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eclipse (ranging from about magnitude 99.8% to slightly more than 100.00%). The use of a smooth mean lunar radius to mathematically determine totality versus annularity does not take into account the deeper lunar valley floors which display the beaded photosphere points. Some authors have argued that since the Sun's photosphere is not fully extinguished during the beaded totality of the shortest hybrid total eclipses (such as the solar eclipse of 3 October 1986), these eclipses should be classified as only annular eclipses. The diamond ring effects in the moments just before and after a beaded eclipse are often referred to as diamond tiaras. Beaded annularity or totality duration is very short - less than about 12 seconds. However, the annularity duration before and after beaded hybrid totality and beaded annularity can be longer.
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the burst of light from the ring fades, Baily's beads appear as the last bits of the bright photosphere shine through valleys aligned at the edge of the Moon. As the Baily's beads disappear behind the advancing lunar edge (the beads also reappear at the end of totality), a thin reddish edge called the
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Beaded solar eclipses occur during an eclipse when the Sun and Moon have nearly identical apparent sizes. During a beaded eclipse, the rim of the Moon displays Baily's beads at many points all around the Moon and the brightness of the Sun remains from around 2000x to 10x greater than a complete total
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About two
Minutes before the Total Immersion, the remaining part of the Sun was reduced to a very fine Horn, whose Extremeties seemed to lose their Acuteness, and to become round like Stars ... which Appearance could proceed from no other Cause but the Inequalities of the Moon's Surface, there being
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Before the diamond ring effect during a total solar eclipse, a sequence of small bits of sunlight known as Baily's Beads can be observed. These beads quickly disappear one by one until only one is left. By using precise elevation models of the Moon's irregular surface, it is now possible to predict
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Observers in the path of totality of a solar eclipse see first a gradual covering of the Sun by the lunar silhouette for just a small duration of time from around one minute to four minutes, followed by the diamond ring effect (visible without filters) as the last bit of photosphere disappears. As
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121:. Astronomers thus have a fairly good idea which mountains and valleys will cause the beads to appear in advance of the eclipse. While Baily's beads are seen briefly for a few seconds at the center of the eclipse path, their duration is maximized near the edges of the path of the
213:...when the cusps of the sun were about 40 degrees asunder, a row of lucid points, like a string of beads, irregular in size, and distance from each other, suddenly formed around that part of the circumference of the moon that was about to enter on the sun's disc.
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where Bailyβs Beads will converge to create the double diamond ring effect instead of just one bead. A map of the path taken by this effect was created and used to determine the cities along the path of totality during the April 8th, 2024, total solar eclipse.
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The term "Baily's beads" then came into use after Baily described the phenomenon to the Royal
Astronomical Society in December 1836. Having observed the solar eclipse of 15 May 1836 from
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and other topographical features. The irregularities of the lunar limb profile (the "edge" of the Moon, as seen from a distance) are known accurately from observations of grazing
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some elevated parts thereof near the Moon's
Southern Pole, by whose Interposition part of that exceedingly fine Filament of Light was intercepted.
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completed a painting that is probably the earliest known work that realistically depicts a total solar eclipse and diamond ring.
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67:. Although caused by the same phenomenon, they are distinct events during these types of solar eclipses. As the
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Pasachoff, J. M. & Covington, M. The
Cambridge Eclipse Photography Guide (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993)
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emanating tangentially from the diamond are an artifact of the camera optics, not a natural phenomenon.)
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The diamond ring effect as totality ends during the total solar eclipse of August 21, 2017, in central
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Although Baily is often said to have discovered the cause of the feature which bears his name, Sir
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The Baily's beads phenomenon is seen during the credit opening sequence of the NBC TV show
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Pasachoff, Jay M. (1999). "Halley and his maps of the Total
Eclipses of 1715 and 1724".
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meaning "color") appears. Though the reddish hydrogen radiation is most visible to the
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715:"I. On a remarkable phenomenon that occurs in total and annular eclipses of the sun"
524:"I. On a remarkable phenomenon that occurs in total and annular eclipses of the sun"
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until 1752, so at the time of the eclipse, the date was recorded as 22 April 1715.
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Pasachoff, Jay M. (2009). "Solar eclipses as an astrophysical laboratory".
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325:(1995β2001), albeit from a fictitious extrasolar body, as seen from space.
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It is not safe to view Baily's beads or the diamond ring effect without
83:
to shine through in some places while not in others. They are named for
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284: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
98:
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The
Diamond Ring effect is seen during the credit opening sequence of
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made the first recorded observations of Baily's beads during the
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815:
600:"Solar Eclipse Observing β The Diamond Ring and Baily's Beads"
253:
72:
41:
Baily's beads photographed 4 seconds before totality of the
425:
Post-totality diamond ring effect visible during the total
747:
https://www.greatamericaneclipse.com/double-diamond-ring
152:, the chromosphere also emits thousands of additional
75:
during a solar eclipse, the rugged topography of the
555:
Littmann, Mark; Willcox, Ken; Espenak, Fred (1999).
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719:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
528:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
211:
194:
189:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
758:Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (2008-01-28).
827:
486:
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354:Diamond ring effect visible during the total
8:
680:Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
63:effects, are features of total and annular
27:Feature of total and annular solar eclipses
893:
834:
820:
812:
801:"Total Solar Eclipse of 1998 February 26"
788:"What to See During an Eclipse Continued"
760:"A Solar Eclipse Painting from the 1700s"
730:
539:
300:Learn how and when to remove this message
493:"Searching for the Double Diamond Ring"
480:
456:
344:
673:
671:
669:
503:from the original on 30 December 2023
7:
282:adding citations to reliable sources
385:The diamond ring effect during the
25:
4011:Eclipses in mythology and culture
745:Finding the Double Diamond Ring|
700:10.3724/SP.J.1440-2807.1999.01.04
4073:
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4016:List of films featuring eclipses
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2346:
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463:Great Britain did not adopt the
418:
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371:
356:solar eclipse of August 21, 2017
347:
258:
43:solar eclipse of August 21, 2017
34:
799:Joseph B. Gurman (2005-04-14).
387:solar eclipse of March 29, 2006
312:In 1735, painter and architect
269:needs additional citations for
557:Totality β Eclipses of the Sun
427:solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
409:. The rainbow coloration is a
232:Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024
1:
433:, viewed from Lower Field at
413:and not a natural phenomenon.
172:"Double Diamond Ring" Eclipse
125:, lasting around 90 seconds.
857:Baily's beads (diamond ring)
765:Astronomy Picture of the Day
586:"The Experience of Totality"
805:Goddard Space Flight Center
184:solar eclipse of 3 May 1715
101:because of the presence of
4115:
491:Staff (27 December 2023).
218:Double Diamond Ring Effect
132:because in both cases the
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4036:Solar eclipses in fiction
236:Arkansas State University
4068:Solar System portal
561:Oxford University Press
230:Image taken during the
246:
215:
199:
175:
1352:Total/hybrid eclipses
229:
171:
164:Observational history
130:proper eye protection
4056:Astronomy portal
4026:Magnitude of eclipse
732:10.1093/mnras/4.2.15
541:10.1093/mnras/4.2.15
278:improve this article
209:, he reported that:
3994:Eclipse photography
692:1999JAHH....2...39P
644:10.1038/nature07987
636:2009Natur.459..789P
234:from the campus of
61:double diamond ring
1332:Muhammad's eclipse
563:. pp. 65β66.
497:PhotoEphemeris.com
465:Gregorian calendar
364:diffraction spikes
322:Star Trek: Voyager
314:Cosmas Damian Asam
247:
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136:is still visible.
18:Baily's Beads
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4031:Planetary transit
1357:next total/hybrid
1341:
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1326:Eclipse of Thales
1314:Mursili's eclipse
889:Lists of eclipses
630:(7248): 789β795.
570:978-0-19-513179-6
435:McGill University
380:
360:Ravenna, Nebraska
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97:has considerable
16:(Redirected from
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3132:Partial eclipses
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867:Solar prominence
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207:Scottish Borders
95:Lunar topography
79:allows beads of
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877:helmet streamer
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59:or more rarely
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2016:
2011:
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872:Stellar corona
869:
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843:Solar eclipses
841:
839:
838:
831:
824:
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810:
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796:
782:
781:External links
779:
776:
775:
750:
738:
713:Baily (1836).
705:
665:
614:
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522:Baily (1836).
514:
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154:spectral lines
65:solar eclipses
40:
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4021:Lunar eclipse
4019:
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4002:
4001:Eclipse cycle
3999:
3995:
3992:
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3987:
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3979:Allais effect
3977:
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2110:
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2100:
2098:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
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1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
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1932:
1930:
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1925:
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1907:
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1900:
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1800:
1797:
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1597:
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1535:
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1530:
1527:
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1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
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1490:
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1397:
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1327:
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1305:
1299:
1298:United States
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
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793:
792:Exploratorium
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334:(2006β2010).
333:
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272:
267:This section
265:
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180:Edmond Halley
174:(2 July 2019)
170:
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85:Francis Baily
82:
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74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
53:Baily's beads
44:
37:
19:
3989:Solar viewer
3926:Other bodies
3534:31 Jul. 2000
3137:next partial
2357:next annular
964:Saros series
862:Shadow bands
856:
763:
753:
741:
725:(2): 15β19.
722:
718:
708:
683:
679:
627:
623:
617:
608:
594:
584:O. Staiger.
579:
556:
550:
534:(2): 15β19.
531:
527:
517:
505:. Retrieved
496:
459:
329:
327:
320:
318:
311:
296:
287:
276:Please help
271:verification
268:
221:
212:
200:
195:
187:
177:
158:
145:
142:chromosphere
138:
127:
115:occultations
93:
60:
57:diamond ring
56:
52:
50:
3529:1 Jul. 2000
1278:Philippines
913:Modern era
909:Middle Ages
507:30 December
150:unaided eye
144:(the Greek
134:photosphere
71:covers the
1307:Historical
1251:Visibility
446:References
411:lens flare
89:silhouette
77:lunar limb
3917:Oct. 2098
3912:Sep. 2098
3907:Apr. 2098
3902:Dec. 2094
3897:Jul. 2094
3892:Jun. 2094
3877:Oct. 2087
3872:Jun. 2087
3852:Aug. 2083
3847:Jul. 2083
3842:Feb. 2083
3837:Nov. 2076
3832:Jul. 2076
3827:Jun. 2076
3812:Oct. 2069
3802:Apr. 2069
3792:Dec. 2065
3787:Aug. 2065
3782:Jul. 2065
3777:Feb. 2065
3772:Sep. 2062
3767:Mar. 2062
3762:Nov. 2058
3757:Jun. 2058
3742:Sep. 2054
3737:Aug. 2054
3732:Mar. 2054
3727:Oct. 2051
3722:Apr. 2051
3712:Dec. 2047
3707:Jul. 2047
3702:Jun. 2047
3697:Jan. 2047
3692:Nov. 2040
3677:Aug. 2036
3672:Jul. 2036
3667:Feb. 2036
3652:Dec. 2029
3647:Jul. 2029
3642:Jun. 2029
3637:Jan. 2029
3632:Sep. 2025
3627:Mar. 2025
3619:Oct. 2022
3614:Apr. 2022
3609:Jan. 2019
3604:Aug. 2018
3599:Jul. 2018
3594:Feb. 2018
3589:Sep. 2015
3584:Oct. 2014
3579:Nov. 2011
3574:Jul. 2011
3569:Jun. 2011
3564:Jan. 2011
3559:Sep. 2007
3554:Mar. 2007
3549:Oct. 2004
3544:Apr. 2004
3539:Dec. 2000
3524:Feb. 2000
3519:Sep. 1997
3514:Oct. 1996
3509:Apr. 1996
3504:Nov. 1993
3494:Dec. 1992
3489:Aug. 1989
3484:Mar. 1989
3479:Apr. 1986
3469:Dec. 1982
3464:Jul. 1982
3459:Jun. 1982
3454:Jan. 1982
3449:Oct. 1978
3444:Apr. 1978
3439:Nov. 1975
3429:Dec. 1974
3424:Aug. 1971
3419:Jul. 1971
3414:Feb. 1971
3409:Mar. 1968
3399:Dec. 1964
3394:Jul. 1964
3389:Jun. 1964
3384:Jan. 1964
3379:Sep. 1960
3374:Mar. 1960
3369:Dec. 1956
3364:Aug. 1953
3359:Jul. 1953
3354:Feb. 1953
3349:Oct. 1949
3344:Apr. 1949
3339:Nov. 1946
3334:Jun. 1946
3324:Jan. 1946
3319:Sep. 1942
3314:Aug. 1942
3309:Mar. 1942
3304:Nov. 1938
3299:Jul. 1935
3294:Jun. 1935
3289:Feb. 1935
3284:Jan. 1935
3279:Oct. 1931
3274:Sep. 1931
3269:Apr. 1931
3264:Nov. 1928
3259:Jun. 1928
3254:Dec. 1927
3249:Aug. 1924
3244:Jul. 1924
3239:Mar. 1924
3234:Nov. 1920
3224:Jul. 1917
3219:Jun. 1917
3214:Jan. 1917
3209:Dec. 1916
3204:Sep. 1913
3199:Aug. 1913
3194:Apr. 1913
3189:Nov. 1910
3184:Dec. 1909
3179:Aug. 1906
3174:Jul. 1906
3169:Feb. 1906
3164:Oct. 1902
3154:Apr. 1902
3149:Nov. 1873
3144:Jan. 1639
3087:Aug. 2092
3082:Feb. 2092
3067:Dec. 2085
3062:Jun. 2085
3022:Jul. 2074
3017:Jan. 2074
2962:Jul. 2056
2957:Jan. 2056
2897:Jul. 2038
2892:Jan. 2038
2669:Dec. 1973
2664:Jan. 1973
2649:Sep. 1969
2644:Mar. 1969
2594:Dec. 1954
2589:Jan. 1954
2579:Sep. 1951
2574:Mar. 1951
2549:Jul. 1944
2504:Aug. 1933
2499:Feb. 1933
2434:Aug. 1915
2429:Feb. 1915
2172:Dec. 2057
2167:Jan. 2057
1749:Jan. 1944
1699:Oct. 1930
1694:Apr. 1930
1629:Oct. 1912
1624:Apr. 1912
1604:Dec. 1908
1599:Jan. 1908
1549:Dec. 1889
1544:Jan. 1889
1316:(1312 BC)
1258:Australia
904:Antiquity
686:(1): 39.
660:205216683
475:Citations
240:Jonesboro
103:mountains
4099:Eclipses
4093:Category
4078:Category
3867:May 2087
3807:May 2069
3752:May 2058
3687:May 2040
3499:May 1993
3474:May 1985
3434:May 1975
3404:May 1967
3329:May 1946
3229:May 1920
3159:May 1902
1334:(632 AD)
1328:(585 BC)
1322:(763 BC)
850:Features
652:19516332
501:Archived
393:, Russia
391:Kamyzyak
290:May 2024
250:In media
244:Arkansas
203:Jedburgh
81:sunlight
3972:Related
3948:Neptune
3943:Jupiter
1293:Ukraine
688:Bibcode
632:Bibcode
407:Wyoming
362:. (The
338:Gallery
205:in the
111:valleys
107:craters
3963:Uranus
3958:Saturn
1288:Turkey
1283:Russia
1273:Israel
954:Future
897:By era
658:
650:
624:Nature
567:
331:Heroes
146:chrΕma
99:relief
3953:Pluto
1268:China
656:S2CID
451:Notes
429:, in
358:, in
123:umbra
119:stars
3938:Moon
3933:Mars
3887:2091
3882:2090
3862:2086
3857:2084
3822:2073
3817:2072
3797:2068
3747:2055
3717:2050
3682:2037
3662:2033
3657:2032
3117:2100
3112:2099
3107:2097
3102:2096
3097:2095
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3012:2071
3007:2070
3002:2067
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2992:2064
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2814:2017
2809:2016
2804:2014
2799:2013
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2714:1988
2709:1987
2704:1984
2699:1983
2694:1981
2689:1980
2684:1979
2679:1977
2674:1976
2659:1972
2654:1970
2639:1966
2634:1965
2629:1963
2624:1962
2619:1961
2614:1959
2609:1958
2604:1957
2599:1955
2584:1952
2569:1950
2564:1948
2559:1947
2554:1945
2544:1943
2539:1941
2534:1940
2529:1939
2524:1937
2519:1936
2514:1935
2509:1934
2494:1932
2489:1929
2484:1927
2479:1926
2474:1925
2469:1923
2464:1922
2459:1921
2454:1919
2449:1918
2444:1917
2439:1916
2424:1914
2419:1911
2414:1908
2409:1907
2404:1905
2399:1904
2394:1903
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2212:2068
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2034:2021
2029:2020
2024:2019
2019:2017
2014:2016
2009:2015
2004:2013
1999:2012
1994:2010
1989:2009
1984:2008
1979:2006
1974:2005
1969:2003
1964:2002
1959:2001
1954:1999
1949:1998
1944:1997
1939:1995
1934:1994
1929:1992
1924:1991
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1914:1988
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1739:1941
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1714:1936
1709:1934
1704:1932
1689:1929
1684:1928
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1664:1923
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1649:1919
1644:1918
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1634:1914
1619:1911
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1364:1133
968:list
947:22nd
942:21st
937:20th
932:19th
927:18th
922:17th
917:16th
770:NASA
648:PMID
565:ISBN
509:2023
69:Moon
51:The
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727:doi
696:doi
640:doi
628:459
536:doi
280:by
117:of
73:Sun
4095::
803:.
790:.
768:.
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682:.
668:^
654:.
646:.
638:.
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483:^
242:,
238:,
192::
156:.
109:,
105:,
91:.
55:,
3624:β
3135:β
2839:β
2355:β
2049:β
1355:β
970:)
966:(
835:e
828:t
821:v
807:.
772:.
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729::
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702:.
698::
690::
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20:)
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