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The history of Baixo Guandu is directly linked to the pioneering spirit that marked the beginning of the 20th century in the valley of Rio Doce. The rails of the first train arrived in 1907 and the economic activities were intensified. The abundant wood was removed and taken by train to the capital.
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that was founded on April 10, 1935 and established as a city on June 8, same year. The city's celebration day is April 10. Its population was 31,132 (2020) and its area is 918 km². The area is most well known for its exports of coffee, especially from the high mountains of the district of Alto
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In 1974, was inaugurated in the city's largest hydroelectric plant in the state, providing power to the Espírito Santo and Minas Gerais. The reservoir, with the use of the waters of the Rio Doce, reaches the volume of 39,500,000 meters cubic. The dam of reinforced concrete measures 45 meters high
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The farmer
Francisco da Cunha Ramaldes, born in 1861, son of José da Cunha Ramaldes and Balbina Maria de Jesus, from Lajinha do Chalé, State of Minas Gerais, establishes in 1910 in the mountain region of Alto Mutum Preto where he initiates a very lucrative coffee plantation.
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As if it had been the desire to repair the abolition of the
District of Baixo Guandu, President Henrique da Silva Coutinho created the colony of 1905, including this area is not legitimate Baixo Guandu, to the limits with the municipality of
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Mutum Preto. The main watercourse through the municipality is the Rio Doce river ("Doce" means sweet in
Portuguese) whose basin (of 83,500 square kilometers) is composed of 222 municipalities.
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The colonization of the region, initiated by major
Milagres, had his base-grounded in the work of European immigrants of various origins, located in the colonial core of Afonso Pena, today
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The foreign colonists settled in the valley of the guandu and the other Ribeirão do Lage. On both sides, there are still today the hallmarks of the
European heritage in the region.
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Baixo Guandu was the first
Brazilian city to receive water treated with fluoride in 1953 in order to reduce the incidence of caries, especially among children.
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of
December 8 of the same year and, on 10, went to Rio Doce, and from there, took their destination, where even today, there are their descendants.
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and travelers who have visited the lower Rio Doce since the second half of the 20th century by the middle of last century, the
Indians
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Baixo Guandu is served by the Vitória a Minas railroad, which is a 905 km railroad, which is used to transport iron from the
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of June 2, 1866, reported that Mr. Milagres written to his friend
Guilherme Frederico, announcing the departure of
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The
Italians came in Baixo Guandu in 1866 by the initiative of Mr. Francisco Vieira de Carvalho Milagres. A
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The first penetration in the territory of the Baixo Guandu, the former jurisdiction of the municipality of
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The county was created on April 10, 1935, it was initially colonized by migrants from
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in 1894, in order to bring more workers to his land. The immigrants arrived in the
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native sons and daughters were masters of the region between Rio Doce and the
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The farmer and settler Francisco Vieira de Carvalho Milagres returned to
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469:. Divided and donated a portion of the batch, they were sold to
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539:. This railroad also carried 1.1 million passengers in 2006.
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Ferrovia Centro-Atlântica and Vitória a Minas railroads
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in Minas Gerais to the Port of Tubarão in the state of
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38:The Municipality of Baixo Guandu do Espírito Santo
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417:and there down the core leading to the city.
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659:Photos of Baixo Guandu by Marcio A. Anjos
523:Average annual rainfall index: 1,500mm
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413:reaches the confluence of the Rio Doce
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220:917.88 km (354.40 sq mi)
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654:Family Cunha Ramaldes (Portuguese)
519:Annual minimum average: 20 °C
516:Annual maximum average: 40 °C
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649:Consórcio Rio Guandu (Portuguese)
405:occurred in 1875, when the major
207:Lastênio Luiz Cardoso (2009-2012)
16:Municipality in Southeast, Brazil
1319:Municipalities in Espírito Santo
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702:Municipalities of Espírito Santo
695:
407:José Vieira de Carvalho Milagres
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68:
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550:Distances from major centers:
386:According to the testimony of
352:Situated in the valley of the
1:
371:immigrants, especially from
455:State of the Espirito Santo
432:Província do Espírito Santo
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513:Annual average: 30 °C
241:31.11/km (80.6/sq mi)
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708:
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905:Mesoregion Litoral Norte
1238:Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
1216:Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
765:Venda Nova do Imigrante
485:settlers them crowded.
91:State of Espírito Santo
1172:Divino de São Lourenço
1043:Barra de São Francisco
1031:Barra de São Francisco
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1099:São Domingos do Norte
1084:Governador Lindenberg
837:Santa Maria de Jetibá
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496:and 539 meters wide.
453:, as the news of the
126:19.51889°S 41.01583°W
1130:São Gabriel da Palha
745:Conceição do Castelo
610:Vila Nova do Bananal
238: • Density
131:-19.51889; -41.01583
1263:São José do Calçado
1024:Mesoregion Noroeste
591:Baixo Guandu (sede)
367:Rio de Janeiro and
122: /
1294:Presidente Kennedy
1233:Bom Jesus do Norte
1177:Dores do Rio Preto
1038:Água Doce do Norte
996:Conceição da Barra
847:São Roque do Canaã
721:Mesoregion Central
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230: • Total
217: • Total
204: • Mayor
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750:Domingos Martins
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89:Location in the
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581:- 1,181 km
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638:External links
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440:Rio de Janeiro
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575:- 976 km
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569:- 576 km
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563:– 499 km
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509:Temperature:
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451:Matteo Bruzzo
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107:Coordinates:
101:
92:
86:
71:
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46:
32:
27:
20:
1207:Muniz Freire
1140:Vila Valério
1125:Nova Venécia
1115:Águia Branca
1108:Nova Venécia
1074:Baixo Guandu
1073:
1053:Mantenópolis
842:Santa Teresa
815:Santa Teresa
711:
624:
549:
532:
530:
522:
508:
494:
491:
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467:Minas Gerais
459:
444:
429:
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419:
415:river Guandu
400:
388:bandeirantes
385:
381:
362:
351:
333:municipality
329:Baixo Guandu
328:
327:
283:
194:June 8, 1935
31:Municipality
23:Baixo Guandu
1268:Vargem Alta
944:Rio Bananal
273:Postal Code
262:UTC−3
129: /
1289:Marataízes
1284:Itapemirim
1277:Itapemirim
1135:Vila Pavão
1089:Marilândia
1048:Ecoporanga
1011:São Mateus
989:São Mateus
980:Ponto Belo
934:João Neiva
878:Vila Velha
616:References
409:, veteran
251:Guanduense
225:Population
199:Government
117:41°00′57″W
114:19°31′08″S
1192:Ibitirama
975:Pinheiros
949:Sooretama
863:Cariacica
791:Guarapari
774:Guarapari
740:Brejetuba
710:Capital:
629:IBGE 2020
586:Districts
573:São Paulo
500:Geography
392:Botocudos
365:Cantagalo
277:29730-000
257:Time zone
168:Southeast
1313:Category
1079:Colatina
1062:Colatina
970:Mucurici
965:Montanha
958:Montanha
939:Linhares
912:Linhares
822:Itaguaçu
786:Anchieta
579:Brasília
403:Colatina
369:European
354:Rio Doce
302:April 10
1243:Castelo
1187:Ibatiba
1001:Jaguaré
929:Ibiraçu
919:Aracruz
883:Vitória
856:Vitória
827:Itarana
713:Vitória
600:Ibituba
555:Vitória
505:Climate
483:Spanish
471:Italian
422:Ibituba
377:Germany
348:History
307:Website
291:0.71 –
247:Demonym
191:Founded
143:Country
1223:Apiacá
1182:Guaçuí
1167:Alegre
1160:Alegre
1094:Pancas
924:Fundão
796:Iconha
481:, and
479:German
475:French
447:Europe
293:medium
288:(2000)
233:31,132
163:Region
156:Brazil
153:
1258:Muqui
1197:Irupi
873:Viana
868:Serra
801:Piúma
436:Genoa
373:Italy
331:is a
314:.pmbg
175:State
1202:Iúna
465:and
375:and
318:.gov
212:Area
74:Seal
64:Flag
339:of
320:.br
316:.es
312:www
285:HDI
266:BRT
1315::
477:,
473:,
424:.
398:.
379:.
360:.
687:e
680:t
673:v
268:)
264:(
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