the strike involved over 1,000 workers.
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In the late 1950s, the B&C, as it was called, was riven by accusations of corruption against its president,
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A Vision of Unity: The
History of the Bakery & Confectionery Workers International (Labor) Union
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Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco
Workers and Grain Millers International Union (BCTGM) records
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895:"'We Want to See Our Families': Frito-Lay Workers Strike Over 84-Hour Weeks, Meager Raises"
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262:. In response, at the end of 1957, many local unions voted to disaffiliate and form a new
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790:"Hostess Brands to Wind Down Company After BCTGM Union Strike Cripples Operations"
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employees from several bakeries and distribution centers across the United States
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Challenge & Change: The
History of the Tobacco Workers International Union
530:
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429:
2304:
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers' International Union
870:"Frito-Lay Forced Overtime Frustrations Not Limited to Striking Topeka Plant"
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194:
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union
31:
Bakery, Confectionery, Tobacco Workers and Grain Millers International Union
1811:
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On August 26, 2000, approximately 680 BCTGM workers began a strike against
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360:
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37:
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On November 9, 2012, the BCTGM went on strike at bakeries operated by
634:
Mobsters, Unions, and Feds: The Mafia and the American Labor Movement
209:
923:"I'm a Frito-Lay Factory Worker. I Work 12-Hour Days, 7 Days a Week"
826:"BCTGM President Frank Hurt: Hostess Demise a Decade in the Making"
1936:
291:
808:"Hostess to close, lay off 18,500 after 'crippling' union fight"
1815:
1058:
264:
American Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union
162:
949:"Workers at all of Kellogg's U.S. cereal plants go on strike"
352:
plant such as a lack of air conditioning. Speaking to Vice's
789:
596:. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Labor. 1926
1054:
764:"Teamsters approve 'last, best offer' from Hostess Brands"
742:"Twinkies Maker Hostess to Liquidate Company After Strike"
18:
Bakery and Confectionery Workers' International Union
615:
Reynolds, Lloyd G.; Killingsworth, Charles C. (1944).
1036:
176:
667:"Earthgrains Says More Workers Join Sympathy Strike"
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1047:. University of Maryland Labor History Collection,
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92:
77:
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52:
44:
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232:and the International Union of Foodworkers (IUF).
378:over disagreements during contract negotiations.
661:
659:
692:"Earthgrains Strike in Southern States Expands"
2268:International Labor Communications Association
1244:International Labor Communications Association
1827:
1070:
374:cereal-producing plants in the United States
8:
1220:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
721:Securities & Exchange Commission 9/12/00
242:
30:
1285:Labor and Working-Class History Association
1049:Special Collections and University Archives
1834:
1820:
1812:
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957:. With contributions from Dee-Ann Durbin.
182:
36:
29:
2319:Bakers' and confectioners' trade unions
560:
1306:AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union
1018:. University of Illinois Press. 1987.
1003:. University of Illinois Press. 1987.
370:On October 5, 2021, workers at all of
212:primarily representing workers in the
1205:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance
917:
915:
244:Deutsch-Amerikanische Blicker-Zeitung
7:
1796:Congress of Industrial Organizations
572:Office of Labor-Management Standards
296:A loaf of bread bearing the BCTGM's
279:American Federation of Grain Millers
219:American Federation of Grain Millers
2339:Grain industry of the United States
2314:Canadian Labour Congress affiliates
832:. November 16, 2012. Archived from
549:Tobacco Workers International Union
253:Amalgamated Food Workers of America
1210:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
25:
619:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
590:Handbook of American Trade Unions
578:) Report submitted 20 March 2014.
224:The BCTGM is affiliated with the
2334:Trade unions established in 1886
533:
266:. B&C was thrown out of the
1801:Directly affiliated local union
965:from the original on 2021-10-06
638:. New York: NYU Press. p.
1275:International Rescue Committee
1215:Coalition of Labor Union Women
1200:Alliance for Retired Americans
991:(Greenwood, 1977) pp. 26–28.
947:Funk, Josh (October 5, 2021).
717:"Earthgrains Quarterly Report"
1:
2329:Tobacco industry trade unions
1254:Working for America Institute
359:Starting on August 10, 2021,
1791:American Federation of Labor
1195:A. Philip Randolph Institute
249:American Federation of Labor
2263:Canadian Congress of Labour
247:. It was chartered by the
2355:
27:North American trade union
2278:Trades and Labor Congress
1879:Newfoundland and Labrador
630:Jacobs, James B. (2006).
35:
2022:International affiliates
1843:Canadian Labour Congress
1621:Printers & Engravers
574:. File number 000-315. (
501:1990: Graydon E. Tetrick
230:Canadian Labour Congress
158:Canadian Labour Congress
1852:territorial federations
1270:American Rights at Work
768:Dallas Business Journal
671:New York Times 8/6/2000
410:1961: James Landriscina
305:The Earthgrains Company
1709:central labor councils
1707:State federations and
1311:National Labor College
1280:Jewish Labor Committee
1229:Union Veterans Council
1169:Professional Employees
696:New York Times 7/31/00
568:US Department of Labor
541:Organized labor portal
462:1899: Frank Harzbecker
317:Chattanooga, Tennessee
300:
243:
2283:Workers' Unity League
1174:Transportation Trades
519:2019: Anthony Shelton
513:1998: David B. Durkee
495:1970: Gregory Oskoian
479:William F. Schnitzler
437:2020: Anthony Shelton
434:2013: David B. Durkee
403:William F. Schnitzler
307:(now a subsidiary of
295:
1899:Prince Edward Island
1237:Allied organizations
836:on November 19, 2012
814:. November 16, 2012.
796:. November 16, 2012.
770:. September 17, 2012
516:2013: Steve Bertelli
489:1957: Peter H. Olson
483:1950: James G. Cross
456:1895: Henry Weismann
450:1888: August Delebar
442:Secretary-Treasurers
407:1952: James G. Cross
325:Forest Park, Georgia
1924:National affiliates
1188:Constituency groups
1014:Stuart B. Kaufman.
999:Stuart B. Kaufman.
510:1992: Gene McDonald
492:1961: Henry Bartosh
413:1962: Max Kralstein
347:2021 strike actions
137:Secretary-treasurer
32:
2309:AFL–CIO affiliates
987:Fink, Gary M. ed.
468:1912: Andrew Myrup
465:1908: Otto Fischer
459:1897: John Schudel
447:1886: George Block
392:1941: Andrew Myrup
309:Bimbo Bakeries USA
301:
2291:
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1884:Northwest/Nunavut
1809:
1808:
1325:Affiliated unions
1319:
1318:
1249:Solidarity Center
1133: (2009–2021)
1127: (1995–2009)
1119:Thomas R. Donahue
1115: (1979–1995)
1109: (1955–1979)
856:"David B. Durkee"
828:(Press release).
792:(Press release).
649:978-0-8147-4273-0
522:2020: David Woods
498:1978: Rene Rondou
486:1952: Curtis Sims
453:1892: George Horn
190:
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16:(Redirected from
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2216:Dennis McDermott
2204:Donald MacDonald
1864:British Columbia
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1159:Maritime Trades
1154:Building Trades
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1125:John J. Sweeney
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858:. 3 April 2020.
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1039:official site.
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1031:External links
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929:. 16 July 2021
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2060:Boilermakers
1909:Saskatchewan
1760:Rhode Island
1755:Pennsylvania
1715:California (
1419:
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1121: (1995)
1107:George Meany
1015:
1000:
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146:Affiliations
117:Membership
78:Headquarters
45:Abbreviation
2242:(2014–2021)
2236:(1999–2014)
2230:(1992–1999)
2224:(1986–1992)
2218:(1978–1986)
2212:(1974–1978)
2206:(1967–1974)
2200:(1956–1966)
2115:Ironworkers
1889:Nova Scotia
1527:Ironworkers
1179:Union Label
1147:Departments
899:Labor Notes
874:Labor Notes
298:union label
202:labor union
141:David Woods
72:Trade union
2298:Categories
2246:Bea Bruske
2210:Joe Morris
2191:Presidents
2177:UNITE HERE
1742:New York (
1678:UNITE HERE
1137:Liz Shuler
1100:Presidents
1093:Governance
969:October 6,
933:2021-07-23
905:2021-07-23
880:2021-07-23
744:. ABC News
555:References
506:Frank Hurt
430:Frank Hurt
387:Presidents
382:Leadership
354:Motherland
82:Kensington
2228:Bob White
1717:South Bay
1626:SAG-AFTRA
1591:NFLPA/FPA
372:Kellogg's
127:President
53:Formation
2256:See also
2070:Laborers
1869:Manitoba
1784:See also
1299:Programs
1086:AFL-CIO
963:Archived
812:Fox News
600:24 April
527:See also
93:Location
86:Maryland
1894:Ontario
1859:Alberta
1728:Indiana
1723:Florida
954:AP News
830:AFL–CIO
361:Nabisco
321:Atlanta
313:Memphis
288:Strikes
268:AFL–CIO
236:History
226:AFL–CIO
204:in the
200:) is a
172:Website
153:AFL-CIO
58: (
1987:NUCAUT
1904:Quebec
1750:Oregon
1688:UURWAW
1611:OPCMIA
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1532:IUANPW
1463:Locals
1375:AFSCME
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327:; and
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210:Canada
121:73,694
102:Canada
2152:SMART
2130:OPEIU
2125:IUPAT
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2085:IATSE
2055:BCTGM
2007:PIPSC
2002:OSSTF
1997:OECTA
1992:NUPGE
1937:ACTRA
1914:Yukon
1733:Maine
1666:RWDSU
1636:SMART
1616:OPEIU
1586:NATCA
1562:NPMHU
1557:LIUNA
1552:IUPAT
1517:IFPTE
1502:IATSE
1475:GMPIU
1450:NABET
1420:BCTGM
1037:BCTGM
594:(PDF)
198:BCTGM
177:bctgm
48:BCTGM
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2135:SEIU
2120:IUOE
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2075:IAFF
2045:AWIU
2035:ALPA
2012:PSAC
1982:ETFO
1972:CUPW
1967:CUPE
1962:CPAA
1957:COPE
1952:CFNU
1947:CAPE
1942:BCTF
1932:ACPA
1769:King
1698:WGAE
1693:UWUA
1673:UMWA
1661:DWAW
1656:UFCW
1601:NTWA
1581:NALC
1574:PASS
1569:MEBA
1547:IUPA
1542:IUOE
1537:IUEC
1512:IBEW
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1480:IAFF
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1430:CSEA
1410:AWIU
1400:ATDA
1390:APWU
1385:ALPA
1370:AFSA
1360:AFGE
1348:GIAA
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1338:AGMA
1333:AAAA
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