287:
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31:
198:, which protected against pestilence and evil, although eating nightmares was not included among its abilities. However, in a 1791 Japanese wood-block illustration, a specifically dream-destroying
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must be done sparingly, because if he remains hungry after eating one's nightmare, he may also devour their hopes and desires as well, leaving them to live an empty life. The
260:
610:
78:. According to legend, they were created by the spare pieces that were left over when the gods finished creating all other animals. They have a long history in
2823:
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can also be summoned for protection from bad dreams prior to falling asleep at night. In the 1910s, it was common for
Japanese children to keep a
202:
is depicted with an elephant's head, tusks, and trunk, with horns and tiger's claws. The elephant's head, trunk, and tusks are characteristic of
229:
with very similar attributes that was also able to devour nightmares. Legend has it that a person who wakes up from a bad dream can call out to
903:
347:
Hori Tadao 2005 "Cultural note on dreaming and dream study in the future: Release from nightmare and development of dream control technique,"
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585:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains many representations of Baku
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will come into the child's room and devour the bad dream, allowing the child to go back to sleep peacefully. However, calling to the
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233:. A child having a nightmare in Japan will wake up and repeat three times, "Baku-san, come eat my dream." Legends say that the
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Before its adaptation to the
Japanese dream-caretaker myth creature, an early 17th-century Japanese manuscript, the
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542:. International Research Center for Japanese Studies. Retrieved on 2007-05-12. (Summary of excerpt from
1934:
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Nakagawa Masako (1999). "Sankai ibutsu: An early seventeenth-century
Japanese illustrated manuscript".
139:(14th–15th century). Hori Tadao has described the dream-eating abilities attributed to the traditional
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151:, citing a 1957 paper, and Mizuki also describe the dream-devouring capacities of the traditional
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1997:
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has two current meanings, referring to both the traditional dream-devouring creature and to the
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554:, When You've Had a Bad Dream?) by Keidō Matsushita, published in volume 5 of the journal
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431:"Shinto Shrine Guide - Iconography, Objects, Superstitions in Japanese Shintoism"
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Manga from the
Floating World: Comicbook culture and the kibyoshi of Edo Japan
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210:) Japanese wood-block prints (see illustration) and in shrine, temple, and
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385:. Cambridge: Harvard University Asian Center. Page 236, figure 4.26.
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that are said to devour nightmares. They originate from the
Chinese
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and relates them to other preventatives against nightmare such as
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sculpture at the Konnoh
Hachimangu Shrine, Shibuya, Tokyo, Japan
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Hadland Davis F., "Myths and
Legends of Japan" (London:
105:. In recent years, there have been changes in how the
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420:February 16, 2007. (Accessed September 8, 2007.)
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364:(in Japanese). Japan: Soft Garage. page 137.
117:The traditional Japanese nightmare-devouring
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135:) and was familiar in Japan as early as the
269:sculpture at the Konnoh Hachimangu Shrine,
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494:Being Japanese Curios, with Sundry Cobwebs
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566:, Shōnai Folk Customs) on June 15, 1957).
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474:from the original on October 29, 2017
441:from the original on October 16, 2007
86:, and more recently have appeared in
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461:"Baku: Monster that Eats Nightmares"
25:
579:at hyakumonogatari.com (English).
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259:
206:portrayed in classical era (pre-
2824:Sleep in mythology and folklore
403:. (Accessed September 5, 2007.)
178:with the trunk and tusks of an
1:
2804:Japanese legendary creatures
496:. Macmillan. Pages 245–248.
492:Hearn, Lafcadio 1902 Kottō:
362:Mujara 5: Tōhoku, Kyūshū-hen
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249:talisman at their bedside.
174:as a shy, Chinese mythical
27:Chinese supernatural beings
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149:Kaii-Yōkai Denshō Database
561:
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414:Delivering men from evil
113:History and description
2340:Yashima no Hage-tanuki
577:Baku – The Dream Eater
544:Warui Yume o Mita Toki
43:
874:Konjaku Monogatarishū
360:Mizuki, Shigeru 2004
331:Sino-Japanese Studies
33:
2814:Mythological hybrids
906:in Japanese Folklore
904:Legendary Creatures
38:, as illustrated by
892:Uji Shūi Monogatari
791:Taketori Monogatari
381:Kern, Adam L. 2007
225:(1902) described a
72:supernatural beings
435:Onmark Productions
194:and the paws of a
97:The Japanese term
44:
2809:Legendary mammals
2786:
2785:
2313:Danzaburou-danuki
818:Tsuru no Ongaeshi
782:Shita-kiri Suzume
638:Awa Tanuki Gassen
620:Japanese folklore
170:), describes the
80:Japanese folklore
16:(Redirected from
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1998:Rashōmon no oni
1344:Hitotsume-nyūdō
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674:Hanasaka Jiisan
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349:Sogical Rhythms
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337:(24–38): 33–34.
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217:Writing in the
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2524:Tsurara-onna
2027:Onihitokuchi
1980:Kijo/Onibaba
1971:Ibaraki-dōji
1663:Kuda-gitsune
1326:Hito-gitsune
1113:
683:Hyakki Yagyō
555:
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524:G. G. Harrap
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476:. Retrieved
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443:. Retrieved
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2751:Folklorists
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2432:Abumi-guchi
2423:Tsukumogami
2255: [
2072:Osakabehime
2007:Shuten-dōji
1917:Oboroguruma
1764:Mokumokuren
1735:Miage-nyūdō
1618:Konaki-jiji
1398:Ishinagenjo
1313: [
1247:Gashadokuro
1171: [
1105:Bake-kujira
1024:Amefurikozō
916:Abura-akago
883:Otogi-zōshi
809:Tawara Tōda
692:Issun-bōshi
656:Hachikazuki
478:October 12,
468:Collections
133:giant panda
2793:Categories
2763:Keigo Seki
2486:Kasa-obake
2414:Tsuchinoko
2405:Tsuchigumo
2277:Sunekosuri
2252:Shussebora
2171:Shidaidaka
2162:Shachihoko
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2063:Ootakemaru
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1717:Mikaribaba
1636:Koromodako
1508:Kasa-obake
1481:Kamaitachi
1301:Hiderigami
1265:Hanako-san
1141:Chimimōryō
1069:Aosaginohi
836:Uriko-hime
313:References
214:carvings.
184:rhinoceros
2713:Yuki-onna
2641:Yamajijii
2533:Tsurubebi
2396:Tōfu-kozō
2198:Shinigami
2180:Shikigami
2153:Sazae-oni
1881:Nure-onna
1627:Korpokkur
1591:Kitsunebi
1353:Hone-onna
1283:Hashihime
1274:Harionago
1202:Funayūrei
1132:Binbōgami
1096:Azukiarai
1006:Amanozako
997:Amanojaku
934:Aka Manto
710:Kasa Jizō
628:Folktales
125:from the
2704:Yosuzume
2659:Yamawaro
2650:Yama-uba
2632:Yamabiko
2587:Ushi-oni
2578:Umi zatō
2513:Ungaikyō
2504:Menreiki
2441:Bakezōri
2286:Takaonna
2207:Shiranui
2126:Samebito
2090:Otoroshi
1989:Kidōmaru
1890:Nurikabe
1863:Nuppeppō
1836:Noderabō
1809:Namahage
1782:Mononoke
1690:Kuzunoha
1645:Kotobuki
1580:Hakuzōsu
1544:Kijimuna
1535:Keukegen
1490:Kamikiri
1470:Nekomata
1461:Bakeneko
1434:Jorōgumo
1425:Jinmenju
1416:Janjanbi
1310:Hinezumi
1211:Furaribi
1168:Dorotabō
1159:Dodomeki
1087:Ayakashi
952:Akashita
764:Oto-hime
746:Momotarō
737:Kurozuka
665:Hakuzōsu
550:悪い夢をみたとき
472:Archived
439:Archived
301:See also
180:elephant
2614:Wanyūdō
2569:Umibōzu
2551:Ubagabi
2243:Shōkera
2216:Shirime
2189:Shikome
2036:Onikuma
1953:Ōmukade
1755:Mizuchi
1609:Komainu
1571:Kitsune
1526:Kawauso
1443:Jubokko
1407:Isonade
1389:Inugami
1362:Hyōsube
1292:Hibagon
1060:Aonyōbō
1042:Amikiri
1033:Ameonna
988:Aoandon
961:Akateko
943:Akaname
719:Kintarō
526:, 1913)
271:Shibuya
253:Gallery
212:netsuke
176:chimera
145:amulets
40:Hokusai
2677:Yobuko
2668:Yanari
2378:Tenome
2369:Tennin
2295:Tanuki
2268:Sōjōbō
2225:Shiryō
2144:Satori
2135:Sankai
2054:Ōnyūdō
1827:Ningyo
1818:Namazu
1800:Mujina
1773:Momiji
1746:Misaki
1708:Mazoku
1681:Kumiho
1600:Kodama
1553:Kinoko
1452:Kaibyō
1380:Ikuchi
1371:Ikiryō
1238:Gagoze
1193:Enenra
1184:Dragon
1051:Aobōzu
979:Amabie
500:
368:
2731:Yūrei
2695:Yōsei
2686:Yōkai
2605:Waira
2560:Ubume
2387:Tesso
2360:Tengu
2259:]
2234:Shōjō
2108:Raijū
2081:Osaki
2045:Onryō
2018:Onibi
1944:Okubi
1935:Okiku
1908:Obake
1791:Mōryō
1699:Kyubi
1672:Kudan
1562:Kirin
1517:Kasha
1499:Kappa
1317:]
1256:Goryō
1175:]
1123:Basan
970:Akuma
865:Texts
466:LACMA
398:夢貘まくら
279:Japan
275:Tokyo
208:Meiji
196:tiger
92:anime
88:manga
2623:Yako
2596:Uwan
2099:Ouni
1926:Oiwa
1220:Fūri
1114:Baku
562:庄内民俗
498:ISBN
480:2010
447:2007
366:ISBN
267:Baku
247:baku
243:baku
239:baku
235:baku
231:baku
227:baku
204:baku
200:baku
192:bear
172:baku
166:山海異物
153:baku
141:baku
119:baku
107:baku
99:baku
90:and
82:and
48:Baku
36:baku
2351:Ten
1962:Oni
1854:Nue
416:",
188:cow
131:貘 (
84:art
2795::
2257:ja
1315:ja
1173:ja
470:.
463:.
437:.
433:.
335:11
333:.
321:^
277:,
273:,
221:,
155:.
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128:mo
94:.
76:Mo
60:or
34:A
612:e
605:t
598:v
558:(
546:(
504:.
482:.
449:.
372:.
162:(
68:)
64:貘
56:獏
52:(
42:.
20:)
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