Baháʼí Faith in Colombia

1532:. The courses developed as a "Core Activities Initiative". In 1983 there was discussion of using the Ruhi Institute process in the Dominican Republic and in Puerto Rico. In 1984 Baháʼí Counsellors and Auxiliary Board members from Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Puerto Rico and Venezuela met at the Ruhi Institute in Puerto Tejada and discussed the Ruhi Institute courses and the Ruhi courses were used in the Central African Republic. Counsellors and representatives of 17 National Spiritual Assemblies in the Caribbean basin and Latin America gathered in St. Lucia to introduce and study materials prepared at the Ruhi Institute in Colombia and Honduran Baháʼís attended the Cali Ruhi Institute with the intention of returning to Honduras as trainers in the Ruhi methods. In 1987 the institute wrote its first course book on the education of children. In 1988 the national assembly decided to seek legal recognition for the Ruhi Institute by incorporating it as an organization with its own Board of Directors appointed by the assembly. It dedicates its efforts to the development of human resources for the spiritual, social, and cultural development of the 1205:, about 1,000 on the Colombian side and 1,500 on the Venezuelan side. Another stated goal was in the realm of international cooperation - the newly developing Indian Institute of Riohacha was shared with the Venezuelans during the first Guajiro Teacher Training Institute held at Riohacha. Among the participants in this first training were: Rosalba Pimienta, Tiana Arpushana, Tomas Pimienta, Juan Artiz Pimienta, Martha Duarte Arpushana, Maria Teresa Duarte Arpushana, Carmen Pimienta Arpushana, and Martha Epiaya all of Colombia and Rogelio Hernández, José Martin Sempron, Cecilia del Carmen Iguaran, and Maria Cecilía González all of Venezuela. The next institute was held in January 1966 at which the dedication of the building was set and the building, called the 793:

Hernando Jaramillo A., William Gomez M., Dario Echavarria, John Carder, Augusto Mora, Jose Ramos. By July 1947 a regional committee for South America Central American was organizing developments across the continent. Retrospectively a stated purpose for the committee was to facilitate a shift in the balance of roles from North American guidance and Latin cooperation to Latin guidance and North American cooperation. The process was well underway by 1950 and was to be enforced about 1953. Meanwhile, a regional committee oversaw Colombian activities headed by Dr. Saul Hernández out of Bogotá and Woolson's travels were covered by newspaper and radio press.

1528:, a Baháʼí study circle, began as an initiative of the community with a commitment starting in 1970. In 1980 a Ruhi Institute was operating in the border area where Ecuador and Colombia meet. About 1980 one of the Auxiliary Board members in Colombia entered into a process of consultation with several rural communities around the town of Puerto Tejada in order to help them identify steps. they could take to improve their own social conditions. An early aim was to establish nurseries and kindergartens. In 1983 it published its first course 1209:, as an Institute was completed by August. After constructing the Guajiro Teaching Institute the community united in sending financial aid to Kenya, thus fulfilling that goal. Further to supporting international cooperation among Baháʼí communities the three national assemblies of Brazil, Colombia and Peru joined forces in 1965-66 and sent material resources and traveling teachers for the development of the religion in the elevated Amazon area and Colombia in particular sent pioneers beyond its national borders. First contact with the 836: 723:. Urge earnest deliberation with incoming National Assembly to insure its complete fulfillment. First century of Baháʼí Era drawing to a close. Humanity entering outer fringes most perilous stage its existence. Opportunities of present hour unimaginably precious. Would to God every State within American Republic and every Republic in American continent might ere termination of this glorious century embrace the light of the Faith of Baháʼu'lláh and establish structural basis of His World Order." 1433:. There the group met with the leadership, the Mamos, or elders of the community for permission to present the message they had come to give. Various of the group presented to the Mamos including the Guaymi and their interpretation of their own prophecies. An elder shared that the Arhuaco had a similar prophecy. The Trail of Light group was allowed to make their presentations and exchanges of dances and talks followed. From there the group traveled to see the 805:

decision making coming from the Latino communities and North Americans supporting their choices. Assemblies across South America failed to reform on their own but several were able to be "activated" during 1950–1. Pioneers listed for Colombia in 1950 were Gayle Woolson, Elise Schreiber, and Dorothy Campbell. In 1950, the South American Baháʼís formed a regional Spiritual Assembly for South America whose first members were Edmund Miessler of

4703: 1506:, increases in democratic behavior and aspects of gender equality, extra curricular activities in communities, stopping migratory movement of populations, and established public-private cooperation in Colombia. By 2002 the SAT system was in use in Honduras, Guatemala, Ecuador, Venezuela, Panama, Costa Rica, Brazil, Colombia and the first phases of the implementation of the program have started in Zambia. Parallel to SAT, FUNDAEC began a 1417:

youth from the Paez, a tribe in southern Colombia. They first traveled to the Guajira region and re-affirmed the religion among the Baháʼís there and the group performed dances which inspired the Guajiros to offer their own dance, the Chichamaya, which had been illegal. The group was invited to the local high school where the Guaymis shared the story of the impact of the religion among their people (see

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raised largely in "city life" she had served an example of travel in the remote regions. From there she visited the Baháʼís in Barranquilla and Bogotá where she also gave talks. Upon reaching Bogotá several newspapers covered her work - El Espectador, carried a featured story "El Baháʼí Busca la Unidad Humana" by Margarita Vidal Garcia. While in the area she met

39: 411: 843: 875: 939: 907: 987: 955: 971: 923: 859: 891: 1188:, was another goal and Colombia's first one began to organize and operate in 1965 as part of initiatives focused on the Indian population in the La Guajira region. There were also several series of progressive institute courses used among the Baháʼís. A regional conference on the progress of the religion in the region was called by the 1283:- by 1971 there were over 400 Baháʼís including the mayor, three classes begun, a regional convention on the progress of the religion, and an institute were operating. In 1970 about fifteen people accounted as the active core of the community in Cali. They began what would turn into - in about two decades - the 1416:

traveling trip by 22 members of the religion occurred spontaneously immediately after the council. In 1985 the Trail of Light project began its work in Colombia. Among the participants were two youth from the Guaymi tribe in Panama; six members from the Guajiros, the Colombo-Venezuelan tribe, and two

1369:

station whose broadcast covers some of Ecuador and Colombia. In addition to more Baháʼís the goal's included the responsibility for children's classes, women's activities, and assembly development programs and was centered from the Puerta Tejada Ruhi Institute and graduation was the act of explaining

792:

As 1947 opened assemblies were added in Cali, Medellín, Cartagena and Contratacion. Gayle Woolson was again touring several cities of Colombia - Medellín, Cartagena, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga and Mogotes. The members of the Medellín assembly were Francisco Onego R., Bernarda Yepes, Margarita Caicedo,

1019:

The next restructuring of the regional assembly came in 1957 when it was split into two - basically northern/eastern South America with the Republics of Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela, in Lima, Peru and one of the western/southern South America with the Republics of Argentina, Chile,

735:

of the United States and Canada was appointed the Inter-America Committee to take charge of the preparations. During the 1937 Baháʼí North American Convention, Shoghi Effendi cabled advising the convention to prolong their deliberations to permit the delegates and the National Assembly to consult on

1254:

grove. There she promulgated the religion indirectly, by being known as a Baháʼí who was interested in their craft work even among avowed Baháʼís. From there she and her group ascended into a more remote region and a machete wounded foot of a Baháʼí was tended. Later she offered that though she was

1237:

traveled through Venezuela and Colombia from February 1968. On the evening of February 29 she arrived at the Villa Rahmat, the Guajiro Indian Institute. The next evening she showed slides of her trips to Panama, Bolivia, and Argentina Indian to about thirty Riohacha adult and children Baháʼís. Soon

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and her husband pioneered there. By 1967 there was an election of a local assembly in San Andrés, with a community of nearly one hundred members and sixty-four on Providencia and across Colombia the goal of Baháʼís living in 100 localities was more than doubled and one locality has been established

770:

that January. In 1943 during the annual Baháʼí convention of the United States, Shoghi Effendi announced a Northern-and Southern- international convention which would include representatives from each state and province from the United States and Canada and each republic of Latin America. This 1944

751:

The permanent Colombian Baháʼí community dates from the arrival of Gerard Sluter in 1940. The next pioneer to arrive was Ruth Shoock who arrived in November–December 1942. followed closely by Winifred Louise Baker in later January 1943. Carlos Nieto is credited with being the first convert - he was

1266:

Cross border activity in La Guajira continued in 1969 with Venezuelan Guajiro Baháʼís traveling in Colombia and Colombian Guajiro Baháʼís attending activities in Venezuela. At the 1969 national convention a number of Yukon/Yukpa delegates attended. The October summer school was held in Cali. And a

1068:. The Colombian members of the national assembly that year were: Gloria de Fritzsche, Charles Homby, Louis Montenegro, Leonor Porras, Habib Rezvani, Ellen Sims, Ervin Thomas, Wilma Thomas, Stewart M. Waddell; all of whom were able to attend the international convention together. In 1963 there were 1024:

as the representative of Shoghi Effendi. A small book on the Buddha was produced in 1957 by the national assembly. The Colombian Baháʼí community held its first summer school during a national conference in Medellín in January 1958. In 1960 the first assemblies were elected at Manizales, Pereira,

804:

instead. In October 1949 Colombia hosted a conference for Colombian, Ecuadoran and Venezuelan Baháʼís on the progress of the religion in their areas; however, all the participants save two teachers came from the Colombian cities of Bogotá, Barranquilla, Cali and Medellín. Then came the prospect of

696:'s unfulfilled intention of visiting all the Latin American countries for the purpose of presenting the religion to an audience. Aura Sanchez of Bogotá is credited as the first Colombian Baháʼí. She joined the religion in 1929 after hearing of the religion from an American who was in that country. 3953:

for example. FUNDESCU is an older (from the 1950s) NGO in Panama based on Baháʼí consultations with Panamanian Indians and developed a system of schools serving largely remote areas. An agricultural project was attempted in the 1990s and was in fact based on cooperation between the Panamanian and

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From 1951 youth groups were being organized for Baháʼís in Barranquilla and Cali. In November 1953 pioneers listed for Colombia were Meredith W. Smith and Elton M. Smith, In 1954 Gayle Woolson and in 1955 Katherine McLaughlin was touring Colombia and nearby countries. Mr. and Mrs. Donald Barrett

1381:

In 1982 some 1,300 Baha'is from 42 countries gathered August in Quito, the second of five such gatherings. 13 Continental Counsellors, representatives of 24 of the 29 National Spiritual Assemblies in Latin America and the Caribbean, and members of 21 Indian tribes from Bolivia, Brazil, Canada,

1295:

and the Baháʼí population of Santa Lucía was reported at 1200 and had reached neighboring villages during a follow-up conference in at Manaure. In 1973 Luis Montenegro, former long-term member of the National Assembly of Colombia died while climbing the mountains of the Yukpa(Yuko), or Motilon,

1048:

Shuʼáʼu'lláh ʻAláʼí who made a public address to at the Museum of Colonial Art before the convention. Its first members were: Charles Hornby, A.K. Kalantar, Luis Montenegro, Ervin L. Thomas, Leonor Porras, Jamshid Meghnot, Marjorie Weddell, Habib Rezvani, and Gloria de Fritzsche. Events and the

1444:

beginning by giving greater freedom to women, promulgating the promotion of female education as a priority concern, and that involvement was given practical expression by creating schools, agricultural coops, and clinics. Since the 1970s the Colombian Baháʼís have developed a pair of important

1336:. The fifth All-Guajira Conference was held in July in Venezuela. In 1977 the Brazil, Colombia and Peru Baháʼí communities formed a committee to coordinate efforts in the border regions deep in the Amazon. A 1978 institute covered the relationship between the elected and appointed aspects of 1270:

In May 1970 an all-Guajiro Baháʼí conference brought together some 200 Baháʼís from the region for talks and lessons offered in Spanish and Guajira languages including a history of the religion in the region including noting 110 local assemblies being elected that year: 57 in Colombia: 53 in

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and president of FUNDAEC from 1974 to 1988, would also serve in several capacities for the religion including being a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Colombia, a Continental Counsellor, appointed to the International Teaching Centre and eventually elected to the

1412:, was defined as a process whereby native Baháʼís engaged with diverse native peoples about a number of issues including promulgating their religion as well as organizing councils for the people and encouraged discovery of mutual cultural links across the native peoples. The first 1061:, published in Colombia, carried an article on the religion. It was also in 1961 that the religion was brought to the region of the Guajira department. In 1962 four new assemblies were elected -one of them all-Indian and the national assembly was legally incorporated as well. 1259:. Meanwhile, in May one of the first Baháʼís in San Andrés insisted on a Baháʼí funeral which in turn was covered by local radio and attended by some 500 people including civic and religious leaders and resulted in a large venue for the observance of the Baháʼí Holy Day, the 762:, had a daughter, Winifred Louise Baker, who pioneered to Colombia in January 1943. Later in 1943 Dorothy spent a month in Colombia visiting the Baháʼís and her daughter. By January 1944 there were six Colombian converts to the religion and they helped elect the first Baháʼí 783:

and individuals in Cartagena and Medellín and interested responses from several other cities. Around October 1946 Gayle Woolson took an extended trip through several towns of Colombia including Cali, Medellín, Cartagena and Barranquilla as well as some towns in Ecuador.

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centenary of the religion's All-America Convention's Colombian delegate was Josephina Rodriquez. By September there were 25 Baháʼís in Bogotá with about an equal number studying the religion actively. By June 1945 a campaign of letter exchanges had raised an assembly in

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though there are many similarities. FUNDAEC is the Colombian NGO based on Baháʼí consultations with Colombians starting in the 1970s and developed a number of projects like a secondary curriculum centered on skill development for living in the countryside and minimized

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which started in 1964 and Colombia was singled out as having succeeded in its goals so early that several goals were raised in response. The goals included developing school programs. The 1964 summer school was held in November and covered subjects of newly translated

744:(1937–44), which was an international plan designed by Shoghi Effendi, gave the American Baháʼís the goal of establishing the Baháʼí Faith in every country in Latin America. With the spread of American Baháʼís in Latin American, Baháʼí communities and 1471:- "Baha'u'llah talks about man as 'a mine rich in gems of inestimable value.' He says that 'education can, alone, cause it to reveal its treasures, and enable mankind to benefit therefrom'. In 1983 Gustavo Correa presented on the FUNDAEC project to 1364:

on the promulgation of the religion in the area with about 120 participants. Under the cooperation of the two national assemblies a commission was appointed to coordinate efforts in the area. Among the initiatives reviewed was the Ecuadorian

1192:

in the western hemisphere in the summer of 1965 at the Bogotá national center along with representatives of the national assembly of Ecuador, Colombia and of the communities of Bogota, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Cali, Manizalez, Pereira,

1278:

took a trip through Colombia and in July a continental conference of Baháʼís was held in Bolivia at which several delegates from Colombia attended while others from Colombia worked in Brazil. In September new pioneer Baháʼís reached

2596:

by Donald Witzel, Translated by Carmelo Pérez Toledo. Published in The Light Shines in Any Lamp 1 Bogota-Colombia: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Peru Originally published as "Buddha: Prophet of God" in

1290:

An informal summary of the community in 1971 showed about 1000 Baháʼís and expectations of doubling the number of assemblies among the Guajiro Baháʼís. In 1972 Guajiro Baháʼís attended the dedication of the Panamanian

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was: Habib Rezvani, Luis Montenegro (chairman), Gloria Fritzschel (recording secretary), Betty Toomes (secretary), Stewart Waddell (treasurer), Charles Hornby, Ellen Sims, Elahi Kalantar (vice-chairman), Leonor

4579: 481:

in 1961. By 1963 there were eleven local assemblies. In the 1980s institutions were developed in Colombia that have influenced activities inside and independent of the religion in other countries:

1210: 366: 1540:, its area of influence extends throughout the entire country. Especially in recent years, its educational programs have been adopted by an increasing number of agencies worldwide. 1226:

who had previously served in the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Panama, pioneered to the rural areas of Colombia and promulgated the religion especially among the

1034: 800:, in January, 1948. Though Colombia had had more new assemblies form, it was too remote for general logistics. Colombia focused its efforts on welcoming Baháʼís who attended the 3957: 1782:

The Baháʼí Faith: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Baháʼí Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963

4572: 1356:

and the Amatu'l-Baha Ruhiyyih Khanum International Institute of the Amazon Region was dedicated February in Leticia. In April on the west side of Colombia and the Baháʼís of

440: 1564:(relying mostly on the World Christian Encyclopedia) estimated there were 70,512 Baháʼís (0.2% of the population) in the country in 2005, and about the same in 2010. 1543:

If individuals developed interests in contributing to society beyond those of the formal Ruhi courses they were introduced to the opportunities provided by FUNDAEC.

4894: 3733:"IYC report: A worldwide round-up of Baháʼí activities supporting the International Year of the Child; Ongoing Programs-4. Publications for and Concerning Children" 96: 91: 4565: 4019: 4692: 537: 1476: 4210: 1620: 1459:

Against a backdrop of serious social disruption and violence across Colombia Baháʼís turned to service to the people living in the countryside. In 1974

1394: 688:

Following the release of these tablets and then ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's death in 1921, a few Baháʼís began moving to or at least visiting Latin America. In 1927

3005: 835: 4884: 4711: 1370:

each completed course satisfactorily to at least five other Baháʼís. Attendees at the conference also reviewed the events surrounding the death of

371: 1596:, was unveiled on 14 September 2014. The groundbreaking ceremony was held in May 2016, and the opening dedication ceremony was held in July 2018. 1345: 1332:

joined the religion in 1976. Print materials were being produced in Colombia and circulated there and in Ecuador. The religion was introduced to

1030: 4777: 4596: 2406: 3164: 1561: 1002: 490: 433: 218: 715:

of the United States and Canada, and asked for the systematic implementation of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's vision to begin. In his cable he wrote:

4724: 1397:) in 1978. Another inspiration for the Trail of Light was the concept of promulgating the religion among the indigenous peoples in the 261: 180: 106: 4680: 4525: 3972: 1437:(Yuko) tribe. With the Yuko the group was able to hold a unity feast and shared dances and stayed for three days before heading home. 585: 524:

regions and was written on April 8, 1916, but was delayed in being presented in the United States until 1919 — after the end of

4588: 2732: 1692: 1656: 4827: 4638: 4621: 4093: 4072: 1577: 311: 1895: 1329: 4842: 4790: 4658: 1605: 1292: 737: 426: 306: 190: 86: 4759: 1349: 4822: 4795: 4767: 4749: 3897: 1418: 1382:

Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, United States and Venezuela attended. The Conferences were dedicated to the memory of

1169: 692:

was the first Baháʼí to visit and give lectures about the religion in Colombia as part of her plan to complement and complete

233: 1927: 1328:

speaking chief and then citizens of the village. By 1978 a Baháʼí center was raised in Leticia. In 1976 the first citizen of

1305: 1025:

and Cartagena. The Baháʼís of Cali hosted the 4th convention of the regional assembly. In 1960 a three-day conference of the

4800: 4653: 4643: 1337: 1177: 1021: 712: 414: 185: 22: 4670: 1808:"Successful Alternatives for Rural Education: Tutorial Learning System (TLS) and New School Methodology Rural Post-Primary" 736:

a plan that would enable Baháʼís to go to Latin America as well as to include the completion of the outer structure of the

4889: 4385: 4832: 4604: 4133: 1405: 1375: 4702: 1557: 1430: 1020:

Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The convention for northern/eastern Baháʼís was witnessed by

494: 3006:"Extracts From Messages Written By The Universal House of Justice On The Four Year Plan Related To Training Institutes" 1280: 728: 470: 333: 1218:

in each of (then) sixteen departments and other civic divisions. By 1967 eight local assemblies were formed among the

1041: 732: 478: 4023: 396: 1472: 4815: 3001: 1488: 1441: 1153: 1069: 1065: 745: 517: 195: 4685: 1013: 391: 386: 338: 162: 4729: 4675: 4663: 4616: 4527:

Learning about Growth - The Story of the Ruhi Institute and Large-scale Expansion of the Baháʼí Faith in Colombia

1304:

In 1974 a conference was held in Cali with Baháʼís from Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia attending and now appointed

677: 3140:

Helen Hornby is well known as the compiler of reference volumes before computerized text search tools existed -

1173: 376: 81: 4847: 4785: 4744: 4734: 1812:

Regional Policy Dialogue on Education and Human Resources Training Network, Second Meeting: Secondary Education

1129: 763: 462: 4837: 4739: 3566:"The green light expedition; A journey of friendship by Rúhíyyih Khánum to the Indian tribes of South America" 1560:

estimated some 64,000 Baháʼís in Colombia ranking it as among the top 20 Baháʼí communities of the world. The

1260: 266: 223: 111: 4810: 4648: 4631: 4207: 1033:. A Colombian delegate responded positively to the suggestion of a relationship between spirituality and the 4719: 3009: 1761:

The Beginnings of the Baháʼí Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances, English Revised and Amplified Edition

1498:, the "Tutorial Learning System" or "SAT" (the Spanish acronym for "Sistema de Aprendizaje Tutorial") and a 1317: 1053:

of the May 15, 1961 issue in a full-page article. In short order the national assembly began publishing its

801: 156: 4609: 3142: 1468: 410: 381: 53: 38: 4626: 1978: 1780: 3968: 3024: 1137: 1093: 755: 276: 4190:. Greenwood Press's ongoing series of Bibliographies and Indexes in Religious Studies. p. 1 (# 14) 4121: 3146: 2718: 1642: 1383: 505: 458: 142: 63: 30: 1958: 1615: 1312:

joined the religion in 1974 due to the service of a Panamanian Baháʼí traveling in Colombia. In 1975

673: 323: 727:

Following the May 1st cable, another cable from Shoghi Effendi came on May 19 calling for permanent

101: 4858: 4398: 2577:"International News; Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela form National Assembly in Lima" 2410: 1610: 1464: 1320:

recording her travel up the Amazon river and through other rivers and adjoining lands. She entered

1239: 1117: 1089: 913: 681: 509: 4557: 3154: 1576:

In 2012 the Universal House of Justice announced that it had determined that the first ever local

1467:. According to Gustav Correa, director of FUNDAEC, it was originally inspired by a quotation from 1214: 1064:

In 1963 the members of the national assemblies of the world were the delegates to elect the first

328: 4521: 4144:(April–June). La Arrobleda, Cauca, Colombia: Baháʼí International Community. 1996. Archived from 2722: 1807: 1251: 1189: 533: 256: 200: 116: 3384:"Continental and Oceanic Conferences Promote Goals of Nine Year Plan; Official welcome extended" 461:

visiting as early as 1927. The first Colombian joined the religion in 1929 and the first Baháʼí

3923: 3816:"'Trail of Light' Native American teaching effort follows North American Baha'i Native Council" 4339: 4313: 4287: 4261: 4235: 4183: 3995:"Baha'i-inspired educational system for the poor of the world honored by the Club of Budapest" 3945: 3875: 3849: 3823: 3797: 3771: 3740: 3160: 2907:

differs. This may have been a bi-election or error between the sources. The list according to

2728: 1984: 1874: 1845: 1786: 1688: 1652: 1593: 1402: 1321: 1272: 1256: 1231: 1198: 1166: 1158: 1109: 1097: 1045: 977: 929: 759: 689: 497:) estimated some 70,000 Baháʼís (0.2% of the population) in 2005, and about the same in 2010. 2680:"National Conventions Recount Growth of Faith; Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia and Venezuela" 2869:"International Council Recounts Victories; Progress Among the Indians of Western Hemisphere" 1581: 1537: 1533: 1247: 1219: 1029:

was held in Germany and was attended by Colombian delegates and Baháʼís associated with the

829:, and Manuel Vera of Peru. Of the 25 delegates for the 1951 election, 4 were from Colombia. 669: 553: 135: 4531: 1803: 4214: 3037: 2783: 1325: 1313: 1308:

Leonora Armstrong attended. A national training institute was dedicated. The first of the

1234: 1227: 797: 2334: 2316: 2298: 2280: 2262: 2225: 2207: 1421:.) The group was then invited to the elementary school. From Guajira the group headed to 1296:

Indians. At the close of the Nine Year Plan changes had indeed been wrought in Colombia.

1180:. There was also a separate convention/camp for children. A new organizational unit, the 281: 4331: 4305: 4279: 4253: 4227: 4101: 4068: 3867: 3841: 3815: 3789: 3763: 3732: 3714: 3693: 3675: 3657: 3639: 3621: 3603: 3584: 3565: 3546: 3528: 3510: 3489: 3471: 3453: 3401: 3383: 3365: 3347: 3329: 3311: 3293: 3275: 3257: 3239: 3216: 3198: 3180: 3123: 3105: 3087: 3069: 3051: 2983: 2965: 2947: 2914: 2886: 2868: 2850: 2832: 2814: 2796: 2766: 2748: 2697: 2679: 2661: 2643: 2625: 2607: 2576: 2558: 2540: 2521: 2503: 2467: 2449: 2431: 2388: 2370: 2352: 2189: 2171: 2153: 2135: 2117: 2096: 2078: 2060: 2041: 2023: 2002: 1866: 1731: 1710: 1316:

returned to Colombia but this time it was on the side of the tropical forest during the

3585:"The green light expedition: part III; Youth told of their responsibilities for future" 3419: 3150: 2485: 2244: 2079:"Excerpts from an Inter-America Report Received Prior to the Convention; South America" 1974: 1837: 1525: 1519: 1284: 1050: 704: 609: 549: 486: 251: 3604:"The green light expedition: part IV; Youth told of their responsibilities for future" 3472:"Panamanian Temple: Dedication and International Conference; Dedication of the Temple" 1903: 548:

says: Travel ye to the East and to the West of the world and summon the people to the

4878: 3694:"Around the World; Venezuela; Fifth All-Guajira Conference held at Los Mochos, Zulia" 3490:"Him Will the Faithful Spirit Strengthen; Pioneer Teaching Trip Report-Baskin/Hansen" 2851:"National Conventions Celebrate Victories, Gird Believers for Further Teaching Tasks" 1565: 1507: 1499: 1016:

and toured sharing her experience and the national center of Colombia was dedicated.

617: 521: 513: 474: 2593: 1759: 1651:(Paperback ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 33. 1646: 3950: 1676: 1503: 1483: 1475:

8th annual Conference. In 1985 an advisor of a development committee assisting the

1371: 1275: 1073: 849: 780: 776: 348: 149: 4094:"FUNDAEC, Colombia: Gustavo Correa Development Schools are Teaching Self Reliance" 1580:

would be built, in five locations around the globe. One of these was specified in

1271:

Venezuela, as well as the dedication of a local Baháʼí House of Worship. In April

457:

begins with references to the country in Baháʼí literature as early as 1916, with

4399:"Colombia: population, capital, cities, GDP, map, flag, currency, languages, ..." 1935: 1201:. By winter 1965 there were many Baha'is among both the Colombian and Venezuelan 1398: 1309: 1105: 1081: 961: 881: 719:"Appeal to assembled delegates ponder historic appeal voiced by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in 693: 641: 597: 565: 529: 525: 2698:"Baha'is Contribute Spiritual Teachings to Cologne World Federalist Conference" 4145: 1588:. The design for this local House of Worship, to be situated in the Agua Azul 1568:

estimated 0.1531% of Colombians or almost 69,000 people were Baháʼís in 2010.

1479:

visited the FUNDAEC project in Cali to look for insights in development work.

1422: 708: 573: 286: 4343: 4317: 4291: 4265: 4239: 3879: 3853: 3827: 3801: 3775: 3744: 1878: 1849: 1101: 945: 665: 653: 569: 557: 4134:"In Colombia, a microcredit project aims to re-awaken community solidarity" 1988: 1374:, his wife, and three of their children, as well as the life of service of 1223: 1194: 1121: 1077: 865: 767: 466: 271: 228: 4386:

The Largest Baha'i Communities; Top 20 Largest National Baha'i Populations

1675:

prepared under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice. (1986),

3676:"Around the World; Colombia; Children's classes part of teaching project" 2887:"National Incorporation Marks Another Crusade Accomplishment in Colombia" 2541:"American Auxiliary Board Continues Visits throughout Western Hemisphere" 1585: 1502:

Project. The SAT was particularly successful with cutting the process of

1341: 1333: 1113: 993: 818: 814: 668:; also the islands to the north, east and west of South America, such as 661: 625: 561: 3764:"Border teaching - Colombia, Ecuador seek closer ties to proclaim Cause" 508:, the son of the founder of the religion, wrote a series of letters, or 3658:"Around the World; Ecuador; Children's conference nets 17 declarations" 3511:"Around the World; Colombia; Friends in Cali meet Counsellor Armstrong" 1460: 1454: 1426: 1012:

arrived in Bogota, Colombia, in January, 1955. In 1956 Woolson went on

826: 772: 657: 645: 629: 621: 601: 482: 4306:"Central African Republic - Mobile institute aids teaching, deepening" 4001:. Frankfurt, Germany: Baháʼí International Community. 22 December 2002 2948:"Universal House of Justice Approves Supplementary Goals for Colombia" 1393:

occurred during preparations for the first Baháʼí Native Council (see

516:

in 1916–1917; these letters were compiled together in the book titled

2409:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Chile. Archived from 1589: 1125: 806: 637: 605: 581: 577: 545: 316: 4498: 4473: 3790:"International Conferences Quito: Riding the 'high tide' of victory" 731:

to be established in all the countries of Latin America. The Baháʼí

58: 4448: 1983:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Committee. p. 6. 4423: 4405:. Vol. Online. Wolfram - Alpha (curated data). March 13, 2010 4046: 3994: 1434: 1357: 1243: 1202: 1133: 1044:

of the Baháʼís of Colombia in 1961. The election was witnessed by

822: 649: 613: 593: 343: 2450:"International News; South America; Youth activities in Colombia" 1934:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010. Archived from 1902:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Archived from 1348:

reported on projects Baháʼís communities had carried out for the

1238:

she traveled with local Baháʼís to the sea salt harvest sands at

4122:

Two Baháʼí International Community Projects: Cameroon and Zambia

3547:"Around the World; Panama; First Paez Indians enrolled in Cause" 2815:"New Latin American NSA's Begin Issuing National News Bulletins" 1085: 897: 810: 633: 589: 4561: 3715:"Around the World; New Amazon Committee notes teaching success" 1804:

CRECE: Centro de Estudios Regionales, Cafeteros y Empresariales

4067:

Arbab, Farzam; Correa, Gustavo; de Valcarcel, Francia (1988).

3640:"Around the World; Colombia; Pioneer reports gain in islands" 3240:"'Amatu'l Baha Ruhfyyih Khanum Visits Venezuela and Colombia" 1536:. Although its center is in the town of Puerto Tejada in the 1494:

FUNDAEC has instituted a number of development projects: the

1040:

There were 19 delegates to the convention to elect the first

3330:"Youth, "in a wunderful atmosphere of love and happiness,"…" 2767:"Six More Latin-American NSAs Report on Formation; Colombia" 2317:"Latin American News; Intensive Teaching Campaign Initialed" 2061:"Dorothy Baker - Golden years of a life of service to Cause" 1352:- the national assembly of Colombia published a compilation 796:

The second South American Baháʼí Congress was celebrated in

4552: 1057:

as its official publication. The March–April 1961 issue of

4020:"Methodologies and Development Strategies - Farzam Aarbab" 3454:"Mass Teaching is the only way to tell the people in time" 3159:(3rd ed.). New Delhi: Baháʼí Publishing Trust, 1999. 2915:"Annual Convention of Colombia Emphasizes Indian Teaching" 1222:. In late 1967 into 1968 Vicente Montezuma, a Panamanian 1211:

Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina

469:

in 1944 with the beginning of the arrival of coordinated

4188:

The Babi and Baha'i Religions: An Annotated Bibliography

1440:

Since its inception the religion has had involvement in

1324:, where she was interviewed by reporters and met with a 1267:

training institute was established in the Chocó region.

1144:

Nine Year Plan and the organization of Colombian Baháʼís

4047:"Two new members elected to Universal House of Justice" 2539:

Corrine True; Paul E. Haney; Horace Holley (May 1956).

552:. ... the republic of Mexico...to be familiar with the 3529:"Around the World; Colombia; Goals of Plan considered" 1814:. Manizales, Colombia: Inter-American Development Bank 3276:"Guajiro Indians Demonstrate Strong Baha'i Potential" 2784:

Latin American nations elect assemblies for 50th time

2245:"Historical Background of the Panama Temple (part 2)" 2018: 2016: 1789:

Residing in the Holy Land. 1963. pp. 16, 19, 77.

520:. The sixth of the tablets was the first to mention 2263:"International School Marks Latin American Progress" 1148:

The Baháʼís of Colombia were given 10 goals for the

1006:

Developing communities of Baháʼís by the early 1960s

624:... the republics of the continent of South America— 4776: 4758: 4710: 4595: 4455:. Baháʼí International Community. 16 September 2014 3924:"Education of women and socio-economic development" 3348:"An International Conference: Venezuela - Colombia" 3199:"Motilón Indians of Colombia Arise to Accept Faith" 3106:"Five Indian Delegates Attend Colombian Convention" 3088:"Colombia-Venezuela join Forces in Indian Teaching" 3070:"Bogota, Colombia Hosts Regional Teaching Congress" 3008:. The Baháʼí Community of Guelph: 1. Archived from 2468:"National Spiritual Assembly; Third Pioneer Report" 1932:

QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >

1900:

QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >

1242:. From there the group went to the homeland of the 588:

population of America...Likewise the islands of ...

532:. The sixth tablet was translated and presented by 4373: 4360: 4169: 3440: 3312:"Believers irom Bogotá, Cali, Jamundi, Maizales,…" 821:, Mercedes Sanchez of Peru, Dr. Alexander Reid of 707:, who was named ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's successor, wrote a 4474:"Ground broken for the Colombia House of Worship" 3366:"Group of Baháʼís attending National Conference…" 3181:"Colombia Opens San Andre and Providence Islands" 3004:; Department of the Secretariat (December 1998). 2504:"Teaching Missions by Members of Auxiliary Board" 2486:"Teaching Missions by Members of Auxiliary Board" 500: 4424:"Plans to build new Houses of Worship announced" 3902:draft "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baha'i Faith" 2608:"Three declarations Result from Loncoche School" 1530:Principles and Beliefs, Course 1: Life and Death 1445:institutions - FUNDAEC, and the Ruhi Institute. 4589:Baháʼí Faith in Latin America and the Caribbean 4449:"Design of Colombian House of Worship unveiled" 4430:. Baháʼí International Community. 22 April 2012 3891: 3889: 3217:"Guaymi Teacher Wins Choco Indians of Colombia" 2803:. No. 366. September 1961. pp. 12–16. 4505:. Baháʼí International Community. 23 July 2018 4499:"Colombia Temple dedicated in joyful ceremony" 4217:by Marie Gervais, University of Alberta Canada 3954:Colombian NGOs but it failed from differences. 3822:. No. 594. September 1980. pp. 6–7. 3770:. No. 594. September 1980. pp. 8–9. 3246:. No. 449. August 1968. pp. 4–7, 10. 3052:"Colombians Set for Intensive Indian Teaching" 2438:. No. 240. February 1951. pp. 11–12. 1960:Tablets, Instructions and Words of Explanation 1838:"Canada - Association's 8th annual Conference" 4573: 4480:. Baháʼí International Community. 25 May 2016 4355: 4353: 4045:Baháʼí International Community (2010-03-20). 3874:. No. 656. November 1985. pp. 1–3. 3868:"'Train of Light' completes successful visit" 2713: 2711: 1844:. No. 634. January 1984. pp. 8–10. 1360:hosted the first Colombian-Ecuadorian Baháʼí 434: 8: 4530:. Cali: Palabra Publications. Archived from 4069:"FUNDAEC: Its Principles and its Activities" 3848:. No. 607. October 1981. pp. 1–6. 3842:"Alaska - A Baha'i community grows, matures" 3156:Lights of Guidance - A Baháʼí Reference File 2704:. No. 356. November 1960. pp. 4–5. 2432:"Latin-American News; Election of Delegates" 2359:. No. 226. December 1949. pp. 7–8. 748:began to form in 1938 across Latin America. 4866:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics. 4338:. No. 644. November 1984. p. 13. 4312:. No. 641. August 1984. pp. 6–7. 3264:. No. 450. September 1968. p. 18. 2786:, Historical Photographs; Elections of 1961 2686:. No. 354. September 1960. p. 14. 2650:. No. 354. September 1960. p. 12. 2299:"Latin American News; Plans for Congresses" 1963:. Mirza Ahmad Sohrab (trans. and comments). 1922: 1920: 1408:in 1978. The Trail of Light, also known as 4580: 4566: 4558: 3721:. No. 560. November 1977. p. 16. 3682:. No. 551. February 1977. p. 14. 3496:. No. 496. July 1972. pp. 14–16. 3408:. No. 477. December 1970. p. 14. 3187:. No. 426. September 1966. p. 7. 3130:. No. 426. September 1966. p. 6. 2966:"Joyous Spirit Permeates Colombian School" 2921:. No. 390. September 1963. p. 5. 2875:. No. 378. September 1962. p. 3. 2857:. No. 376. July 1962. pp. 10–11. 2839:. No. 369. December 1961. p. 19. 2727:. Baháʼí World Centre. pp. 403, 408. 2668:. No. 359. February 1961. p. 13. 2474:. No. 273. November 1953. p. 10. 2287:. No. 199. September 1947. p. 8. 2214:. No. 188. September 1947. p. 9. 2154:"Correspondence Teaching in Latin America" 2136:"Briefs from Letters of Pioneer; Colombia" 2124:. No. 170. September 1944. p. 4. 1764:. West Linn, OR: M L VanOrman Enterprises. 1670: 1668: 1463:was founded by group of professors at the 809:, Margot Worley of Brazil, Eve Nicklin of 775:and there were converts among people at a 512:, to the followers of the religion in the 441: 427: 17: 4260:. No. 629. August 1983. p. 16. 4164: 4162: 3796:. No. 619. October 1982. p. 3. 3758: 3756: 3754: 3709: 3707: 3390:. No. 476. November 1970. p. 3. 3372:. No. 476. November 1970. p. 8. 3094:. No. 420. March 1966. pp. 5–6. 3076:. No. 419. February 1966. p. 5. 2893:. No. 381. December 1962. p. 4. 2821:. No. 367. October 1961. p. 13. 2755:. No. 357. December 1960. p. 4. 2565:. No. 312. February 1957. p. 2. 2510:. No. 288. February 1955. p. 3. 2456:. No. 264. February 1953. p. 7. 2341:. No. 224. October 1949. p. 10. 2030:. No. 158. December 1942. p. 2. 1890: 1888: 1378:who had died in Ecuador the year before. 501:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Tablets of the Divine Plan 4286:. No. 636. March 1984. p. 13. 3989: 3987: 3985: 3956:Rhodenbaugh, Molly Marie (August 1999), 3700:. No. 559. October 1977. p. 8. 3646:. No. 543. June 1976. pp. 7–8. 3535:. No. 523. October 1974. p. 8. 3505: 3503: 3435: 3433: 3354:. No. 473. August 1970. p. 19. 3234: 3232: 3230: 3205:. No. 436. July 1967. pp. 5–7. 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2724:The Ministry of the Custodians 1957-1963 2632:. No. 353. August 1960. p. 19. 2492:. No. 284. October 1954. p. 1. 2323:. No. 200. October 1947. p. 8. 2305:. No. 200. October 1947. p. 8. 2226:"Latin American Administration Develops" 2178:. No. 188. October 1946. p. 7. 2112: 2110: 2103:. No. 167. January 1944. p. 8. 2009:. No. 139. October 1940. p. 5. 1873:. No. 648. March 1985. p. 15. 4098:Change the World -- Best Practice Award 3553:. No. 521. August 1974. p. 4. 3517:. No. 521. August 1974. p. 2. 3426:. No. 483. April 1972. p. 21. 3336:. No. 469. April 1970. p. 19. 3318:. No. 468. March 1970. p. 17. 3300:. No. 468. March 1970. p. 13. 3223:. No. 446. May 1968. pp. 8–9. 3112:. No. 425. August 1966. p. 8. 2773:. No. 365. August 1961. p. 3. 2749:"Hands of Faith Plan Extensive Travels" 2395:. No. 234. August 1950. p. 9. 2269:. No. 198. August 1947. p. 7. 1861: 1859: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1798: 1796: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1726: 1724: 1717:. No. 577. April 1979. p. 19. 1705: 1703: 1631: 1496:Centro Universitario de Bienestar Rural 1300:Projects and developments, wider growth 29: 4234:. No. 626. May 1983. p. 11. 3739:. No. 592. July 1980. p. 4. 3628:. No. 567. June 1978. p. 15. 3460:. No. 483. June 1971. p. 23. 3033: 3022: 2990:. No. 397. April 1964. p. 4. 2984:"Colombia Holds First Children's Camp" 2972:. No. 397. April 1964. p. 4. 2954:. No. 433. April 1967. p. 6. 2644:"Local Assemblies formed, Ridvan 1960" 2196:. No. 196. June 1947. p. 14. 2190:"Latin America Has Arisen With a Will" 2160:. No. 193. March 1947. p. 2. 2142:. No. 175. June 1945. p. 10. 2059:Margaret H. Hildreth (February 1983). 1637: 1635: 1027:World Association of World Federalists 3898:"History of the Baha'i Faith in Iran" 3664:. No. 545. July 1976. p. 8. 3478:. No. 496. July 1972. p. 9. 3058:. No. 412. July 1965. p. 6. 2614:. No. 327. May 1958. p. 21. 2583:. No. 317. July 1957. p. 7. 2559:"Hazfratul-Quds of Bogotá, Colombia…" 2232:. No. 197. July 1947. p. 3. 2085:. No. 169. July 1944. p. 7. 2048:. No. 169. July 1944. p. 7. 1738:. No. 169. July 1944. p. 7. 1562:Association of Religion Data Archives 1230:Indians. Almost overlapping his trip 491:Association of Religion Data Archives 7: 3602:Anthony Roy Worley (February 1976). 3282:. No. 450. May 1969. p. 5. 3258:"Passing of Baha'is Proclaims Faith" 3124:"South America Meets New Challenges" 2662:"First Local Spiritual Assembly of…" 2626:"First Local Spiritual Assembly of…" 2528:. No. 291. May 1955. p. 7. 2377:. No. 243. May 1951. p. 6. 842: 740:in Wilmette, Illinois. In 1937 the 4553:Colombian Baháʼí National Community 3583:Anthony Roy Worley (October 1975). 3294:"Delegates from the Motilón tribe…" 1957:ʻAbbas, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (April 1919). 1425:and then on to the homeland of the 874: 536:on April 4, 1919, and published in 4182:MacEoin, Denis; Collins, William. 4100:. Club of Budapest. Archived from 3971:, pp. 119–123, archived from 2389:"Inter-America Work Moves Forward" 1213:for the Baháʼís came in 1966 when 1116:with smaller groups of Baháʼís in 584:...Attach great importance to the 14: 4075:from the original on 4 April 2010 2522:"Arrivals in Consolidation Areas" 2281:"We Can Learn from Latin America" 2208:"Active Young People constitute…" 1621:Baháʼí Faith and Native Americans 1395:Baháʼí Faith and Native Americans 1354:Educacion Espiritual de los Niños 1132:and among it were members of the 938: 906: 4701: 4681:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4208:Bahaʼi Faith and Peace Education 1687:, Baháʼí World Centre: 733–736, 1059:Cronicos-Israel y America Latina 986: 985: 969: 954: 953: 937: 921: 905: 889: 873: 857: 841: 834: 409: 37: 4228:"The World; Dominican Republic" 3591:. No. 521. pp. 16–17. 1758:Lamb, Artemus (November 1995). 1350:International Year of the Child 970: 922: 540:magazine on December 12, 1919. 3922:Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi (1997). 3572:. No. 521. pp. 2–13. 2097:"Inter-America News; Colombia" 2067:. No. 623. pp. 6–11. 1473:Association for Baháʼí Studies 1346:Baháʼí International Community 1031:Baháʼí International Community 858: 1: 4895:Bahá'í Faith in South America 3958:"The Ngöbe Baha'is of Panama" 3610:. No. 521. pp. 1–8. 3420:"Sta. Lucia- A Success Story" 3622:"Around the World; Colombia" 2118:"The Latin-American Session" 1928:"Most Baha'i Nations (2010)" 1896:"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)" 1711:"Around the World; Colombia" 1572:First local House of Worship 1558:World Christian Encyclopedia 1431:Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta 1330:Archipiélago de San Bernardo 1055:Noticias Baháʼís de Colombia 890: 495:World Christian Encyclopedia 477:and achieved an independent 4071:. CELATER, Cali, Colombia. 4049:. Baháʼí World News Service 2407:"Comunidad Baháʼí en Chile" 2243:Ruth Pringle (April 1972). 1042:National Spiritual Assembly 733:National Spiritual Assembly 479:National Spiritual Assembly 4911: 3944:FUNDAEC is different from 3002:Universal House of Justice 2903:The list according to the 2547:. No. 303. p. 8. 2251:. No. 493. p. 2. 1648:Tablets of the Divine Plan 1517: 1489:Universal House of Justice 1452: 1442:socio-economic development 1401:that was described by the 1154:Universal House of Justice 1124:, and isolated Baháʼís in 1070:Local Spiritual Assemblies 1066:Universal House of Justice 746:Local Spiritual Assemblies 721:Tablets of the Divine Plan 518:Tablets of the Divine Plan 196:Universal House of Justice 4856: 4699: 4503:Baháʼí World News Service 4478:Baháʼí World News Service 4453:Baháʼí World News Service 4428:Baháʼí World News Service 3999:Baháʼí World News Service 3965:MA Thesis in Anthropology 3564:David Walker (May 1975). 3402:"Victories won in Brazil" 2003:"Inter-America Addresses" 1477:Anís Zunúzí Baháʼí School 1049:election were covered by 1035:World Federalist Movement 367:Socioeconomic development 4863: 4254:"The World; Puerto Rico" 3153:; Helen Hornby (1988) . 2594:Buddha - Prophet of God 2371:"Notes on latin America" 1578:Baháʼí Houses of Worship 1092:, one for the region of 764:Local Spiritual Assembly 713:Baháʼí Annual Convention 608:Islands, even the small 580:and the seventh country 463:Local Spiritual Assembly 455:Baháʼí Faith in Colombia 4885:Bahá'í Faith by country 4374:The Ruhi Institute 1991 4361:The Ruhi Institute 1991 4170:The Ruhi Institute 1991 3441:The Ruhi Institute 1991 1606:Baháʼí Faith by country 1592:of the municipality of 1482:One of the authors was 1340:for some 30 Baháʼís in 1293:Baháʼí House of Worship 802:Pan-American Conference 738:Baháʼí House of Worship 711:on May 1, 1936, to the 493:(relying mostly on the 181:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh 157:Some Answered Questions 4332:"The World; St. Lucia" 3032:Cite journal requires 1419:Baháʼí Faith in Panama 1318:Green Light Expedition 1281:Santa Lucía, Atlántico 1261:Declaration of the Báb 1250:where she camped in a 1163:The Thief in the Night 725: 686: 372:Progressive revelation 4671:Saint Kitts and Nevis 4280:"The World; Colombia" 3969:Texas Tech University 3928:Baháʼí Studies Review 2353:"Latin American News" 2335:"Latin American News" 2172:"Latin-American News" 1867:"The World; Honduras" 1338:Baháʼí administration 1306:Continental Counselor 1138:La Guajira Department 817:, Esteban Canales of 756:Dorothy Beecher Baker 742:First Seven Year Plan 717: 542: 312:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh 277:Letters of the Living 4890:Religion in Colombia 2833:"Baháʼí in the News" 2797:"Baháʼí in the News" 2024:"Inter-America News" 1616:Religion in Colombia 1510:initiative as well. 1406:Rahmátu'llah Muhájir 1376:Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir 1003:class=notpageimage| 825:, Rangvald Taetz of 201:Spiritual Assemblies 186:Administrative Order 4693:Trinidad and Tobago 4605:Antigua and Barbuda 3904:. Bahai-library.com 1980:Messages to America 1611:History of Colombia 1538:department of Cauca 1465:University of Valle 1362:Frontier Conference 813:, Gayle Woolson of 752:from Barranquilla. 682:Tobago and Trinidad 4644:Dominican Republic 4522:The Ruhi Institute 4213:2012-04-27 at the 4184:"Life after death" 1787:Hands of the Cause 1190:Hands of the Cause 1186:Training Institute 1152:designated by the 620:...the islands of 534:Mirza Ahmad Sohrab 257:Hands of the Cause 117:Nineteen Day Feast 4872: 4871: 4376:, pp. 49–50) 3166:978-81-85091-46-4 2719:Rabbani, Ruhiyyih 1938:on April 27, 2022 1785:. Haifa, Israel: 1403:Hand of the Cause 1273:Hand of the Cause 1257:Leonora Armstrong 1232:Hand of the Cause 1167:Hand of the Cause 1159:The Dawn-Breakers 1094:Southeast Guajira 1046:Hand of the Cause 760:Hand of the Cause 690:Leonora Armstrong 451: 450: 324:Shrine of the Báb 97:Unity of religion 92:Unity of humanity 4902: 4864: 4705: 4582: 4575: 4568: 4559: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4495: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4435: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4377: 4370: 4364: 4357: 4348: 4347: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4224: 4218: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4179: 4173: 4172:, pp. 46–7) 4166: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4130: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4022:. 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1863: 1854: 1853: 1834: 1823: 1822: 1820: 1819: 1800: 1791: 1790: 1777: 1766: 1765: 1755: 1740: 1739: 1728: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1698: 1697: 1681:The Baháʼí World 1672: 1663: 1662: 1639: 1582:Cauca Department 1547:Recent situation 1534:Colombian people 1524:In Colombia the 1248:Cesar Department 1174:Baháʼí teachings 989: 988: 973: 972: 957: 956: 941: 940: 925: 924: 909: 908: 893: 892: 877: 876: 861: 860: 845: 844: 838: 670:Falkland Islands 554:Spanish language 538:Star of the West 443: 436: 429: 413: 307:House of Worship 191:The Guardianship 150:The Hidden Words 41: 18: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4852: 4772: 4754: 4712:Central America 4706: 4697: 4591: 4586: 4549: 4537: 4535: 4520: 4517: 4508: 4506: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4483: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4433: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4408: 4406: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4384: 4380: 4371: 4367: 4358: 4351: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4215:Wayback Machine 4206: 4202: 4193: 4191: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4167: 4160: 4151: 4149: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4120: 4116: 4107: 4105: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4078: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4052: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4004: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3983: 3975: 3960: 3955: 3943: 3939: 3921: 3920: 3916: 3907: 3905: 3896:Momen, Moojan. 3895: 3894: 3887: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3762: 3761: 3752: 3731: 3730: 3726: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3638: 3637: 3633: 3620: 3619: 3615: 3601: 3600: 3596: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3527: 3526: 3522: 3509: 3508: 3501: 3488: 3487: 3483: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3452: 3451: 3447: 3438: 3431: 3418: 3417: 3413: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3346: 3345: 3341: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3274: 3273: 3269: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3238: 3237: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3210: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3151:Effendi, Shoghi 3141: 3139: 3135: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3050: 3049: 3045: 3031: 3021: 3015: 3013: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2946: 2945: 2926: 2913: 2902: 2898: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2813: 2812: 2808: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2782: 2778: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2660: 2659: 2655: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2592: 2588: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2538: 2537: 2533: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2466: 2465: 2461: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2416: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2315: 2314: 2310: 2297: 2296: 2292: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2261: 2260: 2256: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2224: 2223: 2219: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2116: 2115: 2108: 2095: 2094: 2090: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2042:"South America" 2040: 2039: 2035: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2001: 2000: 1996: 1975:Effendi, Shoghi 1973: 1972: 1968: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1909: 1907: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1836: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1815: 1806:(August 2001). 1802: 1801: 1794: 1779: 1778: 1769: 1757: 1756: 1743: 1732:"South America" 1730: 1729: 1722: 1709: 1708: 1701: 1695: 1674: 1673: 1666: 1659: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1602: 1574: 1554: 1549: 1522: 1516: 1457: 1451: 1389:The idea for a 1384:Bahíyyih Khánum 1314:Ruhiyyih Khanum 1302: 1235:Ruhiyyih Khanum 1146: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1005: 999: 998: 997: 996: 990: 982: 981: 980: 974: 966: 965: 964: 958: 950: 949: 948: 942: 934: 933: 932: 926: 918: 917: 916: 910: 902: 901: 900: 894: 886: 885: 884: 878: 870: 869: 868: 862: 854: 853: 852: 846: 798:Santiago, Chile 790: 702: 503: 465:was elected in 447: 402: 401: 362: 354: 353: 302: 294: 293: 247: 239: 238: 214: 206: 205: 176: 168: 167: 130: 122: 121: 77: 69: 68: 49: 48:Central figures 12: 11: 5: 4908: 4906: 4898: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4877: 4876: 4870: 4869: 4857: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4782: 4780: 4774: 4773: 4771: 4770: 4764: 4762: 4760:Middle America 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4601: 4599: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4562: 4556: 4555: 4548: 4547:External links 4545: 4544: 4543: 4516: 4515: 4490: 4465: 4440: 4415: 4390: 4378: 4365: 4349: 4323: 4297: 4271: 4245: 4219: 4200: 4174: 4158: 4125: 4114: 4085: 4059: 4037: 4011: 3981: 3937: 3914: 3885: 3859: 3833: 3807: 3781: 3750: 3724: 3703: 3685: 3667: 3649: 3631: 3613: 3594: 3575: 3556: 3538: 3520: 3499: 3481: 3463: 3445: 3429: 3411: 3393: 3375: 3357: 3339: 3321: 3303: 3285: 3267: 3249: 3226: 3208: 3190: 3172: 3165: 3133: 3115: 3097: 3079: 3061: 3043: 3034:|journal= 2993: 2975: 2957: 2924: 2896: 2878: 2860: 2842: 2824: 2806: 2788: 2776: 2758: 2740: 2733: 2721:, ed. (1992). 2707: 2689: 2671: 2653: 2635: 2617: 2599: 2586: 2568: 2550: 2531: 2513: 2495: 2477: 2459: 2441: 2423: 2398: 2380: 2362: 2344: 2326: 2308: 2290: 2272: 2254: 2235: 2217: 2199: 2181: 2163: 2145: 2127: 2106: 2088: 2070: 2051: 2033: 2012: 1994: 1966: 1949: 1916: 1884: 1855: 1824: 1792: 1767: 1741: 1720: 1699: 1693: 1664: 1657: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1598: 1573: 1570: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545: 1526:Ruhi Institute 1520:Ruhi Institute 1518:Main article: 1515: 1514:Ruhi Institute 1512: 1453:Main article: 1450: 1447: 1414:Trail of Light 1410:Camino del Sol 1391:Trail of Light 1344:. In 1980 the 1301: 1298: 1285:Ruhi Institute 1246:(Yuko) in the 1228:Choco speaking 1199:Ciénaga de Oro 1178:administration 1150:Nine Year Plan 1145: 1142: 1051:Revista Semana 1001: 1000: 992: 991: 984: 983: 976: 975: 968: 967: 960: 959: 952: 951: 944: 943: 936: 935: 928: 927: 920: 919: 912: 911: 904: 903: 896: 895: 888: 887: 880: 879: 872: 871: 864: 863: 856: 855: 848: 847: 840: 839: 833: 832: 831: 789: 786: 705:Shoghi Effendi 701: 698: 678:Juan Fernandez 610:Watling Island 550:Kingdom of God 544:"His Holiness 522:Latin American 502: 499: 487:Ruhi Institute 449: 448: 446: 445: 438: 431: 423: 420: 419: 418: 417: 404: 403: 400: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 363: 360: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 346: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 320: 319: 309: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 269: 264: 259: 254: 252:Shoghi Effendi 248: 245: 244: 241: 240: 237: 236: 231: 226: 221: 219:Baháʼí history 215: 212: 211: 208: 207: 204: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 153: 146: 139: 131: 128: 127: 124: 123: 120: 119: 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 78: 75: 74: 71: 70: 67: 66: 61: 56: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4907: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4867: 4861:not included. 4860: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4817:French Guiana 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4778:South America 4775: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4757: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4583: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4569: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4546: 4534:on 2011-07-07 4533: 4529: 4528: 4524:(July 1991). 4523: 4519: 4518: 4504: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4404: 4403:Wolfram Alpha 4400: 4394: 4391: 4388:Adherents.com 4387: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4366: 4363:, p. 55) 4362: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4204: 4201: 4189: 4185: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4165: 4163: 4159: 4148:on 2009-12-20 4147: 4143: 4139: 4135: 4129: 4126: 4123: 4118: 4115: 4104:on 2010-08-12 4103: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4074: 4070: 4063: 4060: 4048: 4041: 4038: 4026:on 2009-04-25 4025: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3978:on 2011-08-15 3974: 3970: 3966: 3959: 3952: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3915: 3903: 3899: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3834: 3829: 3825: 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3089: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3039: 3026: 3012:on 2011-07-25 3011: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2874: 2870: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2825: 2820: 2816: 2810: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2780: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2762: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2734:0-85398-350-X 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2582: 2578: 2572: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2546: 2542: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2499: 2496: 2491: 2487: 2481: 2478: 2473: 2469: 2463: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2413:on 2008-03-16 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2376: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2358: 2354: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2322: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2300: 2294: 2291: 2286: 2282: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2200: 2195: 2191: 2185: 2182: 2177: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2146: 2141: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2123: 2119: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2084: 2080: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2037: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2019: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1970: 1967: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1950: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1906:on 2010-04-14 1905: 1901: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1825: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1762: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1694:0-85398-234-1 1690: 1686: 1682: 1678: 1677:"In Memoriam" 1671: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1658:0-87743-233-3 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1566:Wolfram Alpha 1563: 1559: 1551: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1508:micro-finance 1505: 1501: 1500:micro-finance 1497: 1492: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1429:tribe in the 1428: 1424: 1420: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1288: 1287:(see below.) 1286: 1282: 1277: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1262: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:William Sears 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1022:Horace Holley 1017: 1015: 1004: 995: 979: 963: 947: 931: 915: 899: 883: 867: 851: 837: 830: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 803: 799: 794: 787: 785: 782: 778: 774: 769: 766:which was in 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 747: 743: 739: 734: 730: 724: 722: 716: 714: 710: 706: 699: 697: 695: 691: 685: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 618:Santo Domingo 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 514:United States 511: 507: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 475:United States 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 444: 439: 437: 432: 430: 425: 424: 422: 421: 416: 412: 408: 407: 406: 405: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 358: 357: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 330: 327: 325: 322: 318: 315: 314: 313: 310: 308: 305: 304: 298: 297: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 273: 270: 268: 267:Other Baháʼís 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 243: 242: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 216: 210: 209: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 178: 172: 171: 164: 161: 159: 158: 154: 152: 151: 147: 145: 144: 140: 138: 137: 136:Kitáb-i-Aqdas 133: 132: 129:Key scripture 126: 125: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 73: 72: 65: 62: 60: 57: 55: 52: 51: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 4865: 4859:Dependencies 4816: 4805: 4687:Sint Maarten 4686: 4664: 4632: 4610: 4536:. 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