Knowledge (XXG)

Baháʼí Faith in Panama

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606:. Urge earnest deliberation with incoming National Assembly to insure its complete fulfillment. First century of Baháʼí Era drawing to a close. Humanity entering outer fringes most perilous stage its existence. Opportunities of present hour unimaginably precious. Would to God every State within American Republic and every Republic in American continent might ere termination of this glorious century embrace the light of the Faith of Baháʼu'lláh and establish structural basis of His World Order. 777:, in which they could become involved in the social and economic development of the communities in which they lived. Worldwide in 1979 there were 129 officially recognized Baháʼí socio-economic development projects. By 1987, the number of officially recognized development projects had increased to 1482. Baháʼís in Panama have embarked on a number of projects. The Panamanian government noted the activities of the Baháʼís and released a variety of 2743: 867:
Community in collaboration with the Panamanian Ministry of Education in Panama City over two days beginning on April 23, 1990. The Baháʼís were specifically asked to speak on "spiritual qualities" and on "Universal Elements Essential in Education." The Minister of Education requested that the Baháʼís present their literacy projects to the Ministry of Education, in support of
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Steward, Natalia Chávez, Gerardo Vega, and Oscar Castro. Retrospectively a stated purpose for the committee was to facilitate a shift in the balance of roles from North American guidance and Latin cooperation to Latin guidance and North American cooperation. The process was well underway by 1950 and was to be enforced about 1953.
707:. The members of the 1963 National Spiritual Assembly of Panama were Harry Haye Anderson, Rachelle Jean E de Constante, James Vassal Facey, Kenneth Frederics, Leota E. M. Lockman, Alfred E. A. Osborne, William Alan H. Pringle, Ruth E. Yancey Pringle and Donald Ross Witzel. By 1963 there were Baháʼí converts among the 654:
In January 1947 Panama City hosted the first congress of the northern Latin Americas to build a new consciousness of unity among the Baháʼís of Central America, Mexico and the West Indies to focus energies for the election of a regional national assembly. Its members were Josi Antonio Bonilla, Marcia
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was founded in 1993 and began as a kindergarten with 12 students. In 2007 there were 290 students serving K-12, with a waiting list of 1,500, and six of the first seven graduates earned the highest grade on the Panama University entrance exam and were accepted with full four-year scholarships. Badí
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religion. In all, about half the students are Baháʼís (about 150). Nevertheless, there is a strong moral component to the program including a weekly class on "Virtues and Values." Over the years, some training for the teachers has been provided but many have not finished the twelfth grade including
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sharing their religion. The Baháʼí Guaymí Cultural Centre was built in the Chiriquí district (which was split in 1997 to create the Ngöbe-Buglé district) and used as a seat for the Panamanian Ministry of Education's literacy efforts in the 1980s. A two-day seminar on literacy was held by the Baháʼí
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Baháʼí dates back into the 1960s, and since the 1980s there have been several projects started and evolving in those communities. After the religion grew among the Guaymi, they in turn offered service in 1985–6 with the "Camino del Sol" project included indigenous Guaymí Baháʼís of Panama traveling
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of the United States and Canada appointed the Inter-America Committee to take charge of the preparations. During the 1937 Baháʼí North American Convention, Shoghi Effendi cabled advising the convention to prolong their deliberations to permit the delegates and the National Assembly to consult on a
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for example. FUNDESCU is an older (from the 1950s) NGO in Panama based on Baháʼí consultations with Panamanian Indians and developed a system of schools serving largely remote areas. An agricultural project was attempted in the 1990s and was in fact based on cooperation between the Panamanian and
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Badi School is attempting to extend its services with college-level degrees. Some level of registration was completed in June 2007. Further accreditation is being sought as a university program in 2008 but already has had students taking college work, among them commercial artist Jessica Mizrachi
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stipend of $ 50 per month was made available for 13 teachers and the Ministry of Education added funds for a 14th. As subsistence farmers, the villagers have no money or food to offer. Instead they take turns providing firewood for an outdoor kitchen or build small wood-framed shelters with
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beginning by giving greater freedom to women, promulgating the promotion of female education as a priority concern, and that involvement was given practical expression by creating schools, agricultural coops, and clinics. The Baháʼís of Panama were chosen as one of the sites of the
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though there are many similarities. FUNDAEC is the Colombian NGO based on Baháʼí consultations with Colombians starting in the 1970s and developed a number of projects like a secondary curriculum centered on skill development for living in the countryside and minimized
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began to settle in Panama. The first Local Spiritual Assembly of Panama, in Panama City, was elected in 1946, and helped host the first All-American Teaching Conference. One Baháʼí from this early period was Mabel Adelle Sneider (converted in 1946), who was a nurse at
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In Panama's remote indigenous villages (some requiring three hours by bus, three hours by boat, and then three hours on foot, a trip made twice a week) Baháʼí volunteers run ten primary schools where the government does not provide access to a school. Later a
627:(1937–44), which was an international plan designed by Shoghi Effendi, gave the American Baháʼís the goal of establishing the Baháʼí Faith in every country in Latin America. With the spread of American Baháʼís in Latin American, Baháʼí communities and 702:
Ruth (née Yancey) and Alan Pringle had the first Baháʼí wedding to be legally recognised in Panama, and both were members of the National Spiritual Assembly that formed in 1961. Ruth served in several other positions, ultimately becoming a
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corrugated zinc panels and a narrow wooden platform for a bed. The teachers and administrators do not seek to convert the students. Some of the villagers are Baháʼís, some are Catholics, some Evangelicals, and some follow the native
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Shoghi Effendi then called for two international conventions to be held at April 1951; one was held in Panama City for the purpose of electing a regional National Spiritual Assembly over the Central area of
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estimated there were some 41000 Baháʼís in 2005. It is the largest religious minority in Panama. There is an estimate of some 8,000 Guaymi Baháʼís, about 10% of the population of Guaymi in Panama.
108:. The sixth of the tablets was the first to mention Latin American regions and was written on April 8, 1916, but was delayed in being presented in the United States until 1919—after the end of the 744:
travelled to the conferences, 'each bearing the precious trust of a photograph of the Blessed Beauty, which it will be the privilege of those attending the Conferences to view.' Hand of the Cause
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fabric designs. Readings in Spanish and English are available for visitors. However the mountain is being denuded by the extraction of rocks and soil to be used in the other construction.
500: 1739:"The Baháʼí Faith: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Baháʼí Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963" 2560:. 'Binding Together: Guaymi Resistance and Construction of Religious Identity through the Baha'i Faith', M.A. Thesis, UCLA, 1993, vii, 71 leaves. On the Guaymi Indians of Panama. 2083: 1474: 2612: 2929: 574: 667:
whose headquarters was in Panama and which was witnessed by representatives of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States in the persons of
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magazine on December 12, 1919. After mentioning the need for the message of the religion to visit the Latin American countries ʻAbdu'l-Bahá continues:
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Following the Tablets and about the time of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's passing in 1921, a few other Baháʼís began moving to, or at least visiting, Latin America.
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All the above countries have importance, but especially the Republic of Panama, wherein the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans come together through the
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of the United States and Canada, and asked for the systematic implementation of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's vision to begin. In his cable he wrote:
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in 1972. In 1983 and again in 1992, some commemorative stamps were produced in Panama while the community turned its interests to the
2628: 2180: 1943: 1814: 1784: 1722: 1537: 1426: 1217: 141:'s first trip was from July to November 1919, and included Panama on the return leg of the trip up the west coast of South America. 2867: 2845: 2678: 2661: 748:
conveyed this photograph to the Conference for Latin America at Panama. During this event the foundation stone of the forthcoming
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One notable Baháʼí from this early phase was Cecilia King Blake, who on October 20, 1957, converted to the Baháʼí Faith and
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plan that would enable Baháʼís to go to Latin America as well as to include the completion of the outer structure of the
2742: 683: 635: 611: 467: 102:, to the followers of the religion in the United States in 1916–1917; these letters were compiled together in the book 56: 2934: 2299: 859: 615: 68: 2027: 530: 2152: 2855: 1800: 1756: 1203: 871:- 1990. The Baháʼís developed many formal and village schools throughout the region and a community radio project. 818: 770: 628: 329: 104: 43: 2725: 525: 520: 472: 296: 2769: 2715: 2703: 2656: 996: 868: 672: 2400: 1374: 917: 794: 774: 510: 215: 2887: 2825: 2784: 2774: 2576: 1686: 1091: 60: 2877: 2779: 958: 400: 357: 245: 76: 2850: 2688: 2671: 937: 2759: 1157:
The Beginnings of the Baháʼí Faith in Latin America:Some Remembrances, English Revised and Amplified Edition
1042:"Design of Evolutionary Education Systems by Indigenous Peoples: Three Case Studies in the Baha'i Community" 954: 290: 2649: 723: 544: 515: 187: 172: 2666: 2245:"Soloy Community Technology & Learning Center Ngobe-Bugle Area, Chiriquí Province, Republic of Panama" 1446: 704: 1809:. Wilmette, Illinois: National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States. pp. 109–112. 923: 722:
Six conferences held in October 1967 around the world presented a viewing of a copy of the photograph of
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In Search of Martha Root: An American Baháʼí Feminist and Peace Advocate in the early Twentieth Century
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and Panamanian Baháʼís became active in a number of issues among the poor regions of Panama - notably
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School also developed a two-story community library, and added a classroom and computer lab in 2006.
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for many years. In 1946, American Baha'i Alfred Osborne converted the first indigenous believer, a
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Baháʼí Journal of the Baháʼí Community of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Baháʼí Journal of the Baháʼí Community of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Following the May 1 cable, another cable from Shoghi Effendi came on May 19 calling for permanent
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estimated there were some 41,000 Baháʼís in 2005 while another source places it closer to 60,000.
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on the highly significant occasion commemorating the centenary of Baháʼu'lláh's writing of the
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Messaged from the Universal House of Justice: 1963-1986: The Third Epoch of the Formative Age
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dated 20 October 1983 was released. Baháʼís were urged to seek out ways, compatible with the
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describes as "the most momentous Tablet revealed by Baháʼu'lláh". After a meeting in Edirne (
1895: 728: 676: 269: 2118: 2016:. Vienna, Austria: Baháʼí International Community. May 1990. BIC-Document Number: 90-0501. 1559: 1509: 1212:. Compiled by Geoffry W. Marks. Wilmette, Illinois: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 212. 880: 745: 644: 640: 2191: 415: 2557: 1175: 2580: 1770: 1644: 1442: 962: 884: 847: 733: 587: 385: 2339: 2277: 2244: 2223: 1342: 1266: 769:. The religion entered a new phase of activity around the world when a message of the 2918: 1899: 716: 648: 1416: 1155: 1122: 2270:"Ngabe-Bukle Universidad - Ngabe-Bukle Area, Chiriquí Province, Republic of Panama" 2076: 1804: 1527: 1421:(Paperback ed.). Wilmette, Illinois: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. pp. 31–32. 810: 482: 283: 131: 1237: 1207: 1045: 2481: 2421: 2050: 1992: 1532:. Vol. XVIII. Baháʼí World Centre. Table of Contents and pp. 705–7, 723–5. 806: 664: 138: 113: 109: 64: 48: 23: 2216:"Ngobe-Bugle Schools - Ngobe-Bugle Area, Chiriquí Province, Republic of Panama" 1082: 920:
which was in process of registration with the Ministry of Education as of 2007.
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Appeal to assembled delegates ponder historic appeal voiced by ʻAbdu'l-Bahá in
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Official Website of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Panama
1050:. Praxiology Series. Vol. 4. Transaction Publishers. pp. 251–262. 1044:. In Wojciech W. Gasparski; Marek Krzysztof Mlicki; Bela H. Banathy (eds.). 906: 843: 778: 687: 2307: 1456: 838: 786: 712: 405: 362: 1774: 910:
some women who have faced difficulties getting even that much education.
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Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Baháʼís de la República de Panamá.
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estimates the Baháʼí population at 2.00%, or about 60,000 in 2006. The
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which began having classes and was processing accreditation with the
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WCC > Member churches > Regions > Latin America > Panama
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to be established in all the countries of Latin America. The Baháʼí
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which was registered with the Ministry of Education in March 2007.
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products starting in 1983 and again in 1992 - a stamp and several
477: 17: 2329:"Mona Leaves First Footprints in an Immovable Ngobe-Bugle Vision" 1341:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Archived from 590:, head of the religion after the death of ʻAbdu'l-Bahá, wrote a 2601: 809:
was dedicated in 1972 with Hands of the Cause Ruhiyyih Khanum,
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López Dubois, Roberto; E. Espinoza, S., Eduardo (2006-09-21).
2043:"Radiodifusión AM, Provincia de Chiriquí, República de Panamá" 2591: 2570: 2540:
National Profiles > > Regions > Central America >
2028:"Activities in Support of International Literacy Year - 1990" 961:, a city with widespread poverty, and a native population of 2397:
Poverty Assessment Summaries — Latin America & Caribbean
2049:. Carlos E. Escoffery, Ingeniero Electrónico. Archived from 1779:. Wilmette, Illinois: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 171. 55:
on the return leg of the trip up the west coast. The first
1991:. National Spiritual Assembly of Venezuela. Archived from 1176:"National Spiritual Assemblies statistics 1923–1999" 71:
was first elected in 1961. The Baháʼís of Panama raised a
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Since its inception the religion has had involvement in
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began to form in 1938 across the rest of Latin America.
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regions of Panama with schools and a radio station. The
2370:. Oficina de Información - Comunidad Baháʼí de España. 2300:"Educarse en la comarca no es tarea fácil de completar" 2014:"Report on the Status of Women in the Baha'i Community" 1373:. World Council of Churches. 2006-01-01. Archived from 91:
Reference in ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Tablets of the Divine Plan
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Agrupación Panamá Metro - Instituto Baháʼí de Panamá.
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Asamblea Espiritual Nacional de los Baháʼís de Panamá
2422:"Badí School & University, San Miguelito, Panama" 1121:. Comunidad Nacional Baháʼí de Panamá. Archived from 1624:
Draft for "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith"
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began to settle in Panama in 1940. The first Baháʼí
2816: 2798: 2750: 2635: 1861:"Education of women and socio-economic development" 116:. The sixth tablet was translated and presented by 1653:. Wilmette, Illinois: Baháʼí Publishing Committee. 887:with programs and news in Guaymí native language, 953:In the Panamá district the Baháʼís established a 90: 1839:draft "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baha'i Faith" 1806:Wellspring of Guidance, Messages 1963–1968 1047:Social Agency: Dilemmas and Education Praxiology 913:Among the formal schools established there are: 2629:Baháʼí Faith in Latin America and the Caribbean 2456:. Ministry of Education, Panama. Archived from 2190:. Ministry of Education, Panama. Archived from 2080:Colombian NGOs but it failed from differences. 797:districts as well as among indigenous peoples. 1828: 1826: 1603:"Historical Background of the Panama Temple". 1468: 1466: 1398:Tablets, Instructions and Words of Explanation 1160:. West Linn, Oregon: M L VanOrman Enterprises. 51:made a trip around South America and included 2613: 2542:. Association of Religion Data Archives. 2010 1174:Hassall, Graham; Universal House of Justice. 568: 8: 1260: 1258: 1231: 1229: 1109: 1107: 2906:Semi-autonomous territories are in italics. 2587:Official Website of Universidad Ngäbe-Bukle 1401:. Mirza Ahmad Sohrab (trans. and comments). 2620: 2606: 2598: 2368:Proyectos de Desarrollo Económico y Social 1592:. No. 186. June 1947. pp. 14–15. 1303:"In Panama, some Guaymis blaze a new path" 1198: 1196: 933:Community Technology & Learning Center 575: 561: 151: 1669:"Standing up for the oneness of humanity" 1577:. No. 192. March 1947. pp. 1–2. 854:Baháʼís through the Venezuelan states of 2082:Rhodenbaugh, Molly Marie (August 1999). 1714:The Ministry of the Custodians 1957-1963 1687:"In Memoriam - Ruth Pringle, Costa Rica" 1588:"Latin America has Arisen with a Will". 1573:"Panama Conference Demonstrates Unity". 1521: 1519: 1473:Rhodenbaugh, Molly Marie (August 1999). 1333: 1331: 2338:. March 2006. p. 9. Archived from 2175: 2173: 2047:Radiodifusión en la República de Panamá 1985:"Historia de la Fe Baháʼí en Venezuela" 1361: 1359: 1149: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1139: 1070: 643:for 30 years and then pioneered to the 163: 2114: 2103: 1748: 1745:Residing in the Holy Land. p. 19. 1607:. No. 493. April 1972. p. 2. 1555: 1545: 1505: 1494: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1076: 1074: 1835:"History of the Baha'i Faith in Iran" 1169: 1167: 1001:Association of Religion Data Archives 85:Association of Religion Data Archives 7: 2336:Mona Foundation Quarterly Newsletter 1882:Momen, Moojan; Smith, Peter (1989). 623:in Wilmette, Illinois. In 1937 the 47:, published in 1919; the same year, 2558:Kazemipour (née White), Whitney Lyn 2041:E. Escoffery, Carlos (2007-04-28). 1526:Universal House of Justice (1986). 1395:ʻAbbas, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá (April 1919). 1182:. Baháʼí Academics Resource Library 634:It was in 1939-1940 when the first 120:on April 4, 1919, and published in 1650:Baháʼí Faith, The: 1844–1950 1313:(October–December). Archived from 14: 2517:from the original on 31 July 2008 2403:from the original on 13 June 2008 2276:. Mona Foundation. Archived from 2222:. Mona Foundation. Archived from 2151:Gottlieb, Randie (Nov–Dec 2002). 1935:Central America on a Shoestring - 1018:Baháʼí Faith and Native Americans 949:Efforts among the Kuna and Emberá 2741: 2721:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2374:from the original on 27 May 2008 1965:Casa Baháʼí de Adoración, Panamá 1913:Karanicolas, Mike (2009-04-16). 543: 171: 2930:Bahá'í Faith in Central America 2482:"Badi University in the Making" 2188:Centros educativos particulares 2132:Gottlieb, Randie (2003-01-03). 1665:International Community, Baháʼí 1299:International Community, Baháʼí 1154:Lamb, Artemus (November 1995). 67:, was elected in 1946, and the 2399:. The World Bank Group. 1999. 1938:. Lonely Planet. p. 661. 1859:Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi (1997). 1265:maintained by Tooraj, Enayat. 1236:maintained by Tooraj, Enayat. 982:University program development 1: 2579:the official national Panama 2089:. MA Thesis in Anthropology. 2084:"The Ngöbe Baha'is of Panama" 1618:Jackson Armstrong-Ingram, R. 1480:. MA Thesis in Anthropology. 1475:"The Ngöbe Baha'is of Panama" 1081:Yang, Jiling (January 2007). 1040:Holly Hanson; Janet A. Khan. 732:(Tablet to the Kings), which 1900:10.1016/0048-721X(89)90077-8 1339:"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)" 1115:"Comunidad Baháʼí de Panamá" 752:for Latin America was laid. 2070:FUNDESCU is different from 1801:House of Justice, Universal 1204:House of Justice, Universal 869:International Literacy Year 616:National Spiritual Assembly 69:National Spiritual Assembly 2951: 2364:"PANAMA, Category 3. Badi" 1418:Tablets of the Divine Plan 918:Baháʼí Elementary of Soloy 823:la montaña del Dulce Canto 819:Universal House of Justice 771:Universal House of Justice 762:socio-economic development 629:Local Spiritual Assemblies 604:Tablets of the Divine Plan 330:Universal House of Justice 105:Tablets of the Divine Plan 44:Tablets of the Divine Plan 2896: 2739: 2454:Regional de San Miguelito 2138:Baháʼí World News Service 2093:: 119–123. Archived from 1989:La Fe Baháʼí en Venezuela 1711:Rabbani, R., ed. (1992). 1673:Baháʼí World News Service 1620:"Horace Hotchkiss Holley" 1301:(October–December 1994). 997:World Council of Churches 501:Socioeconomic development 33:begins with a mention by 22:Baháʼí House of Worship, 2903:     1932:Robert Reid ... (2005). 1092:Georgia State University 833:Efforts among the Guaymí 767:Baháʼí Houses of Worship 679:had a community center. 596:Baháʼí Annual Convention 61:Local Spiritual Assembly 2925:Bahá'í Faith by country 2507:"Biography and History" 1717:. Baháʼí World Centre. 1626:. Baháʼí Library Online 1273:. Baháʼí Library Online 1244:. Baháʼí Library Online 1180:Assorted Resource Tools 1013:Baháʼí Faith by country 938:Ngöbe-Buglé Universidad 879:The Baháʼí Radio is an 801:Baháʼí House of Worship 750:Baháʼí House of Worship 621:Baháʼí House of Worship 594:on May 1, 1936, to the 315:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh 291:Some Answered Questions 73:Baháʼí House of Worship 2181:"Regional de Chiriquí" 2113:Cite journal requires 1755:: CS1 maint: others ( 1504:Cite journal requires 955:Baháʼí inspired school 705:Continental Counsellor 608: 506:Progressive revelation 136: 31:Baháʼí Faith in Panama 26: 2711:Saint Kitts and Nevis 2447:"Listing of Colleges" 2091:Texas Tech University 1865:Baháʼí Studies Review 1482:Texas Tech University 805:The Baháʼí temple in 669:Dorothy Beecher Baker 625:First Seven Year Plan 600: 446:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh 411:Letters of the Living 128: 21: 942:University of Panama 335:Spiritual Assemblies 320:Administrative Order 2733:Trinidad and Tobago 2645:Antigua and Barbuda 2304:Comarca Ngöbe Buglé 1841:. Bahai-library.com 1448:Messages to America 924:Molejon High School 37:, then head of the 29:The history of the 24:Panama City, Panama 2935:Religion in Panama 2684:Dominican Republic 1961:"Alarma Ecologica" 1919:Viva Travel Guides 1743:Hands of the Cause 1700:(5). Jan–Feb 2004. 1023:Religion in Panama 965:and Kuna peoples. 815:Dhikru'llah Khadem 742:Hands of the Cause 651:from Playa Chico. 391:Hands of the Cause 251:Nineteen Day Feast 118:Mirza Ahmad Sohrab 27: 2912: 2911: 2488:. Mona Foundation 2428:. Mona Foundation 2251:. Mona Foundation 1057:978-1-4128-3420-9 1028:History of Panama 817:representing the 585: 584: 458:Shrine of the Báb 231:Unity of religion 226:Unity of humanity 2942: 2904: 2745: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2599: 2594:Official Website 2573:Official Website 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2532: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2468: 2462: 2451: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2433: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2344: 2333: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2315: 2306:. 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Index


Panama City, Panama
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
Baháʼí Faith
Tablets of the Divine Plan
Martha Root
Panama
pioneers
Local Spiritual Assembly
Panama City
National Spiritual Assembly
Baháʼí House of Worship
San Miguelito
Chiriquí
Association of Religion Data Archives
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
tablets
Tablets of the Divine Plan
First World War
Spanish flu
Mirza Ahmad Sohrab
Star of the West
Panama Canal
Martha Root
a series
Baháʼí Faith

Baháʼu'lláh
The Báb
ʻAbdu'l-Bahá

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