572:"In brief, this world-consuming war has set such a conflagration to the hearts that no word can describe it. In all the countries of the world the longing for universal peace is taking possession of the consciousness of men. There is not a soul who does not yearn for concord and peace. A most wonderful state of receptivity is being realized.… Therefore, O ye believers of God! Show ye an effort and after this war spread ye the synopsis of the divine teachings in the British Isles, France, Germany, Austria-Hungary, Russia, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Portugal, Rumania, Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Greece, Andorra, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, San Marino, Balearic Isles, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, Crete, Malta, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Shetland Islands, Hebrides and Orkney Islands."
661:. In 1953 a large meeting was held by the Spaniards in Barcelona which Orbison attended. According to Orbison's recollection many years later the next morning the police investigated the meeting and the women staying in the apartment were arrested on investigation that they were communists. All the Baháʼís of Barcelona were then gathered and questioned. The fact of converting one communist to a religion believing in God, and affirmations of Baháʼí teachings of obedience to government, may have played a role in relaxing the fears of the police. Regardless all were released. In October 1953 Americans pioneers Gertrude Eisenberg and Tenerife True pioneered to the
1023:
accordance with the
Statutes of the National Spiritual Assembly after various government levels and to the Supreme Court denied options. In December 1966 a new basic law of the land was approved by national referendum, and one provision of the new law provided for government protection of all religions. To implement this new concept, a Law on Religious Liberty was passed by the national Parliament on June 28, 1967. At the same time the religion was registered in the Ministry of Information and Tourism thus permitting the publication of
1001:'s trip up the Amazon River and into the high mountain ranges of Peru and Bolivia. The 1977 session of the school held sessions for children, youth and adults which attracted 227 people including 30 non-Baháʼís, and 35 children. In 1981 the Baháʼís held a second school in the north central region of Spain to which over 100 people form 26 communities attended. In 1983 some 200 Baháʼís from 45 communities gathered for a spiritualization conference at the national school. In 1984
1101:, Juan Carlos Grau, within the Foreign Affairs Parliamentary Committee, which was once again unanimously approved by all parties and passed by the Spanish House of Representatives asking the Spanish government to call for the release of the seven (7) Bahaʼi leaders in Iran and to condemn the systematic persecution of the Bahaʼis. It also condemns the human rights violations committed by the Islamic Republic of Iran. See
964:, who had appeared on Iranian radio & television, decided to move to Spain as a pioneer. Leaving Iran at the age of 25, she continued to build her musical career and has since performed widely at Baháʼí events. A regional conference on the growth of the religion in Spain in 1977 had weeks of public events in the region including a visit from Virginia Orbison, officially declared a
623:. Orbison was the first pioneer under the European Committee to reach Spain in January 1947. The second pioneer to Spain was Eduardo Gonzales in June 1947 and stayed until March 1948. Orbison describes conditions early on - "You had to know someone well before you'd dare mention the Faith." Nevertheless, a young bank employee had carried on correspondence about
39:
411:
592:, then head of the religion, wanted Spanish literature and she wanted to become proficient in the language. In July 1930 she boarded a French ship which first took her to several ports of call in West Africa and then to Barcelona. From Barcelona she proceeded to Madrid where she intended to take university courses. However she soon fell seriously ill with
1040:
the Baháʼís of
Tarrasa held its first. In 1974 the first televised broadcast mentioning the religion was aired with interviews of Baháʼís and the Baháʼís organized their first institute on children. In 1979 radio coverage of the religion expanded with a variety of programs including some regular programs.
1069:, in which they could become involved in the social and economic development of the communities in which they lived. Worldwide in 1979 there were 129 officially recognized Baháʼí socio-economic development projects. By 1987, the number of officially recognized development projects had increased to 1482.
1039:
was sponsored by the Baháʼís of
Barcelona with some 200 persons attending. The guest speaker's talk was entitled "Equality of Rights and Opportunities, Especially Regarding Women" while Baháʼí Professor Mehrabkhani presented "The Spiritual Source of Human Rights." The event was held again in 1973 and
1096:
In 2000 Spain rose in support of a resolution about concern over the Baháʼís in Iran as well as taking steps to further document conditions. In 2006, all party groups backed a motion in the
Foreign Affairs Parliamentary Committee calling on the Iranian government to respect the rights of the Baháʼís
656:
In
September 1951 the first Iberian conference took place with nine native Baháʼís and other pioneers who had attended the Fourth European Teaching Conference – recommendations from the consultation included exchanging updated information and further coordination between the communities, and to send
1027:
in Spain, as well as the importation and distribution of religious materials from outside the country. Following the registrations it was possible to hold public meetings for the first time and to present the religion a number of venues and several articles on the Faith were published in
Catalonia,
490:
joined the religion. In 1981 the Baháʼís held a separate school in the north central region of Spain to which over 100 people form 26 communities attended and the
Spiritual Assembly of Mallorca held several month long classes (mostly for non-Baháʼís) in computer usage in 1985. Fifty years after the
1047:
Majorca was among nine religious groups asked to participate in a round table discussion sponsored by an ecumenical organization. The Baháʼís suggested that a group be formed to help teachers include spiritual education, without proselytizing, in the regular school curricula. The Baháʼís were then
1022:
In July 1968 that the national assembly received registry number 2 in the
Register of Non-Catholic Religious Associations in the Ministry of Justice. This recognition of the National Spiritual Assembly carries with it the automatic legal recognition of all Local Spiritual Assemblies duly formed in
1005:
Mas'úd Khamsí toured among the communities of Baháʼís and gave public interviews and met with institutions of the religion. The
Spiritual Assembly of Mallorca held several month long classes (mostly for non-Baháʼís) in computer usage in two cities on the island in 1985. In 1986 Baháʼís in Terrassa
968:
for Spain. In April 1984, an autonomous
Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the Canary Islands was elected. By 1988 two assemblies were composed mostly of Roma. In 1988 the national assembly held its first international youth conference- attendees came from Canada, the Canary Islands, Crete, the
928:
visited Baháʼís of Murcia. Later a regional conference was held in Cartagena, in the south of Spain, to discuss the progress of the religion in Spain. The first assembly of Granada and Barberà del Vallès in Catalonia was elected in 1965. The first national youth school was held in Valencia during
1087:
in October 2008 and one was held for the Iberian peninsula 24–25 January 2009 to celebrate recent achievements in grassroots community-building and to plan their next steps in organizing in their home areas. More than 1,000 Baháʼís from Spain, 140 from Portugal, and 135 from the Canary Islands
481:
was elected in 1962. Following the election the breadth of initiatives of the community increased privately until 1968 when the national assembly was able to register as a Non-Catholic Religious Association in the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Information and Tourism allowing public
1060:
beginning by giving greater freedom to women, promulgating the promotion of female education as a priority concern, and that involvement was given practical expression by creating schools, agricultural coops, and clinics. The religion entered a new phase of activity when a message of the
705:
Born, raised, and married in Iran, Rúhu'lláh Furúghí moved to Spain in October 1958 with his wife and five children (the youngest, one year of age, the eldest fifteen). They had no knowledge of the language nor of the circumstances in their chosen goal. After spending nine months in
1048:
asked to develop the idea and present a plan of action at a later meeting. Monthly meetings presided over by a priest were held at the Baháʼí center to work on the project. In 1980 the national assembly began to publish "Pensamiento Baha'i" (Baha'i Thought), in bi-monthly form.
511:
There were more than 160 references to the Bábí and Baháʼí religions in the Spanish daily press, books, periodicals and manuscripts from the founding of the religions in 1844 to 1947. The earliest press articles found were published in 1850 and announce the news of the
959:
and travelled thousands of kilometres across Spain giving public talks and carrying out different tasks in service to the religion. During the last two years of his life he served as the treasurer of the national assembly. In 1976 Iranian Baháʼí entertainer
1088:
attended. In addition, two Bahaʼis came from the principality of Andorra in the Pyrenees Mountains, and nine from the Spanish city of Melilla in North Africa. Other people came from Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia to share in the gathering.
520:(Barcelona and Madrid on different days of November). Most of the books found are translations of foreign authors or reference works like dictionaries, encyclopedias or manuals but there are some contributions made by Spanish authors. See also
969:
Netherlands, Italy, Northern Ireland, Puerto Rico, Spain and the United States. Madrid hosted the 1989 regional European youth conference of Baháʼís which gathered some 700 attendees from 26 countries and members of three national assemblies.
933:
of February 16, 1968 mentions the coming of Charles Ioas from Illinois in 1953 as a pioneer. The article mentions details of his work in Madrid as well as his activities in teaching and administration for the religion. In 1970 the first
929:
July 1966 with about 60 youth attending giving several public talks. It was followed by a school in December in Murcia. In 1967 Hand of the Cause Paul Haney made a return trip through Spain. The English language weekly newspaper
631:. He and a friend returned the next day and both soon joined the religion. Other early contacts were afraid to be associated with the religion. By June 1947 there is mention of the first two converts. In 1948 the first Baháʼí
1097:
in Iran. This motion was unanimously approved by all parties represented in that Committee and passed by the Spanish House of Representatives. In 2009, a similar motion was introduced by a member of the conservative
611:. After a few years she returned to the US briefly before moving south again -this time to Brazil where she met Leonora Armstrong and reviewed the translation Armstrong had contracted. Starting in 1946, following
954:
assemblies were elected on the Canaries. In 1975 Furúghí was elected a member of the National Spiritual Assembly of Spain. He led a group of Baháʼí youth on a teaching trip of several weeks' duration in
643:. By June 1949 there were two assemblies in Spain when Orbison, Marion Little, and a Spaniard Baháʼí traveled to Barcelona to meet Baháʼís there. By April 1950 Else Horneman had joined Orbison in Spain.
482:
religious events and publication and importation of religious materials. Following this the diversity of initiatives of the community significantly expanded. Baháʼís began operating a permanent
366:
607:
In September 1942 Baháʼí Virginia Orbison pioneered for the first time when she arrived in Santiago, Chile, from the United States to carry on the work begun by Marcia Atwater. See
1990:"The Baháʼí Faith: 1844-1963: Information Statistical and Comparative, Including the Achievements of the Ten Year International Baháʼí Teaching & Consolidation Plan 1953-1963"
742:. Its first members were: Antonio Jimenez, Luis Ortuno, Francisco Salas, Jose Lopez Monge, Ruhollah Mehrabhkani, Carlos Chias, Ramon Escartin, Isidro Torrella, and Charles Ioas.
552:
including beyond where ʻAbdu'l-Bahá had visited in 1911–12. Written on April 11, 1916, it was delayed in being presented in the United States until 1919 — after the end of
1072:
In the Canaries in 1990 European youth gathered in Gran Canaria some of whom went on to form "Art Sano," in 1998 and performed around the island. Baháʼís were present in the
1076:
since the late eighties and officially formed the University Baháʼí Club began to 1993. In November 1992 seventy-two Baháʼís from the Canaries participated in the second
440:
2659:
639:, a prominent Baháʼí and member of the Committee, visited the Baháʼís in Spain among other European countries in 1948 and again in 1951 when she was appointed as a
2812:
96:
91:
627:
with a friend of Orbison's in the United States and they were able to meet and discuss the religion. Orbison mentioned that a universal auxiliary language was a
3019:
565:
3080:
2857:
1028:
the Balearic and Canary Islands and elsewhere. Radio program broadcast mention of the religion for the first time. The national assembly initiated the
3136:
732:. As of 1959 there were 28 Baháʼís registered in Spain. In May 1959 the first Baháʼí marriage was registered with the government as a civil ceremony.
668:
In 1955 the first native Canarians joined the religion and in April the first assemblies of the Canaries were elected simultaneously in the cities of
3131:
3095:
2939:
521:
371:
1512:
2754:
1114:
492:
433:
1121:) estimated some 13300 Baháʼís in 2005. As of 2007 Baháʼís established in all the Canary islands spread among about fifty municipalities.
218:
2894:
2797:
261:
180:
106:
2123:
1878:
1624:
1577:
1200:
477:
of Madrid was elected in 1948. As of 1959 there were 28 Baháʼís registered in Spain. Following the spread of the religion the first
2984:
2959:
2618:
965:
311:
1480:
597:
3014:
2924:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2847:
2837:
2787:
2782:
426:
306:
190:
86:
3009:
2999:
2969:
2954:
2949:
2852:
2763:
2539:
1760:
1102:
233:
2882:
1002:
2889:
2667:
1296:"Annual Conventions Review Achievements of Past Year, Marshal Forces to Attain Remaining Crusade Goals; Iberian Peninsula".
1077:
608:
414:
185:
22:
698:
A regional national assembly was elected for the Iberian peninsula from 1957 to 1962. The 1957 convention was witnessed by
982:
714:
to assist with the formation of its first local assembly. Three years later the family pioneered once more, this time to
2832:
1118:
778:
496:
616:
470:
333:
1456:
478:
3047:
2944:
396:
469:
mentioning it as a place to take the religion to in 1916. The first Baháʼí to visit Spain was in 1930 and the first
3126:
3052:
2904:
2747:
1084:
1062:
1057:
783:
673:
545:
500:
195:
3057:
1024:
601:
462:
391:
386:
338:
162:
3004:
1098:
2974:
2934:
2914:
1066:
1007:
628:
376:
81:
3085:
2909:
688:
632:
474:
3105:
3090:
3037:
2989:
2817:
878:
854:
266:
223:
111:
2964:
2842:
2822:
2807:
2802:
2792:
2777:
2710:
3100:
3042:
2979:
2929:
2899:
2867:
2827:
1073:
908:
517:
156:
3075:
2919:
1010:. In 1987 some 170 Persian speaking Baháʼís gathered at the national school -the keynote talk was given by
410:
381:
53:
38:
1989:
943:
935:
810:
725:
669:
584:
was an American pioneer living in Brazil when she saw to a translation into Spanish. She decided to go to
487:
473:
to stay was Virginia Orbison in January 1947. Following some conversions to the religion the first Baháʼí
978:
483:
2740:
1516:
636:
276:
1186:
998:
533:
466:
142:
63:
30:
1535:
658:
323:
1227:. Foundation Hall, US Baháʼí House of Worship, Wilmette, Illinois: Baháʼí Academics Resource Library
101:
2631:
859:
537:
328:
1985:
1888:
1587:
561:
503:
picked the Spanish community to host a regional conference for the Iberian peninsula and beyond.
256:
200:
116:
903:
2565:
1159:"Chronicles of a Birth: Early References to the Bábí and Baháʼí Religions in Spain (1850–1853)"
1006:
and Cartagena held weekend institutes on the subject of the equality of women and men - a core
620:
532:
In the history of the Baháʼí Faith the first mentions of Spain start in the twentieth century.
2698:
2588:
2517:
2494:
2471:
2358:
2335:
2312:
2289:
2221:
2198:
2175:
1874:
1620:
1614:
1573:
1430:
1425:"Social/economic development - Part II of our world-wide survey; (section mentioning Spain)".
1404:
1196:
1135:
922:
736:
640:
581:
1065:
dated 20 October 1983 was released. Baháʼís were urged to seek out ways, compatible with the
2600:
1915:
1130:
1036:
893:
773:
135:
2619:
Question of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world
2131:
735:
The National Assembly of the Baháʼís of Spain was first elected in 1962 with attendance by
1900:
1599:
1011:
883:
820:
699:
989:
in August 1971 with attendees from 19 communities. In July 1975 Hand of the Cause of God
615:, Shoghi Effendi drew up plans for the American (US and Canada) Baháʼí community to send
281:
1765:
Official Website of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the Canary Islands
1317:
1165:. Vol. 05. Center for Baháʼí Studies: Acuto, Italy: Irfan Colloquia. pp. 59–76
1032:
internally while externally a number of articles were published by various journalists.
1044:
888:
662:
619:
to Europe including Spain; the Baháʼís set up a European Teaching Committee chaired by
589:
251:
2632:"El Congreso insta al Gobierno de Irán a respetar los derechos humanos de los bahá'ís"
1488:
3120:
2604:
593:
541:
1195:(Paperback ed.). Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. p. 43.
1190:
1868:
1768:
1567:
1220:
990:
925:
612:
348:
149:
1158:
721:
557:
553:
2660:"El Congreso pide que el Gobierno exija a Irán la liberación de presos Baháʼí"
1080:. In 1994 the Baháʼís of the Canaries formed the Baháʼí Association of Women.
739:
286:
2521:
2498:
2475:
2362:
2339:
2316:
2293:
2225:
2202:
2179:
1434:
1408:
458:
1551:"Virginia Orbison - A Baha'i pioneer recalls 40 years of service to Faith".
1534:ʻAbbas, ʻAbdu'l-Bahá; Mirza Ahmad Sohrab; trans. and comments (April 1919).
1278:"Virginia Orbison - A Baha'i pioneer recalls 40 years of service to Faith".
951:
763:
707:
624:
548:. The seventh of the tablets was the first to mention several countries in
2691:
Official Website of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Spain
1453:
Official Website of the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Spain
1448:
898:
729:
513:
271:
228:
2704:
1867:
prepared under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice. (1986).
1566:
prepared under the supervision of the Universal House of Justice. (1986).
2732:
939:
873:
839:
834:
815:
805:
758:
711:
681:
665:
and in June 1954 a young Persian, Shoghi Riaz Rouhani, also moved there.
2451:"Around the World - Spain: Information on Faith aired over television".
2155:"Around the World - Spain; Barcelona Baha'i Week attracts wide notice".
536:, the son of the founder of the religion, wrote a series of letters, or
2728:
Los Baháʼís, Una presentación de La Fe Baháʼí y de su comunidad mundial
2707:
community and arts projects and blog of the Office of External affairs.
956:
849:
795:
715:
1761:"50th Anniversary of the Baháʼí Community in the Canaries (1953–2003)"
544:
in 1916-1917; these letters were compiled together in the book titled
947:
844:
800:
788:
728:
and author of several books. For a time around 1958 he was living in
677:
585:
549:
316:
1954:"Long-Awaited New European National Communities Spring into Being".
977:
In August 1968 the national assembly purchased land for a permanent
58:
2589:"The Baha'i Faith 1957–1988: A Survey of Contemporary Developments"
2727:
2269:"Around the World - Spain; Spanish Baháʼís attend winter school".
2254:"Around the World - Spain; Mr. Giachery speaks at Summer School".
986:
768:
692:
343:
2690:
1487:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 2005. Archived from
993:
gave a talk at the school. In winter 1976 there was a viewing of
2736:
2715:
2421:"Baháʼí – United Nations Activities Around the World In 1971".
604:
and afterwards focused her efforts in Latin and South America.
1455:. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of Spain. 1997.
2722:
2216:"Around the World; Peace Moves '89 Conference in Madrid".
1873:. Vol. XVIII. Baháʼí World Centre. pp. 690–691.
1572:. Vol. XVIII. Baháʼí World Centre. pp. 733–738.
981:. The inaugural summer school, with Hand of the Cause Dr.
2436:"Reports from Spain, Singapore, Swaziland and Tanzania".
1939:"Attain First Recognition of Baha'i Marriage in Spain".
1056:
Since its inception the religion has had involvement in
745:
In 1963 statistics on the community counted as follows:
524:
between the Netherlands and the Bábí and Baháʼí faiths.
560:. The seventh tablet was translated and presented by
461:
religion in the 1850s. The first mention of Spain in
457:
begins with coverage of events in the history of the
2258:. Vol. 52, no. 8. August 1975. p. 20.
1767:. Comunidad Baháʼí de Canarias. 2007. Archived from
1318:"Notes on Research on National Spiritual Assemblies"
499:) estimated some 13300 Baháʼís in 2005. In 2008 the
491:
first local assembly there were 100 assemblies. The
3066:
3028:
2770:
2566:"Education of women and socio-economic development"
2018:"Regional Teaching Conjerence held in Cartagena…".
1804:"International News - Spiritual Assembly of the…".
1485:
QuickLists > Compare Nations > Religions >
1569:In Memoriam; Leonora Stirling Armstrong 1895-1980
938:, Maria Camacho Martinez, joined the religion in
527:
2544:draft "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baha'i Faith"
2130:. Baha'i Publications Australia. Archived from
2063:"Spanish Youth Hold First School in Valencia".
1507:
1505:
596:for a time and was unable to take courses at a
2533:
2531:
2093:"Hand of the Cause Paul Haney Visits London".
1537:Tablets, Instructions and Words of Explanation
2748:
434:
8:
1819:"First Local Spiritual Assembly of Ceuta…".
1083:Regional conferences were called for by the
2617:United Nations Commission on Human Rights.
2357:. No. 672. December 1987. p. 15.
2288:. No. 630. December 1983. p. 17.
2197:. No. 692. November 1988. p. 14.
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1613:Warburg, Margit (2004). Peter Smith (ed.).
1403:. No. 611. February 1982. p. 12.
1282:. No. 586. January 1980. pp. 1–5.
2755:
2741:
2733:
2516:. No. 595. October 1980. p. 16.
2425:. No. 496. July 1972. pp. 20–22.
2220:. No. 702. October 1989. p. 12.
2159:. No. 560. November 1977. p. 17.
2067:. No. 428. November 1966. p. 12.
1958:. No. 376. August 1959. pp. 8–9.
1853:. No. 329. July 1958. pp. 21–22.
1555:. No. 617. August 1982. pp. 6–9.
1385:. No. 469. November 1970. p. 14.
1221:"Whatever happened to the Double Crusade?"
724:is Baháʼí and former staff writer for the
540:, to the followers of the religion in the
441:
427:
17:
2699:Asociaciones de Mujeres Baha'is en España
1870:In Memoriam; Rúhu'lláh Furúghí, 1915-1979
1823:. No. 300. February 1956. p. 7.
1734:. No. 250. December 1951. p. 9.
1475:
1473:
1214:
1212:
1181:
1179:
1152:
1150:
528:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá's Tablets of the Divine Plan
2666:(in Spanish). 2009-04-21. Archived from
2493:. No. 589. April 1980. p. 14.
2455:. No. 523. October 1974. p. 8.
2334:. No. 672. March 1987. p. 11.
2273:. No. 550. January 1977. p. 7.
2243:. No. 449. August 1968. p. 13.
2150:
2148:
1973:. No. 376. August 1959. p. 14.
1943:. No. 342. August 1959. p. 15.
1689:. No. 277. October 1954. p. 4.
1674:. No. 200. October 1947. p. 2.
1429:. No. 661. April 1986. p. 13.
1420:
1418:
1394:
1392:
1376:
1374:
1252:. No. 191. January 1947. p. 1.
747:
657:contributions for the final work on the
2470:. No. 579. June 1979. p. 13.
2410:. No. 469. April 1970. p. 22.
2311:. No. 640. July 1984. p. 15.
2124:"Baha'i Songs: Ahdieh Vol. 1 (Persian)"
2082:. No. 432. March 1967. p. 10.
2022:. No. 410. August 1964. p. 4.
2007:. No. 401. August 1964. p. 5.
1862:
1860:
1719:. No. 230. April 1950. p. 17.
1449:"Carta abierta a los pueblos de España"
1358:
1356:
1340:
1338:
1291:
1289:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1243:
1241:
1146:
702:as a representative of Shoghi Effendi.
29:
2440:. No. 507. June 1973. p. 15.
2380:. No. 449. July 1969. p. 16.
2174:. No. 686. May 1988. p. 16.
2097:. No. 444. March 1968. p. 2.
2052:. No. 428. July 1965. p. 11.
2037:. No. 412. July 1965. p. 12.
1969:"Goals Gained In Continental Europe".
1896:
1886:
1838:. No. 316. June 1957. p. 16.
1808:. No. 308. March 1955. p. 9.
1793:. No. 289. March 1955. p. 6.
1659:. No. 197. March 1948. p. 2.
1595:
1585:
1367:. No. 449. March 1972. p. 7.
1311:
1309:
1307:
1300:. No. 341. July 1958. p. 15.
588:to study the Spanish language because
2540:"History of the Baha'i Faith in Iran"
2395:. No. 483. June 1971. p. 8.
2391:"Historic Meefing at Malaga, Spain".
2112:. No. 446. May 1968. p. 11.
1789:"The 1st Local Spiritual Assembly…".
1704:. No. 220. June 1949. p. 3.
1644:. No. 197. July 1947. p. 1.
1459:from the original on 14 December 2009
1349:. No. 446. May 1968. p. 11.
1219:Mitchell, Glenford (5 October 1996).
1115:Association of Religion Data Archives
942:. In 1972 assembly of the Baháʼís of
493:Association of Religion Data Archives
7:
2587:Momen, Moojan; Smith, Peter (1989).
2078:"Spanish Youth Hold Second School".
1655:"Success Marks Santiago Congress".
1248:"Seventh Pioneer Flies to Lisbon".
946:was elected and one year later the
676:. By 1955 there was an assembly in
564:on April 4, 1919, and published in
2048:"New Local Assemblies in Europe".
1619:. Kalimat Press. pp. 228–63.
917:Since forming a national community
14:
1521:Baháʼí International News Service
1225:Informal Talks by Notable Figures
718:where there had been no Baháʼís.
600:. When she recovered she went on
1517:"The Madrid Regional Conference"
1043:In 1979 the Baháʼí community of
409:
37:
1715:"European Teaching Committee".
1157:Egea, Amin (July 10–13, 2003).
687:By April 1955 the first Baháʼí
652:Towards a national organization
568:magazine on December 12, 1919.
2564:Kingdon, Geeta Gandhi (1997).
1513:Baháʼí International Community
997:documenting Hand of the Cause
577:Establishment of the community
1:
2711:Comunidad Baháʼí de Barcelona
2376:"International News Briefs".
2003:"Meeting in Murcia, Spain…".
1834:"We Look at Our Objectives".
1324:. Asia Pacific Baháʼí Studies
1092:Spanish Government statements
2716:Comunidad Baháʼí de Zaragoza
2605:10.1016/0048-721X(89)90077-8
2512:"Around the World - Spain".
2466:"Around the World - Spain".
2307:"Around the World - Spain".
2284:"Around the World - Spain".
1730:"First Iberian Conference".
1481:"Most Baha'i Nations (2005)"
1399:"Around the World - Spain".
1119:World Christian Encyclopedia
710:he moved with his family to
516:(Madrid October 24) and the
497:World Christian Encyclopedia
2489:"Around the World- Spain".
2353:"Around the World; Spain".
2330:"Around the World; Spain".
2193:"Around the World; Spain".
2170:"Around the World; Spain".
2128:Baháʼí Distribution Service
1988:Residing in the Holy Land.
1914:Murchie, Guy (1958-07-13).
479:National Spiritual Assembly
3153:
2694:Comunidad Baháʼí de España
1192:Tablets of the Divine Plan
1085:Universal House of Justice
1063:Universal House of Justice
1058:socio-economic development
995:The Green Light Expedition
784:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
674:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
546:Tablets of the Divine Plan
501:Universal House of Justice
196:Universal House of Justice
2621:. E/CN.4/2000/L.16, 2000.
1035:In 1972 an observance of
828:Smaller Groups of Baháʼís
779:L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
367:Socioeconomic development
2641:(in Spanish). 2006-06-21
1685:"Activities in Europe".
1345:"Granted NSA of Spain".
689:Local Spiritual Assembly
633:Local Spiritual Assembly
475:Local Spiritual Assembly
3137:Bahá'í Faith by country
2764:Baháʼí Faith in Europe
1074:University of La Laguna
181:Covenant of Baháʼu'lláh
157:Some Answered Questions
3132:Bahá'í Faith in Europe
2813:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2701:and regional branches.
2108:"Baha'i in the News".
1920:Chicago Sunday Tribune
1103:Persecution of Baháʼís
944:Santa Cruz de La Palma
811:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
726:Chicago Sunday Tribune
670:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
635:of Madrid was formed.
574:
486:and in 1970 the first
372:Progressive revelation
2570:Baháʼí Studies Review
2406:"Spain – Publicity".
1849:"Iberian Peninsula".
1670:"Baha'i Pilgrimage".
1640:"European Teaching".
1078:Baháʼí World Congress
1018:Multiplying interests
1003:Continental Counselor
966:Knight of Baháʼu'lláh
879:Cornellà de Llobregat
637:Dorothy Beecher Baker
609:Baháʼí Faith in Chile
570:
455:Baháʼí Faith in Spain
312:Shrine of Baháʼu'lláh
277:Letters of the Living
1030:Baháʼí News Bulletin
983:Rahmatu'lláh Muhájir
909:Vilanova i la Geltrú
598:university of Madrid
518:Execution of the Báb
201:Spiritual Assemblies
186:Administrative Order
3029:States with limited
2546:. Bahai-library.com
1616:Baháʼís in the West
860:Teresa de Cofrentes
1986:Hands of the Cause
855:Barberà del Vallès
562:Mirza Ahmad Sohrab
257:Hands of the Cause
117:Nineteen Day Feast
3127:Religion in Spain
3114:
3113:
1700:"European News".
1316:Hassall, Graham.
1136:Religion in Spain
1025:Baháʼí literature
923:Hand of the Cause
914:
913:
737:Hand of the Cause
659:Shrine of the Báb
641:Hand of the Cause
602:Baháʼí pilgrimage
582:Leonora Armstrong
463:Baháʼí literature
451:
450:
324:Shrine of the Báb
97:Unity of religion
92:Unity of humanity
3144:
3067:Dependencies and
2771:Sovereign states
2757:
2750:
2743:
2734:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2636:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1992:. pp. 84–5.
1981:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1757:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1631:
1630:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1477:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1422:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1313:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1254:
1253:
1245:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1216:
1207:
1206:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1154:
1131:History of Spain
1067:Baháʼí teachings
1052:Modern community
1037:Human Rights Day
867:Isolated Baháʼís
748:
566:Star of the West
443:
436:
429:
413:
307:House of Worship
191:The Guardianship
150:The Hidden Words
41:
18:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3068:
3062:
3048:Northern Cyprus
3030:
3024:
2945:North Macedonia
2766:
2761:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2644:
2642:
2639:www.congreso.es
2634:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2616:
2612:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2538:Momen, Moojan.
2537:
2536:
2529:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2239:"News Briefs".
2238:
2237:
2233:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2154:
2153:
2146:
2137:
2135:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1922:
1916:"I am a Baha'i"
1913:
1912:
1908:
1895:
1885:
1881:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1774:
1772:
1759:
1758:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1594:
1584:
1580:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1511:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1492:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1363:"News Briefs".
1362:
1361:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1315:
1314:
1305:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1277:
1276:
1257:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1168:
1166:
1163:Lights of Irfan
1156:
1155:
1148:
1144:
1127:
1111:
1094:
1054:
1020:
1012:Adib Taherzadeh
1008:Baháʼí teaching
999:Rúhíyyih Khanum
975:
919:
904:Sant Joan Despí
700:Charles Wolcott
654:
649:
629:Baháʼí teaching
579:
530:
514:Zanjan upheaval
509:
447:
402:
401:
362:
354:
353:
302:
294:
293:
247:
239:
238:
214:
206:
205:
176:
168:
167:
130:
122:
121:
77:
69:
68:
49:
48:Central figures
12:
11:
5:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3069:other entities
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3022:
3020:United Kingdom
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2833:Czech Republic
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2702:
2686:
2685:External links
2683:
2681:
2680:
2651:
2623:
2610:
2579:
2556:
2527:
2504:
2481:
2458:
2443:
2428:
2413:
2398:
2383:
2368:
2345:
2322:
2299:
2276:
2261:
2246:
2231:
2208:
2185:
2162:
2144:
2115:
2100:
2085:
2070:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2010:
1995:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1931:
1906:
1897:|journal=
1879:
1856:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1796:
1781:
1737:
1722:
1707:
1692:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1632:
1625:
1605:
1596:|journal=
1578:
1558:
1543:
1526:
1515:(2008-11-11).
1501:
1469:
1440:
1414:
1388:
1370:
1352:
1334:
1322:Research notes
1303:
1285:
1255:
1237:
1208:
1201:
1175:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1110:
1107:
1099:People's Party
1093:
1090:
1053:
1050:
1019:
1016:
974:
973:Baháʼí Schools
971:
918:
915:
912:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
869:
863:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
831:
830:
824:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
754:
663:Canary Islands
653:
650:
648:
645:
590:Shoghi Effendi
578:
575:
529:
526:
508:
505:
449:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
404:
403:
400:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
363:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
320:
319:
309:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
284:
279:
269:
264:
259:
254:
252:Shoghi Effendi
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
231:
226:
221:
219:Baháʼí history
215:
212:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
166:
165:
160:
153:
146:
139:
131:
128:
127:
124:
123:
120:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
78:
75:
74:
71:
70:
67:
66:
61:
56:
50:
47:
46:
43:
42:
34:
33:
27:
26:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3149:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3081:Faroe Islands
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3065:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3053:South Ossetia
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2905:Liechtenstein
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2670:on 2009-06-29
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2640:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2545:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2432:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2414:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2387:
2384:
2379:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2326:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2134:on 2011-07-07
2133:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2111:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2033:"In Europe".
2029:
2026:
2021:
2014:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1890:
1882:
1880:0-85398-234-1
1876:
1872:
1871:
1863:
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1167:. Retrieved
1162:
1117:(relying on
1112:
1109:Demographics
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991:Ugo Giachery
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613:World War II
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534:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
531:
510:
495:(relying on
488:Spanish Roma
467:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
454:
452:
361:Other topics
334:World Centre
282:Mullá Husayn
175:Institutions
155:
148:
143:Kitáb-i-Íqán
141:
134:
87:Unity of God
64:ʻAbdu'l-Bahá
31:Baháʼí Faith
15:
3096:Isle of Man
3031:recognition
3005:Switzerland
2940:Netherlands
2723:Los Baha'is
2514:Baháʼí News
2491:Baháʼí News
2468:Baháʼí News
2453:Baháʼí News
2438:Baháʼí News
2423:Baháʼí News
2408:Baháʼí News
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2378:Baháʼí News
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2332:Baháʼí News
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2256:Baháʼí News
2241:Baháʼí News
2218:Baháʼí News
2195:Baháʼí News
2172:Baháʼí News
2157:Baháʼí News
2110:Baháʼí News
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2080:Baháʼí News
2065:Baháʼí News
2050:Baháʼí News
2035:Baháʼí News
2020:Baháʼí News
2005:Baháʼí News
1971:Baháʼí News
1956:Baháʼí News
1941:Baháʼí News
1851:Baháʼí News
1836:Baháʼí News
1821:Baháʼí News
1806:Baháʼí News
1791:Baháʼí News
1732:Baháʼí News
1717:Baháʼí News
1702:Baháʼí News
1687:Baháʼí News
1672:Baháʼí News
1657:Baháʼí News
1642:Baháʼí News
1553:Baháʼí News
1427:Baháʼí News
1401:Baháʼí News
1383:Baháʼí News
1365:Baháʼí News
1347:Baháʼí News
1298:Baháʼí News
1280:Baháʼí News
1250:Baháʼí News
722:Guy Murchie
558:Spanish flu
554:World War I
507:Early phase
397:Orthography
234:Persecution
163:Other Texts
54:Baháʼu'lláh
3121:Categories
2975:San Marino
2935:Montenegro
2915:Luxembourg
2895:Kazakhstan
2798:Azerbaijan
2674:2010-01-23
2645:2006-06-21
2550:2009-10-16
2138:2010-01-23
1925:2010-01-23
1775:2018-07-26
1495:2009-07-04
1463:2010-01-24
1328:2008-12-21
1231:2010-01-23
1169:2010-01-23
1142:References
752:Assemblies
740:Paul Haney
392:Statistics
387:Prophecies
339:Pilgrimage
329:Síyáh-Chál
3086:Gibraltar
2910:Lithuania
2599:: 63–91.
2522:0195-9212
2499:0195-9212
2476:0043-8804
2363:0195-9212
2340:0195-9212
2317:0195-9212
2294:0195-9212
2226:0195-9212
2203:0195-9212
2180:0195-9212
1899:ignored (
1889:cite book
1598:ignored (
1588:cite book
1435:0195-9212
1409:0195-9212
1381:"Spain".
1189:(1991) .
952:La Laguna
931:Guidepost
774:Cartagena
764:Barcelona
708:Barcelona
684:in 1956.
625:Esperanto
621:Edna True
377:Cosmology
82:Teachings
3106:Svalbard
3091:Guernsey
3038:Abkhazia
2990:Slovenia
2985:Slovakia
2960:Portugal
2818:Bulgaria
2705:Artístík
2593:Religion
1457:Archived
1125:See also
940:Sabadell
921:In 1964
840:Badalona
835:Abanilla
821:Valencia
816:Terrassa
806:Sabadell
759:Alicante
712:Mallorca
682:Alicante
617:pioneers
556:and the
415:Category
262:Apostles
224:Timeline
112:Calendar
23:a series
21:Part of
3015:Ukraine
2965:Romania
2925:Moldova
2883:Ireland
2878:Iceland
2873:Hungary
2863:Germany
2858:Georgia
2848:Finland
2843:Estonia
2838:Denmark
2823:Croatia
2808:Belgium
2803:Belarus
2793:Austria
2788:Armenia
2783:Andorra
2778:Albania
957:Ireland
894:Linares
850:Granada
796:Montgat
716:Granada
538:tablets
471:pioneer
382:Symbols
287:Táhirih
213:History
59:The Báb
3101:Jersey
3043:Kosovo
3010:Turkey
3000:Sweden
2980:Serbia
2970:Russia
2955:Poland
2950:Norway
2930:Monaco
2900:Latvia
2868:Greece
2853:France
2828:Cyprus
2664:ADN.es
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962:Ahdieh
948:Arucas
899:Málaga
884:Ferrol
845:Cheste
801:Murcia
789:Madrid
730:Málaga
678:Murcia
647:Growth
586:Madrid
550:Europe
317:Qiblih
301:Places
246:People
229:Bábism
107:Prayer
76:Basics
25:on the
3076:Åland
2995:Spain
2920:Malta
2890:Italy
2635:(PDF)
1045:Palma
987:Liria
985:, in
874:Béjar
769:Ceuta
693:Ceuta
344:Haifa
272:Bábis
2576:(1).
2518:ISSN
2495:ISSN
2472:ISSN
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2313:ISSN
2290:ISSN
2222:ISSN
2199:ISSN
2176:ISSN
1901:help
1875:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1600:help
1574:ISBN
1431:ISSN
1405:ISSN
1197:ISBN
1113:The
950:and
889:Jaén
680:and
672:and
465:was
459:Bábí
453:The
349:Acre
102:Laws
2601:doi
691:of
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