52:
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78:
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406:, with a population of more than 30,000 being the division's largest city, lies roughly 18 km outside the outer limits of BBWR to the east. Summed up, there are 25 small towns which are situated at the wetland reserve's boundaries, one among them being inside the park limits proper. The inhabitants of these towns conduct
1467:°C, global sea level rise is still expected to exceed 2–3 m (7–10 ft) after 2000 years (and higher warming levels will see larger increases by then), consequently exceeding 2100 levels of sea level rise under RCP 8.5 (~0.75 m (2 ft) with a range of 0.5–1 m (2–3 ft)) well before the year 4000.
1463:°C., and is no longer considered very likely. The other, more plausible scenarios result in lower warming levels and consequently lower sea level rise: yet, sea levels would continue to increase for about 10,000 years under all of them. Even if the warming is limited to 1.5
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forest adjoines to the river. To the west lies the town of
Salikenne (population about 4,000), which is also located near the Dobo Forest Park of 7.32 km. At the western border, the Jalabiro Forest Park of 0.59 km can moreover be found.
688:
260:. From 16 September 1996 on, it has covered an extended area of 220 km (200 km according to other sources). It was the first reserve in the Gambia to be acknowledged as a wetland area worthy of protection according to the
751:
as more than 540 species of birds have been described there in topic literature. Bao Bolong
Wetland Reserve is one of the major targets for tourists and scientists who intend to explore the Gambia's manifold
288:(NNP), a Ramsar acknowledgement is also being aimed at by the Gambian authorities. As with NNP, it is intended to extend Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve across the border and to jointly administrate the area with
265:
1713:
Technical
Summary. In: Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1851:
1585:
Trisos, C.H., I.O. Adelekan, E. Totin, A. Ayanlade, J. Efitre, A. Gemeda, K. Kalaba, C. Lennard, C. Masao, Y. Mgaya, G. Ngaruiya, D. Olago, N.P. Simpson, and S. Zakieldeen 2022:
354:
The Gambia river thereby formes the southern boundary of the protected area. Approximately two kilometres away on the opposite bank of the river, the roughly 115 km large
109:
1743:
Climate Change 2021: The
Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
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1844:
51:
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244:, approximately 100 km (52 nautical miles) from the river mouth. The name is derived from the Bao Bolon tributary that rises in
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and common observations of nature, shall be further developed though. Next to this, boat tours through the mangroves are conducted.
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1793:
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and enters the River Gambia. It extends from the River Gambia north to the
Senegalese border along the Baobolon tributary.
1436:
1745:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 3−32, doi:10.1017/9781009157896.001.
331:. The roughly 100 km long Bao Bolong river's spring is situated in Senegal. Furthermore, BBWR includes the rivers
300:
The reserve features a length of 22 kilometres and an approximate width of nine km. The western part is located in the
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1995:
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included Bao Bolong
Wetland Reserve in the list of African natural heritage sites which would be threatened by
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are situated. In the east, following a fork of nine km length from the north bank road, the town of
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934:). With their long legs, many of these birds search the river banks for food. Of this group, the
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472:. Important, protected tree species are pointed out by the "Ramsar Information Sheet", such as
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1593:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2043–2121
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The
Annotated Ramsar List of Wetlands of International Importance: Baobolon Wetland Reserve
711:
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for personal requirements and their stock graze inside BBWR. Furthermore, they collect
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The northern edge is bordered by the north bank road, Gambia's secondmost important
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and others are to be found. Among the shrubs one will encounter several species of
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The terrain is flat, the highest elevation is cited with 12 metres above mean
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756:. Among the birds of BBWR, which include 268 species of 62 families, the
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trees of the
Senegambia region reach a height of 20 metres. The species
370:. Along this road and the fork to Salikenne, several smaller towns like
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264:. Since 1975, this convention, whose draft had been initiated by the
327:. It is located about 100 km away from the Gambia's mouth into
992:, which preferably occur near open water, the woodland kingfisher,
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is located. A some two and a half kilometres wide zone of dense
266:
United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
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256:
On 1 January 1993, an area of 35 km was first declared as
508:
Only in the mangrove forest of Bao Bolong
Wetland Reserve the
31:
VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
1760:
The Gambia, 2nd: The Bradt Travel Guide (Bradt Travel Guide)
202:
1455:, which is the scenario of high and continually increasing
1361:, according to the "Ramsar Information Sheet", include the
1654:"RCP8.5 is a problematic scenario for near-term emissions"
1591:
Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability
315:
Chiefly, the reserve is made up of the river Bao Bolong's
237:. Established in 1996, it covers 296.5 square kilometres.
1605:"Emissions – the 'business as usual' story is misleading"
1177:, some fish are noted in the "Ramsar Information Sheet":
1237:) occur in these waters. Furthermore, a type of oyster,
240:
The Wetland Reserve is located on the north bank of the
1799:
Description of flora, fauna & avifauna with photos
1055:) can be found inside the Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve.
1291:
are known, the "Ramsar Information Sheet" lists the
280:. For other nature reserves in the country, such as
1948:
1918:
1871:
1299:), which is common to the area. Several species of
1035:Equally colourful are the west African examples of
763:Typical for a wetland, BBWR is the habitat of many
185:
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93:
71:
21:
1652:Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (20 October 2020).
1603:Hausfather, Zeke; Peters, Glen (29 January 2020).
58:
1085:can be found in west Africa, among them are the
1459:emissions associated with the warming of over 4
1845:
8:
1758:Emms, Craig; Linda Barnett, Richard Human.
1558:
1556:
460:Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve includes a rich
304:district while the eastern part adheres to
1852:
1838:
1830:
1541:. Programme Regional de Conservation. 2005
18:
1687:
1677:
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1447:by the end of the century, but only if
1104:The birds of prey include species like
767:, which also include geese. Among them
1409:The area is only moderately used for
184:
176:
168:
159:
7:
747:The Gambia is frequently visited by
70:
2282:Protected areas established in 1996
402:of 1,700 residents can be reached.
14:
1719:. IPCC. August 2021. p. TS14
760:exemplarily lists the following:
308:, both of which belonging to the
1879:
76:
57:
50:
37:
1861:National parks and forest parks
147:
92:
1354:) are attributed to the BBWR.
988:Among the colourful family of
830:are represented by birds like
1:
1776:, Estate Publications, 2003,
1762:. Bradt Travel Guides, 2006,
950:) also live within the BBWR.
577:, which at times is flooded,
534:) are widespread among them.
2277:National parks of the Gambia
1437:IPCC Sixth Assessment Report
1169:Fish and other water animals
16:Protected area in the Gambia
1218:Pseudotolithus bracygnathus
1049:long-tailed glossy-starling
258:Bao Bolong National Reserve
2303:
2287:Ramsar sites in the Gambia
1825:Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve
1819:Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve
1814:Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve
1630:10.1038/d41586-020-00177-3
1563:Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve
1539:"Bao Bolo Wetland Reserve"
1485:"Baobolon Wetland Reserve"
1428:
1165:family have been spotted.
1064:Abyssinian ground-hornbill
1045:Cinnyricinclus leucogaster
785:white-faced whistling duck
22:Bao Bolong Wetland Reserve
1492:Sites Information Service
1338:Among the predators, the
1275:) is a common species of
197:
193:
45:
36:
26:
1739:Summary for Policymakers
1575:Ramsar Information Sheet
1206:Pseudotolithus elongatus
1194:Polydactylus quadrifilis
1026:blue-breasted kingfisher
1002:swallow-tailed bee-eater
932:Threskiornis aethiopicus
900:Leptoptilos crumeniferus
758:Ramsar Information Sheet
717:Nycticorax n. nycticorax
356:Kiang West National Park
173:Baobolon Wetland Reserve
1679:10.1073/pnas.2017124117
1258:Trichechus senegalensis
781:Plectropterus gambensis
636:Terminalia avicennoides
586:Echinochloa pyramidalis
552:Sesuvium portulacastrum
443:Sesuvium portulacastrum
268:(UNESCO), protects the
1809:BirdLife International
1333:Phacochoerus africanus
1293:African clawless otter
1287:Thirty-two species of
1269:West African Crocodile
1145:Streptopelia decipiens
1141:African mourning doves
1041:violet-backed starling
773:Sarkidiornis melanotos
744:
732:
720:
708:
696:
676:Pennisetum subangustum
642:Anthostema senegalense
630:Physostigma thonningii
457:
445:
207:
1134:Terathopius ecaudatus
1091:Poicephalus senegalus
1053:Lamprotornis caudatus
908:Nycticorax nycticorax
739:Woodland kingfisher (
738:
726:
714:
702:
690:
573:can be found. In the
475:Pterocarpus erinaceus
451:
441:
282:Tanbi Wetland Complex
206:
1941:Karinti/Tanjii River
1317:Tragelaphus scriptus
1254:West African manatee
1095:rose-ringed parakeet
1068:Bucorvus abyssinicus
1018:malachite kingfisher
967:Hoplopterus spinosus
741:Halcyon senegalensis
488:, wild mango trees (
481:Parinari macrophylla
319:, one of the bigger
1670:2020PNAS..11727791H
1664:(45): 27791–27792.
1621:2020Natur.577..618H
1399:Galago senegalensis
1309:Tragelaphus spekeii
1246:Callinectes sapidus
1180:Ethmalosa fimbriata
963:Spur-winged lapwing
940:Pelecanus rufescens
936:pink-backed pelican
848:woolly-necked stork
809:African pygmy goose
789:Dendrocygna viduata
670:Beckeropsis uniseta
654:Andropogon tectorum
558:Sporobolus spicatus
532:Avicennia germinans
515:Rhizophora racemosa
341:Duntu Malang Bolong
310:North Bank Division
286:Niumi National Park
121: /
88:North Bank Division
1375:Erythrocebus patas
1346:) is common. Also
1212:Pomadasys perotaei
1200:Arius latiscutatus
1114:red-necked buzzard
1110:Haliaeetus vocifer
1106:African fish eagle
1099:Psittacula krameri
1039:. Among them, the
1006:Merops hirundineus
983:Actitis hypoleucos
876:Ixobrychus minutus
832:western reef heron
745:
733:
721:
709:
705:Actitis hypoleucos
703:Common sandpiper (
697:
664:Andropogon gayanus
564:Paspalum vaginatum
458:
446:
388:Konti Kunda Sukoto
208:
186:Reference no.
2259:
2258:
1887:The Gambia portal
1821:by Momodou Camara
1587:Chapter 9: Africa
1565:www.prcmarine.org
1273:Crocodylus suchus
1240:Crassostrea gasar
1128:) as well as the
1076:Coracias garrulus
1030:Halcyon malimbica
868:Ardeola ralloides
852:Ciconia episcopus
817:northern shoveler
777:spur-winged goose
651:. As of grasses,
648:Nauclea latifolia
614:Terminalia albida
608:Daniellia oliveri
593:are very common.
524:Rhizophora mangle
262:Ramsar Convention
201:
200:
181:16 September 1996
125:13.517°N 15.867°W
94:Nearest city
2294:
2272:IUCN Category VI
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1615:(7792): 618–20.
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1517:Protected Planet
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1481:
1466:
1462:
1401:) can be found.
1395:Senegal bushbaby
1385:). But also the
1249:) can be found.
1081:Also species of
1010:giant kingfisher
985:) can be found.
979:common sandpiper
844:Egretta garzetta
813:Nettapus auritus
801:northern pintail
797:Anas querquedula
729:Egretta garzetta
580:Phragmites karka
555:and grasses like
497:Parkia biglobosa
491:Cordyla africana
468:within multiple
454:Parkia biglobosa
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1753:Further reading
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1445:coastal erosion
1433:
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1352:Panthera pardus
1344:Crocuta crocuta
1285:
1243:and blue crab (
1171:
1147:) of the genus
1118:Buteo auguralis
1072:European roller
1032:) are notable.
1022:Alcedo cristata
994:pied kingfisher
975:Calidris minuta
860:Scopus umbretta
836:Egretta gularis
685:
620:Bombax costatum
599:
570:Diplachne fusca
540:
506:
436:
431:
429:Flora and fauna
392:Konti Kunda Nji
349:Katchang Bolong
333:Salokini Bolong
302:Central Baddibu
298:
278:Charadriiformes
254:
227:Wetland Reserve
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130:13.517; -15.867
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1457:greenhouse gas
1449:climate change
1431:Sea level rise
1429:Main article:
1426:
1425:Climate change
1423:
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1297:Aonyx capensis
1284:
1281:
1267:Moreover, the
1170:
1167:
1126:Milvus migrans
1087:Senegal parrot
957:areas feature
955:brackish water
944:African darter
872:little bittern
749:ornithologists
727:Little egret (
684:
681:
598:
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539:
536:
528:black mangrove
505:
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329:Atlantic Ocean
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163:Ramsar Wetland
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2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:Finto Manereg
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1850:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:Access Gambia
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:1-55341-217-6
1779:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:1-84162-137-4
1765:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:In 2022, the
1432:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:bird watching
1416:
1412:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1387:Guinea baboon
1384:
1380:
1379:green monkeys
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:spotted hyena
1336:
1334:
1330:
1327:) as well as
1326:
1325:Cephalophinae
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:Sphyraena sp.
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:Among BBWR's
1168:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1060:Coraciiformes
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:Ceryle maxima
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
951:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:Bubulcus ibis
921:
917:
916:Ardea cinerea
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
884:Ardea goliath
881:
880:Goliath heron
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:squacco heron
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
822:
821:Anas clypeata
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
750:
742:
737:
730:
725:
718:
715:Night heron (
713:
706:
701:
694:
693:Ardea cinerea
689:
682:
680:
678:
677:
672:
671:
666:
665:
660:
656:
655:
650:
649:
644:
643:
638:
637:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:
616:
615:
610:
609:
605:, trees like
604:
596:
594:
592:
588:
587:
582:
581:
576:
572:
571:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
553:
549:
545:
537:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
516:
511:
503:
501:
499:
498:
493:
492:
487:
483:
482:
477:
476:
471:
467:
463:
455:
450:
444:
440:
433:
428:
426:
424:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
364:
361:
357:
352:
350:
346:
342:
338:
337:Mandon Bolong
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
306:Upper Baddibu
303:
295:
293:
292:authorities.
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
238:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
205:
196:
192:
188:
180:
172:
170:Official name
164:
155:
151:
143:
139:
134:
106:
102:
99:
96:
89:
85:
74:
53:
44:
40:
35:
30:
29:IUCN category
25:
20:
2211:Sambo Tumang
2201:Sakaru Dalla
2141:Mutaro Kunda
2131:Mamato Konko
2126:Madina Demba
2041:Jambangkunda
1949:Forest Parks
1910:River Gambia
1894:
1773:
1772:Cartes ITM:
1759:
1737:IPCC, 2021:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1712:
1706:
1661:
1657:
1647:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1581:
1570:
1543:. Retrieved
1533:
1521:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1488:
1479:
1434:
1417:, including
1408:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1374:
1371:patas monkey
1367:Piliocolobus
1366:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1337:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1308:
1296:
1286:
1272:
1266:
1257:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1175:ichthyofauna
1172:
1159:Apus affinis
1158:
1155:little swift
1150:Streptopelia
1148:
1144:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:include the
1057:
1052:
1044:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
998:Ceryle rudis
997:
987:
982:
974:
971:little stint
966:
959:Charadriidae
952:
948:Anhinga rufa
947:
939:
931:
923:
920:cattle egret
915:
907:
899:
891:
883:
875:
867:
859:
851:
843:
840:little egret
835:
828:Aequornithes
825:
820:
812:
804:
796:
788:
780:
772:
762:
757:
746:
740:
728:
716:
704:
692:
691:Grey heron (
679:are common.
674:
668:
662:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
618:
612:
606:
600:
584:
578:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:salt marshes
541:
538:Salt marshes
531:
523:
520:red mangrove
513:
507:
495:
494:) and Néré (
489:
479:
473:
459:
453:
442:
420:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:Kekuta Kunda
379:
375:
371:
365:
353:
348:
345:Tanku Bolong
344:
340:
336:
332:
325:river Gambia
314:
305:
301:
299:
257:
255:
242:River Gambia
239:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
209:
2226:Sibi Kuroto
2221:Se-Ulumbang
2151:Ngongonding
1805:Description
1723:12 November
1519:. UNEP-WCMC
1513:"Baobolong"
1391:Papio papio
1383:Chlorocebus
1363:red colobus
1161:) from the
990:kingfishers
928:sacred ibis
904:night heron
888:great egret
765:water birds
659:Gamba grass
567:as well as
546:, e.g. the
376:Minti Kunda
321:tributaries
274:water birds
149:Established
128: /
104:Coordinates
2266:Categories
2111:Kunkilling
2056:Jumba Yaka
2021:Hela Kunda
2006:Gambissara
1971:Beri Kolon
1932:(proposed)
1900:Kiang West
1895:Bao Bolong
1865:the Gambia
1774:Gambia Map
1523:26 October
1471:References
1415:Ecotourism
1393:) and the
1319:) and the
1185:barracudas
1139:Moreover,
1122:black kite
1093:) and the
1070:) and the
1047:) and the
1024:) and the
926:) and the
912:grey heron
892:Ardea alba
815:) and the
805:Anas acuta
591:paper reed
470:ecosystems
434:Ecosystems
290:Senegalese
235:The Gambia
211:Bao Bolong
178:Designated
2246:Tambajang
2216:Sao Frest
2181:Nyanaberi
2156:Nianimaru
2091:Katilenge
2071:Kahi Badi
1451:followed
1305:sitatunga
1301:antelopes
1235:Mugilidae
1037:starlings
856:hammerkop
769:comb duck
548:succulent
504:Mangroves
423:sea level
416:fire wood
404:Farafenni
372:Nja Kunda
296:Geography
219:Bao Bolon
215:Baobolong
98:Salikenne
2231:Si-Kunda
2166:Nyassang
2096:Kenowore
2066:Kabafita
2051:Jollifin
2031:Jalabiro
2016:Hamdulai
1956:Bamakuno
1698:33082220
1639:31996825
1497:25 April
1441:flooding
1359:primates
1348:leopards
1329:warthogs
1313:bushbuck
1153:and the
1130:bateleur
793:garganey
754:avifauna
683:Avifauna
603:savannah
597:Savannah
510:mangrove
486:ana tree
400:Katchang
396:Illiassa
384:No Kunda
360:mangrove
223:Baobolon
72:Location
2086:Kasaywa
2081:Kaolang
2061:Jundala
2011:Gassang
1981:Brikama
1961:Bankuba
1930:Coastal
1689:7668049
1666:Bibcode
1617:Bibcode
1545:31 July
1453:RCP 8.5
1411:tourism
1405:Tourism
1369:), the
1289:mammals
1283:Mammals
1277:reptile
1231:mullets
1227:Tilapia
1223:tilapia
1221:. Also
1083:parrots
896:marabou
601:In the
575:savanna
542:In the
418:there.
408:fishery
368:highway
323:of the
317:estuary
270:habitat
252:History
246:Senegal
144:220 km²
116:15°52′W
113:13°31′N
2206:Salagi
2191:Pilabi
2186:Pakala
2176:Nymbai
2146:Ngeyen
2136:Marike
2106:Kumadi
2101:Kiberi
2046:Jeloki
2036:Jamara
2026:Jabisa
2001:Furnya
1976:Bijilo
1780:
1766:
1741:. In:
1696:
1686:
1637:
1609:Nature
1490:Ramsar
1465:
1461:
1377:) and
1321:duiker
1262:mammal
1229:) and
1120:) and
977:) and
942:) and
526:) and
484:, the
452:Néré (
412:timber
213:(also
84:Gambia
81:
2161:Njama
2121:Lohen
2116:Kusum
2076:Kaiaf
1966:Belel
1936:Tanbi
1925:Abuko
1905:Niumi
1717:(PDF)
1589:. In
1303:like
1260:), a
1163:swift
466:flora
462:fauna
229:is a
2251:Tanu
2196:Sabi
2171:Njau
1991:Faba
1986:Dobo
1778:ISBN
1764:ISBN
1725:2021
1694:PMID
1658:PNAS
1635:PMID
1547:2008
1525:2023
1499:2018
1443:and
1357:The
1252:The
1215:and
1058:The
953:The
826:The
673:and
657:and
645:and
625:figs
589:and
464:and
414:and
394:and
347:and
276:and
152:1996
141:Area
1863:in
1807:by
1684:PMC
1674:doi
1662:117
1625:doi
1613:577
1335:).
1311:),
1191:),
1136:).
1112:),
1101:).
1078:).
1016:),
1008:),
1000:),
969:),
918:),
910:),
902:),
894:),
886:),
878:),
870:),
862:),
854:),
846:),
838:),
823:).
807:),
799:),
791:),
783:),
775:),
667:),
500:).
284:or
272:of
233:in
221:or
189:860
2268::
1692:.
1682:.
1672:.
1660:.
1656:.
1633:.
1623:.
1611:.
1607:.
1555:^
1515:.
1487:.
1413:.
1279:.
1209:,
1203:,
1197:,
1183:,
961:.
639:,
633:,
627:,
617:,
611:,
583:,
561:,
518:,
478:,
425:.
390:,
386:,
382:,
378:,
374:,
351:.
343:,
339:,
335:,
312:.
225:)
217:,
86:,
1853:e
1846:t
1839:v
1727:.
1700:.
1676::
1668::
1641:.
1627::
1619::
1549:.
1527:.
1501:.
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1389:(
1381:(
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743:)
731:)
719:)
707:)
695:)
661:(
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522:(
456:)
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