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145:
the climate would be beneficial to his health. He worked in South Africa for five years, serving as
Medical Officer of a government hospital and then as the District Surgeon at Kroonstad. He returned to Britain in 1908 and took a position as the Resident Medical Officer of the Home Sanatorium in Bournemouth, England. This was one of many facilities established for the care and treatment of tuberculosis patients, as the disease was quite common at the time. In addition to his role as a medical provider, John organized events for his patients in order to raise their morale, and spent long hours comforting those at the very end of their lives. Esslemont was also involved in the conceptualization of a comprehensive national health service. He helped establish the State Medical Service Association, producing recommendations which became the foundation of the British National Health Service. The combination of increasing health issues and his focus on the work of the Baháʼí Faith precluded the continuation of his medical career, and in the spring of 1923, Esslemont left Bournemouth and returned to Aberdeen..
205:
His plan had been to visit Haifa in July 1919, Abdu'l-Baha requesting that he take the completed manuscript with him; however, since
Esslemont hadn't completed the book he postponed his visit for a few months, arriving in Haifa in early November and staying until 23 January 1920. During this time, Abdu'l-Baha reviewed the book and spoke with Esslemont about suggestions for its improvement. As a result of having direct access to Abdu'l-Baha, Esslemont was able to collect a considerable amount of new information about the history and teachings of the Baháʼí Faith. He returned to England to revise the book, which he completed in June 1920. The work was then translated into Persian and forwarded to Abdu'l-Baha for final review. Because Abdu'l-Baha died in 1921 before reviewing the work in its entirety, the remainder was reviewed by Shoghi Effendi. The first edition of Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era was published in September 1923 and the American edition was published in October 1924. The book is still in print, though it has gone through many updates and revisions.
136:, where he graduated with a combined degree in Medicine and Surgery with honorable distinction in 1898. In his final year, he won a medal in clinical surgery and was runner-up for the James Anderson Gold Medal and Prize in clinical medicine. As a winner of the Phillips Research Scholarship he spent the latter part of 1899 at the Universities of Berne and Strasbourg researching pharmacology. At the end of that year, he returned to Aberdeen and continued his research. At some point during his college years, Esslemont had contracted tuberculosis. This would fundamentally alter his career and his life, focusing his efforts on tuberculosis treatment, care and eradication, as well as working to preserve his own health to the extent possible. In December 1902, John married Jean Fraser, an accomplished pianist, and settled in Australia. Unfortunately, the marriage did not last long, and the couple had no children.
242:
believed would be more hospitable to his health than his native
Scotland. Although the progress of Esslemont's own case was slow, there were no medications available to cure Tuberculosis during his lifetime. After suffering bouts of illness of increasing frequency and duration over nearly three decades, Esslemont died of complications from the disease on 22 November 1925. He is buried in the Baháʼí cemetery at the foot of
1026:
144:
Esslemont began his medical career in
Aberdeen but moved to Australia in 1902. There he took a position at Ararat Hospital and became the District Surgeon and Health Officer for Alexandar County. He returned to Aberdeenshire in 1903 and, later that same year, left for South Africa in the hopes that
204:
Due to the demands of his professional life, he had only completed half the book by May 1918, and when in the latter part of that year Abdu'l-Baha was made aware of
Esslemont's book project, he requested a copy for his review, Esslemont forwarding the nine chapters he had completed in January 1919.
153:
Esslemont heard about the Baháʼí Faith in late 1914, from
Katherine Parker, the wife of one of his professional associates. Having investigated many belief systems, Esslemont was interested to discover yet another in the Baháʼí Faith, borrowing a few pamphlets from Katherine Parker which intrigued
232:
Early editions contained several passages that could not be authenticated, or needed corrections. These have been reviewed and updated, under the authority of Baháʼí institutions, in subsequent editions. This practice has been pointed out by critics. Baháʼí institutions have written that it is an
188:
and later learned
Persian and Arabic well enough to assist in translation. Following the death of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, Shoghi Effendi vacationed in Esslemont's familiar area of Bournemouth. Subsequent to this, Esslemont took permanent residence in Palestine to assist Shoghi Effendi, who then also helped
241:
Sometime during his early college years, John
Esslemont contracted tuberculosis. As a result, he focused much of his career on the care and treatment of tuberculosis patients. He actively sought out new treatments and techniques to fight the disease, while personally moving to climates that he
212:
Esslemont also performed the first review of the worldwide progress of the Baháʼí religion in 1919. While unpublished it was identified and reviewed by recent scholars noting it was intended to be a chapter in the book. In 1920 a review of prayer in the Baháʼí Faith, especially the
165:, then head of the religion, wrote a tablet in Esslemont's honor, and also showed interest in a book he was working on. After receiving an early draft of this book ʻAbdu'l-Bahá invited Esslemont to Palestine, which he undertook in the winter of 1919-20, after the
158:. He helped form a Baháʼí group in Bournemouth and began to speak to various groups about the religion. He also contributed money to the Baháʼí temple fund in the United States and translated one of Baháʼu'lláh's early works, "The Hidden Words", into Esperanto.
82:) and worked as a translator of Baháʼí texts near the end of his life. In addition to his work for the Baháʼí Faith, Esslemont was an accomplished physician, as well as a linguist, proficient in English, French, Spanish, German,
127:
on 19 May 1874, the third son and fourth child of John E. Esslemont and
Margaret Davidson. The Esslemont family was distinguished and accomplished and John would prove to be no exception. He was educated at Ferryhill School and
224:
More than sixty years later in the 1980s it remained in the top ten of cited Baháʼí books and of the ten most numerous books on Baháʼí topics found in libraries in 2008 around the world the second highest is
169:. Ultimately ʻAbdu'l-Bahá was able to personally review several chapters. News of Esslemont's declaration of faith, and his forthcoming book, played a role in establishing the beginning of the
181:
of the United
Kingdom until he left the country in 1924 following the closing of the sanitorium where he had been employed. He then traveled to Palestine to assist in translation work.
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201:, perhaps the foremost introductory volume on the Baháʼí Faith which was eventually published in 1923, and has since been translated into dozens of languages.
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644:. being a selection of Walker trust essays, with a study of the essays as a religious and theological document. The Macmillan Company. pp. 351–364.
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him further. By March 1915, he had read several books and was beginning to adopt the patterns of Baháʼí life, becoming the first Baháʼí of
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Baháʼí Journal of the Baháʼí Community of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Volume 19, No.7 – January, 2003
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integral part of maintaining the integrity of the texts and correcting misunderstandings from the era in which it was written.
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has been translated into 60 languages and is one of the most widely distributed books on the Baháʼí Faith in the world.
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577:""Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era" editions and printings held in Baháʼí World Centre Library Decade by decade 1920 -2000+"
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William Miller (b. Glasgow 1875) and Annie Miller (b. Aberdeen 1877) - The First Believers in Western Australia
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Esslemont, besides speaking English well, was proficient in French, German, and Spanish, and was an
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663:
Fazel, Seena; Danes, John (1995). "Baháʼí scholarship: an examination using citation analysis".
217:
as then translated, was published by Esslemont. Later an expanded version would be a chapter of
17:
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The National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States (24 September 1992).
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612:. Kalimat Press. pp. 63–106, Esslemont's Survey of the Baha'i World 1919–1920.
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of Bournemouth when it was elected in a few years and later as vice-chairman of the
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78:. He was the author of one of the foremost introductory texts on the Baháʼí Faith (
774:
299:
In Austria a publishing house was founded in 2010 in memory of his lifework, the
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685:"Emergency from Obscurity: The Journey of Sociology in the Baháʼí Community"
83:
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Making World Peace Real: The Principle of an Universal Auxiliary Language
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47:
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Shoghi Effendi posthumously designated Esslemont as the first of the
91:
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261:. In 1955, Esslemont was described by Shoghi Effendi as one of the "
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378:(5th ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
247:
31:
887:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 174.
103:
964:
960:
503:, London: Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1975. Baha'i World 1:133-6.
197:
In 1916 Esslemont began working on a book which was to become
517:"J. E. Esslemont - Named a Hand of the Cause at His Passing"
173:
and elsewhere. Esslemont was elected chairman of the Bahá´í
723:
Directives from the Guardian - 49: Daniel, the prophecy of
74:(Effendi's predecessor), and one of the United Kingdom's
265:
of the Irish, English and Scottish Baháʼí communities."
752:. Minneapolis, MN, USA: Bethany House. pp. 37–38.
640:. In Right Rev. W.P. Paterson; Russell, David (eds.).
402:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust.
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region of North East Scotland operating since 1987.
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421:(Paperback ed.). Oxford, UK: George Ronald.
829:"Access to materials at the Baháʼí World Centre"
861:"U.K. Baháʼí Heritage - Picture Display Seven"
673:, Table 4: Most cited Baháʼí books, 1988-1993.
583:. International Baháʼí Library. Archived from
976:
8:
257:he appointed in 1951, as well as one of the
908:The John Esslemont School Transforms Itself
606:Moomen, Moojan (2004). Smith, Peter (ed.).
1420:People educated at Robert Gordon's College
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969:
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454:"Early British Baháʼí History (1898-1930)"
929:The Scottish Baháʼí, No.39 – Spring, 2005
511:
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543:The Scottish Baháʼí No.33 – Autumn, 2003
485:
483:
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884:Messages to the Baháʼí World, 1950-1957
523:. No. 15. June 1973. pp. 6–8.
442:
1425:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
734:– via Baha'i Reference Library.
7:
1395:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen
119:John Ebenezer Esslemont was born in
76:three luminaries of the Baháʼí Faith
358:Assisted in the translation of the
344:Assisted in the translation of the
311:Assisted in the translation of the
683:Van Den Hoonaard, Will C. (2008).
192:
25:
779:: A response to Francis Beckwith"
189:further refine Esslemont's book.
132:in Aberdeen. He then went on to
66:, posthumously named Esslemont a
1024:
952:Works by or about John Esslemont
303:, publishing Baháʼí gift books.
18:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
920:John Esslemont Memorial Lecture
351:Assisted in the translation of
290:John Esslemont Memorial Lecture
825:The Universal House of Justice
800:The Universal House of Justice
573:Baháʼí International Community
1:
1430:Tuberculosis deaths in Israel
334:, pamphlet published in 1924
321:: pamphlet published in 1919
292:held annually in November in
149:Discovery of the Baháʼí Faith
1410:Converts to the Bahá'í Faith
372:Esslemont, John E. (1980) .
64:Guardian of the Baháʼí Faith
777:Baha'u'llah and the New Era
490:Esslemont, John (1874-1925)
375:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
339:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
332:Baháʼu'lláh and His Message
326:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
227:Baha'u'llah and the New Era
219:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
207:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
199:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
193:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
179:National Spiritual Assembly
171:Australian Baháʼí community
80:Baháʼu'lláh and the New Era
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1150:Universal House of Justice
46:(1874 – 1925), from
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1318:Socioeconomic development
1022:
692:Journal of Baháʼí Studies
638:"A study of Bahai prayer"
279:The John Esslemont School
259:Disciples of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
94:. Dr. Esslemont died of
72:Disciples of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
27:British Hand of the Cause
804:"Beckwith's allegations"
634:Esselmont, John Ebenezer
562:by Paul J Desailly, p.18
175:Local Spiritual Assembly
167:Battle of Megiddo (1918)
115:Early life and education
68:Hand of the Cause of God
1140:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
1118:Some Answered Questions
943:Works by John Esslemont
417:Harper, Barron (1997).
277:named after Esslemont,
130:Robert Gordon's College
41:John Ebenezer Esslemont
1323:Progressive revelation
215:Long Obligatory Prayer
37:
1265:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
1227:Letters of the Living
665:Baháʼí Studies Review
315:into Esperanto, 1916
35:
1415:20th-century Bahá'ís
1390:People from Aberdeen
1155:Spiritual Assemblies
1145:Administrative Order
867:on 8 September 2008.
849:Other Sites in Haifa
341:: published in 1924
337:American edition of
328:: published in 1923
642:The Power of Prayer
609:Baháʼís in the West
587:on 4 September 2009
581:General Collections
419:Lights of Fortitude
362:into English, 1925
355:into English, 1924
348:into English, 1924
324:British edition of
134:Aberdeen University
1385:Hands of the Cause
1207:Hands of the Cause
1080:Nineteen Day Feast
925:2006-10-03 at the
558:2007-11-29 at the
539:2008-02-26 at the
495:2008-05-09 at the
460:on 6 February 2012
255:Hands of the Cause
50:, was a prominent
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1277:Shrine of the Báb
1060:Unity of religion
1055:Unity of humanity
947:Project Gutenberg
746:Beckwith, Francis
353:Nabil's Narrative
237:Illness and death
16:(Redirected from
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1380:Scottish Bahá'ís
1255:House of Worship
1111:The Hidden Words
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802:(25 June 1995).
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319:What is a Baháʼí
301:Esslemont Verlag
288:There is also a
263:three luminaries
54:adherent of the
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636:(August 1920).
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1050:Unity of God
1016:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
992:Baháʼí Faith
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865:the original
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1405:1925 deaths
1400:1874 births
1348:Orthography
1186:Persecution
1124:Other Texts
1006:Baháʼu'lláh
834:25 December
809:22 December
784:22 December
730:7 September
521:Baháʼí News
464:18 February
273:There is a
269:Name-giving
186:Esperantist
156:Bournemouth
44:M.B., Ch.B.
1374:Categories
1343:Statistics
1338:Prophecies
1292:Pilgrimage
1282:Síyáh-Chál
775:"Dates in
366:References
250:, Israel.
110:Background
1328:Cosmology
1045:Teachings
698:(1/4): 12
281:, in the
100:Palestine
84:Esperanto
1360:Category
1212:Apostles
1176:Timeline
1075:Calendar
1034:Basics (
923:Archived
881:(1971).
748:(1985).
720:(1973).
650:6627634M
556:Archived
537:Archived
493:Archived
396:(1944).
294:Aberdeen
283:Grampian
125:Scotland
121:Aberdeen
48:Scotland
1333:Symbols
1237:Táhirih
1164:History
1036:outline
1011:The Báb
954:at the
591:4 April
88:Persian
52:British
1270:Qiblih
1248:Places
1195:People
1181:Bábism
1070:Prayer
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750:Baháʼí
702:24 May
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92:Arabic
1297:Haifa
1222:Bábis
688:(PDF)
437:Notes
248:Haifa
1302:Acre
1259:List
1065:Laws
889:ISBN
836:2006
811:2006
786:2006
754:ISBN
732:2020
704:2012
671:(1).
614:ISBN
593:2009
466:2008
423:ISBN
404:ISBN
380:ISBN
104:1925
90:and
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