43:
42:
490:
1074:
693:
806:
century (Qing) with the three periods separated as follows: 13th-15th being designated as the early period, the 16th-18th date range being designated as the middle period, and ending finally with the 19th-20th centuries being designated as the late period. Within each period, there were notable developments within
805:
is not known, but scholars generally place it on a timeline in three parts: a first (early), second (middle), and third (late) period with each period corresponding to a new development within the genre. The date range looked at by scholars begins in the 13th century (Ming) and ends in the early 20th
810:
literature, from its earliest inception during the early period as simply "propagating" Buddhist beliefs to the late period where it takes on a new and secular foothold within the culture of areas where it was most practiced (Jiangsu
Province).
784:
was not considered a serious art-form for most of its existence, nonlinear records of baojuan make it difficult to credit writers, actors, and other contributors to the genre as very little, if any, mark of these individuals exist.
817:
is still found today in parts of China - most notably
Changshu city located in Jiangsu Province - sometimes called "telling scriptures." "Telling scriptures" refers to special groups of actors or individuals who may perform
779:
is a type of performative text or storytelling found in China that emphasizes worship of ancient deities from Buddho-Daoist sects often recounting stories concerning suffering or apocalyptical scenarios. Because
822:
stories as plays or recitations to common folk of the town in temples or other places. This type of storytelling emphasizes
Buddhist teachings and morals but has also been known to highlight historical figures.
862:
Berezkin, Rostislav (2013). "The
Transformation of Historical Material in Religious Storytelling: The Story of Huang Chao (d. 884) in the Baojuan of Mulian Rescuing his Mother in Three Rebirths".
832:
581:
595:
723:
291:
989:
Berezkin, Rostislav (December 2013). "The
Connection Between the Cults of Local Deities and Baojuan (precious Scrolls) Texts in Changshu County of Jiangsu".
588:
1111:
909:
1130:
801:鄭振鐸 of his “Foqu xulu” 佛曲敘錄, which is a catalogue of Buddhist songs. In 1927 in Zhongguo wenxue yanjiu 中國文學研究 . An explicit start date for
489:
716:
443:
1150:
167:
1140:
367:
709:
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388:
21:
1104:
395:
760:
402:
272:
360:
324:
265:
146:
838:
418:
1135:
1097:
656:
1034:"Paying for Salvation: The Ritual of 'Repaying the Loan for Life' and Telling Scriptures in Changshu, China"
80:
73:
450:
240:
1145:
1053:
756:
574:
160:
121:
32:
929:
Virtues of the
Vernacular: Moral Reconstruction in late Qing Jiangnan and the Revitalization of Baojuan
677:
374:
85:
663:
319:
1045:
1014:
1006:
971:
879:
649:
523:
431:
670:
600:
464:
457:
309:
153:
1081:
747:, are a genre of prosimetric texts (texts written in an alternation of prose and verse) of a
998:
963:
932:
910:"Baojuan (Precious Scrolls) and Festivals in the Temples of Local Gods in Changshu, Jiangsu"
871:
566:
535:
530:
339:
284:
139:
697:
483:
334:
554:
542:
314:
279:
951:
1124:
1018:
975:
883:
798:
329:
179:
1073:
887:
607:
518:
414:
92:
1057:
547:
506:
233:
692:
1002:
967:
772:
511:
191:
764:
752:
642:
625:
381:
221:
214:
1033:
875:
936:
768:
748:
209:
116:
104:
1049:
1010:
952:"English-language Studies of Precious Scrolls: a Bibliographical Survey"
630:
476:
226:
184:
109:
61:
891:
559:
424:
97:
57:
763:. They are often written in vernacular Chinese and recount the
637:
488:
68:
833:
The
Precious Scroll of the Immortal Maiden Equal to Heaven
1085:
857:
855:
797:寶卷) can be said to begin with the publication by
767:surrounding a deity or a hero, or constitute the
1080:This article related to Chinese mythology is a
1105:
717:
8:
1112:
1098:
724:
710:
589:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
15:
793:The modern study of “precious scrolls” (
927:Alexander, Katherine Laura Bos (2016).
851:
755:nature, produced within the context of
31:
931:(Thesis). The University of Chicago.
908:Berezkin, Rostislav (December 2019).
7:
1070:
1068:
903:
901:
775:scriptures of organized folk sects.
1084:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
292:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
1072:
691:
273:Lineage associations or churches
168:Chinese spiritual world concepts
41:
368:Chinese communal deity religion
409:Main philosophical traditions:
389:Chinese mother goddess worship
1:
396:Northeast China folk religion
1131:Chinese folk religious texts
1032:Berezkin, Rostislav (2018).
950:Idema, Wilt L. (June 2012).
761:Chinese folk religious sects
499:Salvation churches and sects
403:Traditional Chinese Medicine
582:Indonesian Confucian Church
444:Folk ritual masters' orders
1167:
1067:
839:Mulian Rescuing his Mother
493:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
361:Chinese ancestral religion
266:Associations of good-doing
147:Chinese gods and immortals
1003:10.1179/mon.2013.61.1.004
968:10.1179/chi.2012.31.1.163
657:Vietnamese folk religion
260:Institutions and temples
1151:Chinese mythology stubs
837:The Precious Scroll of
1141:Chinese Buddhist texts
876:10.1353/late.2013.0008
494:
471:Devotional traditions:
937:10.6082/uchicago.1643
757:Chinese folk religion
575:Holy Confucian Church
492:
161:Chinese creation myth
34:Chinese folk religion
678:Zhuang folk religion
375:Chinese food therapy
356:Major cultural forms
864:Late Imperial China
698:Religion portal
664:Qiang folk religion
352:Internal traditions
650:Miao folk religion
567:Confucian churches
524:Maitreya teachings
495:
438:Ritual traditions:
1093:
1092:
888:Project MUSE
841:in Three Rebirths
734:
733:
671:Yao folk religion
620:Related religions
465:Chinese shamanism
458:Nuo folk religion
451:Jitong mediumship
241:Jitong mediumship
154:Chinese mythology
1158:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1061:
1044:(1/2): 307–329.
1029:
1023:
1022:
991:Monumenta Serica
986:
980:
979:
947:
941:
940:
924:
918:
917:
905:
896:
895:
859:
745:precious scrolls
726:
719:
712:
696:
695:
596:Phoenix churches
536:Tianxian miaodao
531:Tiandi teachings
382:Chinese geomancy
285:Ancestral shrine
248:Precious scrolls
140:Chinese theology
45:
35:
27:
24:
16:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1136:Chinese culture
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1066:
1065:
1038:Asian Ethnology
1031:
1030:
1026:
988:
987:
983:
949:
948:
944:
926:
925:
921:
916:(206): 115–175.
907:
906:
899:
861:
860:
853:
848:
829:
791:
759:and individual
730:
690:
683:
682:
621:
613:
612:
484:Wang Ye worship
353:
345:
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305:
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261:
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205:
197:
196:
174:Model humanity:
135:
127:
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53:
33:
22:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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1116:
1109:
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1094:
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1090:
1077:
1064:
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1024:
981:
962:(1): 163–176.
942:
919:
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842:
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790:
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611:
610:
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603:
598:
592:
591:
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584:
578:
577:
563:
562:
557:
555:Zaili teaching
551:
550:
545:
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509:
487:
486:
480:
479:
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288:
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280:Chinese temple
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38:
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29:
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13:
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3:
2:
1163:
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1134:
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1128:
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1095:
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1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
997:(1): 73–111.
996:
992:
985:
982:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
946:
943:
938:
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930:
923:
920:
915:
911:
904:
902:
898:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:(2): 83–133.
869:
865:
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840:
836:
834:
831:
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826:
824:
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799:Zheng Zhenduo
796:
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786:
783:
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773:philosophical
770:
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750:
746:
743:), literally
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432:Other schools
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55:
49:
48:
44:
40:
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36:
30:
25:
18:
17:
1146:Taoist texts
1086:expanding it
1079:
1041:
1037:
1027:
994:
990:
984:
959:
955:
945:
928:
922:
913:
867:
863:
819:
814:
813:
807:
802:
794:
792:
781:
776:
744:
740:
736:
735:
608:Taigu school
565:
564:
543:Xia teaching
519:Luo teaching
497:
496:
470:
469:
437:
436:
415:Confucianism
408:
407:
355:
247:
234:Wu shamanism
173:
172:
769:theological
601:Xuanyuanism
548:Xiantiandao
507:De teaching
419:state rites
1125:Categories
1058:2231822120
846:References
789:Background
569:and sects:
512:Jiugongdao
325:Jiuhuangye
192:Wen and wu
1019:190893880
976:163126772
956:CHINOPERL
884:143716315
765:mythology
749:religious
643:Dongbaism
626:Benzhuism
315:Zhongyuan
304:Festivals
222:Feng shui
215:Jingxiang
204:Practices
86:Xian ling
1054:ProQuest
1050:26604843
1011:26159341
753:mystical
320:Zhongqiu
310:Qingming
210:Fenxiang
52:Concepts
23:a series
20:Part of
820:Baojuan
815:Baojuan
808:Baojuan
803:Baojuan
795:baojuan
782:Baojuan
777:Baojuan
741:bǎojuàn
737:Baojuan
631:Bimoism
477:Mazuism
227:Miaohui
185:Zhenren
117:Baoying
110:Yuanfen
105:Mingyun
93:Yinyang
62:Shangdi
1056:
1048:
1017:
1009:
974:
892:534454
890:
882:
560:Qigong
425:Taoism
335:Duanwu
134:Theory
98:Hundun
1046:JSTOR
1015:S2CID
1007:JSTOR
972:S2CID
880:S2CID
1082:stub
914:民俗曲藝
827:List
771:and
739:(宝卷
340:Nian
330:Qixi
180:Xian
81:Ling
74:Shen
58:Tian
999:doi
964:doi
933:doi
872:doi
751:or
638:Bon
1127::
1052:.
1042:77
1040:.
1036:.
1013:.
1005:.
995:61
993:.
970:.
960:31
958:.
954:.
912:.
900:^
886:.
878:.
868:34
866:.
854:^
122:Wu
69:Qi
26:on
1113:e
1106:t
1099:v
1088:.
1060:.
1021:.
1001::
978:.
966::
939:.
935::
894:.
874::
725:e
718:t
711:v
501::
421:)
417:(
60:—
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