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in 1210, though the scholar Carl Ernst suggests that the translation was actually made by a
Persian scholar, perhaps in the 15th century, a man who then travelled to India and observed
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1235:
37:
856:
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200:
known as Bhojar
Brahman. The Amrtakunda was then given to the Qadhi who then translated into Arabic as Hawdh al-Hayat. He then translated it into
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641:
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translated the Arabic text into
Persian, and expanded the text greatly (paralleling, Ernst observes, the change in title from
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340:(सो ऽहम्, "I am That") which is the sound made as one breathes in and out, is equated to the Arabic
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579:
Yoga: The Art of
Transformation | Chapter 4 of the Bahr al-hayat, by Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliyari
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The purpose of khechari is to prevent the loss of the bindu fluid, and so to prolong life.
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revised from
American Academy of Religions conference, San Francisco, 19 November 2011.
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However, there are other theories. It is said that in the 16th century, the Indian
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251:, the cockerel pose, which it calls Thamba āsana; Kurmasana, the turtle pose;
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223:). Among other extensions, the account of yoga increased from 5 to 21 asanas.
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The account and illustration are of a different pose from the modern
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348:(his name meaning "Lord of Fishes" in Sanskrit) is equated to
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524:"A Response to Mark Singleton's Yoga Body by James Mallinson"
334:
with some of the Arabic names of God; the unconscious mantra
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633:
Chapter 8: Sufism and Yoga according to
Muhammad Ghawth
235:
is of interest as the first illustrated handbook of
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1984:
1975:
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1302:
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322:Ghawth presents yoga as in many ways equivalent to
136:. It is probably the first illustrated textbook of
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88:
75:
65:
55:
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243:; it describes and illustrates postures including
193:, Ruknuddin, is said to have converted the famous
356:. More directly, Ghawth states that the personal
487:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
464:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
169:. This was supposedly translated into Arabic as
1913:Hatha Yoga: The Report of a Personal Experience
1236:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience
556:
1449:
686:
485:. In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.).
462:. In Sirajul Islam and Ahmed A. Jamal (ed.).
8:
30:
360:experiences of yogins and Sufis are alike.
50:in Persian manuscript Bahr al-hayat c. 1602
2202:
1981:
1532:
1456:
1442:
1434:
693:
679:
671:
271:. Among other practices, it describes the
36:
29:
326:; for example, he equates the 7 Sanskrit
27:1602 illustrated book by Muhammad Ghawth
402:
369:
286:
659:
649:
547:, pp. 114–116, 252–253, 357–358.
506:
7:
1423:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas
576:; Ernst, Carl W. (trans.) (2013) .
413:. Asian Art Museum. Archived from
239:. It depicts a yogi performing 22
227:Illustrated handbook of hatha yoga
185:yogins practising hatha yoga. The
25:
318:Parallels between yoga and Sufism
753:
303:
289:
255:, which it calls Vajrasana; the
128:, which covers topics including
161:, was written India, in either
545:Mallinson & Singleton 2017
1:
491:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
468:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
437:"Yoga And Islamic Teachings"
857:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa
788:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa
124:book, published c. 1602 by
2404:
2373:17th-century Persian books
636:. Sage. pp. 121–129.
601:; Singleton, Mark (2017).
574:Gwaliyari, Muhammad Ghawth
557:Gwaliyari & Ernst 2013
2383:17th-century Indian books
2304:International Day of Yoga
751:
330:that are linked to the 7
213:Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliyari
175:Pool of the Water of Life
60:Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliyari
35:
2324:Yoga scholars (template)
1589:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1204:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana
1962:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
1228:Yogasopana Purvacatuska
952:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra
848:Ancient non-meditation
630:Ernst, Carl W. (2016).
2388:Indian religious texts
1152:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana
352:, who is swallowed by
999:Sharngadhara-paddhati
2309:List of yoga schools
2075:Kriyayoga (Buddhist)
1906:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
1140:Hathabhyasa-paddhati
1033:Hatha Yoga Pradipika
481:Abdul Karim (2012).
458:Abdul Karim (2012).
2110:Six Yogas of Naropa
1892:Hathabhyasapaddhati
879:Ahirbudhnya Samhita
851:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā
522:(9 December 2011).
509:, pp. 121–129.
489:(Second ed.).
466:(Second ed.).
417:on 21 December 2019
411:"Yoga and the Body"
32:
1999:Samadhi (Buddhism)
1871:Amaraugha Prabodha
1214:Urdhva Dhanurasana
1169:Akarna Dhanurasana
782:Darshana Upanishad
204:as Bahr al-Hayat.
153:A lost book named
120:is an illustrated
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2354:
2351:
2350:
2314:Modern yoga gurus
2192:
2191:
1971:
1970:
1948:Vasishtha Samhita
1431:
1430:
1267:Jalandhara Bandha
1022:Paschimottanasana
964:Vasishtha Samhita
643:978-93-5150-964-6
614:978-0-241-25304-5
607:. Penguin Books.
171:Hawd ma' al-hayat
106:
105:
97:Publication place
16:(Redirected from
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2378:Hatha yoga texts
2203:
1982:
1955:Vimanarcanakalpa
1920:Gheranda Samhita
1833:Shaiva Siddhanta
1603:Yoga Yajnavalkya
1533:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1435:
1418:Yoga using props
1413:Yoga as exercise
1065:Gheranda Samhita
958:Goraksha Shataka
896:Vimanarcanakalpa
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599:Mallinson, James
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582:. Archived from
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253:Uttana Kurmasana
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2259:Yoga as therapy
2225:Standing asanas
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2020:
1967:
1899:Hatha Ratnavali
1856:
1799:
1721:Viparita Karani
1608:
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1284:Viparita Karani
1277:Uddiyana Bandha
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1039:Baddha Konasana
976:Viparita Karani
794:Goraksha Sataka
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483:"Bahr-ul-Hayat"
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126:Muhammad Ghawth
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2264:Yoga for women
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2255:
2254:
2252:Hasta Vinyasas
2244:
2242:Sun Salutation
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2232:
2230:List of asanas
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1927:Joga Pradipika
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1640:Lotus position
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970:Vivekamārtaṇḍa
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918:Hemachandra's
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460:"The Iranians"
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346:Matsyendranath
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257:yoga headstand
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159:Pool of Nectar
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31:Bahr al-Hayāt
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2275:Light on Yoga
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2017:
2016:
2015:Visuddhimagga
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1934:Shiva Samhita
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1885:Bahr al-Hayat
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586:on 2019-09-13
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18:Bahr al-Hayāt
2340:Yoga Journal
2338:
2331:
2297:Mindful Yoga
2292:Yoga hybrids
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2220:Downward dog
2085:Anuttarayoga
2013:
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1878:Amritasiddhi
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1601:
1594:
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1486:Five sheaths
1481:Three bodies
1400:
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1226:
1209:Tittibhasana
1174:Bhairavasana
1161:
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1138:
1104:Kraunchasana
1094:Bhujangasana
1081:
1075:
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1063:
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1017:Gorakshasana
1011:Yogatārāvalī
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985:
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835:Svastikasana
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723:Five sheaths
718:Three bodies
632:
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588:. Retrieved
584:the original
578:
552:
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527:. Retrieved
514:
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441:. Retrieved
431:
419:. Retrieved
415:the original
405:
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354:a great fish
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42:Painting of
2207:As exercise
2105:Yantra yoga
2100:Devata yoga
2009:Anapanasati
1852:Sexual Yoga
1773:Kapalabhati
1743:Sama vritti
1694:Surat Shabd
1620:Eight limbs
1550:Bhakti yoga
1537:Three Yogas
1473:Subtle body
1391:Modern yoga
1322:Kapalabhati
1272:Mula Bandha
1262:Maha Bandha
1179:Durvasasana
1129:Vrikshasana
1114:Mandukasana
1044:Dhanurasana
931:Shirshasana
920:Yogashastra
910:c. 11th C.
893:c. 10th C.
885:Kukkutasana
800:Gomukhasana
710:Subtle body
660:|work=
297:Kukkutasana
249:Kukkutasana
2368:1602 books
2362:Categories
2319:Yoga Nidra
2125:Karmamudra
2090:Sahajayana
1862:Hatha yoga
1828:Mahasiddha
1748:Shatkarmas
1699:Aghor Yoga
1652:Pratyahara
1573:Philosophy
1555:Jnana yoga
1545:Karma yoga
1304:Shatkarmas
1184:Garudasana
1119:Matsyasana
1109:Makarasana
1054:Utkatasana
902:Mayurasana
876:c. 7th C.
815:Siddhasana
777:meditation
702:Hatha yoga
590:2019-02-01
507:Ernst 2016
443:5 February
421:1 February
397:References
311:Garbhasana
269:Siddhasana
261:Garbhasana
237:hatha yoga
155:Amrtakunda
134:meditation
2328:Journals
2162:Mahamudra
2080:Caryayoga
2064:Vajrayana
2037:Yogachara
2004:Vipassana
1986:Theravada
1845:Kundalini
1840:Laya Yoga
1778:Bhastrika
1716:Mahamudra
1647:Pranayama
1563:Rāja yoga
1360:Bhastrika
1347:Pranayama
1257:Mahamudra
1199:Pashasana
1124:Vajrasana
942:Amaraugha
926:Muktasana
868:Kurmasana
863:Dandasana
830:Sukhasana
820:Simhasana
810:Padmasana
805:Muktasana
662:ignored (
652:cite book
623:928480104
529:4 January
439:. Lisette
378:Kurmasana
265:Padmasana
195:Kamarupan
191:Lakhnauti
132:used for
89:Published
2147:Mahayoga
2026:Mahayana
1977:Buddhism
1738:Kumbhaka
1613:Concepts
1528:Hinduism
1506:Sushumna
1370:Kumbhaka
1365:Bhramari
1194:Navasana
1189:Halasana
1160:19th C.
1137:18th C.
1099:Kakasana
1089:Bakasana
1062:17th C.
1030:15th C.
1005:Yogabīja
984:14th C.
949:13th C.
939:12th C.
840:Virasana
775:Ancient
738:Sushumna
167:Sanskrit
66:Language
48:Virasana
2285:Related
2247:Vinyāsa
2237:Drishti
2182:Shingon
2157:Atiyoga
2152:Anuyoga
1994:Samatha
1795:Sādhanā
1783:Trataka
1684:Pranava
1667:Samadhi
1657:Dhāraṇā
1511:Pingala
1384:Related
1355:Anuloma
1337:Trataka
567:Sources
332:chakras
328:mantras
211:master
202:Persian
149:Origins
122:Persian
76:Subject
70:Persian
2198:Modern
2178:Japan
2172:Tangmi
2168:China
2096:Tibet
2071:India
2047:Tendai
2043:Japan
2033:India
1823:Siddhi
1818:Yogini
1805:Tantra
1758:Dhauti
1711:Bandha
1706:Mudras
1679:Mantra
1662:Dhyana
1630:Niyama
1491:Chakra
1375:Ujjayi
1312:Dhauti
1249:Mudras
779:seats
767:Asanas
728:Chakra
640:
621:
611:
358:mystic
337:so ham
324:Sufism
279:anahad
259:; and
241:asanas
179:Bengal
173:, the
157:, the
130:asanas
83:asanas
56:Author
46:asana
2269:Props
2215:Asana
2140:Phowa
2135:Bardo
2130:Milam
2115:Tummo
2052:Zazen
1790:Tapas
1768:Basti
1763:Nauli
1733:Nyasa
1674:Kriyā
1635:Asana
1518:Prana
1327:Nauli
1317:Basti
1233:1943
1225:1905
1222:Late
763:Texts
745:Prana
364:Notes
350:Jonah
221:Ocean
187:Qadhi
177:, in
163:Hindi
101:India
2120:Ösel
1813:Yogi
1753:Neti
1726:List
1689:Nada
1625:Yama
1496:Nadi
1465:Yoga
1408:Yoga
1396:Nath
1332:Neti
733:Nadi
664:help
638:ISBN
619:OCLC
609:ISBN
531:2019
445:2019
423:2019
267:and
231:The
217:Pool
209:Sufi
198:yogi
183:Nath
144:Book
138:yoga
108:The
92:1602
80:Yoga
44:yoga
1501:Ida
219:to
189:of
165:or
114:or
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20:)
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