567:
842:
1960:
53:
1893:
908:
1921:
635:
803:
1322:
850:
2071:
1905:
2095:
2038:
2056:
2107:
768:
2026:
304:
66:
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1980:
2007:
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1941:
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1380:
2130:
1995:
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544:
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896:
73:
1866:
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San
Francisco Bay was traversed by watercraft before the arrival of Europeans. Indigenous peoples used canoes to fish and clam along the shoreline. Sailing ships enabled transportation between the bay and other parts of the world—and served as ferries and freighters within the bay and between the bay
1400:) and used to raise islands in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The net effect of dredging has been to maintain a narrow deep channel—deeper perhaps than the original bay channel—through a much shallower bay. At the same time, most of the marsh areas have been filled or blocked off from the bay by
775:
In 1921, a tablet was dedicated by a group of men in downtown San
Francisco, marking the site of the original shoreline. The tablet reads: "This tablet marks the shore line of San Francisco Bay at the time of the discovery of gold in California, January 24, 1848. Map reproduced above delineates old
621:
into the ocean. When the great ice sheets began to melt, around 11,000 years ago, the sea level started to rise rapidly, by about 1 inch per year. Melting glaciers in the Sierra Nevada washed huge amounts of sediment down the
Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers, which accumulated on the shores of the
1290:
Thousands of man-made chemicals are found in Bay water, sediment, and organisms. For many of these, there is little or no data on their impacts on the environment or human health, and they are not regulated by state or federal law. These are often referred to as "contaminants of emerging concern."
1086:
coast in 1983. In 2001, bottlenose dolphins were first spotted east of the Golden Gate Bridge and confirmed by photographic evidence in 2007. Zooarcheological remains of bottlenose dolphins indicated that bottlenose dolphins inhabited San
Francisco Bay in prehistoric times until at least 700 years
439:
released massive amounts of sediment from the rivers that settled in those parts of the bay that had little or no current. Later, wetlands and inlets were deliberately filled in, reducing the bay's size since the mid-19th century by as much as one third. Recently, large areas of wetlands have been
1387:
In the decades surrounding 1900, at the behest of local political officials and following
Congressional orders, the U.S. Army Corps began dredging the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers and the deep channels of San Francisco Bay. This work has continued without interruption ever since. Some of the
1368:
operations into the upper
Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers. GK Gilbert's estimates of debris total more than eight times the amount of rock and dirt moved during construction of the Panama Canal. This material flowed down the rivers, progressively eroding into finer and finer sediment, until it
1360:
in the 20th century. Before about 1860, most bay shores (with the exception of rocky shores, such as those in
Carquinez Strait; along Marin shoreline; Point Richmond; Golden Gate area) contained extensive wetlands that graded nearly invisibly from freshwater wetlands to salt marsh and then tidal
1431:
activities undertaken by the United States Army Corps of
Engineers in partnership with the Port of Oakland succeeded in providing access for vessels with a 50-foot (15 m) draft. Four dredging companies were employed in the US$ 432 million project, with $ 244 million paid for with
1008:
and is shipped throughout the
Western United States to bakeries, canneries, fisheries, cheese makers and other food industries and used to de-ice winter highways, clean kidney dialysis machines, for animal nutrition, and in many industries. Many companies have produced salt in the bay, with the
1095:
San
Francisco Bay faces many of the same water quality issues as other urban waterways in industrialized countries, or downstream of intensive agriculture. According to state water quality regulators, San Francisco Bay waters do not meet water quality standards for the following pollutants:
3256:
William Keener; Marc A. Webber; Tim M. Markowitz; Mark P. Cotter; Daniela Maldini; R. H. Defran; Megan Rice; Amanda J. Debich; Aimée R. Lang; Dennis L. Kelly; Alex G. Kesaris; Maddalena Bearzi; Kayla Causey; David Anderson; Laurie Shuster; David W. Weller (2023).
1858:
The San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail is a planned system of designated trailheads designed to improve non-motorized small boat access to the bay. The California Coastal Conservancy approved funding in March 2011 to begin implementation of the water trail.
1407:
Large ships transiting the bay must follow deep underwater channels that are maintained by frequent dredging as the average depth of the bay is only as deep as a swimming pool—approximately 12 to 15 ft (4–5 m). Between
1564:
and inland ports, such as Sacramento and Stockton. These were gradually replaced by steam-powered vessels starting in the late 19th century. Several shipyards were established around the bay, augmented during wartime (e.g., the
1432:
federal funds and $ 188 million supplied by the Port of Oakland. Some six million cubic yards (160 million cubic feet; 4.6 million cubic meters) of mud from the dredging was deposited at the western edge of
1058:, has developed a photo-identification database enabling the scientists to identify specific porpoise individuals and is trying to ascertain whether a healthier bay has brought their return. Pacific harbor porpoise range from
1920:
421:, and so on are included in the measurement. The main part of the bay measures three to twelve miles (5–19 km) wide east-to-west and somewhere between 48 miles (77 km) and 60 miles (97 km) north-to-south.
1024:, which provide a rich food source for millions of shorebirds. Only salt-tolerant micro-algae survive in the high salinity ponds, and impart a deep red color to these ponds from the pigment within the algae protoplasm. The
787:(1848–1855), San Francisco Bay suddenly became one of the world's great seaports, dominating shipping in the American West until the last years of the 19th century. The bay's regional importance increased further when the
3534:
5750:
1066:
and Japan. Recent genetic studies show that there is a local stock from San Francisco to the Russian River and that eastern Pacific coastal populations rarely migrate far, unlike western Atlantic Harbor porpoise.
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543:
1321:
732:
and the expedition's cartographer, José de Cañizares, gathered the information necessary to produce the first map of the area. A number of place names survive (anglicized) from that first map, including
3710:
1959:
993:, but underlying layers of bay mud pose geological hazards for structures near many parts of the bay perimeter. San Francisco Bay provided the nation's first wildlife refuge, Oakland's artificial
697:, now marked as the place where he first sighted San Francisco Bay. Portolá and his party did not realize what they had discovered, thinking they had arrived at a large arm of what is now called
6465:
6164:
1848:
1246:) flame retardants used to make upholstered furniture and infant care items less flammable. PBDEs have been largely phased out and replaced with alternative phosphate flame retardants. A 2019
6460:
6435:
1808:, a growing network of launching and landing sites around the bay for non-motorized small boat users (such as kayakers) is being developed. Parks and protected areas around the bay include
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6022:
1458:
for over a year. The ship arrived drawing less than its full draft of 50 feet 10 inches (15.5 m) because it held only three-quarters of a load after its stop in Long Beach.
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1328:
566:
609:
San Francisco Bay has been filled and emptied of sea water many times during the Pleistocene in accordance with sea level changes caused by glacial advances and retreats. During the
6455:
5353:
2006:
1817:
998:
3445:
1904:
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transit company. However, in recent decades, ferries have returned, primarily serving commuters from Marin County, relieving the traffic bottleneck of the Golden Gate Bridge (see
622:
bay, forming huge mudflats and marshes that supported local wildlife. By 5000 BC the sea level rose 300 feet (90 m), filling the valley with water from the Pacific. The
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From the mid-19th century through the late 20th century, more than a third of the original bay was filled and often built on. The deep, damp soil in these areas is subject to
2250:
3172:
1940:
4939:
3141:
6374:
2055:
444:, many thousands of acres of marshy wetlands at the edges of the bay were, for many years, considered wasted space. As a result, soil excavated for building projects or
98:
2412:
1892:
1222:
than other water bodies with similar nutrient concentrations. Potential explanations have included the presence of intensive "top-down control" from grazing clams like
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1865:
1427:
began; it was largely completed by September 2009. Previously, the bay waters and harbor facilities only allowed for ships with a draft of 46 ft (14 m), but
764:. A year and a half later, California requested to join the United States on December 3, 1849, and was accepted as the 31st State of the Union on September 9, 1850.
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5438:
3732:
6485:
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movement in 1960, which mobilized to stop the infill of wetlands and the bay in general, which had shrunk to two-thirds of its size in the century before 1961.
2523:
2070:
1210:
The bay also has some of the highest levels of dissolved inorganic nitrogen known from any coastal water body, mostly originating from treated wastewater from
3702:
2939:"Sylvia McLaughlin: Citizen Activist for the Environment: Saving San Francisco Bay, Promoting Shoreline Parks and Natural Values in Urban and Campus Planning"
2037:
1994:
613:, between 15,000 and about 10,000 years ago, the basin which is now filled by the San Francisco Bay was a large river valley with small hills, channeling the
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5200:
4870:
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habitat for marine and shore life. Further dredging followed in 2011, to maintain the navigation channel. This dredging enabled the arrival of the largest
2856:
1369:
reached the bay system. Here some of it settled, eventually filling in Suisun Bay, San Pablo Bay, and San Francisco Bay, in decreasing order of severity.
6440:
6279:
6150:
4855:
2695:
2589:
1228:, high sediment supply limiting light availability for the algae, and intensive tidal mixing. The occurrence of an unprecedented harmful algal bloom of
1020:
Low-salinity salt ponds mirror the ecosystem of the bay, with fish and fish-eating birds in abundance. Mid-salinity ponds support dense populations of
841:
525:. From the Second World War until the 1990s, both islands served as military bases and are now being redeveloped. Isolated in the center of the bay is
6480:
6450:
6173:
5135:
4929:
4896:
2153:
5621:
3631:
3048:
1035:
The seasonal range of water temperature in the bay is from January's 53 °F (12 °C) to September's 60 °F (16 °C) when measured at
5388:
5145:
3481:
3393:
2886:
2224:
3107:
1295:
has studied these chemicals in the Bay since 2001. Scientists have identified the following most likely to have a negative impact on Bay wildlife:
417:
The bay covers somewhere between 400 and 1,600 square miles (1,000–4,000 km), depending on which sub-bays (such as San Pablo Bay), estuaries,
6354:
5170:
2912:
1420:
it is 12 to 36 in (30–90 cm). The deepest part of the bay is under and out of the Golden Gate Bridge, at 372 ft (113 m).
811:
5315:
3572:
2094:
916:
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870:
released a report stating that if current infill trends continued, the bay would be as big as a shipping channel by 2020. This news created the
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and thus both bodies of water became associated with the name. Eventually, the larger, more important body of water fully appropriated the name
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5413:
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Oakland harbor navigation improvement (−50-foot) project: draft environmental impact statement/environmental impact report: executive summary
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1821:
867:
65:
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3665:
3299:
2082:
1634:
1503:
1191:
827:
783:
The bay became the center of American settlement and commerce in the Far West through most of the remainder of the 19th century. During the
514:
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6389:
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890:
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522:
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2106:
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6329:
6289:
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5190:
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1979:
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1805:
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959:
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The San Francisco Bay continues to support some of the densest industrial production and urban settlement in the United States. The
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907:
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in exchange for purchasing other parts of the bay and converting them back to wetlands. The idea was, and remains, controversial. (
3164:
2555:
570:
Population density and low elevation coastal zones in San Francisco Bay (2010). The San Francisco Bay is especially vulnerable to
505:
West" because it served as the entry point for immigrants from East Asia. It is now a state park accessible by ferry. Mountainous
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6359:
6309:
6269:
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1181:
643:
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2025:
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5393:
5383:
5363:
4366:
4107:
3802:
3477:
3133:
2975:
2220:
2189:
2169:
1950:
1837:
1833:
1809:
1292:
1247:
788:
5853:
5757:
3301:
2024 California Integrated Report: Surface Water Quality Assessments to Comply with Clean Water Act Sections 303(d) and 305(b)
1600:
1483:
5830:
5496:
4132:
2953:
2405:
2016:
1788:
6 (15–25 knots; 17–29 mph; 8–13 m/s) is common on summer afternoons – and protection from large open ocean swells.
1765:
1630:, the strait between San Francisco and Marin County, and is the only bridge in the area not owned by the State of California.
1211:
777:
626:
are what used to be hills along the old coastline, and Potato Patch Shoal is an area of sand dunes now covered by the ocean.
463:
52:
1356:
San Francisco Bay's profile changed dramatically in the late 19th century and again with the initiation of dredging by the
1234:
in 2022, resulting in mass fish deaths and anoxia, suggests that the mechanisms of control on algal growth may be eroding.
6500:
6118:
6037:
6002:
5896:
5767:
5601:
5448:
2135:
1754:
1656:
1523:
866:, which would have filled in parts of the bay in order to increase industrial activity along the waterfront. In 1959, the
819:
5762:
1645:
1513:
835:
5901:
5845:
5697:
5453:
5423:
5418:
5070:
4127:
4002:
3198:
2309:
2158:
1731:
1719:
1615:
1433:
1083:
849:
159:
5785:
2652:
2330:
1543:
1376:" had filled in much of the shallow bay flats, raising the entire bay profile. New marshes were created in some areas.
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6415:
5110:
5034:
4793:
4679:
4538:
2357:
1682:
1638:
1604:
1455:
1389:
1028:
is an endangered species endemic to the wetlands of the San Francisco Bay with a high salt tolerance. It needs native
858:, a clamshell dredge built in 1936 and used into the 21st century to dredge levees for Cargill's salt ponds in the bay
761:
595:
518:
3497:"Characterization of brominated, chlorinated, and phosphate flame retardants in San Francisco Bay, an urban estuary"
2613:"The representations of San Francisco (California): a portable harbor in the fragile geography of the North Pacific"
2548:
REPORT OF FINDINGS RELATING TO THE IDENTIFICATION OF SIR FRANCIS DRAKE'S ENCAMPMENT AT POINT REYES NATIONAL SEASHORE
2515:
1851:(OEHHA) has developed a safe eating advisory for fish caught in the San Francisco Bay based on levels of mercury or
1364:
In the 1860s and continuing into the early 20th century, miners dumped staggering quantities of mud and gravel from
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6130:
5906:
5378:
5368:
5245:
4689:
4417:
4102:
4042:
4007:
2179:
1970:
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1813:
1693:
1357:
550:
6244:
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4778:
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1723:
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1116:
1079:
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1036:
738:
347:
242:
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6274:
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4573:
4548:
4487:
4376:
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4112:
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1931:
1852:
1619:
1054:) returned to the bay in 2009. Golden Gate Cetacean Research, a non-profit organization focused on research on
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725:
671:
498:
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4512:
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4427:
4351:
4240:
4117:
2581:
1841:
1801:
2878:
767:
6284:
6259:
6234:
6042:
5820:
5330:
5185:
4773:
4724:
4709:
4699:
4659:
4568:
4558:
4497:
4457:
4422:
4402:
4371:
4356:
4341:
4245:
3961:
3600:
3044:
2166:, who prepared "plans for the docks and other water-front improvements in the San Francisco Bay district"
1797:
1712:
1014:
878:
729:
681:
The first recorded European discovery of San Francisco Bay was on November 4, 1769, when Spanish explorer
456:
343:
31:
3917:
The representations of San Francisco Bay: a portable harbor in the fragile geography of the North Pacific
3385:
602:, carving out sediment and forming canyons in what is now the northern part of the San Francisco Bay and
6189:
6027:
6007:
5886:
5773:
5712:
5433:
5295:
5014:
4763:
4753:
4704:
4654:
4644:
4613:
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4492:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4361:
4336:
4326:
4301:
4286:
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4250:
4235:
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4210:
4037:
3987:
3914:
3884:
3096:
1758:
1700:
1413:
1005:
978:
815:
466:
of San Francisco, hard hit by the 1989 earthquake, was built on fill that had been placed there for the
35:
4087:
3574:
Contaminants of Emerging Concern in San Francisco Bay: A Strategy for Future Investigations 2020 Update
1718:
Prior to the bridges and, later, the Transbay Tube, transbay transportation was dominated by fleets of
1361:
mudflat. A deep channel ran through the center of the bay, following the ancient drowned river valley.
1087:
before present, and dolphin skulls dredged from the bay suggest occasional visitors in historic times.
3838:
3833:
3323:
Conaway, CH; Black, FJ; Grieb, TM; Roy, S; Flegal, AR (2008). "Mercury in the San Francisco Estuary".
303:
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4603:
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4200:
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3938:
3859:
3828:
3615:
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2582:"Narrative of the Pilot Morera, who passed through the North Sea to the South Sea through the Strait"
2013:
1927:
1829:
1573:
1417:
1230:
1219:
784:
690:
686:
682:
610:
432:
351:
246:
802:
424:
San Francisco Bay is the second-largest estuary on the Pacific coast of the Americas, following the
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5285:
5280:
5250:
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4714:
4674:
4543:
4517:
4397:
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4205:
4195:
4169:
1409:
1279:
1082:. The first coastal bottlenose dolphin in the Bay Area in recent times was spotted in 1983 off the
1063:
1010:
792:
355:
250:
6114:
4954:
2718:
1800:
is home to many of the world's top sailors. A shoreline bicycle and pedestrian trail known as the
1250:(SFEI) study assayed a wide range of these newer flame retardant chemicals in Bay waters, bivalve
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5805:
5780:
5692:
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5501:
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4608:
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1493:
1397:
1040:
974:
947:
928:
831:
796:
618:
510:
506:
3829:
The Bay of San Francisco: The metropolis of the Pacific Coast and its suburban cities: A history
1344:
1348:
San Francisco Bay and the Golden Gate Bridge, looking southeast towards the City and East Bay.
586:
to the east, though the precise nature of this remains under study. About 560,000 years ago, a
6239:
6062:
5863:
5687:
5120:
5115:
5055:
4748:
4664:
4553:
3885:
SF Bay Kayak, Canoe, and Boat Launch Ramp guide. A collaboratively edited guide to the SF bay.
3526:
3346:
3336:
2908:
2757:
2456:
2277:
2184:
1875:
San Francisco Bay panorama with a view of sailboats, kite boarders, and the Crissy Field Beach
1623:
1251:
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982:
920:
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is the American West's second-largest urban area, with approximately seven million residents.
675:
579:
452:
402:
366:
262:
147:
3571:
Miller, Ezra; Mendez, Miguel; Shimabuku, Ila; Buzby, Nina; Sutton, Rebecca (September 2020).
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restored, further confusing the issue of the bay's size. Despite its value as a waterway and
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5722:
5657:
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5029:
4694:
4316:
4047:
3982:
3623:
3516:
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3328:
3270:
2944:
2624:
1911:
1737:
1667:
1565:
1533:
1379:
1365:
1271:
1059:
823:
742:
623:
614:
599:
436:
378:
362:
143:
3733:"USA: Congresswoman Helps Oakland Port Reach Major Funding Milestone for Deepening Project"
2492:
1472:
942:
now represent most of California's remaining salt marsh, supporting a number of endangered
361:
San Francisco Bay drains water from approximately 40 percent of California. Water from the
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5891:
5662:
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5561:
5486:
5305:
5235:
5019:
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4022:
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3661:
3370:
3220:
2337:
1946:
1750:
1424:
1047:
757:
746:
578:
San Francisco Bay is thought to represent a down-warping of the Earth's crust between the
530:
494:
406:
316:
3687:
United States. Army. Corps of Engineers. San Francisco District, Port of Oakland (1998).
3259:"Northern Range Expansion of California Coastal Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus)"
448:
from channels was often dumped onto the wetlands and other parts of the bay as landfill.
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6319:
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1215:
966:
924:
571:
490:
178:
151:
895:
17:
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5270:
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4122:
4062:
3703:"USA: Port of Oakland Secures USD 18 Million in Federal Funding for Dredging Project"
3284:
3070:
2638:
1966:
1708:
1388:
dredge spoils were initially dumped in the bay shallows (including helping to create
1224:
1165:
818:, the first bridge crossing San Francisco Bay. The first automobile crossing was the
713:
694:
591:
583:
390:
386:
370:
335:
184:
171:
130:
6142:
3794:
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2979:
1184:, which spurred environmental protection of the bay. In November 2007, a ship named
997:, constructed in the 1860s, and America's first urban National Wildlife Refuge, the
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6032:
5717:
5682:
5667:
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5546:
5536:
5265:
5240:
5215:
5175:
5150:
5090:
4067:
2629:
2612:
2174:
2163:
2043:
1793:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1177:
1021:
994:
932:
871:
659:
502:
2938:
712:
The first European to enter the bay is believed to have been the Spanish explorer
553:
Panorama of San Francisco Bay, and the city skyline seen from Marin County in the
533:
no longer functions, but the complex is a popular tourist site. Despite its name,
3194:
6379:
6017:
5707:
5702:
5596:
5581:
5556:
5516:
5255:
5225:
5205:
5180:
4999:
4994:
4077:
3997:
3992:
3332:
2143:
1781:
1777:
1627:
1446:
1309:
1267:
1259:
1186:
1164:
have resulted in a widespread distribution in the bay, with uptake in the bay's
734:
717:
603:
534:
474:
proposed filling in hundreds more acres to extend its overcrowded international
394:
389:, which connects at its south end to San Francisco Bay. It then connects to the
312:
3425:
1784:), due to consistent strong westerly/northwesterly thermally-generated winds –
1180:
tankers collided in the bay, creating an 800,000-U.S.-gallon (3,000,000-liter)
6209:
6067:
5992:
5576:
5065:
4979:
4881:
4072:
4017:
3977:
3032:
Water Quality Control Policy for the Enclosed Bays and Estuaries of California
2443:
2125:
2061:
2000:
Aerial view of Golden Gate and the northern Bay, looking east from the Pacific
1727:
1029:
939:
863:
854:
698:
667:
663:
425:
397:
strait. However, this entire group of interconnected bays is often called the
382:
374:
339:
320:
308:
155:
3442:"Harmful algae bloom spreading across San Francisco Bay, turning water brown"
3408:
2306:"Symphonies in Steel: San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge and the Golden Gate"
2305:
2247:"Anatomy of the Bay: 7 bites of San Francisco Bay history, science, and lore"
113:
100:
3495:
Sutton, Rebecca; Chen, Da; Sun, Jennifer; Greig, Denise J.; Wu, Yan (2019).
3275:
3258:
1199:
1144:
990:
970:
935:
587:
3905:
3599:
Barnard, P. L.; Hanes, D. M.; Rubin, D. M.; Kvitek, R. G. (July 18, 2006).
3530:
3350:
493:, the largest island, was created when a shipping lane was cut to form the
3407:
Cloern, James E.; Schraga, Tara S.; Nejad, Erica; Martin, Charles (2020).
4824:
3930:
3890:
BoatingSF.com: Photos of SF Bay and its boats, plus online cruising guide
3627:
1985:
1789:
1671:
1436:
to become a 188-acre (0.294 sq mi; 0.76 km) shallow-water
1428:
1373:
1349:
1304:
1242:
The bay was once considered a hotspot for polybrominated diphenyl ether (
1195:
1149:
1139:
1110:
1055:
951:
911:
South Bay salt ponds and wildlife refuges, aerial view from the southeast
822:, completed in January 1927. More crossings were later constructed – the
526:
455:
during earthquakes, and most of the major damage close to the bay in the
445:
3763:
2349:
1437:
986:
954:
from the rivers. San Francisco Bay is recognized for protection by the
943:
418:
331:
3851:
3409:"Nutrient Status of San Francisco Bay and Its Management Implications"
3221:
Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena): San Francisco-Russian River Stock
1282:(TPhP) found at levels comparable to thresholds for aquatic toxicity.
915:
Despite its urban and industrial character, San Francisco Bay and the
537:
in the northern part of the bay is a peninsula rather than an island.
470:, although liquefaction did not occur on a large scale. In the 1990s,
2719:"Construction Problems, Dumbarton Bridge, Central California Railway"
1134:
1122:
655:
529:, the site of the famous federal penitentiary. The federal prison on
475:
441:
3832:. Volume I. Lewis Publishing Company, Chicago, Ill. Published 1892.
3560:. Richmond, California: San Francisco Estuary Institute. p. 98.
2756:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 48.
3001:
2272:
1674:
Memorial Bridge) on I-80 connects Contra Costa and Solano counties.
1591:
San Francisco Bay is spanned by nine bridges, eight of which carry
1032:, which is often displaced by invasive cordgrass, for its habitat.
1753:
is one of the largest cargo ports in the United States, while the
1471:
1401:
1393:
1378:
1343:
1128:
894:
848:
840:
801:
766:
633:
565:
3899:
3880:
Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model: Working scale model of the Bay
3871:
3298:
California State Water Resources Control Board (March 24, 2024).
1001:(SFBNWR) in 1972. The bay is also plagued by non-native species.
166:
1746:
1299:
1243:
409:
on the bay is one of the busiest cargo ports on the west coast.
6146:
4885:
3934:
3906:
Early History of the California Coast, a National Park Service
3071:"Hidden Ecologies » Blog Archive » Arden Salt Works"
2611:
Albert, Salvador Bernabeu; Redondo, Jose Maria Garcia (2011).
1626:
ever built at the time of its 1937 construction. It spans the
1592:
1423:
In the late 1990s, a 12-year harbor-deepening project for the
1100:
3895:
Save San Francisco Bay: Protect and Restore San Francisco Bay
2785:"The old Dumbarton Bridge: Did you see it fall into the bay?"
2586:
The Land of Sunshine, the Magazine of California and the West
3889:
3855:, David Sanger and John Hart, University of California Press
1776:
San Francisco Bay is popular for sailors (boats, as well as
1934:
in the background as seen from the Claremont Canyon reserve
1849:
California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment
1214:. In other bays, such nutrient levels would likely lead to
1078:) has been extending its current range northwards from the
752:
The United States seized the region from Mexico during the
693:
and reached the summit of the 1,200-foot-high (370 m)
862:
During the 20th century, the bay was subject to the 1940s
756:(1846–1848). On February 2, 1848, the Mexican province of
6385:
Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge
1194:
and spilled over 58,000 U.S. gallons (220,000 liters) of
834:
in 1937, the Richmond–San Rafael Bridge in 1956, and the
760:
was annexed to the United States with the signing of the
27:
Shallow estuary on the coast of California, United States
3894:
2653:"Group of men standing around original shoreline tablet"
2381:"The Largest Estuary on the West Coast of North America"
2331:
San Francisco Bay Watershed Database and Mapping Project
776:
shore line. Placed by the Historic Landmarks committee,
728:
now known as Ayala Cove. Ayala continued to explore the
658:. The first European to see San Francisco Bay is likely
654:
The indigenous inhabitants of the San Francisco Bay are
3691:. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, San Francisco District.
3580:. Richmond, California: San Francisco Estuary Institute
3558:
2013 Pulse of the Bay: Contaminants of Emerging Concern
2825:. U.S. Department of Transportation. January 18, 2005.
1703:
is an abandoned bridge that used to carry rail traffic.
795:
on September 6, 1869. The terminus was switched to the
3860:
Barging In – A Short History of Liveaboards on the Bay
2723:
Proceedings of the American Society of Civil Engineers
1818:
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
1274:, with phosphate flame retardant contaminants such as
999:
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge
3875:, James A. Martin | Michael T. Lee, Down Window Press
3325:
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
2849:"Key Dates - Moments & Events | Golden Gate"
3601:"Giant Sand Waves at the Mouth of San Francisco Bay"
2012:
People also swim recreationally, at Kellar Beach in
1622:(US 101/SR 1) was the largest single span
1004:
Salt produced from San Francisco Bay is produced in
5945:
5877:
5844:
5731:
5640:
5467:
5344:
5043:
4962:
4922:
4848:
4817:
4737:
4632:
4526:
4385:
4269:
4188:
4162:
4151:
4095:
3968:
3165:"Porpoises return to SF Bay – scientists study why"
3134:"Average Ocean Water Temperatures at San Francisco"
517:. Attached to the north is the artificial and flat
489:There are five large islands in San Francisco Bay.
285:
277:
269:
260:
256:
238:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
190:
177:
165:
139:
129:
90:
45:
6466:Bodies of water of Contra Costa County, California
3764:"Huge container ship cruises into Port of Oakland"
2064:on San Francisco Bay, just east of the Golden Gate
428:in Washington State and British Columbia, Canada.
6461:Bodies of water of Santa Clara County, California
6436:Tourist attractions in the San Francisco Bay Area
6375:Tijuana River National Estuarine Research Reserve
2379:Jeffrey Mount; Wim Kimmerer (December 18, 2022).
1607:(I-580) connects Marin and Contra Costa counties.
1580:for construction of mass-produced, assembly line
6295:Heron Pond – Little Black Slough Nature Preserve
938:rely on the bay as a nursery. The few remaining
91:
6476:Bodies of water of San Mateo County, California
5439:San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park
2750:"Dumbarton Bridge & Piers to Moffett Field"
1685:also connects Contra Costa and Solano counties.
973:annually use the bay shallows as a refuge. Two
481:
459:of 1989 occurred to structures on these areas.
214:400–1,600 sq mi (1,000–4,100 km)
3386:"Oil oozes in S.F. Bay after ship hits bridge"
1696:connects Contra Costa and Sacramento counties.
6456:Bodies of water of Alameda County, California
6158:
4897:
3946:
2452:Geologic Trips San Francisco and the Bay Area
8:
6471:Bodies of water of Solano County, California
6100:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area
1715:services between Oakland and San Francisco.
1641:connects Alameda and San Francisco counties.
1468:Transportation in the San Francisco Bay Area
1454:trained for the visit on a simulator at the
1352:is the small islet in the upper-middle left.
965:Most famously, the bay is a key link in the
6079:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
3924:San Francisco Estuary and Watershed Science
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
1766:additional crossing south of the Bay Bridge
1745:The bay also continues to serve as a major
919:remain perhaps California's most important
701:. At the time, Drakes Bay went by the name
319:on a clear morning. November 2014 photo by
6280:Edwin B. Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge
6165:
6151:
6143:
4904:
4890:
4882:
4159:
3953:
3939:
3931:
1062:, California, to Alaska and across to the
1043:and at the entrance to San Francisco Bay.
403:Ramsar Wetland of International Importance
42:
3853:San Francisco Bay: Portrait of an Estuary
3520:
3424:
3274:
2812:– Vallejo Evening Chronicle, May 21, 1927
2628:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2154:Hydrography of the San Francisco Bay Area
2088:Salt ponds at the southern tip of the bay
1898:San Francisco from Forbes Island, Pier 39
1444:ever to enter the San Francisco Bay, the
1218:, but historically, the bay has had less
791:was connected to its western terminus at
497:in 1901. It is now a suburban community.
307:Aerial panorama of the northern Bay, the
72:
5389:Emeryville Crescent State Marine Reserve
3927:: a peer-reviewed online science journal
3656:Sandifur, Marilyn (September 18, 2009).
3482:United States Department of the Interior
2225:United States Department of the Interior
2076:NASA satellite image, showing water flow
1736:
1663:connects Alameda and San Mateo counties.
1652:connects Alameda and San Mateo counties.
1383:Cargo ships in San Francisco Bay in 2012
1266:) which haul out in Corkscrew Slough on
1039:, which is near the southern end of the
906:
302:
6491:Bays of Contra Costa County, California
6421:Bodies of water of Richmond, California
6355:Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge
6023:Conservation and Development Commission
3834:Contains index to biographical sketches
3237:from the original on September 18, 2012
3104:South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project
2913:California Department of Transportation
2879:"Frisco Adds Another Bridge To Skyline"
2588:. No. February. pp. 184–186.
2202:
1888:
1372:By the end of the 19th century, these "
1331:City skyline through the fog, from the
689:, continued north close to what is now
513:linking the east and west spans of the
468:Panama-Pacific International Exposition
6250:Cypress Creek National Wildlife Refuge
5983:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model
5414:Antioch Dunes National Wildlife Refuge
5359:San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge
3668:from the original on February 19, 2017
3448:from the original on February 28, 2024
3366:
3356:
2956:from the original on February 28, 2023
2360:from the original on February 17, 2022
2350:"BCDC - The San Francisco Bay Estuary"
1160:Industrial, mining, and other uses of
1013:the largest private land owner in the
799:two months later on November 8, 1869.
650:Timeline of the San Francisco Bay Area
431:The bay was navigable as far south as
34:. For the California wine region, see
6486:Estuaries of Marin County, California
6345:Olentangy River Wetland Research Park
5374:Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
3774:from the original on February 3, 2014
3175:from the original on November 5, 2011
3144:from the original on October 19, 2013
3077:from the original on October 16, 2015
2919:from the original on February 2, 2015
2829:from the original on October 11, 2009
2526:from the original on December 4, 2019
1822:Hayward Shoreline Interpretive Center
1711:, an underwater rail tunnel, carries
868:United States Army Corps of Engineers
284:
276:
268:
259:
7:
6390:White River National Wildlife Refuge
6205:Cache River National Wildlife Refuge
6195:Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge
6185:Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge
5354:Don Edwards National Wildlife Refuge
3637:from the original on August 19, 2018
3396:from the original on March 22, 2019.
3030:State Water Resources Control Board
3012:from the original on January 2, 2016
2663:from the original on October 6, 2021
2516:"Water on the Land—The Coast People"
2483:Yabrove, Daniel (December 9, 2013).
2406:"The Formation of San Francisco Bay"
1333:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
1276:tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate
1168:and contamination of its sportfish.
989:provide important feeding areas for
956:California Bays and Estuaries Policy
891:Ecology of the San Francisco Estuary
555:Golden Gate National Recreation Area
523:Golden Gate International Exposition
6340:Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
6330:Missisquoi National Wildlife Refuge
6290:Grasslands Wildlife Management Area
5429:National Estuarine Research Reserve
5321:Stockton Deepwater Shipping Channel
3902:Guide to San Francisco Bay wildlife
3473:Geographic Names Information System
3113:from the original on March 20, 2017
2659:. San Francisco, California. 1921.
2561:from the original on April 15, 2016
2216:Geographic Names Information System
1804:encircles the edge of the bay. The
720:on August 5, 1775, in his ship the
678:in 1579 and then walked to Mexico.
472:San Francisco International Airport
346:. It is dominated by the cities of
6370:Sand Lake National Wildlife Refuge
5459:Palo Alto Baylands Nature Preserve
5316:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
3805:from the original on June 14, 2018
3793:Admin, OEHHA (December 30, 2014).
3743:from the original on June 20, 2012
3713:from the original on June 20, 2012
3537:from the original on April 3, 2019
3163:David Perlman (November 8, 2010).
2859:from the original on June 29, 2021
2681:Alta California, September 7, 1869
2418:from the original on July 19, 2014
2286:from the original on June 14, 2018
2273:"San Francisco Bay/Estuary (SFBE)"
1806:San Francisco Bay Area Water Trail
917:Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta
771:San Francisco Bay Shoreline Tablet
638:Cañizares Map of San Francisco Bay
25:
6441:Ramsar sites in the United States
6215:Cape May National Wildlife Refuge
6174:Ramsar sites in the United States
5081:Creeks (discharging into the Bay)
3762:Matthews, Mark (March 22, 2012).
3384:Bailey, Eric (November 9, 2007).
3327:. Vol. 194. pp. 29–54.
3228:National Marine Fisheries Service
3201:from the original on May 11, 2011
3197:. Golden Gate Cetacean Research.
3051:from the original on May 21, 2013
2889:from the original on July 9, 2021
2791:from the original on July 9, 2021
2754:San Francisco Bay Shoreline Guide
2717:Schneider, E. J. (January 1913).
2698:from the original on July 9, 2011
2592:from the original on May 11, 2017
2455:. Gualala, California: GeoPress.
2253:from the original on May 24, 2023
1910:"San Francisco Bay", painting by
960:San Francisco Estuary Partnership
958:, with oversight provided by the
950:such as filtering pollutants and
377:, which then travels through the
30:For the geographical region, see
6481:Bays of Marin County, California
6451:Bodies of water of San Francisco
6360:Quivira National Wildlife Refuge
6310:Izembek National Wildlife Refuge
6270:Emiquon National Wildlife Refuge
6126:
6125:
6113:
5161:Arroyo Corte Madera del Presidio
4953:
4086:
3873:The Islands of San Francisco Bay
3501:Science of the Total Environment
2909:"San Mateo–Hayward Bridge Facts"
2312:from the original on May 4, 2015
2128:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2054:
2036:
2024:
2005:
1993:
1978:
1958:
1939:
1919:
1903:
1891:
1864:
1635:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
1504:San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge
1320:
1192:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
1046:For the first time in 65 years,
828:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
644:San Francisco Bay Discovery Site
542:
515:San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge
273:San Francisco Bay/Estuary (SFBE)
71:
64:
51:
5409:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
5404:Brooks Island Regional Preserve
5394:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
5384:McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
5364:Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
3522:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.096
3478:United States Geological Survey
2221:United States Geological Survey
2190:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
2170:McLaughlin Eastshore State Park
1951:Point Pinole Regional Shoreline
1838:Brooks Island Regional Preserve
1834:Point Isabel Regional Shoreline
1810:Eden Landing Ecological Reserve
1293:San Francisco Estuary Institute
1248:San Francisco Estuary Institute
789:first transcontinental railroad
225:
217:
209:
201:
193:
5869:San Francisco Bay Ferry (WETA)
2978:. Save the Bay. Archived from
2630:10.5433/1984-3356.2011v4n8p461
2580:Charles F. Lumis, ed. (1900).
2491:. Save The Bay. Archived from
2017:Miller/Knox Regional Shoreline
1212:Publicly owned treatment works
778:Native Sons of the Golden West
590:shift caused the large inland
480:For further details, see the "
222:12–15 ft (3.7–4.6 m)
1:
6038:Citizens for East Shore Parks
6003:Golden Gate Biosphere Reserve
5449:Oyster Bay Regional Shoreline
2136:San Francisco Bay Area portal
1949:view across San Pablo Bay at
1930:, the San Francisco Bay, and
1796:are popular pastimes and the
977:of birds are found here: the
900:
845:Duck hunting on the Bay, 1915
405:on February 2, 2013, and the
5902:Hunters Point Naval Shipyard
5454:Big Break Regional Shoreline
5424:Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
5419:Coyote Point Recreation Area
3908:Discover Our Shared Heritage
3770:. San Francisco: KGO-TV/DT.
2752:. In Gustaitis, Rasa (ed.).
2159:Islands of San Francisco Bay
1988:at dawn on San Francisco Bay
1732:Ferries of San Francisco Bay
1434:Middle Harbor Shoreline Park
342:, and gives its name to the
6426:San Francisco Bay watershed
3333:10.1007/978-0-387-74816-0_2
1456:California Maritime Academy
814:railroad company built the
762:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
401:. The bay was designated a
6517:
5907:Mare Island Naval Shipyard
5854:Angel Island–Tiburon Ferry
5379:Crown Memorial State Beach
5369:Hayward Regional Shoreline
4951:
4809:Tamalpais-Homestead Valley
3915:Cartography & History
3426:10.1007/s12237-020-00737-w
3097:"Salt Marsh Harvest Mouse"
3034:(1974) State of California
2180:Mount Tamalpais State Park
2112:Ships at anchor in the bay
1971:Richmond-San Rafael Bridge
1826:Crown Memorial State Beach
1814:Hayward Regional Shoreline
1761:provide smaller services.
1741:Port of Oakland California
1601:Richmond–San Rafael Bridge
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1484:Richmond-San Rafael Bridge
1479:
1465:
1358:US Army Corps of Engineers
1340:Bay fill and depth profile
1202:in the region since 1996.
888:
647:
641:
482:Bay fill and depth profile
29:
6245:Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary
6180:
6108:
4084:
3195:"Harbor Porpoise Project"
3045:"Spatial History Project"
2336:October 30, 2004, at the
2280:Sites Information Service
2100:The bay seen in July 2010
1724:Southern Pacific Railroad
1117:Polychlorinated biphenyls
1080:Southern California Bight
1072:common bottlenose dolphin
806:The Dumbarton Rail Bridge
716:, who passed through the
297:
293:
59:
50:
6275:Everglades National Park
5922:Oyster Point Marina/Park
5751:Eastern span replacement
3865:August 19, 2018, at the
3304:. Sacramento, California
3006:www.bayareacensus.ca.gov
2950:University of California
2442:Konigsmark, Ted (1998).
1855:found in local species.
1768:has long been proposed.
1646:San Mateo–Hayward Bridge
1514:San Mateo-Hayward Bridge
1026:salt marsh harvest mouse
836:San Mateo–Hayward Bridge
672:Marin County, California
230:372 ft (113 m)
6431:Estuaries of California
6073:San Francisco Baykeeper
5973:San Leandro Oyster Beds
4835:San Francisco Peninsula
3276:10.1578/AM.49.1.2023.29
3169:San Francisco Chronicle
2883:Sarasota Herald-Tribune
2657:delivery.library.ca.gov
1802:San Francisco Bay Trail
1544:Benicia-Martinez Bridge
1314:nonylphenol ethoxylates
1198:, creating the largest
1048:Pacific Harbor Porpoise
724:and moored in a bay of
206:19 km (12 mi)
198:97 km (60 mi)
6446:Wetlands of California
6335:Niagara River Corridor
6285:Francis Beidler Forest
6260:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
6235:Congaree National Park
6043:Friends of Five Creeks
5331:Laguna Creek Watershed
5256:Marin (Alameda County)
3962:San Francisco Bay Area
2823:"Two Bay Area Bridges"
2545:Aker, Raymond (1970).
2485:"How the Bay was Born"
1798:San Francisco Bay Area
1742:
1560:
1384:
1353:
1006:salt evaporation ponds
912:
904:
879:San Francisco Bay Area
859:
846:
807:
772:
730:San Francisco Bay Area
703:Bahia de San Francisco
639:
575:
457:Loma Prieta earthquake
435:until the 1850s, when
344:San Francisco Bay Area
324:
32:San Francisco Bay Area
18:Bahía de San Francisco
6028:The Watershed Project
6008:Cosco Busan oil spill
5887:Port of San Francisco
5859:Blue & Gold Fleet
5774:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
5746:San Francisco–Oakland
5434:China Camp State Park
5296:Clifton Court Forebay
5291:Straits and estuaries
5015:Richmond Inner Harbor
4038:Richmond Inner Harbor
3138:Current Results Nexus
3073:. November 17, 2005.
2943:Oral History Center,
2748:Emory, Jerry (1995).
1759:Port of San Francisco
1740:
1701:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
1475:
1382:
1347:
1286:Emerging contaminants
1256:Mytilus californianus
1176:In January 1971, two
979:California least tern
910:
898:
852:
844:
816:Dumbarton Rail Bridge
805:
770:
685:, unable to find the
637:
569:
373:mountains, flow into
369:rivers, and from the
306:
36:San Francisco Bay AVA
6501:Berkeley, California
6325:Laguna de Santa Rosa
6048:Urban Creeks Council
5912:Port of Redwood City
5831:Posey/Webster Street
5106:Coyote (Santa Clara)
3658:"50 Feet Delivered!"
3628:10.1029/2006EO290003
3413:Estuaries and Coasts
3230:. October 15, 2009.
2787:. January 17, 2017.
2554:. pp. 338–340.
2385:California WaterBlog
2049:in San Francisco Bay
2031:Oil Spill in the bay
1830:Eastshore State Park
1231:Heterosigma akashiwo
1220:harmful algal blooms
785:California Gold Rush
754:Mexican–American War
611:Wisconsin Glaciation
582:to the west and the
6085:Estuary Partnership
5758:Richmond–San Rafael
5336:Guadalupe watershed
5286:Lafayette Reservoir
5281:Calaveras Reservoir
5251:Fluvius Innominatus
4940:List of tributaries
4367:South San Francisco
3795:"San Francisco Bay"
3620:2006EOSTr..87..285B
3513:2019ScTEn.652..212S
2885:. August 16, 1956.
2211:"San Francisco Bay"
1965:Looking north into
1616:U.S. Route 101
1586:Victory cargo ships
1280:triphenyl phosphate
1064:Kamchatka Peninsula
1011:Leslie Salt Company
921:ecological habitats
521:, site of the 1939
385:at the entrance to
110: /
6496:Albany, California
6416:Bays of California
6058:Greenbelt Alliance
5978:Richmond Shipyards
5968:Humphrey the Whale
5934:Foster City Marina
4840:Santa Clara Valley
3900:sfbaywildlife.info
3739:. March 21, 2012.
3468:"Corkscrew Slough"
2853:www.goldengate.org
2810:The Barrier Broken
2514:Olmsted, Nancy J.
2411:. KQED education.
2227:. January 19, 1981
2149:Golden Gate Bridge
1743:
1620:State Route 1
1612:Golden Gate Bridge
1570:Richmond Shipyards
1561:
1494:Golden Gate Bridge
1398:Yerba Buena Island
1385:
1354:
1252:California mussels
1190:collided with the
1182:oil spill disaster
1076:Tursiops truncatus
1041:Golden Gate Bridge
975:endangered species
948:ecosystem services
946:and providing key
929:California halibut
913:
905:
899:San Francisco Bay
860:
847:
832:Golden Gate Bridge
808:
797:Oakland Long Wharf
773:
640:
619:Golden Gate Strait
604:Golden Gate strait
576:
507:Yerba Buena Island
325:
286:Reference no.
6411:San Francisco Bay
6398:
6397:
6365:San Francisco Bay
6240:Connecticut River
6140:
6139:
6063:The Bay Institute
5864:Golden Gate Ferry
5763:San Mateo–Hayward
5602:Brisbane Baylands
5592:Peninsulas/infill
5399:César Chávez Park
4975:San Francisco Bay
4913:San Francisco Bay
4879:
4878:
4733:
4732:
4053:San Francisco Bay
3390:Los Angeles Times
3342:978-0-387-74815-3
3002:"Bay Area Census"
2489:Save The Bay Blog
2185:Napa Sonoma Marsh
2119:
2118:
1842:César Chávez Park
1624:suspension bridge
1559:
1558:
1052:Phocoena phocoena
826:in May 1927, the
707:San Francisco Bay
683:Gaspar de Portolá
676:Sir Francis Drake
594:to spill out the
580:San Andreas Fault
453:soil liquefaction
399:San Francisco Bay
381:to meet with the
330:is a large tidal
328:San Francisco Bay
301:
300:
167:Ocean/sea sources
148:San Joaquin River
79:San Francisco Bay
46:San Francisco Bay
16:(Redirected from
6508:
6230:Cheyenne Bottoms
6190:Bad River Slough
6167:
6160:
6153:
6144:
6129:
6128:
6117:
6091:
5999:
5954:
5938:
5927:Westpoint Harbor
5897:Port of Richmond
5827:
5786:Benicia–Martinez
5742:
5593:
5508:
5478:
5327:
5301:Carquinez Strait
5292:
5277:
5186:San Francisquito
5082:
5052:
5030:Yerba Buena Cove
5026:
4991:
4971:
4957:
4906:
4899:
4892:
4883:
4160:
4090:
4048:Sacramento River
3983:Carquinez Strait
3955:
3948:
3941:
3932:
3910:Travel Itinerary
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3790:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3709:. June 1, 2011.
3699:
3693:
3692:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3653:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3636:
3614:(29): 285, 289.
3605:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3585:
3579:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3524:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3464:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3419:(6): 1299–1317.
3404:
3398:
3397:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3362:
3354:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3112:
3101:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2982:on July 15, 2015
2972:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2945:Bancroft Library
2935:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2905:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2632:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2553:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2495:on June 20, 2018
2480:
2467:
2466:
2448:
2439:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2346:
2340:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2249:. July 6, 2016.
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2207:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2058:
2040:
2028:
2009:
1997:
1982:
1962:
1943:
1923:
1912:Albert Bierstadt
1907:
1895:
1885:
1884:
1868:
1755:Port of Richmond
1722:operated by the
1668:Carquinez Bridge
1657:Dumbarton Bridge
1566:Kaiser Shipyards
1534:Carquinez Bridge
1524:Dumbarton Bridge
1477:
1476:
1396:to the north of
1366:hydraulic mining
1324:
1272:San Mateo County
1084:San Mateo County
1060:Point Conception
902:
824:Carquinez Bridge
820:Dumbarton Bridge
812:Southern Pacific
743:Farallon Islands
687:Port of Monterey
662:who was left at
624:Farallon Islands
615:Sacramento River
600:Carquinez Strait
598:and through the
546:
437:hydraulic mining
379:Carquinez Strait
281:February 2, 2013
168:
144:Sacramento River
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
114:37.67°N 122.27°W
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
93:
75:
74:
68:
55:
43:
21:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6507:
6506:
6505:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6394:
6315:Kakagon Sloughs
6176:
6171:
6141:
6136:
6104:
6089:
5997:
5952:
5941:
5931:
5917:Berkeley Marina
5892:Oakland Seaport
5879:
5873:
5840:
5825:
5821:Bay Farm Island
5740:
5733:
5727:
5636:
5632:Steamboat Point
5591:
5506:
5497:Treasure Island
5476:
5469:
5463:
5347:protected areas
5346:
5340:
5325:
5306:Oakland Estuary
5290:
5275:
5080:
5050:
5039:
5024:
5020:San Leandro Bay
4989:
4969:
4958:
4949:
4918:
4910:
4880:
4875:
4844:
4813:
4794:North Fair Oaks
4741:
4729:
4680:Los Altos Hills
4628:
4539:American Canyon
4522:
4381:
4265:
4184:
4155:
4153:
4147:
4091:
4082:
4058:San Leandro Bay
4023:Oakland Estuary
4003:Guadalupe River
3988:Clifton Forebay
3970:
3964:
3959:
3867:Wayback Machine
3848:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3792:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3746:
3744:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3685:
3681:
3671:
3669:
3662:Port of Oakland
3655:
3654:
3650:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3603:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3451:
3449:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3365:
3355:
3343:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3263:Aquatic Mammals
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3223:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3178:
3176:
3162:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3099:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2922:
2920:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2862:
2860:
2847:
2846:
2842:
2832:
2830:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2716:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2651:
2650:
2646:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2463:
2446:
2441:
2440:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2338:Wayback Machine
2329:
2325:
2315:
2313:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2271:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2209:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2113:
2110:
2101:
2098:
2089:
2086:
2077:
2074:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2029:
2020:
2010:
2001:
1998:
1989:
1983:
1974:
1963:
1954:
1947:Mount Tamalpais
1944:
1935:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1899:
1896:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1869:
1774:
1751:Port of Oakland
1670:(including the
1470:
1464:
1425:Port of Oakland
1390:Treasure Island
1342:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1288:
1240:
1208:
1174:
1158:
1093:
923:. California's
893:
887:
758:Alta California
747:Alcatraz Island
652:
646:
632:
564:
559:
558:
557:
552:
547:
531:Alcatraz Island
519:Treasure Island
495:Port of Oakland
464:Marina District
415:
407:Port of Oakland
317:Marin Headlands
265:
249:
245:
181: countries
160:Guadalupe River
158:
154:
150:
146:
118:
116:
112:
109:
104:
101:
99:
97:
96:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6514:
6512:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6413:
6403:
6402:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6320:Kawainui Marsh
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6265:Elkhorn Slough
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6225:Chesapeake Bay
6222:
6220:Catahoula Lake
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6200:Bolinas Lagoon
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6178:
6177:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6162:
6155:
6147:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6122:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6090:Transportation
6087:
6082:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6053:1971 oil spill
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6013:Thicktail chub
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5988:Harold Gilliam
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5963:Discovery Site
5960:
5958:Delta and Dawn
5955:
5949:
5947:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5743:
5737:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5726:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5644:
5642:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5473:
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5350:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5311:Raccoon Strait
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Coyote (Marin)
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5010:San Rafael Bay
5007:
5005:Richardson Bay
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4901:
4894:
4886:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4871:Transportation
4868:
4863:
4858:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4745:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4731:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4690:Portola Valley
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:East Palo Alto
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
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4198:
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4105:
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4081:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:Richardson Bay
4030:
4028:Petaluma River
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Lake Berryessa
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3974:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3958:
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3869:
3857:
3847:
3846:External links
3844:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3785:
3754:
3737:Dredging Today
3724:
3707:Dredging Today
3694:
3679:
3648:
3591:
3563:
3548:
3487:
3459:
3432:
3399:
3376:
3367:|journal=
3341:
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2802:
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2709:
2683:
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2644:
2623:(8): 461–492.
2603:
2572:
2537:
2506:
2468:
2461:
2444:"Fort Funston"
2429:
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2323:
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2053:
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2030:
2023:
2021:
2011:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1977:
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1964:
1957:
1955:
1945:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1918:
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1909:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1890:
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1879:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1786:Beaufort force
1773:
1770:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:Antioch Bridge
1686:
1679:Benicia Bridge
1675:
1664:
1653:
1642:
1631:
1608:
1605:Interstate 580
1557:
1556:
1554:Antioch Bridge
1551:
1547:
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1526:
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1481:
1466:Main article:
1463:
1462:Transportation
1460:
1442:container ship
1392:on the former
1341:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1307:
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1287:
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1264:Phoca vitulina
1239:
1236:
1216:eutrophication
1207:
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1173:
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1147:
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1137:
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1126:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1092:
1089:
1017:in the 1940s.
983:Ridgway's Rail
969:. Millions of
967:Pacific Flyway
933:Pacific salmon
925:Dungeness crab
889:Main article:
886:
883:
631:
628:
596:central valley
572:sea level rise
563:
560:
549:
548:
541:
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539:
509:is pierced by
501:was known as "
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152:Petaluma River
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6300:Horicon Marsh
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5622:Hunters Point
5620:
5618:
5617:Fleming Point
5615:
5613:
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5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
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5572:Marin Islands
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5477:Major islands
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5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5271:Mission Creek
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
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5257:
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5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4985:San Pablo Bay
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4945:List of lakes
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4907:
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4859:
4857:
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4851:
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4816:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4779:Discovery Bay
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Castro Valley
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4746:
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4740:
4736:
4726:
4723:
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4718:
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4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
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4698:
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4693:
4691:
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4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
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4656:
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4641:
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4631:
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4622:
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4615:
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4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Half Moon Bay
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
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4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4483:Pleasant Hill
4481:
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4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
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4388:
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4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Mountain View
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4175:San Francisco
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4158:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4123:San Francisco
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:San Pablo Bay
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4043:Russian River
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4008:Half Moon Bay
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
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3981:
3979:
3976:
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3874:
3870:
3868:
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3858:
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3854:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3841:– Biographies
3840:
3837:
3835:
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3595:
3592:
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3575:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3556:SFEI (2013).
3552:
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3460:
3447:
3444:. ABC7 News.
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3139:
3135:
3132:Osborn, Liz.
3128:
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3117:September 25,
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2763:0-520-08878-6
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2724:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2604:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2538:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:0-9661316-4-9
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2375:
2372:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2324:
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2265:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2239:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2196:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2126:
2121:
2108:
2103:
2096:
2091:
2084:
2079:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2034:
2027:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:San Pablo Bay
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1901:
1894:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:Transbay Tube
1702:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1226:
1225:Potamocorbula
1221:
1217:
1213:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1166:phytoplankton
1163:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
909:
897:
892:
884:
882:
880:
875:
873:
869:
865:
857:
856:
851:
843:
839:
837:
833:
830:in 1936, the
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
810:In 1910, the
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
714:Juan de Ayala
710:
708:
704:
700:
696:
695:Sweeney Ridge
692:
688:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
651:
645:
636:
629:
627:
625:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
592:Lake Corcoran
589:
585:
584:Hayward Fault
581:
573:
568:
561:
556:
551:
545:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
483:
477:
473:
469:
465:
460:
458:
454:
449:
447:
443:
438:
434:
429:
427:
422:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:Pacific Ocean
388:
387:San Pablo Bay
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:Sierra Nevada
368:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
348:San Francisco
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
296:
292:
288:
280:
272:
270:Official name
264:
255:
252:
248:
244:
243:San Francisco
241:
237:
233:
229:
221:
219:Average depth
213:
205:
197:
189:
186:
185:United States
183:
180:
176:
173:
172:Pacific Ocean
170:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
140:River sources
138:
134:
132:
128:
123:
95:
89:
67:
58:
54:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6364:
6305:Humbug Marsh
6255:Delaware Bay
6124:
6112:
6077:
6033:Save The Bay
5932:
5772:
5693:Point Molate
5668:Crissy Field
5627:Sierra Point
5607:Point Isabel
5587:Seal Islands
5552:Hooks Island
5537:Castro Rocks
5444:SF Bay Trail
5156:Corte Madera
4974:
4963:Subdivisions
4912:
4856:Homelessness
4685:Monte Sereno
4574:Hillsborough
4549:Corte Madera
4488:Rohnert Park
4377:Walnut Creek
4347:Redwood City
4163:Major cities
4108:Contra Costa
4068:Sonoma Creek
4052:
3922:
3916:
3907:
3872:
3852:
3827:
3807:. Retrieved
3798:
3788:
3776:. Retrieved
3767:
3757:
3745:. Retrieved
3736:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3688:
3682:
3670:. Retrieved
3651:
3639:. Retrieved
3611:
3607:
3594:
3582:. Retrieved
3573:
3566:
3557:
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
3504:
3500:
3490:
3471:
3462:
3452:February 28,
3450:. Retrieved
3440:Liz Kreutz.
3435:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3389:
3379:
3324:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3300:
3293:
3269:(1): 29–43.
3266:
3262:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3189:
3177:. Retrieved
3168:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3137:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3103:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3065:
3053:. Retrieved
3039:
3031:
3026:
3014:. Retrieved
3005:
2996:
2984:. Retrieved
2980:the original
2970:
2960:February 28,
2958:. Retrieved
2942:
2933:
2921:. Retrieved
2903:
2891:. Retrieved
2882:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2852:
2843:
2831:. Retrieved
2817:
2809:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2779:
2767:. Retrieved
2753:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2729:(1): 117–128
2726:
2722:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2686:
2677:
2665:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2620:
2616:
2606:
2594:. Retrieved
2585:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2547:
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2488:
2451:
2420:. Retrieved
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2374:
2364:February 14,
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2276:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2214:
2205:
2175:Mount Diablo
2164:J.C. Barthel
2046:Queen Mary 2
2045:
1932:Marin County
1926:The City of
1857:
1846:
1794:yacht racing
1775:
1763:
1744:
1717:
1706:
1672:Alfred Zampa
1590:
1578:World War II
1576:in 1940 for
1562:
1445:
1422:
1406:
1386:
1371:
1363:
1355:
1310:nonylphenols
1289:
1278:(TDCPP) and
1263:
1260:harbor seals
1255:
1241:
1229:
1223:
1209:
1185:
1178:Standard Oil
1175:
1159:
1094:
1075:
1069:
1051:
1045:
1034:
1022:brine shrimp
1019:
1003:
995:Lake Merritt
964:
940:salt marshes
914:
876:
872:Save the Bay
861:
853:
809:
782:
774:
751:
739:Angel Island
726:Angel Island
721:
711:
706:
702:
680:
660:N. de Morena
653:
617:through the
608:
577:
503:Ellis Island
499:Angel Island
488:
479:
461:
450:
430:
423:
416:
398:
360:
327:
326:
211:Surface area
40:
6380:Tomales Bay
6095:Water Trail
6018:Delta smelt
5816:High Street
5806:Park Street
5781:Golden Gate
5713:Steinberger
5688:Napa Sonoma
5612:Foster City
5597:Albany Bulb
5567:The Sisters
5542:Coast Guard
5502:Yerba Buena
5468:Islands and
5126:Schoolhouse
5121:San Lorenzo
5116:San Leandro
5056:San Joaquin
5035:Mission Bay
5000:Grizzly Bay
4995:Golden Gate
4930:Hydrography
4818:Sub-regions
4799:San Lorenzo
4784:El Sobrante
4619:San Anselmo
4584:Mill Valley
4513:Suisun City
4463:Morgan Hill
4428:Foster City
4352:San Leandro
4241:Santa Clara
4133:Santa Clara
4078:Tomales Bay
3998:Grizzly Bay
3993:Golden Gate
3507:: 212–223.
3148:October 19,
3016:October 31,
2923:January 14,
2354:bcdc.ca.gov
2144:Golden Gate
1953:in Richmond
1782:kitesurfing
1778:windsurfing
1694:SR 160
1628:Golden Gate
1447:MSC Fabiola
1268:Bair Island
1196:bunker fuel
1187:COSCO Busan
735:Point Reyes
718:Golden Gate
535:Mare Island
395:Golden Gate
367:San Joaquin
313:Golden Gate
239:Settlements
195:Max. length
117: /
92:Coordinates
6405:Categories
6210:Caddo Lake
6068:Reber Plan
5993:Marincello
5936:(proposed)
5776:(inactive)
5698:Salt ponds
5470:peninsulas
5326:Watersheds
5276:Reservoirs
5261:Strawberry
5166:San Rafael
5101:Codornices
5061:Sacramento
4980:Suisun Bay
4774:Cherryland
4725:Yountville
4710:Sebastopol
4700:St. Helena
4660:Cloverdale
4569:Healdsburg
4559:Emeryville
4498:San Carlos
4458:Menlo Park
4423:El Cerrito
4403:Burlingame
4372:Union City
4357:San Rafael
4342:Pleasanton
4246:Santa Rosa
4073:Suisun Bay
4018:Napa River
3978:Bodega Bay
3822:Literature
3672:January 3,
3641:January 2,
3308:August 15,
3226:(Report).
3081:August 10,
3055:August 10,
2702:August 10,
2692:"Cprr.org"
2667:October 6,
2390:August 17,
2231:January 2,
2197:References
2192:, Richmond
2062:Fort Baker
2014:Richmond's
1772:Recreation
1728:Key System
1720:ferryboats
1661:SR 84
1650:SR 92
1172:Oil spills
1037:Fort Point
1030:pickleweed
991:shorebirds
985:. Exposed
864:Reber Plan
855:Mallard II
722:San Carlos
699:Drakes Bay
668:Drakes Bay
664:New Albion
648:See also:
642:See also:
484:" section.
426:Salish Sea
383:Napa River
375:Suisun Bay
363:Sacramento
340:California
321:Doc Searls
309:Bay Bridge
278:Designated
227:Max. depth
203:Max. width
156:Napa River
5878:Ports and
5811:Fruitvale
5796:Carquinez
5768:Dumbarton
5734:and tubes
5723:Westpoint
5527:Belvedere
5345:Parks and
5236:San Pablo
5146:San Mateo
5071:Guadalupe
5044:Waterways
4916:watershed
4830:North Bay
4764:Bay Point
4754:Alum Rock
4705:Sausalito
4655:Calistoga
4645:Belvedere
4633:Under 10k
4614:Rio Vista
4503:San Pablo
4493:San Bruno
4448:Los Gatos
4443:Los Altos
4438:Lafayette
4362:San Ramon
4337:Pittsburg
4327:Palo Alto
4302:Livermore
4287:Cupertino
4282:Brentwood
4256:Vacaville
4251:Sunnyvale
4236:San Mateo
4216:Fairfield
4211:Daly City
4189:100k–250k
4128:San Mateo
3969:Bodies of
3839:Volume II
3778:March 23,
3747:March 22,
3717:March 22,
3584:March 16,
3541:March 16,
3369:ignored (
3359:cite book
3285:255918023
2976:"History"
2769:March 15,
2733:March 14,
2639:128670900
2617:Antíteses
2596:April 19,
2565:April 19,
2316:April 13,
2290:April 25,
2044:RMS
1914:, 1871–73
1414:San Mateo
1206:Nutrients
1200:oil spill
1145:Chlordane
1131:Compounds
1125:compounds
1091:Pollution
1056:cetaceans
971:waterfowl
952:sediments
936:fisheries
903:1770–1820
838:in 1967.
780:, 1921."
338:state of
6131:Category
5836:Transbay
5663:Cordelia
5648:Baylands
5641:Wetlands
5562:Red Rock
5522:Bay Farm
5487:Alcatraz
5196:Alhambra
5131:Temescal
5076:Petaluma
4861:Politics
4825:East Bay
4804:Stanford
4789:Fairview
4742:over 10k
4720:Woodside
4650:Brisbane
4640:Atherton
4604:Piedmont
4589:Millbrae
4579:Larkspur
4508:Saratoga
4478:Pacifica
4453:Martinez
4433:Hercules
4413:Danville
4408:Campbell
4332:Petaluma
4307:Milpitas
4270:50k–100k
4231:Richmond
4201:Berkeley
4180:San Jose
4096:Counties
3863:Archived
3809:June 13,
3803:Archived
3772:Archived
3741:Archived
3711:Archived
3666:Archived
3632:Archived
3535:Archived
3531:30366322
3446:Archived
3394:Archived
3351:18069645
3241:July 25,
3232:Archived
3205:July 25,
3199:Archived
3179:July 25,
3173:Archived
3142:Archived
3108:Archived
3075:Archived
3049:Archived
3010:Archived
2986:July 14,
2954:Archived
2952:. 2009.
2917:Archived
2915:. 1995.
2893:March 1,
2887:Archived
2857:Archived
2833:June 13,
2827:Archived
2789:Archived
2696:Archived
2661:Archived
2590:Archived
2556:Archived
2524:Archived
2413:Archived
2358:Archived
2334:Archived
2310:Archived
2284:Archived
2251:Archived
2122:See also
1986:Alcatraz
1928:Berkeley
1790:Yachting
1757:and the
1726:and the
1574:Richmond
1438:wetlands
1429:dredging
1418:San Jose
1374:slickens
1350:Alcatraz
1305:fipronil
1150:Dieldrin
1140:Diazinon
1111:Selenium
1015:Bay Area
987:bay muds
981:and the
691:Pacifica
588:tectonic
527:Alcatraz
511:a tunnel
433:San Jose
419:wetlands
393:via the
352:San Jose
247:San Jose
105:122°16′W
5998:Ecology
5953:History
5880:marinas
5846:Ferries
5801:Leimert
5791:Antioch
5741:Bridges
5732:Bridges
5673:Hoffman
5658:Chelsea
5653:Belmont
5532:Brother
5482:Alameda
5246:Wildcat
5231:Karlson
5221:Garrity
5211:Refugio
5191:Pacheco
5141:Redwood
5096:Cerrito
5086:Alameda
4935:Ecology
4923:Outline
4759:Ashland
4715:Tiburon
4675:Fairfax
4544:Clayton
4527:10k–25k
4518:Windsor
4398:Benicia
4393:Belmont
4386:25k–50k
4277:Alameda
4261:Vallejo
4226:Hayward
4221:Fremont
4206:Concord
4196:Antioch
4170:Oakland
4103:Alameda
3616:Bibcode
3509:Bibcode
2863:July 9,
2795:July 9,
2530:June 4,
2520:FoundSF
2499:June 4,
2422:June 4,
2257:May 24,
1969:at the
1881:Gallery
1747:seaport
1582:Liberty
1572:) near
1410:Hayward
1258:), and
1162:mercury
1156:Mercury
1106:Mercury
944:species
885:Ecology
793:Alameda
630:History
562:Geology
491:Alameda
476:runways
446:dredged
356:Oakland
334:in the
332:estuary
251:Oakland
102:37°40′N
6119:Portal
5718:Suisun
5678:Meeker
5512:Brooks
5266:Easton
5241:Castro
5216:Pinole
5176:Novato
5171:Miller
5151:Sonoma
5136:Sausal
5091:Baxter
5051:Rivers
5025:Former
4866:Sports
4670:Cotati
4624:Sonoma
4609:Pinole
4599:Orinda
4594:Moraga
4534:Albany
4473:Oakley
4468:Newark
4322:Novato
4297:Gilroy
4292:Dublin
4152:Cities
4143:Sonoma
4138:Solano
3529:
3349:
3339:
3283:
2760:
2637:
2459:
2278:Ramsar
1973:, 2010
1840:, and
1749:. The
1452:pilots
1450:. Bay
1394:shoals
1123:Dioxin
1115:PCBs (
931:, and
745:, and
656:Ohlone
442:harbor
354:, and
315:, and
5946:Other
5826:Tubes
5708:Stege
5683:Mowry
5547:Greco
5507:Minor
5492:Angel
5226:Rheem
5206:Rodeo
5201:Adobe
5181:Tolay
4990:Minor
4970:Major
4849:Other
4749:Alamo
4665:Colma
4554:Dixon
4156:towns
4113:Marin
3971:water
3799:OEHHA
3635:(PDF)
3604:(PDF)
3578:(PDF)
3281:S2CID
3235:(PDF)
3224:(PDF)
3111:(PDF)
3100:(PDF)
2635:S2CID
2559:(PDF)
2552:(PDF)
2447:(PDF)
2416:(PDF)
2409:(PDF)
1683:I-680
1402:dikes
1238:PBDEs
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