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Baiheliang

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42: 180: 27: 386: 115:. The horizontal rock ledge, 1.6 km long and ten to fifteen metres wide, lay submerged under water most of the year, showing its upper face above water only during the low-water season of winter and early spring. The eyes of fish carved on the stone indicate the lowest water levels of the Yangtze River, which made the site a precious 137:
era, 763; the assembled inscriptions and fish carvings, taken together, formed the longest such sequence in the world. One fish carving originally carved in the Tang dynasty was re-carved at a moment of lowest water in 1685: modern measurements recorded the elevation of their eyes, 137.91 metres,
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The fish carvings and hydrological inscriptions were virtually unknown in the West until the 1970s, when Chinese experts presented photos of these two fish and hydrological data of Fuling for the past 1,200 years at an international hydrological symposium held in the UK.
458: 149:, carved from a section of freestone. Hundreds of poetical homages to the place were inscribed in rock faces, which have disappeared beneath the rising waters as the dam has been completed. In 2003, 279: 483: 245: 448: 333: 310: 438: 453: 443: 351: 399: 250: 61: 93: 53: 193: 161: 31: 20: 41: 130:
annotations, which give detailed records of water levels in the river over 1,200 years, since the first year of the
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A Qing dynasty carved fish, previously placed on the White Crane Ridge, now displayed in the museum.
165: 318: 150: 120: 35: 359: 337: 330: 314: 307: 283: 85: 164:, which opened to the public on May 18, 2009. Some carvings are also on display in the 103:
In the past, Baiheliang served as an ancient device for measuring water levels of the
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marker. Baiheliang has been submerged to a depth of over 30 metres behind the
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showing the configuration of the White Crane Ridge before the construction of the
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almost the same as that of the zero point of the modern water level gauge.
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Engraved in the rock are 163 inscriptions and pictures, which include 114
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The inscriptions on the "White Crane Ridge" are on display in the
108: 40: 25: 146: 277:"Accident-maker reef no longer threatens Yangtze navigation" 459:
Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Chongqing
352:"Three Gorges Museum, Largest Thematic Museum in China" 308:"Main body of Baiheliang underwater museum completed" 145:
The best-known of the fish carvings was a 2.8-metre
84:'White Crane Ridge') is a rock outcrop in 8: 79: 331:"Baiheliang underwater museum open today" 210: 296:Baiheliang: Ancient Hydrologic Station 350:Zhao Lixia, ed. (29 September 2009). 246:"Fuling, China: Return to River Town" 7: 153:, the People's Republic's official 14: 168:in the city centre of Chongqing. 96:, that parallels the flow of the 384: 178: 484:Underwater archaeological sites 358:. China: CRI.cn. Archived from 74: 65: 57: 1: 244:Hessler, Peter (March 2013). 449:Uninhabited islands of China 194:Baiheliang Underwater Museum 162:Baiheliang Underwater Museum 32:Baiheliang Underwater Museum 21:Baiheliang Underwater Museum 16:Archaeological site in China 500: 94:People's Republic of China 18: 439:Rock formations of China 30:Poster displayed at the 286:, ThreeGorgesProbe.org. 454:Landforms of Chongqing 444:River islands of China 111:, the equivalent of a 46: 38: 362:on September 24, 2014 298:, China.org.cn, 2003. 44: 29: 393:at Wikimedia Commons 223:www.chinatour360.com 19:For the museum, see 411: /  251:National Geographic 219:"White Crane Ridge" 166:Three Gorges Museum 113:hydrometric station 62:traditional Chinese 415:29.716°N 107.384°E 340:, cq.gov.cn, 2009. 336:2010-04-29 at the 319:Chinese Government 313:2007-09-30 at the 282:2007-03-12 at the 225:. ChinaTour360.com 151:Xinhua News Agency 54:simplified Chinese 47: 39: 464:Rock art in China 389:Media related to 82: 491: 426: 425: 423: 422: 421: 416: 412: 409: 408: 407: 404: 388: 372: 371: 369: 367: 347: 341: 328: 322: 305: 299: 293: 287: 274: 268: 267: 265: 263: 254:. Archived from 241: 235: 234: 232: 230: 215: 188: 183: 182: 181: 121:Three Gorges Dam 83: 80: 76: 67: 59: 36:Three Gorges Dam 499: 498: 494: 493: 492: 490: 489: 488: 429: 428: 420:29.716; 107.384 419: 417: 413: 410: 405: 402: 400: 398: 397: 381: 376: 375: 365: 363: 349: 348: 344: 338:Wayback Machine 329: 325: 315:Wayback Machine 306: 302: 294: 290: 284:Wayback Machine 275: 271: 261: 259: 243: 242: 238: 228: 226: 217: 216: 212: 207: 184: 179: 177: 174: 86:Fuling District 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 497: 495: 487: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 431: 430: 395: 394: 380: 379:External links 377: 374: 373: 356:english.cri.cn 342: 323: 300: 288: 269: 258:on 6 June 2017 236: 209: 208: 206: 203: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 173: 170: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 496: 485: 482: 480: 479:Yangtze River 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 434: 427: 424: 392: 387: 383: 382: 378: 361: 357: 353: 346: 343: 339: 335: 332: 327: 324: 321:, 8 May 2006. 320: 316: 312: 309: 304: 301: 297: 292: 289: 285: 281: 278: 273: 270: 257: 253: 252: 247: 240: 237: 224: 220: 214: 211: 204: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 187: 176: 171: 169: 167: 163: 158: 156: 152: 148: 143: 139: 136: 133: 129: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 101: 99: 98:Yangtze River 95: 91: 87: 77: 71: 63: 55: 51: 43: 37: 33: 28: 22: 396: 366:24 September 364:. Retrieved 360:the original 355: 345: 326: 303: 291: 272: 262:24 September 260:. Retrieved 256:the original 249: 239: 229:24 September 227:. Retrieved 222: 213: 186:China portal 159: 155:press agency 144: 140: 132:Tang dynasty 128:hydrological 125: 117:hydrographic 102: 73: 49: 48: 474:Petroglyphs 469:Hydrography 418: / 406:107°23′02″E 433:Categories 403:29°42′58″N 391:Baiheliang 205:References 75:Báihèliáng 50:Baiheliang 199:Nilometer 90:Chongqing 334:Archived 311:Archived 280:Archived 172:See also 135:Guangde 105:Yangtze 72:: 70:pinyin 64:: 56:: 109:China 368:2014 264:2014 231:2014 147:carp 81:lit. 107:in 66:白鶴梁 58:白鹤梁 435:: 354:. 317:, 248:. 221:. 123:. 100:. 92:, 88:, 78:; 68:; 60:; 370:. 266:. 233:. 52:( 23:.

Index

Baiheliang Underwater Museum

Baiheliang Underwater Museum
Three Gorges Dam

simplified Chinese
traditional Chinese
pinyin
Fuling District
Chongqing
People's Republic of China
Yangtze River
Yangtze
China
hydrometric station
hydrographic
Three Gorges Dam
hydrological
Tang dynasty
Guangde
carp
Xinhua News Agency
press agency
Baiheliang Underwater Museum
Three Gorges Museum
China portal
Baiheliang Underwater Museum
Nilometer
"White Crane Ridge"
"Fuling, China: Return to River Town"

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