471:
year, a shaman may sacrifice a white horse as the first step of reaching Ülgen. Then he must ride its soul, penetrate through all the layers of heaven until he reaches Ülgen. Firstly, the kam (shaman) meets Yayık who is the servant of Ülgen. This entity informs the kam whether or not the offering has been accepted. If the sacrificial rite has been successful, the shaman is able to learn from the omniscient Ülgen of impending dangers, such as bad harvests.
338:
445:(horse-sacrifice was a part of his worship). Ülgen symbolizes goodness, welfare, abundance, plentiness of food, water, etc. Furthermore, he created earth, heaven and all living beings. In addition, he controls the atmospheric events and movements of stars. He creates land for people to live on, the heads of both humans and animals and the rainbow. He was regarded as the
350:
132:
470:
Bai-Ülgen lives on the sixteenth floor of the sky above the stars, sun and moon in a golden house. Mere humans may never reach him, only shamans and kams who possess astral powers can. Animals are used for sacrifice in worship of him, especially horses. Once in every third, sixth, ninth, or twelfth
460:(Tengere Kayra Khan). He is the highest deity after Tengri in the pantheon. Often, Ülgen is compared with Tengri and at times they are thought to be on par, or even the same. In some sayings, the name/function of Ülgen may be (partially) interchangeable with that of Tengri.
381:
770:
708:
779:
714:
Anokhin, "Materials on
Shamanism of Altai", Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leningrad 1924
690:
374:
957:
763:
353:
952:
367:
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441:, the birch tree, regarded as a cosmic axis between earth and sky, was regarded as sacred to him, as was the
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who is the god of evil and darkness. Ülgen assumes the protectorship of humankind against him.
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121:
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321:
31:
709:
Türk
Mitolojisinde İyilik Tanrısı Ülgen'in İnanıştaki Yeri, Tasviri ve Kökeni (Turkish)
680:
Mitolojiden efsaneye: Türk mitolojisinin Türkiye'deki efsanelerde izleri, Muharrem Kaya
410:
73:
941:
858:
621:, but no one knows their names. His daughters are source of inspiration for shamans.
262:
255:
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660:
Türk mitosları ve
Anadolu efsanelerinin izsürümü, Zühre İndirkaş, Can Göknil, 2007
853:
212:
110:
843:
446:
248:
155:
429:, "magnificent". Ülgen is believed to be without either beginning or end.
926:
921:
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Türk Söylence Sözlüğü (Turkish
Mythological Dictionary), Deniz Karakurt,
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479:Ülgen has seven sons, the Ak oğlanlar (White Boys) or Kıyatlar:
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752:
717:
Tokarev, "Religion in the history of the world", Moscow 1986
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but sometimes identified with him in the same manner as
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Horse
Sacrifice and The Shaman's Ascent to The Sky,
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39:
456:It is believed that Ülgen has been created from
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744:Chosen by the Spirits, Julie Ann Stewart
650:Altay ve Şor Mitolojisinde Ülgen Tanrısı
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120:
613:Ülgen also has nine daughters, called
36:
413:creator-deity, usually distinct from
7:
728:Merkez Simgeciliği, Salahaddin Bekki
670:Türk mitolojisi, Murat Uraz, Page 86
349:
463:Ülgen is described as the enemy of
453:and the source of their knowledge.
27:Turkic and Mongolian creator-deity
25:
348:
337:
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130:
421:. His name is from Old Turkic
1:
501:Khagan name
639:Adapted from: Mircea Eliade
46:Planets, Stars, and Shamans
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29:
736:Gods in Turkish Mythology
504:Han name
44:
171:Chief gods and goddesses
706:Çoban, Ramazan Volkan.
591:The god of confidence.
549:The god of prosperity.
492:the seven sons of Ülgen
487:Ak oğlanlar – Kıyatlar
30:For the village, see
958:Sky and weather gods
693:(OTRS: CC BY-SA 3.0)
605:The god of blessing
563:The god of nature.
535:The god of horses.
521:The god of purity.
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577:The god of birds.
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953:Mongolian deities
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475:Children of Ülgen
419:Helios and Apollo
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16:(Redirected from
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515:Karshyt Khagan
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425:, "rich", and
409:: Үлгэн) is a
405:: 𐰈𐰞𐰏𐰅𐰣;
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599:Bakhty Khagan
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557:Yashyl Khagan
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543:Burcha Khagan
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142:Belief system
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948:Creator gods
803:
739:(in Turkish)
731:(in Turkish)
707:
701:Bibliography
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612:
585:Kanym Khagan
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394:
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264:Oghuz Khagan
191:
70:Ethnic group
32:Ülgen, Hazro
963:Turkic gods
574:Karakuş Han
529:Bura Khagan
214:Bai Baianai
942:Categories
859:Erkliğ Han
844:Etugen Eke
794:Gök Tengri
625:References
518:Karşıt Han
447:patron god
403:Old Turkic
839:Yer Tanrı
602:Baktı Han
560:Yaşıl Han
546:Burça Han
395:Bai-Ülgen
316:Grey wolf
250:Ergenekon
157:Shamanism
80:Genealogy
18:Bai-Ülgen
887:Od iyesi
814:Kyzaghan
619:Kıyanlar
615:Akkızlar
588:Er Kanım
532:Pura Han
439:Tengrism
433:Features
407:Cyrillic
343:Category
150:Tengrism
111:Ay Tanrı
95:Siblings
64:Pleiades
927:Yel Ata
922:Yel Ana
917:Gun Ana
854:Baianai
787:Deities
451:shamans
257:Metehan
85:Parents
912:Ay Ata
907:Ak Ana
902:Koyash
897:Od Ata
892:Od Ana
882:Su Ata
877:Su Ana
869:İyeler
829:Burkut
809:Mergen
691:e-Book
415:Tengri
411:Turkic
278:Attila
228:Mergen
221:Ak Ana
179:Tengri
107:Koyash
60:Symbol
834:Erlik
824:Kubai
804:Ülgen
799:Kayra
507:Role
465:Erlik
458:Kayra
443:horse
427:ülgen
399:Ülgen
302:Sheka
271:Asena
200:Erlik
193:Ülgen
186:Kayra
103:Erlik
89:Kayra
52:Abode
40:Ülgen
849:Alaz
819:Umay
355:File
207:Umay
99:Umay
617:or
449:of
437:In
423:bay
397:or
323:Kut
309:İye
55:Sky
944::
772:e
765:t
758:v
596:7
582:6
568:5
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540:3
526:2
512:1
401:(
383:e
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20:)
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