257:
41:
388:
612:
627:
conquered Cayor and built a powerful, centralized state backed by a military armed with firearms. Upon his death, however, he deeded each kingdom to a separate son, and the rivalry between them continued. During the 18th century, Damel Maïsa
Teindde Ouédji of Cayor annexed Baol, but the kingdom was
655:. The government was composed of the great electors who selected the Teigne, a crown-slave bureaucracy directly under the king, and representatives of each of the dependent communities (pastoralists, fishermen, clergy, castes and women).
1097:
569:, reigning over both kingdoms in a personal union and founding the Fall dynasty. This arrangement resurfaced periodically throughout the history of the two states, with frequent wars between them. Fall was son of
505:
groups gradually arrived later. The Wagadu dynasty integrated them into the Baol government. Some early Serer kings included: Kolki Faye; Mbissine Ndoumbé Ngom; Massamba Fambi Ngom; Fambi Langar Ngom;
2317:
933:
Fall, Rokhaya (2013). "De la nécessité de réactualiser le recours à la « tradition orale » dans l'écriture du passé africain". In
Fauvelle-Aymar, François-Xavier (ed.).
2312:
635:. Most of Baol was conquered by 1874, but complete control of the former kingdom was only established in 1895 when it was divided into two provinces. Under colonialism,
682:
Baol was famous for its horses. It had unique breeds, which were faster and more robust than most of the horses on the plain. The kingdom's primary seaports were at
528:, claims that the ruler of Baol voluntarily submitted to him, but this is likely a later invention to celebrate the unity of the empire. Many of the earliest
416:
1187:
2307:
2011:
2026:
904:
2327:
2116:
2021:
2006:
2001:
1435:
1038:
952:
2347:
2302:
2126:
2342:
2297:
690:, giving the nobles access to imported luxuries and firearms that they purchased with slaves raided from outlying villages or in war.
2121:
532:
s came from maternal lineages native to Baol, perhaps benefiting from the prestigious historical memory of Ghana. Some even used
409:
1180:
215:
190:
1780:
1775:
2287:
476:
There are no written sources for the early history of Baol, and even oral traditions are sparse. The earliest recorded
2292:
402:
236:
1585:
1912:
2322:
1827:
1822:
1663:
1428:
1173:
2071:
1922:
256:
2016:
1790:
1535:
546:
294:
2066:
1927:
289:
271:
1540:
934:
2137:
1917:
1907:
1847:
1832:
1503:
1520:
1302:
2337:
2332:
2036:
2031:
1967:
1805:
1785:
1722:
1600:
1252:
740:
578:
510:
506:
349:
266:
2111:
1453:
1421:
1026:
998:
Introduit et commenté par
Charles. Becker et Victor. Martin, BIFAN, Tome 36, Série B, n° 1, janvier 1974
354:
40:
2076:
1957:
1580:
1525:
1277:
1257:
1212:
376:
344:
2061:
1837:
1530:
1242:
1027:"Un lieu de mémoire sans stèle et sans visite guidée : le culte du Mboose à Kaolack (Sénégal)"
636:
452:. The kingdom encompassed a strip of land extending east from the ocean and included the towns of
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2056:
1643:
1493:
958:
245:
208:
1620:
616:
2255:
1996:
1693:
1468:
1377:
1232:
1196:
1034:
948:
1545:
533:
449:
54:
2047:
1857:
1765:
1397:
1362:
1332:
1247:
940:
773:
624:
543:
began trading on the coast of Baol in the 15th century, bringing primarily horses and iron.
521:
1952:
1570:
628:
embroiled in a succession dispute after his death. Baol regained its independence in 1756.
1986:
1862:
1760:
1473:
1402:
1357:
1352:
651:
The social and political systems were basically the same as those of its larger neighbor,
632:
558:
465:
371:
334:
125:
878:
Institut
Fondamental de l'Afrique Noire. Musée Historique de Gorée Exhibit (August 2024).
705:
groups. Natives of Baol are known as 'Baol-Baol', a common formulation in
Senegal (e.g.
1887:
1882:
1877:
1795:
1565:
1382:
1367:
1347:
1327:
1322:
1282:
481:
453:
445:
392:
78:
68:
64:
2281:
1977:
1872:
1867:
1770:
1735:
1312:
1217:
962:
683:
498:
944:
2260:
2189:
1947:
1730:
1488:
1483:
1463:
1444:
1392:
1287:
1267:
1237:
936:
Les ruses de l'historien. Essais d'Afrique et d'ailleurs en hommage à Jean Boulègue
702:
698:
694:
659:
640:
585:
562:
517:
502:
494:
488:
441:
314:
299:
195:
444:
before becoming independent in the mid-16th century. The ruler bore the title of
2250:
2245:
2184:
2159:
2154:
2106:
2096:
1683:
1317:
1307:
842:
837:
667:
663:
601:
309:
1132:(Third ed.). North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc. pp. 26–27.
497:
moved into the region in the 11th or 12th century, fleeing
Islamization in the
1698:
1678:
1478:
1262:
611:
284:
359:
2101:
1750:
1708:
1610:
1575:
658:
Baol was ruled by a mixed dynasty: the Wagadu maternal lineage (from the
540:
457:
2169:
1653:
1560:
1550:
605:
600:. Defeated in battle, some of the priests of Baol took refuge with the
589:
577:
Sobel Joof, making him a descendant of the ancient Baol royal house of
574:
570:
437:
153:
2219:
2214:
2164:
1932:
1755:
1740:
1673:
1648:
1555:
1372:
1342:
1292:
1207:
726:
706:
662:) along with the Serer paternal dynasties of N'Gom (or Ngum), Thiaw,
593:
484:
477:
339:
304:
97:
1165:
2149:
1942:
1937:
1703:
1387:
1337:
1297:
1272:
1227:
1150:
Les royaumes wolof dans l'espace sénégambien (XIIIe-XVIIIe siècle)
730:
722:
710:
687:
652:
610:
597:
554:
550:
461:
329:
324:
319:
82:
516:
At some point early in its history, Baol was integrated into the
2179:
2174:
1688:
1625:
1615:
1590:
158:
1417:
1413:
1169:
939:. Hommes et sociétés (in French). Paris: Karthala. p. 22.
557:, and his cousin Maguinak Joof of Baol fought together at the
1079:
1077:
1008:
1006:
1004:
480:
of Baol was named
Kayamangha Diatta and was a member of the
631:
The French conquest of Baol began in 1859 under
Governor
584:
Around the turn of the 16th century, Baol, still largely
460:, and Mbacke. It was directly south of the Kingdom of
487:
matrilineage, reflecting influence emanating from the
440:. Founded in the 11th century, it was a vassal of the
1157:
Clark, Andrew
Francis; Philips, Lucie Colvin (1994).
2232:
2135:
2085:
2045:
1975:
1966:
1900:
1846:
1813:
1804:
1721:
1662:
1634:
1599:
1511:
1502:
1452:
596:Mafane Thiaw, was invaded by the nominally Islamic
146:
132:
118:
106:
96:
88:
74:
60:
50:
21:
1102:Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
1068:Le royaume du Waalo: le Senegal avant la conquete
670:. The heir to the throne was given the title of
1031:Histoire d'Afrique : les enjeux de mémoire
573:Ngoneh Sobel Njie and the maternal grandson of
1033:(in French). Paris: Karthala. pp. 83–91.
800:Amari Ngone Ndela Diaring (1778-87, 1790-1809)
794:Amari Ngone Ndela Diaring (1778-87, 1790-1809)
643:was a Baol-Baol, spread widely in the region.
2318:States and territories disestablished in 1895
1429:
1181:
410:
8:
1083:
1053:
1012:
982:
887:
565:and won independence. Fall became the first
697:kingdom, but included large communities of
561:(1549), where they defeated the Emperor of
2313:States and territories established in 1555
2236:
1972:
1810:
1508:
1436:
1422:
1414:
1188:
1174:
1166:
1070:. Paris: Francois Maspero. pp. 195–6.
619:on the orders of Damel-Teigne Lat Sukaabe.
417:
403:
230:
39:
18:
1161:(2nd. ed.). London: Scarecrow Press.
1025:Kesteloot, Lilyan; Veirman, Anja (1999).
746:Mamalik Thioro (1593–c. 1605) (DT?)
2012:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Fa Ndeb Joof
920:
861:
788:M'Bissan N'Della (c. 1752–c. 1758)
767:Tié Yaasin Demba (c. 1690–c. 1693)
749:Lat Ndella Parar (c. 1605–c. 1620)
674:, and ruled over the province of Salao.
2027:Maad a Sinig Ama Joof Gnilane Faye Joof
874:
872:
870:
854:
818:Ma-Kodu Kodu Kumba (c. 1857–1859)
809:Birayma Fatma (c. 1822–1832) (DT)
244:
233:
2117:The Royal House of Boureh Gnilane Joof
2022:Maad a Sinig Maysa Wali Jaxateh Manneh
2007:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
2002:Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof
1152:(in French). Paris: Karthala Editions.
909:Bulletin: Sciences humaines, Volume 38
815:Tié-Yaasin N'Gone (1855–c. 1857)
900:
898:
896:
436:was a kingdom in what is now central
131:
117:
113:
95:
7:
2127:The Royal House of Semou Njekeh Joof
905:Institut fondamental d'Afrique noire
827:Tanor Gogne (1890–3 July 1894)
782:Ma-Kodu Kumba (1719–1749) (DT)
821:Mali Kumba N'Gone (1859–1862)
752:Tié N'Della (c. 1620–c. 1665)
824:Tié-Yaasin Gallo (1862–1890)
803:Tié-Yaasin Dieng (1809–1815)
797:Biram Fatim Penda (1787-1790) (DT)
791:Ma-Kodu Kumba (c. 1758–1777)
770:Tié Tieumbeul (c. 1693–1697)
14:
2122:The Royal House of Jogo Siga Joof
16:Former kingdom in central Senegal
1159:Historical Dictionary of Senegal
1134:and the Goree Historical Museum.
448:and reigned from the capital in
386:
255:
213:
188:
2308:Countries in precolonial Africa
1096:Fall, Tanor Latsoukabe (1974).
945:10.3917/kart.fauve.2013.01.0015
812:Isa Tein-Dyor (1832–1855)
806:Amadi Dyor (1815–c. 1822)
737:Niokhor (c. 1550–c. 1560)
1781:Battle of Fandane-Thiouthioune
1776:States headed by Serer Lamanes
1098:"Recueil sur la Vie des Damel"
785:Mawa (1749–c. 1752) (DT)
721:Rulers marked (DT) reigned as
615:The arrest of French governor
1:
2328:1555 establishments in Africa
996:Recueil sur la Vie des Damel.
764:M'Bar (c. 1669–c. 1690)
2072:Lingeer Selbeh Ndoffene Joof
1989:(ancient kings / landowners)
1126:Names and dates taken from:
2348:Lists of monarchs in Africa
2303:Former monarchies of Africa
758:M'Bissan Kura (short reign)
134:• French colonization
2364:
2343:Serer precolonial kingdoms
2298:Former countries in Africa
2048:Queens & Queen Mothers
536:as an imperial residence.
2239:
2017:Maad a Sinig Mahecor Joof
1791:Timeline of Serer history
1203:
1130:African States and Rulers
779:Mali Kumba Dyaring (1719)
743:(c. 1560–1593) (DT)
295:Senegambian stone circles
167:
142:
114:
38:
33:
1526:Classical Ndut teachings
1084:Clark & Philips 1994
1066:Barry, Boubacar (1972).
1054:Clark & Philips 1994
1013:Clark & Philips 1994
994:Fall, Tanor Latsoukabé,
983:Clark & Philips 1994
888:Clark & Philips 1994
290:Senegambia Confederation
1148:Boulegue, Jean (2013).
604:, founding the city of
592:and under the reign of
124:Cayor defeats Jolof at
2037:Maad Semou Njekeh Joof
2032:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
776:(1697–1719) (DT)
755:Tié Kura (short reign)
741:Amary Ngone Sobel Fall
620:
579:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
547:Amary Ngoné Sobel Fall
511:Maad Ndaah Njemeh Joof
350:Almamyate of Futa Toro
2112:Joos Maternal Dynasty
1128:John Stewart (2006).
614:
355:Royal African Company
61:Common languages
2077:Serer maternal clans
761:Tiande (short reign)
377:President of Senegal
345:Empire of Great Fulo
2288:Kingdoms of Senegal
2067:Lingeer Ngoné Dièye
2062:Lingeer Ndoye Demba
1786:Battle of Logandème
1751:Kingdom of Biffeche
911:(1976), pp. 452-458
729:over both Baol and
678:Economy and Society
509:(great-grandson of
120:• Established
2293:French West Africa
2057:Lingeer Fatim Beye
1313:Mahdiyya caliphate
621:
393:Senegal portal
209:French West Africa
2323:Sahelian kingdoms
2273:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2256:Toucouleur people
2228:
2227:
1997:Lamane Jegan Joof
1896:
1895:
1756:kingdom of Saloum
1717:
1716:
1694:Point of Sangomar
1411:
1410:
1197:Sahelian kingdoms
1040:978-2-86537-904-0
954:978-2-8111-0939-4
464:and north of the
427:
426:
229:
228:
225:
224:
221:
220:
201:
200:
2355:
2237:
1973:
1811:
1766:Serer prehistory
1509:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1415:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1162:
1153:
1135:
1133:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1093:
1087:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1022:
1016:
1010:
999:
992:
986:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
930:
924:
918:
912:
902:
891:
885:
879:
876:
865:
859:
639:, whose founder
625:Lat Sukaabe Fall
522:Ndiadiane Ndiaye
520:. The legend of
446:Teigne (or Teeň)
419:
412:
405:
391:
390:
389:
367:
275:
259:
249:
231:
217:
216:
205:
204:
192:
191:
185:
184:
169:
168:
43:
19:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2265:
2224:
2143:
2141:
2131:
2090:
2088:
2081:
2050:
2041:
1990:
1985:
1962:
1913:Chere (or saay)
1892:
1842:
1800:
1761:Kingdom of Sine
1746:Kingdom of Baol
1713:
1658:
1630:
1621:Kopé Tiatie Cac
1601:Supreme deities
1595:
1498:
1448:
1442:
1412:
1407:
1199:
1194:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1082:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1002:
993:
989:
981:
977:
967:
965:
955:
932:
931:
927:
923:, p. 46-7.
919:
915:
903:
894:
886:
882:
877:
868:
860:
856:
851:
834:
719:
680:
649:
633:Louis Faidherbe
623:In 1697 Teigne
559:Battle of Danki
507:Patar Xole Joof
474:
466:Kingdom of Sine
423:
387:
385:
372:Mali Federation
361:
335:Kingdom of Sine
269:
247:
240:
214:
189:
163:
135:
126:Battle of Danki
121:
46:
29:
24:
23:Kingdom of Baol
17:
12:
11:
5:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2280:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2233:Related people
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1796:Western Sahara
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1328:Mossi kingdoms
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1283:Hausa kingdoms
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1154:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1119:
1088:
1073:
1058:
1056:, p. 132.
1046:
1039:
1017:
1000:
987:
985:, p. 131.
975:
953:
925:
913:
892:
880:
866:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
840:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
738:
718:
715:
713:-Waalo, etc.)
679:
676:
648:
645:
473:
470:
425:
424:
422:
421:
414:
407:
399:
396:
395:
382:
381:
380:
379:
374:
369:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
279:
278:
277:
276:
261:
260:
252:
251:
242:
241:
234:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
211:
202:
199:
198:
193:
181:
180:
175:
165:
164:
162:
161:
156:
150:
148:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
133:
130:
129:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
79:Serer religion
76:
72:
71:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
31:
30:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2360:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2338:Serer history
2336:
2334:
2333:Serer country
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2276:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2087:Dynasties and
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1838:Serer country
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1771:Serer history
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1736:Cekeen Tumuli
1734:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:Other deities
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1531:Creation myth
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1123:
1120:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1089:
1086:, p. 75.
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1015:, p. 74.
1014:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
984:
979:
976:
964:
960:
956:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:
929:
926:
922:
921:Boulegue 2013
917:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
897:
893:
890:, p. 18.
889:
884:
881:
875:
873:
871:
867:
864:, p. 48.
863:
862:Boulegue 2013
858:
855:
848:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
831:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
734:
732:
728:
724:
717:List of kings
716:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
691:
689:
685:
684:Saly Portudal
677:
675:
673:
669:
665:
664:Joof or Diouf
661:
656:
654:
646:
644:
642:
638:
634:
629:
626:
618:
613:
609:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
499:Senegal river
496:
492:
490:
486:
483:
479:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
420:
415:
413:
408:
406:
401:
400:
398:
397:
394:
384:
383:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
281:
280:
273:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
258:
254:
253:
250:
243:
238:
232:
212:
210:
207:
206:
203:
197:
194:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
166:
160:
157:
155:
152:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
127:
123:
109:
105:
101:
99:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
59:
56:
53:
49:
42:
37:
32:
28:
20:
2275:
2261:Wolof people
2190:Maad a Sinig
2142:royal titles
2089:royal houses
1981:
1863:Lehar/Laalaa
1806:Demographics
1745:
1731:Amar Godomat
1664:Sacred sites
1222:
1158:
1149:
1129:
1122:
1110:. Retrieved
1105:
1101:
1091:
1067:
1061:
1049:
1030:
1020:
995:
990:
978:
966:. Retrieved
935:
928:
916:
908:
883:
857:
849:Bibliography
720:
692:
681:
671:
660:Ghana Empire
657:
650:
641:Amadou Bamba
630:
622:
583:
566:
545:
538:
529:
526:Buurba Jolof
525:
524:, the first
518:Jolof Empire
515:
495:Serer people
493:
489:Ghana Empire
475:
442:Jolof Empire
433:
429:
428:
363:
315:Jolof Empire
300:Ghana Empire
196:Jolof Empire
178:Succeeded by
177:
172:
45:Baol in 1855
26:
2251:Lebu people
2246:Jola people
2210:Sene family
2205:Sarr family
2200:Njie family
2195:Ngum family
2185:Maad Saloum
2160:Joof family
2155:Faye family
2107:Joof family
2097:Faye family
1923:Inheritance
1684:Sine-Saloum
1644:Kumba Njaay
1626:Roog (main)
1303:Kanem–Bornu
1253:Futa Jallon
1112:25 December
843:Faye family
838:Joof family
774:Lat Sukaabe
699:Serer-Safen
693:Baol was a
602:Maad Saloum
567:Damel-Teign
360:Black Code
310:Mali Empire
270: [
246:History of
173:Preceded by
2282:Categories
1828:Mauritania
1699:Tattaguine
1679:Sine River
1512:Key topics
1378:Toucouleur
1278:Great Fulo
701:and other
647:Government
617:Andre Brue
541:Portuguese
285:Senegambia
89:Government
1848:Languages
1814:By region
1581:Symbolism
1541:Festivals
1536:Criticism
1398:Wassoulou
1258:Futa Toro
968:8 January
963:246907590
709:-Saloum,
637:Mouridism
364:Code Noir
75:Religion
34:1549–1894
2138:Families
2102:Guelowar
1928:Marriage
1709:Yaboyabo
1611:Kokh Kox
1576:Saltigue
1566:Religion
1504:Religion
1474:Niominka
832:See also
501:valley.
458:Diourbel
267:Timeline
237:a series
235:Part of
147:Currency
92:Monarchy
2170:Lingeer
1987:Lamanes
1968:Royalty
1901:Culture
1833:Senegal
1723:History
1654:Tiurakh
1561:Pangool
1551:Junjung
1546:Jaaniiw
1454:Peoples
1368:Songhai
1353:Shilluk
1323:Massina
1213:Bagirmi
1142:Sources
672:Thialao
606:Kaolack
590:animist
575:Lingeer
571:Lingeer
534:Lambaye
482:Soninke
472:History
450:Lambaye
438:Senegal
248:Senegal
154:Cowries
107:History
55:Lambaye
51:Capital
2220:Thilas
2215:Teigne
2165:Lamane
1933:Mbalax
1858:Cangin
1823:Gambia
1741:Khasso
1674:Fatick
1649:Takhar
1556:Lamane
1464:Laalaa
1447:topics
1383:Tunjur
1373:Takrur
1363:Sokoto
1348:Sennar
1343:Saloum
1293:Kaarta
1243:Darfur
1233:Dagbon
1218:Bamana
1208:Alodia
1037:
961:
951:
727:Teigne
707:Saloum
666:, and
594:Teigne
530:buurba
485:Wagadu
478:Teigne
340:Saloum
305:Takrur
239:on the
110:
102:
98:Teigne
2150:Buumi
1984:) and
1978:Kings
1953:Tassu
1943:Sabar
1938:Njuup
1918:Death
1908:Birth
1888:Serer
1883:Safen
1878:Palor
1704:Tukar
1586:Women
1571:Sadax
1489:Saafi
1484:Palor
1445:Serer
1393:Wadai
1388:Waalo
1338:Niumi
1333:Niani
1298:Kaabu
1288:Jolof
1273:Gobir
1268:Ghana
1248:Dendi
1228:Cayor
959:S2CID
731:Cayor
723:Damel
711:Waalo
703:Serer
695:Wolof
688:Mbour
653:Cayor
598:Cayor
586:Serer
563:Jolof
555:Cayor
551:Damel
503:Wolof
462:Cayor
454:Touba
434:Bawol
330:Kaabu
325:Cayor
320:Waalo
274:]
83:Islam
69:Serer
65:Wolof
2180:Maad
2175:Loul
1982:Maad
1958:Njom
1948:Tama
1873:Noon
1868:Ndut
1689:Somb
1616:Koox
1591:Xooy
1521:Ciiɗ
1494:Seex
1479:Noon
1469:Ndut
1403:Wuli
1358:Sine
1318:Mali
1308:Kong
1238:Daju
1223:Baol
1114:2023
1035:ISBN
970:2024
949:ISBN
686:and
668:Faye
588:and
539:The
513:).
430:Baol
159:Gold
138:1894
128:1549
27:Baol
2140:and
1263:Gao
1108:(1)
941:doi
608:.
553:of
432:or
2284::
1106:36
1104:.
1100:.
1076:^
1029:.
1003:^
957:.
947:.
907:,
895:^
869:^
733:.
581:.
549:,
491:.
468:.
456:,
272:fr
81:,
67:,
1980:(
1437:e
1430:t
1423:v
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1116:.
1043:.
972:.
943::
725:-
418:e
411:t
404:v
366:)
362:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
