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silk, batik, linen, and more. These changes are made to suit the current situation or the event to be attended in addition to trying to imitate the style of foreign cuts that may be intended to look more elegant. There are now various variations of Baju Kurung and it is known as Baju Kurung Moden. The modern Baju Kurung commonly uses lively colors and geometric patterns. In line with the changing times, various fashion styles, and modern design Baju Kurung has been accepted by the community. The design of the Baju Kurung is now more contemporary but still retains its original features.
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Baju Kurung is worn to attend weddings, religious ceremonies, and official functions. In
Malaysia, generally, all the Malay women wear traditional dresses as formal attire including primary and secondary school students. The Baju Kurung is also worn by non-Malays females (including Malaysia's ethnic
509:
Baju Kurung Cekak Musang is almost identical to Baju Kurung Teluk
Belanga except on the neck. It was originally from Teluk Belanga. Cekak Musang style has a standing collar with holes for five buttons including two buttons for the collar. The collar is only one finger wide. This style of Baju Kurung
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In line with the changes in the cut and shape, to produce a more modern and creative design, Baju Kurung is also decorated with embroidery, filigree, beads, and sequins. The material to produce Baju Kurung also changed. Now, there is a wide selection of materials including satin, organza, chiffon,
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A Baju Kurung is a loose-fitting full-length dress, consisting of a blouse and a skirt. It is loosely translated as "enclosed dress". Although Baju Kurung is the generic term of the attire for both males and females, in modern
Malaysia, the female dress is referred to as Baju Kurung while the male
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The Cekak Musang style also normally has three pockets â two at the bottom, and one at the upper left breast. The Teluk
Belanga style normally has only two pockets both at the bottom. The Baju Melayu is a loosely fitting shirt with long sleeves, worn with long pants with a Kain Dagang which is
364:, which is a wavy-style fold. These folds can be seen on the left or right side of the sarong. Traditionalists prefer sarong fabric from peninsular Malaysia's eastern states of Pahang, Terengganu, and Kelantan, where the culture of batik and other hand-designed fabrics such as
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Chinese, Indian and native
Bornean minorities). This can be partially due to the Baju Kurung being one of the approved styles of dress for female civil servants and one of the approved styles of uniform for female school students. However, its peak sales occur in the month of
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in 1866 (now known as Johor Bahru). Sultan Abu Bakar ordered that the woman's dress be down to below the knee with its neckline smooth and not baggy. Teluk
Belanga style has no collar and the neckline is stitched in various forms of embroidery known as
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Baju Kurung Perak or Baju Puteri Perak (Princess of Perak's dress) is a unique dress due to the replacement of the sarong with the use of pants. This style was inspired by the Perak and Aceh royalties. Just like Malay men's
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There are five versions of Baju
Kurungs that are the most popular. All five of these variations were developed in the Malay peninsula and were gazetted as Malaysia's intangible cultural heritage in 2015.
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Baju Kurung Kedah is believed to have been influenced by
Thailand, as the style resembles a short blouse worn in southern Thailand. It is made short to the level of the hips and is usually worn with
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and Baju Kurung were born, adopting different elements from China, India, and the Middle East. The style of clothing then remained largely unchanged over the next three and a half centuries.
546:. Many collections of Pahang style were collected from Terengganu and Pahang. In contrast to the standard Baju Kurung, Pahang style has a Cekak Musang collar with seven or nine buttons.
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cloth without much decoration. Kedah style is considered to be a loose dress and popular daily wear in the northern states of
Malaysia. Kedah style has a neck with Teluk Belanga style.
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in the late 19th century and continue to "not only survived but prospered" in modern
Malaysia, pointing to its popularity during the Islamisation of Malaysia in the 1970s and 1980s.
240:. The earlier Baju Kurung was longer and looser. This new style of Baju Kurung is known as Baju Kurung Teluk Belanga, named after the capital of the sultanate during that time,
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wrapped around the middle of the body from the stomach to the knee and sometimes lower. This cloth is usually a three-quarter length or full sarong-style cloth made of kain
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166:, the Malay community, both men and women in the 13th century only wore a covering of the lower body. During its development, Malay women wear a sarong with a "
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In Malaysia, baju kurung is one of the oldest Malay clothing styles. The person who popularized it was Tun Hassan Temenggong, son of
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Baju Kurung Pahang or also known as Baju Kurung Riau-Pahang reveals the historical relationship between the two Malay states of
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as their religion, and this affected the way they dressed because in this new religion there was an obligation to cover up the
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303:(blouse) has long sleeves and extends to between the hips and knees. It is usually made from traditional Malay textiles from
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also arrived. Apart from trade, this also exposes the Malay community to the way the foreigner dresses. Malays also adopted
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Although Baju Kurung has evolved in line with the changing times and tastes of the wearer, the design is still the same.
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around the chest. Pants also began to be worn in the "Aceh Scissors" style, namely pants that were just below the knee.
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is a kind of short embroidered scarf. In the more conservative states in northern Malaysia, a woman will often wear a
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cloths used as a veil when outdoor. This cloth is used to protect oneself from the scorching sun. When indoor,
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and was a center of entrepot trade, with traders from China, India, and the Middle East.
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Baju Kurung Teluk Belanga or Baju Kurung Johor was first introduced during the reign of
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of various styles. The Perak style has a collar with Cekak Musang style and resembles
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on the Muslim calendar, mostly due to the upcoming "Hari Raya Aidilfitri" (Malay for
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from the bust downwards. With the guides from Tun Hassan Temenggong, the traditional
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A Portuguese illustration of Malay traditional clothing (Baju Kurung), 1540.
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894:"In Era of T-shirts, Kurung Survives : Malaysians' Garment of Choice"
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134:. The terms Baju Kurung for male is however, retained in Singapore.
782:. Kementerian Kebudayaan, Belia dan Sukan of Brunei. Archived from
538:. This style was inspired by Tengku Ampuan Mariam, the daughter of
284:, clad in their traditional attire, known as Baju Kurung made from
225:, the sixth Malaccan ruler, banned Malay women from wearing only a
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288:. The dress is commonly associated with women of Malay extraction.
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The scarf is usually slung over the shoulder. If one's wearing a
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A group of women dressed in indigenous clothing Baju Kurung and
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Carved flesh/cast selves: gendered symbols and social practices
607:) after Ramadan ends which is celebrated by Muslims worldwide.
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Another version of Baju Kurung emerged in its successor state,
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938:"Baju Kurung Basiba: Cerminan Jati Diri Perempuan Minangkabau"
758:"Royal and Palace Cutoms:Dresses For Ceremonies And Functions"
510:
is believed to have received influence from India and China.
1024:
Sandborg, Kirsten (1993). Broch-Due, Rudie and Bleie (ed.).
590:, or other woven materials with traditional patterns.
999:
Submitting to God: Women and Islam in Urban Malaysia
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468:to commemorate the move of Johor's capital from
852:Syida Lizta Amirul Ihsan (16 September 2009).
403:will be tied at the waist or hung on the arm.
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16:Indonesian and Malaysian traditional clothing
8:
972:"Senarai Seni Halus Warisan Kebangsaan 2015"
360:(skirt), and the sarong itself is worn with
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97:. This type of traditional attire is the
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542:. Tengku Ampuan Mariam was married to
37:lady wearing a traditional Baju Kurung
958:
7:
73:) is a traditional attire of
832:"Enduring charm of the baju kurung"
204:Bendahara Seri Maharaja Tun Mutahir
77:and traditionally worn by women in
14:
170:" pattern, that is, wrapping the
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892:Fuller, Thomas (2 March 2000).
248:. It was popularised by Sultan
2903:Kembang goyang (cunduk mentul)
760:. Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia
1:
1871:Traditional Albanian clothing
701:National costume of Indonesia
113:, particularly by the ethnic
611:Modern usage and innovations
854:"Trends: For all occasions"
540:Sultan Ahmad Al-Muazam Shah
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706:Malaysian cultural outfits
574:
3582:History of Asian clothing
2595:Clothing identified with
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460:Baju Kurung Teluk Belanga
356:is usually paired with a
70:
26:
505:Baju Kurung Cekak Musang
495:Jaafar bin Haji Muhammad
331:) and Malaysian states (
158:(Indonesia), circa 1895.
130:dress is referred to as
46:Traditional Blouse-dress
544:Sultan Badrul Alam Shah
199:of both women and men.
55:Maritime Southeast Asia
996:Frisk, Sylvia (2009).
806:"Carian Umum â Kurung"
559:, pants are worn with
499:Menteri Besar of Johor
489:. During the reign of
452:
289:
273:
206:, in the 15th century
159:
2874:Jewelry and ornaments
859:The New Straits Times
594:Cultural significance
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362:ikatan ombak mengalun
279:
263:
145:
3577:Culture of Indonesia
3490:Sibar Layang/Teratai
2605:Textiles and weaving
2599:and still worn today
2450:Mexican pointy boots
736:"Baju Kurung Basiba"
711:Culture of Indonesia
264:Malay women wearing
238:Johor-Riau sultanate
3572:Indonesian clothing
3562:Culture of Malaysia
2587:Indonesian clothing
2405:Inuit skin clothing
1030:. Berg Publishers.
716:Culture of Malaysia
588:Tenun Pahang Diraja
571:Baju melayu for men
23:
3061:Malaysian clothing
2597:Indonesian culture
2290:Nationella drÀkten
2232:Sombrero de catite
2005:Scottish highlands
927:, pp. 195â196
899:The New York Times
567:women's clothing.
526:Baju Kurung Pahang
453:
376:are still strong.
290:
274:
250:Abu Bakar of Johor
223:Sultan Mansur Shah
160:
150:from Batipuh near
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2212:Traje de flamenca
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1154:Senegalese kaftan
780:"Pakaian Tradisi"
550:Baju Kurung Perak
514:Baju Kurung Kedah
256:Attire components
217:According to the
212:Malay Archipelago
208:Malacca Sultanate
162:According to the
60:
59:
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3532:Sarempak Garigai
3296:Belts and sashes
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1640:Formal Chut Thai
1603:Maria Clara gown
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902:. Archived from
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786:on 4 April 2010
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1002:. NIAS Press.
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500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
471:
470:Teluk Belanga
467:
459:
457:
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442:
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421:
416:
409:
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405:
404:
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395:is a type of
394:
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374:
369:
368:
363:
359:
355:
349:
346:
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338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:North Sumatra
318:
314:
313:South Sumatra
310:
306:
302:
295:
292:
291:
287:
283:
278:
272:, circa 1950.
271:
267:
262:
255:
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251:
247:
243:
242:Telok Blangah
239:
234:
232:
228:
224:
220:
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213:
209:
205:
200:
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197:
192:
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173:
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165:
157:
154:highlands of
153:
149:
144:
137:
135:
133:
124:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
93:and southern
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
68:
64:
56:
53:
49:
45:
41:
36:
35:Kedahan Malay
30:
25:
19:
3474:Rantai Leher
3308:Rawai Tinggi
3187:Baju Panjang
3166:
2950:Baju Empurau
2750:Kemeja Batik
2735:Kain samping
2731:Kain panjang
2710:
2470:Quechquemitl
2420:Western wear
2295:BÀckadrÀkten
2263:Scandinavian
2227:Cordovan hat
2178:Netherlands
1785:Tallit katan
1702:Ăo giao lÄ©nh
1630:Chong kraben
1550:
1041:. Retrieved
1026:
1013:. Retrieved
998:
975:. Retrieved
966:
954:
942:. Retrieved
932:
920:
908:. Retrieved
904:the original
897:
868:. Retrieved
864:the original
857:
847:
835:. Retrieved
826:
814:. Retrieved
809:
800:
788:. Retrieved
784:the original
774:
762:. Retrieved
752:
740:. Retrieved
730:
618:
614:
597:
580:
553:
529:
517:
508:
497:, the first
486:
483:tulang belut
482:
478:
463:
454:
436:
428:
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414:
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400:
390:
386:
385:
371:
365:
361:
353:
352:
317:West Sumatra
300:
298:
280:Ladies from
268:in Malacca,
265:
235:
219:Malay annals
216:
201:
194:
176:
161:
156:West Sumatra
128:
62:
61:
18:
3535:Sugu Tinggi
3509:Bunga Malai
3469:Rantai Kaki
3385:Accessories
3364:Kasut Tekat
3359:Kasut Manik
3354:Kasut Getah
3182:Baju Muskat
3177:Baju Melayu
3167:Baju Kurung
3162:Baju Kebaya
3139:Traditional
2965:Baru Lema'a
2960:Baju Rantai
2955:Baju Lamina
2929:Tusuk konde
2716:Baju Melayu
2711:Baju Kurung
2488:Grass skirt
2362:Liqui liqui
2335:Chilote cap
2252:Coppola cap
2146:Kosovorotka
2111:Kozhushanka
1718:Middle East
1655:Raj pattern
1645:Pha khao ma
1588:Baro't saya
1578:Philippines
1556:Baju Melayu
1551:Baju Kurung
1428:Gaung baung
1187:Afghanistan
1134:Kente cloth
990:Cited texts
977:18 November
837:14 November
816:14 November
605:Eid al-Fitr
577:Baju Melayu
557:Baju Melayu
487:insang pari
429:Baju Kurung
415:Kain Dagang
401:Kain Dagang
387:Kain Dagang
380:Kain Dagang
354:Baju Kurung
307:provinces (
266:Baju Kurung
231:Baju Melayu
187:Middle East
132:Baju Melayu
119:Minangkabau
63:Baju Kurung
22:Baju Kurung
3551:Categories
3523:Gajah Olen
3454:Agok/Dokoh
3441:Kerongsang
3191:Baju Sikap
3157:Baju Batik
3153:Badu Sipak
3120:Kulit Kayu
3090:Ikat Celup
2970:Baru Ăröba
2911:Kerongsang
2907:Kelat bahu
2762:Rok Rumbia
2728:Kain jarik
2622:Kain Sumba
2612:Geringsing
2372:Panama hat
2126:Vyshyvanka
2084:Azerbaijan
2053:Lederhosen
1918:Fustanella
1707:Ăo tứ thĂąn
1593:Buntal hat
1440:Chong Kben
1250:Tangzhuang
1043:16 January
1037:0854968687
1015:16 January
959:Frisk 2009
944:21 January
910:15 January
870:15 January
812:(in Malay)
742:17 January
722:References
479:mata lalat
337:Terengganu
305:Indonesian
185:, and the
71:ŰšŰ§ŰŹÙ ÙÙ۱ÙÚ
3323:Selempang
3264:Selendang
2858:Tengkuluk
2771:Selendang
2707:Baju Koko
2700:Baju Bodo
2617:Kain Bali
2357:Guayabera
2222:Cachirulo
2217:Barretina
2141:Kokoshnik
2121:Sharovary
2089:Kelaghayi
1945:Macedonia
1908:Aromanian
1822:Palestine
1675:Tabengman
1635:Chut Thai
1608:Patadyong
1571:Tengkolok
1467:Baju bodo
1462:Indonesia
1411:Southeast
1262:Hachimaki
1235:Cheongsam
1159:Tagelmust
1124:Jellabiya
443:Varieties
433:headscarf
425:Keringkam
420:Keringkam
246:Singapore
125:Etymology
91:Singapore
83:Indonesia
3392:Aigrette
3376:Terompah
3337:Footwear
3303:Bengkung
3282:Terendak
3229:Headgear
3213:Telekong
3068:Textiles
2994:Footwear
2855:(destar)
2849:Suntiang
2817:Kerudung
2796:Blangkon
2786:Headgear
2778:Uis Gara
2688:Clothing
2676:Jumputan
2528:Taʻovala
2508:Lavalava
2465:Sombrero
2445:Huarache
2425:Bolo tie
2345:Chupalla
2330:Chamanto
2237:Mantilla
2192:Oorijzer
2101:Kobeniak
1977:Britain
1938:Himation
1901:Xhubleta
1896:Xhamadan
1807:Keffiyeh
1790:Tefillin
1692:Ăo bĂ ba
1670:Suea pat
1650:Pha nung
1620:Thailand
1546:Malaysia
1534:Suea pat
1529:Xout lao
1477:Blangkon
1435:Cambodia
1402:Sherwani
1372:Pakistan
1314:Manggeon
1245:Mao suit
1119:Head tie
1114:Djellaba
623:See also
565:Acehnese
341:Kelantan
107:Malaysia
95:Thailand
87:Malaysia
3504:Sunting
3446:Pending
3436:Kantung
3428:Kancing
3402:Canggai
3371:Selipar
3313:Samping
3272:Songkok
3268:Semutar
3259:Selayah
3255:Pemeleh
3216:Kelambi
3125:Songket
3085:Canting
3006:Sandals
2934:Upawita
2925:Sumping
2914:Pending
2635:Songket
2503:Lap-lap
2481:Oceania
2441:Mexico
2377:Pollera
2367:Lliklla
2280:Iceland
2198:France
2187:Kraplap
2172:Western
2161:Sarafan
2137:Russia
2116:Ochipok
2106:Kozhukh
2096:Ukraine
2079:Armenia
2072:Eastern
2041:Central
2025:Sporran
2000:Ireland
1981:Country
1950:Romania
1933:Chlamys
1913:Croatia
1891:Qeleshe
1827:Pandama
1812:Kurdish
1795:Tzitzit
1775:Sheitel
1745:Boshiya
1735:Assyria
1687:Vietnam
1613:Salakot
1566:Songkok
1561:Songket
1507:Songkok
1502:Songket
1352:Dupatta
1331:Bhutan
1309:Jokduri
1304:Hwagwan
1289:Daenggi
1284:Cheopji
1214:Paranja
1209:Malahai
1180:Central
1164:Wrapper
1109:Dashiki
790:20 July
764:20 July
601:Ramadan
584:songket
561:samping
431:with a
392:samping
367:songket
286:Songket
282:Sumatra
148:songket
138:History
121:women.
111:Sumatra
3494:Subang
3484:Gelang
3464:Pontoh
3459:Kalung
3415:Gandik
3410:Cincin
3406:Caping
3397:Butang
3287:Tudong
3246:Kopiah
3241:Ketapu
3236:Dastar
3207:Sarong
3113:Cindai
3106:Loseng
3013:Sepatu
2980:Kawaca
2943:Armour
2922:Subang
2899:Gesper
2895:Giwang
2891:Gelang
2886:Cincin
2862:Tudung
2853:Tanjak
2837:Makuta
2822:Kopiah
2808:Jamang
2801:Caping
2792:Beluko
2775:Surjan
2766:Sarung
2758:Koteka
2745:Kemben
2740:Kebaya
2720:Beskap
2695:Angkin
2659:Dyeing
2538:Tupenu
2513:Kiekie
2498:I-sala
2460:Serape
2455:Rebozo
2437:Huipil
2410:Tignon
2382:Poncho
2352:Chullo
2326:Chile
2322:Aguayo
2285:Sweden
2247:Ciocia
2243:Italy
2208:Spain
2182:Poffer
2063:Tracht
2058:Poland
2048:Dirndl
2010:Aboyne
1960:Kosovo
1955:Serbia
1928:Chiton
1886:Opinga
1881:Ăorape
1864:Balkan
1857:Europe
1842:Hejazi
1837:Turban
1802:JilbÄb
1780:Tallit
1770:Kippah
1765:Jewish
1755:Chador
1697:Ăo dĂ i
1682:Tudong
1625:Banong
1598:Malong
1512:Tanjak
1497:Kupiah
1492:Kemben
1487:Kebaya
1450:Sompot
1423:Longyi
1377:Pathin
1299:Hanbok
1267:Kimono
1199:Chapan
1144:Litham
1104:Boubou
1099:Balgha
1091:Africa
1034:
1006:
536:Pahang
437:tudung
423:. The
397:sarong
358:sarong
347:Sarong
333:Pahang
327:, and
270:Malaya
227:sarong
172:sarong
168:kemben
103:Brunei
79:Brunei
75:Malays
3519:Sisir
3424:Kamar
3349:Kasut
3344:Capal
3318:Sebai
3220:Cawat
3130:Tenun
3109:Limar
3075:Batik
3010:Selop
2918:Sabuk
2866:Udeng
2846:Siger
2812:Hijab
2724:Cawat
2680:Prada
2666:Batik
2645:Tenun
2640:Tapis
2631:Lurik
2533:TÄfui
2518:Pareo
2430:Chaps
2387:Ruana
2275:GĂĄkti
2270:Bunad
2151:Lapti
2032:Wales
1986:Court
1923:Greek
1832:Thawb
1817:NiqÄb
1760:Izaar
1750:Burqa
1740:Bisht
1725:Abaya
1660:Sabai
1472:Batik
1445:Krama
1418:Burma
1382:Perak
1367:Nepal
1362:Lungi
1357:India
1347:Dhoti
1325:South
1294:Gache
1279:Korea
1257:Japan
1240:Hanfu
1230:China
1192:Pakol
1149:Pareo
1129:Kanzu
520:batik
407:Scarf
373:tenun
309:Jambi
196:awrat
191:Islam
183:India
179:China
115:Malay
3197:Kain
3150:Badu
3146:Baju
3097:Ikat
3080:Blok
2842:Peci
2805:Iket
2754:Koje
2671:Ikat
2650:Ulos
2523:Sulu
2020:Kilt
1876:Brez
1730:Agal
1665:Sinh
1539:Sinh
1524:Laos
1517:Ulos
1482:Ikat
1455:Sbai
1392:Sari
1340:Kira
1223:East
1204:Deel
1173:Asia
1139:Kufi
1045:2010
1032:ISBN
1017:2010
1004:ISBN
979:2020
946:2021
912:2010
872:2010
839:2020
818:2020
792:2010
766:2010
744:2022
534:and
532:Riau
370:and
325:Riau
301:Baju
299:The
293:Baju
117:and
105:and
67:Jawi
43:Type
3102:Pua
1335:Gho
1272:Obi
485:or
472:to
439:).
339:or
101:of
3553::
896:.
880:^
856:.
808:.
586:,
481:,
335:,
323:,
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311:,
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