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1021:, archaeologists found an inscription with a story relating visions of the seer of the gods Bala'am, son of Be'or, the same name appearing as that of a prophet in the Bible. In both the inscription and the Bible, Balaam is a prophet whose utterances determine the fate of nations. However, other details of the stories are different. According to the inscription, Balaam wakes up weeping and tells his people that the gods appeared to him in the night telling him about a goddess threatening to destroy the land. She is to cover the sky and reduce the world to complete darkness. In contrast with the biblical account where Bala'am is a prophet of Yahweh employed by Balak, the inscription associates Balaam with multiple deities (
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wickedness or disgrace in his life, one should preach about it. In the process of killing Balaam (Numbers 31:8), all four legal methods of execution—stoning, burning, decapitating, and strangling—were employed. He met his death at the age of 33, and it is stated that he had no portion in the world to come. The book devotes a special section to the history of the prophet discussing why God has taken away the power of prophecy from the
Gentiles. The Talmud states that "Moses wrote his book and the portion of Balaam", regarding this passage as separate from the rest of the Torah in terms of topic or style, but united in authorship.
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268:(Numbers 22:22) to prevent him. At first, the angel is seen only by the donkey Balaam is riding, which tries to avoid the angel. After Balaam starts punishing the donkey for refusing to move, it is miraculously given the power to speak to Balaam (Numbers 22:28) and says, "What have I done to you, that you have struck me these three times?" At this point, Balaam is allowed to see the angel, who informs him that the donkey's turning away from the messenger is the only reason the angel did not kill Balaam. Balaam immediately repents, but is told to go on.
403:. Thus the Elohist describes Balaam giving two blessings, making sacrifices on seven altars, at the high places of Baal, before each, then deciding not to "seek enchantments" after the third set of sacrifices, but to "set his face upon the wilderness," which Balak views as a third blessing, and so Balaam then gives the three final predictions of fate. Conversely, in the Jahwist source, Balaam arrives, the spirit of God comes upon him, and he delivers a blessing and a prophecy in succession.
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507:, Balaam possessed the gift of being able to ascertain the exact moment during which God is angry—a gift bestowed upon no other creature. Balaam's intention was to curse the Israelites at this moment of wrath, and thus cause God himself to destroy them; but God purposely restrained His anger in order to baffle the wicked prophet and to save the nation from extermination. The Talmud also recounts a more positive view of Balaam, stating that when the
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955:, and whatever he asked of God was granted to him. The story of Balaam and the ass, then follows at length. When it came to the actual cursing, God "turned his tongue" so that the cursing fell upon his own people and the blessing upon Israel. Then his tongue came out and hung down on his breast. Finally, he advised his people to adorn and beautify their women and to send them out to ensnare the Israelites. The story of the plague at
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294:, and, after the seven sacrifices there, decides not to "seek enchantments" but instead looks upon the Israelites from the peak. The Spirit of God comes upon Balaam and he delivers a third positive prophecy concerning Israel. Balak's anger rises to the point where he threatens Balaam, but Balaam merely offers a prediction of fate. Balaam then looks upon the
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pieces of inked plaster were recovered. Meindert
Dijkstra suggests that "the reticence of OT scholarship to take account of the text may be attributable to its damaged state, the difficulty of reconstructing and reading it, and the many questions it raises of script, language, literary form and religious content."
553:, and consequently the death of 24,000 victims of the plague which God sent as punishment. When Balaam saw that he could not curse the children of Israel, the Rabbis assert that he advised Balak, as a last resort, to tempt the Hebrew nation to immoral acts and, through these, to the worship of Baal-peor.
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describes it as "the oldest example of a book in a West
Semitic language written with the alphabet, and the oldest piece of Aramaic literature." The inscription is datable to ca. 840–760 BCE; it was painted in red and black inks, apparently to emphasize the text, on fragments of a plastered wall: 119
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was given to Israel, a mighty voice shook the foundations of the earth, so much so that all kings trembled, and in their consternation turned to Balaam, inquiring whether this upheaval of nature portended a second deluge; the prophet assured them that what they heard was the voice of God, giving the
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The final three poems do not refer to Israel or Moab and are thus considered unusual since they seem to have little relevance to the narrative. It is thought that they may have been added to bring the number of poems up to five if inserted into the
Elohist source or up to seven if only inserted once
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If We had willed, We would have elevated him with Our signs, but he clung to this life—following his evil desires. His example is that of a dog: if you chase it away, it pants, and if you leave it, it ˹still˺ pants. This is the example of the people who deny Our signs. So narrate ˹to them˺ stories
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or "flesh" to insult Balaam. Later Jewish tradition similarly played with Balaam's name to call him corrupt and imply bestiality. Still other authors hold that Bezer and Beor are distinct, while still identifying the
Balaams of the Old and New Testaments, claiming that Beor is Balaam's father and
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commands, and God has, via a nocturnal dream, told him not to go. Balak consequently sends higher-ranking priests and offers Balaam honours; Balaam continues to press God, and God finally permits him to go but with instructions to say only what He commands. Balaam then sets out in the morning with
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The Rabbis, playing on the name Balaam, call him "Belo 'Am" (without people; that is, without a share with the people in the world to come), or "Billa' 'Am" (one that ruined a people); and this hostility against his memory finds its climax in the dictum that whenever one discovers a feature of
500:, and Job's four friends. In this literature, Balaam gradually acquired a position among the non-Jews, which was exalted as much as that of Moses among the Jews; at first being a mere interpreter of dreams, but later becoming a magician, until finally the spirit of prophecy descended upon him.
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2:14 we read of false teachers at
Pergamum who held the "teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to commit fornication". Balaam has attracted much interest, alike from Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
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but he could not do it, so he advised some of the kings of the giants to show the pretty women and release them toward the camp of Joshua ben Nun, and so they did, and they (the
Israelites) hurried up to the women and the plague spread among them and seventy thousand of them were dead.
982:, compelled Balaam to use the Most Sacred Name against Israel. The curse fell automatically, and Moses, having learned from whence it came, entreated God to take from Balaam his knowledge of the Name and his faith. This being done, they went out from him in the form of a white dove.
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The poems fall into three groups. The first group consists of two poems which characteristically start immediately. The third group of three poems also start immediately, but are much shorter. The second group, however, consists of two poems which both start:
309:. Numbers 31:16 blames this on Balaam's advice and because of his culpability in the incident, which resulted in deadly divine judgements against the Israelites who participated, he was eventually killed in a retaliatory battle against Midian in Numbers 31:8.
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1:11. This Balaam is listed as the son of Bezer, which is usually identified as Beor. Some authors claim that Bezer was the
Aramaic pronunciation of Beor, while others hold that the author was attempting to play off the Hebrew word
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The
Baghdadi historian Al Masudi said in his book Meadows of Gold and Mines of Gems that Balaam ben Beor was in a village in the lands of Shem (Canaan), and he is the son of Baura(Beor) ben Sanur ben Waseem ben
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Balaam the son of Beor hath said, and the man whose eyes are open hath said: He hath said, which heard the words of God, which saw the vision of the
Almighty, falling into a trance, but having his eyes open
1413:, i. 48: "a man renowned above all men for his skill as a diviner and a prophet, who foretold to the various nations important events, abundance and rain, or droughts and famine, inundations or pestilence."
283:, which He speaks to Balak. However, the prophecy blesses Israel; Balak remonstrates, but Balaam reminds him that he can only speak the words put in his mouth, so Balak takes him to another "high place" at
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940:, and, as a consequence, they remained 40 years in the Wilderness of the Wanderings. Then, when he had cursed Moses, his tongue came out and fell upon his breast, and he began to pant like a dog.
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530:, is often attached to the name of Balaam. Balaam is pictured as blind in one eye and lame in one foot, and his disciples (followers) are distinguished by three morally corrupt qualities: an
319:, in his farewell speech, also makes reference to it. With God's protection taken from him, Balaam is later listed among the Midianites who were killed in revenge for the "matter of Peor".
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According to Jewish legend, Balaam was made this powerful in order to prevent the non-Jewish tribes from saying: "If we had only had our own Moses, we would be as pious as the Jews." The
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According to another story which al-Tabari gives, Balaam was a renegade Israelite who knew the Most Sacred Name, and to gain the things of this world, went over to the Canaanites.
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Balaam, being," i.e. symbolizing "a vain crowd of contrary and warring opinions" and again as "a vain people", both phrases being based on a mistaken etymology of the name Balaam.
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In the view of some schools of textual criticism, the narrative, excepting the episode involving the donkey, is simply a framework invented to be able to insert much older poems.
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203:, which is now located in the region of northern Syria and southeastern Turkey is simply given as "which is by the river of the land of the children of his people" in the
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adds that Balaam was descended from Lot. He gives, too, the story of Balaam's dream, his being forbidden by God to curse Israel. Another version is that
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And relate to them ˹O Prophet˺ the story of the one to whom We gave Our signs, but he abandoned them, so Satan took hold of him, and he became a deviant.
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1605:"The Prophets, Their Lives and Their Stories: Elias, Elisha, Ishmael and Balaam: Some of The Conditions of a Group of Prophets (PUT)"
287:, to try again. Building another seven altars here, and making sacrifices on each, Balaam provides another prophecy blessing Israel.
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paraphrases the story more so, and speaks of Balaam as the best prophet of his time, but with a disposition ill-adapted to resist
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JE was constructed. While the sixth poem refers to Assyria, it is uncertain whether it is a historical reference to ancient
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See Critical View Nearly all modern expositors agree that the section xxii.–xxiv. belongs to the composite document JE
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The first, Numbers 23:7–10, prophesies the unique exaltation of the Kingdom of Israel, and its countless numbers.
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Due to his behavior with the Midianites, the Rabbis interpret Balaam as responsible for the behavior during the
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The second, Numbers 23:18–24, celebrates the moral virtue of Israel, its monarchy, and its military conquests.
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A man also named Balaam also figures as an example of a false prophet motivated by greed or avarice in both
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23:3–6 summarises these incidents, and further states that the Ammonites were associated with the Moabites.
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The seventh, Numbers 24:23–24, concerns "ships of Kittim" coming from the west to attack Assyria and Eber.
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Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship)
1686:(2006). "Authors, Books and Readers in the Ancient World". In J. W. Rogerson, Judith M. Lieu (ed.).
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and offers two more predictions of their fates. Balak and Balaam then go to their respective homes.
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A Dictionary of the Bible, Comprising Its Antiquities, Biography, Geography, and Natural History
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Bileam and Jesus, in "Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift für Jüdische Theologie," Volume 6, pp. 31–37
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at his southern border (suggesting he came from the south), and they go to the "high places of
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The fourth, Numbers 24:14–19, prophesies the coming of a king who will conquer Edom and Moab.
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The Proper Names of the Bible; Their Orthography, Pronunciation, and Signification, Etc
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ben Haran (PUT), and his prayers were answered, so his folks asked him to pray against
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Balaam's exclamation, "How good are your tents, O Jacob, your tabernacles, O Israel!" (
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Biblical Hebrew Poetry – Reconstructing the Original Oral, Aural and Visual Experience
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57a) Balaam may be likened to Jesus. Some have theorized that Balaam became used as a
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Who's Who of the Bible: Everything You Need to Know about Everyone Named in the Bible
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The third, Numbers 24:3–9, celebrates the glory and conquests of Israel's monarchy.
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On an Obedient Prophet and a Fickle God. The Narrative of Balaam in Numbers 22–24
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The sixth, Numbers 24:21–22, concerns the destruction of the Kenites by Assyria.
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Balaam is reviled as a "saviour(in terms of prophet)" in several places in the
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Prestige of the Pagan Prophet Balaam in Judaism, Early Christianity and Islam
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McCarter, P. Kyle. “The Balaam Texts from Deir Allā: The First Combination.”
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The main story of Balaam occurs during the sojourn of the Israelites in the
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The Oracles of Balaam (poetic portions of Numbers 23:7–24:24) Reconstructed
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Savelle, Charles. 2009. Canonical and Extracanonical portraits of Balaam.
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1794: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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or, in the view of some religious commentators, to the conquest of the
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is included in the list of persons born circumcised along with Moses.
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with him?" They continued to press him, however, until he cursed the
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the princes of Moab. God becomes angry that he went and sends the
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1633:"Problems of Genre and Historicity with Palestine's Descriptions"
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records that Balaam died "by the sword" during a battle for the
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In total, Balaam's prophecies consist of seven (Hebrew) poems:
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4754:(The valley on the 'righthand' side of the Valley of Tuwa and
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429:, other Greek versions, and the Samaritan Pentateuch all have
2414:‡ indicates persons whose status as prophets is exclusive to
1744:. “The Prophet Balaam in a 6th Century Aramaic Inscription.”
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List of biblical figures identified in extra-biblical sources
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argued that the first and third groups originated within the
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39.1 (March 1976), pp. 11–17 (electronic edition 2001).
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by William George Smith, S.S. Scranton & Company, 1896,
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by Martin H. Manser and Debra Reid, Lion Books, 3 Jan 2013,
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Balaam finally gets taken by a now very frustrated Balak to
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Later, Numbers 25:1–9 describes how Israel engaged in the
1083:"A Pronouncing and Phonetic Dictionary of Biblical Names"
619:, where he is cited as a type of avarice; for example in
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Meindert Dijkstra, "Is Balaam Also among the Prophets?"
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in Jewish literature. Balaam's father Beor was a son of
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The fifth, Numbers 24:20, concerns the ruins of Amalek.
19:
This article is about the prophet. For other uses, see
4589:('The Sandy Plains,' or 'the Wind-curved Sand-hills')
1775:
Van Kooten, George H. and Jacques van Ruiten (edd.).
1753:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
1025:, a god named Shgr, and Shadday gods and goddesses).
920:
who had been given knowledge of some of the books of
5287:(literally 'The Pilgrimage', the Greater Pilgrimage)
95:
66:
60:
6020:
5948:
5871:
5832:
5781:
5747:
5711:
5684:
5652:
5606:
5514:
5469:
5303:
5274:
5243:
5203:
5151:
4950:
4839:
4786:
4726:
4571:
4489:
4324:
4260:
4187:
4111:
3931:
3829:
3746:
3682:
3613:
3552:
3439:
3383:
3334:
3237:
2996:
2942:
2899:
2854:
2776:
2706:
2637:
2535:
2528:
2303:
2264:
2186:
2141:
1997:
1949:
1912:
1877:
1594:'i'a' al-Anbiyya, pp. 206 et seq., Cairo ed., 1298.
559:
hates lewdness; and severe chastisement must follow
72:
57:
1483:(Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament)
1322:Jewish Encyclopedia, under the category of: Balaam
4897:, literally 'The Farthest Place-of-Prostration')
3485:Mother Abiona or Amtelai the daughter of Karnebo
1767:“The Coherence of the Biblical Story of Balaam.”
259:Balaam sends back word that he can only do what
1235:Sanhedrin 106a; Yerushalmi Sanhedrin 10 (28d);
880:
664:The story is also referred to in chapter 10 of
399:text, whereas the second group belonged to the
503:According to a negative view of Balaam in the
496:; the other six being Beor (Balaam's father),
2443:
1855:
855:
8:
2557:(wolf) that Jacob feared could attack Joseph
1871:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament
1499:"Torah of Yeshuah: Book of Meqabyan I - III"
885:˹of the past˺, so perhaps they will reflect.
874:No clear reference is made to Balaam in the
135:to curse Israel, but instead he blessed the
1641:Supplements to Vetus Testamentum, Volume 80
1626:
1624:
1485:by Gene Green, Baker Academic, 1 Nov 2008,
5868:
5681:
5649:
5504:
5148:
5090:
4915:A Mosque in the area of Medina, possibly:
4568:
4479:
4229:ibn Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib ibn Hashim
4031:Current Ummah of Islam (Ummah of Muhammad)
3939:
3928:
3826:
3815:
3549:
3436:
3425:
3409:(Joshua, companion and successor of Moses)
3234:
2993:
2980:
2773:
2532:
2525:
2480:
2467:
2450:
2436:
2428:
1862:
1848:
1840:
862:
848:
698:
478:בלעם בן בעור - Artwork by esoteric artist
1515:, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001),
636:describes him as a great magician in the
611:In Josephus, Philo, and Christian sources
3765:
1755:, no. 239 (Summer 1980), pp. 49–60.
1690:. Oxford University Press. p. 554.
1475:
1473:
1455:
1453:
1374:2 Peter 2:15, Jude 1:11, Revelation 2:14
1085:. University of Tübingen. Archived from
557:, adds Balaam, according to the Rabbis,
332:
1688:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
1576:"Annales," ed. De Goeje, i. 508 et seq.
1249:
1247:
1245:
1073:
1029:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Studies
710:
391:Of Balaam's three groups of poems, the
3739:(Qaddar ibn Salif and Musda' ibn Dahr)
3625:Believer (Hizbil or Hizqil ibn Sabura)
489:Balaam is represented as one of seven
5095:Events, incidents, occasions or times
3474:Mother Shamkhah bint Anush or Betenos
3202:)' or 'Owner of the Fish (or Whale)')
522:In rabbinical literature the epithet
7:
5426:('Before the Setting (of the Sun)')
3905:People of a township in Surah Ya-Sin
439:has been suggested as the original.
1717:.1 (Spring 1995, pp. 43–64), p. 44.
913:
549:, which they consider to have been
151:). Balaam is also mentioned in the
85:
1444:by John Farrar, John Mason, 1839,
1199:Talmud Berachot l.c.; Taanit 20a;
951:. Balaam had the knowledge of the
674:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
271:Balak goes to meet with Balaam at
14:
5451:('Before the rising of the Sun')
2407:indicate persons whose status as
1803:; et al., eds. (1901–1906).
5618:Heavenly food of Jesus' apostles
4054:(Emigrants from Mecca to Medina)
1813:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls.
1789:
924:. His people asked him to curse
831:
592:reports that Balaam's sons were
249:The Prophet Balaam and the Angel
53:
5260:(The Sacred or Forbidden Month)
4665:('Sanctuary (which is) Secure')
4021:Ya'juj and Ma'juj/Gog and Magog
2695:', 'beast of prey' or 'hunter')
143:worship and sexual immorality (
4564:Salsabīl (A river in Paradise)
4457:at the time of Abraham and Lot
3921:(People of Sodom and Gomorrah)
3588:(King Ar-Rayyān ibn Al-Walīd))
3080:(Joachim the father of Maryam)
1712:Journal of Biblical Literature
1081:Mangold, Max; Cho, See-Young.
683:, Dale Allison associates the
640:; elsewhere he speaks of "the
512:sacred law to the Israelites.
104:, was a biblical character, a
16:Prophet in the Book of Numbers
1:
1554:"Tafsir Surah Al-A'raf - 175"
1530:"Tafsir Surah Al-A'raf - 175"
661:Bezer is Balaam's home town.
6084:Prophets in the Hebrew Bible
5356:(The Afternoon or the Night)
5254:12 months: Four holy months
4806:('Place-of-Landing Blessed')
4399:(s) or People of the Injil)
3737:Slayers of Ṣāliḥ's she-camel
3266:names and titles of Muhammad
2511:found in the Quran, such as
2411:is not universally accepted.
330:occupation of Moabite land.
26:For Balaam Inscription, see
5125:(Flood of the Great Dam of
3446:Adam's immediate relatives
1631:Thomas L. Thompson (2000).
1517:The Oxford Bible Commentary
96:
6125:
5332:('Remembrance', including
4978:(literally 'The Barrier')
4006:('Companions of the Wood')
3895:Companions of the Elephant
3844:People of the Burnt Garden
3208:('Companion of the Whale')
2804:('The Trustworthy Spirit')
1340:Princeton University Press
1006:
904:commentators explain that
421:of the poem uses the word
25:
18:
6061:
5599:('Mother of the Book(s)')
5503:
5225:(The Sabbath or Saturday)
5147:
5100:
5089:
4519:, literally 'The Garden')
4478:
4408:Qissis (Christian priest)
3942:
3825:
3814:
3435:
3424:
2992:
2979:
2524:
2490:
2479:
2466:
2458:People and things in the
2400:
1352:Jewish encyclopedia Laban
1141:. Jewishencyclopedia.com.
223:all identify his land as
4455:Mesopotamian polytheists
4403:Ruhban (Christian monks)
4277:(People of the Verandah)
4154:People of Sabaʾ or Sheba
3957:(literally 'The Romans')
3877:Companions of Noah's Ark
3794:Rahmah the wife of Ayyub
3723:(Korah, cousin of Moses)
3643:Magicians of the Pharaoh
3545:(Muhammad's adopted son)
2837:(Angel of Death, Azrael)
2621:(fish or whale) of Jonah
173:forty years of wandering
147:) is attributed to him (
5938:Forbidden fruit of Adam
5408:('Decline of the Sun')
5296:(The Lesser Pilgrimage)
5026:Barrier of Dhul-Qarnayn
4451:at the time of Muhammad
4425:Ahbār (Jewish scholars)
3882:Aṣḥāb al-Kahf war-Raqīm
3778:the companion of Joshua
2612:(female ant) of Solomon
1810:The Jewish Encyclopedia
1394:Antiquities of the Jews
953:Most Sacred Name of God
127:, he was hired by King
21:Balaam (disambiguation)
6094:Book of Numbers people
5550:(Scroll(s) of Abraham)
5542:(The Book of Muhammad)
5052:Cave of Seven Sleepers
4875:, literally 'Place of
4763:Al-Buqʿah Al-Mubārakah
4139:Companions of the Rass
4040:Companions of Muhammad
3886:Companions of the Cave
2821:Angel of the Trumpet (
2363:in rabbinic literature
2293:in rabbinic literature
2220:in rabbinic literature
2176:in rabbinic literature
2155:in rabbinic literature
2128:Zechariah ben Jehoiada
1968:in rabbinic literature
1902:in rabbinic literature
1825:Bibliography on Balaam
1779:. Leiden: Brill, 2008.
1746:Biblical Archaeologist
1666:and G. van der Kooij,
1643:. Brill. p. 322.
1151:Talmud, Bava Batra 15b
1047:Beor (biblical figure)
898:
555:The God of the Hebrews
482:
470:In rabbinic literature
393:documentary hypothesis
384:
347:
256:
241:
45:
5791:(literally 'lamps'):
5704:statue) of Israelites
5637:(Casket of Shekhinah)
5139:Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
4986:(Black Stone) &
4766:('The Blessed Place')
4234:Daughters of Muhammad
4224:Household of Muhammad
4200:Household of Abraham
4048:(literally 'Helpers')
3503:Disciples (including
3163:the son of Zechariah)
2752:(Honourable Scribes)
2740:Bearers of the Throne
1770:Literature and Belief
1639:, Magne Saebo (ed.).
1342:(2007), Pages: 86-174
1212:Talmud Sanhedrin 105a
1190:Talmud, Zevachim 116a
1009:Deir Alla Inscription
1007:Further information:
1003:Deir Alla inscription
943:The story as told by
679:In his commentary on
477:
379:
336:
247:
234:Balaam and the angel
233:
36:
28:Deir Alla Inscription
6099:Book of Micah people
5571:(Scroll(s) of Moses)
5449:Qabl ṭulūʿ ash-Shams
5166:('the Confederates')
5154:military expeditions
4929:The Prophet's Mosque
4887:('The Sacred Grove')
4683:(Station of Abraham)
4498:Al-Arḍ Al-Muqaddasah
4174:('Companions of the
3973:(Sodom and Gomorrah)
3965:(Children of Israel)
3660:Moses' sister-in-law
3639:, who adopted Moses)
3582:, Qatafir or Qittin)
3561:Brothers (including
3307:He who spoke to God)
2630:(she-camel) of Ṣāliḥ
2602:sleepers of the cave
2570:) of the Abyssinians
1736:Old Testament Essays
668:, a book considered
213:Samaritan Pentateuch
38:Balaam and the angel
6089:Angelic visionaries
5190:Expedition of Tabuk
5134:Farewell Pilgrimage
4884:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
4803:Munzalanm-Mubārakan
4622:Al-Mashʿar Al-Ḥarām
4597:Iram of the Pillars
3900:People of al-Ukhdūd
3852:(Companions of the
3311:Ibrāhīm Khalīlullāh
2578:Domesticated donkey
2548:(cow) of Israelites
2123:Eliezer ben Dodavah
1336:Jesus in the Talmud
1294:"Bilam & Jesus"
1262:Sanhedrin 10:2; 90a
1222:Avot of Rabbi Natan
1181:Talmud, Berachot 7a
487:rabbinic literature
461:Alexander the Great
413:, and described in
237:Nuremberg Chronicle
5645:Trumpet of Israfil
5391:('The Late-Night')
5258:Ash-Shahr Al-Ḥarām
5004:(Cave of the Bull)
4989:Al-Hijr of Isma'il
4901:Al-Masjid Al-Ḥarām
4593:Iram dhāt al-ʿImād
4578:(excluding Madyan)
4501:('The Holy Land')
4449:Meccan polytheists
4387:People of the Book
4245:Household of Salih
4220:Household of Moses
4168:(people of Ṣāliḥ)
3869:Disciples of Jesus
3841:People of Paradise
3633:Āsiyá bint Muzāḥim
3522:People of Solomon
3482:People of Abraham
3462:Believer of Ya-Sin
3430:People of Prophets
3128:(Jethro, Reuel or
2935:('Rebellious one')
2659:Beast of the Earth
1951:Israelite prophets
1089:on 27 January 2013
820:Ulu'l azm prophets
621:Book of Revelation
594:Jannes and Jambres
483:
387:Biblical criticism
348:
344:Rembrandt van Rijn
339:Balaam and the Ass
257:
242:
171:, at the close of
46:
6071:
6070:
6057:
6056:
6030:(Water or fluid)
6016:
6015:
6003:Sidrat al-Muntahā
5847:(Garlic or wheat)
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5499:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5441:('The Afternoon')
5432:('The Afternoon')
5362:('The Mornings')
5195:Conquest of Mecca
5180:Battle of Khaybar
5116:Event of Mubahala
5112:(Night of Decree)
5085:
5084:
5040:Bilād ar-Rāfidayn
4983:Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
4946:
4945:
4938:Salat (Synagogue)
4891:Al-Masjid Al-Aqṣā
4742:Al-Muqaddas Ṭuwan
4575:Arabian Peninsula
4550:Majmaʿ al-Baḥrayn
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4204:Brothers of Yūsuf
4075:Children of Ayyub
4068:Wife of Abu Lahab
4026:People of Fir'aun
4017:(People of Jonah)
3991:People of Shuaib
3977:People of Ibrahim
3910:People of Yathrib
3810:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3785:Nebuchadnezzar II
3678:
3677:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3379:
3378:
3248:and Strong Will')
2975:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2850:
2849:
2790:(Gabriel, chief)
2702:
2701:
2425:
2424:
1772:13 (1993), 31–51.
1760:Bibliotheca Sacra
1585:Num. xxv. 14, 15.
947:is somewhat more
906:Bal'am bin Ba'ura
872:
871:
526:, translating as
457:Achaemenid Empire
266:Angel of the Lord
94:
6116:
5957:Plants of Sheba
5869:
5712:Of Noah's people
5682:
5650:
5641:Throne of Bilqis
5634:Tābūt as-Sakīnah
5575:Tablets of Stone
5505:
5488:First Pilgrimage
5304:Times for prayer
5247:Islamic calendar
5175:Battle of Hunayn
5149:
5091:
5030:Bayt al-Muqaddas
4569:
4480:
4239:Muhammad's wives
4214:Progeny of Imran
4096:Yaʾjūj wa Maʾjūj
3998:People of Madyan
3940:
3929:
3827:
3816:
3550:
3516:Zechariah's wife
3500:People of Jesus
3489:Ishmael's mother
3437:
3426:
3235:
3176:Isrāʾīl (Israel)
3161:John the Baptist
2994:
2981:
2774:
2768:Munkar and Nakir
2533:
2526:
2481:
2468:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
1999:Mentioned in the
1864:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1814:
1793:
1792:
1742:Hoftijzer, Jacob
1738:20 (2007) 84-104
1718:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1680:
1674:
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1654:
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1619:
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1609:sacred-texts.com
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1481:Jude and 2 Peter
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914:بلعام بن باعوراء
896:
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838:Islam portal
836:
835:
834:
799:Related articles
787:Dividing the sea
726:Ten Commandments
699:
687:who visited the
681:Matthew's Gospel
480:Filippo Biagioli
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5769:
5743:
5707:
5680:
5654:
5653:Mentioned idols
5648:
5610:
5608:
5602:
5547:Ṣuḥuf-i Ibrāhīm
5510:
5491:
5482:Laylat al-Mabit
5465:
5417:('The Evening')
5406:Dulūk ash-Shams
5374:('The Morning')
5368:('The Morning')
5305:
5299:
5270:
5245:
5239:
5228:Days of battles
5199:
5153:
5143:
5104:Incident of Ifk
5096:
5081:
5072:Palestine River
4942:
4911:Masjid al-Dirar
4841:
4835:
4782:
4730:
4722:
4577:
4573:
4567:
4504:'Blessed' Land'
4485:
4462:
4326:
4320:
4301:Umayyad Dynasty
4262:
4248:
4209:Lot's daughters
4193:
4192:('People of the
4191:
4183:
4135:(people of Hud)
4121:
4107:
4099:(Gog and Magog)
3982:People of Ilyas
3935:
3933:
3927:
3860:Jesus' apostles
3837:Aṣḥāb al-Jannah
3821:
3802:
3748:
3742:
3706:of Moses' time)
3674:
3650:Wise, pious man
3637:Wife of Pharaoh
3629:Imraʾat Firʿawn
3616:Aaron and Moses
3615:
3609:
3565:(Benjamin) and
3554:
3548:
3466:Family of Noah
3431:
3412:
3375:
3330:
3301:Mūsā Kalīmullāh
3247:
3245:
3243:
3233:
3159:ibn Zakariyyā (
2988:
2967:
2938:
2895:
2846:
2808:Ar-Rūḥ al-Qudus
2798:('The Spirit')
2772:
2750:Kirāman Kātibīn
2745:Harut and Marut
2722:Angels of Hell
2698:
2633:
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2486:
2475:
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2421:
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2182:
2137:
2004:
2002:Former Prophets
2000:
1993:
1984:Eldad and Medad
1957:
1952:
1945:
1908:
1878:Pre-Patriarchal
1873:
1868:
1821:
1801:Singer, Isidore
1799:
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1765:Shenk, Robert.
1730:Ausloos, Hans,
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1378:Revelation 2:14
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538:bearing, and a
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125:Book of Numbers
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5:
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5860:
5854:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5824:
5812:
5811:
5810:
5798:
5787:
5785:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5679:
5678:
5662:
5658:
5656:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5638:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5614:
5612:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5600:
5592:
5579:
5578:
5577:
5572:
5551:
5543:
5534:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5501:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5485:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5433:
5418:
5403:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5382:('The Night')
5377:
5376:
5375:
5369:
5357:
5338:('Praising'),
5309:
5307:
5306:or remembrance
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5288:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5217:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5185:Battle of Uhud
5182:
5177:
5172:
5170:Battle of Badr
5167:
5157:
5155:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5118:
5113:
5109:Laylat al-Qadr
5105:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5094:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5036:
5027:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5001:Ghār ath-Thawr
4997:
4992:
4967:
4966:
4965:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4913:
4908:
4898:
4888:
4866:
4861:
4854:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4824:('Township of
4819:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4793:
4791:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4752:Al-Wādil-Ayman
4746:Valley of Tuwa
4734:
4732:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4691:
4690:
4689:
4687:Safa and Marwa
4684:
4676:
4666:
4657:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4624:
4615:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4581:
4579:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4552:
4547:
4537:
4535:Door of Hittah
4532:
4520:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4452:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4370:
4358:
4350:
4349:
4348:
4338:
4335:Ahl al-Dhimmah
4330:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4312:
4303:
4298:
4296:Iranian people
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4197:
4195:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4141:
4136:
4129:
4127:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4049:
4036:Aṣḥāb Muḥammad
4028:
4023:
4018:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:Aṣḥāb al-Aykah
4001:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3966:
3958:
3950:
3943:
3937:
3926:
3925:
3924:Nation of Noah
3922:
3916:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3879:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3857:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3833:
3831:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3795:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3779:
3776:Caleb or Kaleb
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3752:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3718:
3712:
3707:
3697:
3686:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3589:
3583:
3570:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3533:
3531:Queen of Sheba
3528:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3494:Isaac's mother
3491:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3472:
3464:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3429:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3407:Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn
3404:
3394:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3359:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3335:Debatable ones
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3318:
3317:Friend of God)
3308:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3262:
3251:
3249:
3244:('Those of the
3232:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3203:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3154:
3143:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3091:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3059:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2946:
2944:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2912:
2910:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2886:
2878:
2871:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2805:
2802:Ar-Rūḥ al-Amīn
2784:
2782:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2728:
2719:
2717:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2604:
2594:
2581:
2571:
2558:
2549:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2464:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2007:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1958:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1894:
1889:
1881:
1879:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1819:External links
1817:
1816:
1815:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1739:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1703:
1697:978-0199254255
1696:
1675:
1673:(Leiden) 1976.
1656:
1650:978-9004115989
1649:
1620:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1545:
1521:
1504:
1490:
1469:
1449:
1432:
1415:
1411:De Vita Moysis
1399:
1381:
1366:
1355:
1344:
1332:Schäfer, Peter
1324:
1315:
1306:
1285:
1283:Bava Batra 14b
1276:
1264:
1255:
1253:Sanhedrin 106b
1241:
1237:Numbers Rabbah
1228:
1214:
1205:
1201:Numbers Rabbah
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1161:Numbers Rabbah
1153:
1144:
1129:
1127:Numbers 22:4–5
1120:
1111:
1100:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1042:Balak (parsha)
1037:
1034:
1004:
1001:
996:Joshua ben Nun
978:, the king of
891:Surah Al-A'raf
887:
870:
869:
867:
866:
859:
852:
844:
841:
840:
827:
826:
823:
822:
817:
812:
807:
801:
798:
797:
794:
793:
790:
789:
784:
778:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
761:
756:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
739:
738:
733:
728:
722:
719:
718:
715:
714:
708:
707:
696:
693:
612:
609:
590:Book of Jasher
547:Heresy of Peor
528:the wicked one
471:
468:
419:Masoretic text
388:
385:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
307:Heresy of Peor
205:Masoretic Text
179:, king of the
167:, east of the
165:plains of Moab
160:
157:
145:Numbers 25:1–3
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6121:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6081:
6079:
6065:
6060:
6049:
6046:
6041:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6019:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5962:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5949:Bushes, trees
5947:
5939:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5916:
5913:
5910:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5880:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5870:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5685:Of Israelites
5683:
5676:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5655:(cult images)
5651:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5631:
5629:
5628:Staff of Musa
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5605:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5506:
5502:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5308:
5302:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5273:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5244:Months of the
5242:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5124:
5123:
5122:Sayl al-ʿArim
5119:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5092:
5088:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:(Mesopotamia)
5042:
5041:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5002:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4939:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4905:Sacred Mosque
4902:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4838:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4765:
4764:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:or Tīh Desert
4729:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4680:Maqām Ibrāhīm
4677:
4674:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4430:Rabbani/Rabbi
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4357:
4354:
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4332:
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4317:
4313:
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4307:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
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4232:
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4210:
4207:
4205:
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4199:
4198:
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4190:
4186:
4177:
4173:
4172:Aṣḥāb al-Ḥijr
4170:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
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4019:
4016:
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4010:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3987:People of Nuh
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3964:
3963:
3959:
3956:
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3866:
3863:
3862:
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3858:
3855:
3851:
3850:Aṣḥāb as-Sabt
3848:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3817:
3813:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3766:Bal'am/Balaam
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:not specified
3745:
3738:
3735:
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3512:
3511:Mary's mother
3509:
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3501:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
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3470:Father Lamech
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3337:
3333:
3326:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:(Son of Mary)
3294:
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3288:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3271:
3267:
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3261:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3220:son of Jacob)
3219:
3215:
3212:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3165:
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3158:
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3148:
3144:
3142:son of David)
3141:
3137:
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3127:
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3119:
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3112:
3109:
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2933:
2929:
2926:
2923:(the (chief)
2922:
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2911:
2908:
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2898:
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2655:Dābbat al-Arḍ
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2640:
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2600:(dog) of the
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1796:public domain
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1511:Allison, D.,
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1296:. Oztorah.com
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638:Life of Moses
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617:New Testament
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520:
518:
517:wicked Balaam
513:
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278:
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273:Kirjat Huzoth
269:
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156:
154:
153:Book of Micah
150:
149:Numbers 31:16
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:Numbers 22–24
118:
115:who lived in
114:
110:
107:
106:non-Israelite
103:
98:
92:
83:
77:
50:
43:
42:Gustav Jaeger
39:
35:
29:
22:
6063:
6047:
6039:
6033:
6027:
5992:
5982:
5970:
5960:
5934:In Paradise
5924:
5914:
5904:
5894:
5888:
5878:
5862:
5859:(Plant stem)
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5833:Plant matter
5820:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5794:
5788:
5697:
5668:
5664:
5632:
5596:Umm al-Kitāb
5594:
5581:
5568:Ṣuḥuf-i-Mūsā
5566:
5553:
5545:
5536:
5523:
5480:
5476:Ghadir Khumm
5460:('The Dawn')
5454:
5448:
5435:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5405:
5402:('The Noon')
5396:
5385:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5359:
5353:
5345:
5339:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5311:
5290:
5281:
5231:Days of Hajj
5219:
5216:(The Friday)
5210:
5162:
5120:
5107:
5075:Paradise of
5062:Jordan River
5057:Dār an-Nadwa
5056:
5038:
5000:
4995:Cave of Hira
4987:
4982:
4972:
4919:Masjid Qubāʾ
4918:
4900:
4890:
4882:
4868:
4856:
4848:
4822:Qaryat Yūnus
4821:
4811:
4801:
4761:
4751:
4737:
4728:Sinai Region
4710:Dam of Sheba
4705:
4693:
4678:
4668:
4659:
4644:
4626:
4604:
4592:
4584:
4554:
4549:
4539:
4522:
4509:
4496:
4414:
4392:
4383:Ahl al-Kitāb
4382:
4360:
4356:Zoroastrians
4352:
4347:disbelievers
4340:
4333:
4291:Banu Qurayza
4286:Banu Qaynuqa
4275:Ahl as-Suffa
4274:
4188:
4171:
4143:
4112:
4095:
4080:Sons of Adam
4035:
4011:
4003:
3994:
3968:
3962:Banī Isrāʾīl
3960:
3953:
3918:
3881:
3864:
3849:
3836:
3781:Luqman's son
3628:
3592:
3585:
3575:
3479:Luqman's son
3450:Martyred son
3342:Dhūl-Qarnain
3292:
3282:
3246:Perseverance
3238:
3216:ibn Ya‘qūb (
3206:Ṣāḥib al-Ḥūt
3205:
3194:('He of the
3191:
3104:Dhabih Ullah
2960:
2955:
2949:
2930:
2918:
2900:
2888:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2855:
2834:Malakul-Mawt
2832:
2807:
2801:
2793:
2778:
2749:
2730:
2707:
2686:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2597:
2593:) of Solomon
2584:
2573:
2561:
2552:
2543:
2512:
2416:Christianity
2404:
2379:
2357:
2350:
2343:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2173:
2030:
1916: /
1899:
1884:
1808:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1762:166:387-404.
1759:
1752:
1745:
1735:
1731:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1687:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1664:J. Hoftijzer
1659:
1640:
1612:. Retrieved
1608:
1599:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1561:. Retrieved
1557:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:
1507:
1493:
1480:
1460:
1440:
1435:
1423:
1418:
1410:
1402:
1397:, iv. 6, § 2
1392:
1384:
1369:
1358:
1347:
1335:
1327:
1318:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1288:
1279:
1267:
1258:
1231:
1217:
1208:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1168:
1156:
1147:
1132:
1123:
1118:Numbers 22:2
1114:
1108:Numbers 22:5
1103:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:the original
1076:
1028:
1027:
1013:In 1967, at
1012:
984:
969:
942:
905:
899:
881:
873:
695:In the Quran
689:infant Jesus
678:
663:
657:
651:2:15 and in
646:
637:
614:
601:Numbers 24:5
598:
567:
563:
558:
554:
544:
527:
523:
521:
516:
514:
502:
484:
465:
441:
434:
430:
422:
406:
405:
390:
380:
375:
349:
337:
311:
304:
289:
270:
258:
253:John Linnell
248:
235:
169:Jordan River
162:
159:Hebrew Bible
48:
47:
37:
5909:Pomegranate
5809:(The Earth)
5702:golden calf
5275:Pilgrimages
5008:Hudaybiyyah
4923:Quba Mosque
4877:Prostration
4828:,' that is
4789:Mesopotamia
4778:Mount Tabor
4774:Mount Sinai
4756:Mount Sinai
4706:ʿArim Sabaʾ
4444:Polytheists
4194:Household')
4189:Ahl al-Bayt
4146:(People of
4144:Qawm Tubbaʿ
4090:Wife of Lut
4085:Wife of Nuh
3936:or families
3934:ethnicities
3655:Moses' wife
3138:ibn Dāwūd (
2920:ash-Shayṭān
2812:Holy Spirit
2638:Non-related
1784:Attribution
1513:56. Matthew
972:Al-Tha'labi
782:Golden calf
720:Revelations
572:106b) and (
453:Sea Peoples
415:1 Samuel 15
313:Deuteronomy
6078:Categories
5803:(Planets)
5797:(The Moon)
5748:Of Quraysh
5623:Noah's Ark
5516:Holy books
5360:Al-Ghuduww
5354:Al-ʿAshiyy
5318:Invocation
5310:Times for
5161:Battle of
5152:Battles or
4744:(The Holy
4610:(formerly
4557:(Mainland
4367:Hypocrites
4314:People of
4281:Banu Nadir
4261:Implicitly
4103:Son of Nuh
4061:People of
3995:Ahl Madyan
3970:Muʾtafikāt
3890:Al-Raqaim?
3865:Ḥawāriyyūn
3747:Implied or
3692:(possibly
3622:Egyptians
3614:People of
3572:Egyptians
3393:(Jeremiah)
3293:Ibn Maryam
3046:(Ezekiel?)
2885:(Asmodeus)
2779:Muqarrabun
2515:(Generous)
2485:Non-humans
2473:Characters
1918:Matriarchs
1914:Patriarchs
1725:References
1614:2023-09-11
1563:2024-02-29
1539:2024-02-29
1300:2012-07-30
1093:24 October
938:Israelites
810:Jabal Musa
736:Ṣuḥuf Mūsā
666:2 Meqabyan
630:temptation
551:unchastity
427:Septuagint
300:Amalekites
209:Septuagint
195:, king of
187:, king of
137:Israelites
100:), son of
5997:Date palm
5987:Palm tree
5975:Lote-tree
5951:or plants
5895:Qith-thāʾ
5823:(The Sun)
5821:Ash-Shams
5782:Celestial
5675:False god
5611:or beings
5609:of people
5591:of David)
5533:of Jesus)
5366:Al-Bukrah
5129:in Sheba)
4907:of Mecca)
4864:Monastery
4842:locations
4840:Religious
4797:Al-Jūdiyy
4490:Mentioned
4484:Locations
4397:Christian
4377:Believers
4362:Munāfiqūn
4325:Religious
4263:mentioned
4176:Stoneland
4052:Muhajirun
3830:Mentioned
3732:Abū Lahab
3727:As-Sāmirī
3717:(Goliath)
3683:Evil ones
3597:Zulaykhah
3553:People of
3440:Good ones
3240:Ulul-ʿAzm
3228:Zechariah
3224:Zakariyyā
3044:Dhūl-Kifl
2997:Mentioned
2843:(Michael)
2732:Zabāniyah
2709:Malāʾikah
2681:Honey bee
2251:Zechariah
2241:Zephaniah
1558:Quran.com
1534:Quran.com
1015:Deir Alla
967:follows.
957:Baal-peor
918:Canaanite
894:7:175-176
670:canonical
578:pseudonym
570:Sanhedrin
328:Reubenite
91:romanized
5985:(Tender
5965:Tamarisk
5899:Cucumber
5817:(Stars)
5795:Al-Qamar
5760:Al-ʿUzzā
5607:Objects
5421:Qabl al-
5372:Aṣ-Ṣabāḥ
5235:Doomsday
5163:al-Aḥzāb
4853:(Church)
4586:Al-Aḥqāf
4524:Jahannam
4517:Paradise
4124:Bedouins
3919:Qawm Lūṭ
3761:Abu Bakr
3591:Wife of
3580:Potiphar
3563:Binyāmin
3283:Al-Masīḥ
3255:Muḥammad
3192:Dhūn-Nūn
3136:Sulaymān
3074:(Elijah)
2986:Prophets
2902:Shayāṭīn
2860:(Genies)
2688:Qaswarah
2669:Wild ass
2647:(Female
2645:ʿAnkabūt
2568:elephant
2409:prophets
2375:Nehemiah
2352:Mordecai
2236:Habakkuk
2161:Jeremiah
2118:Jahaziel
2083:Shemaiah
2073:Jeduthun
1989:Phinehas
1805:"Balaam"
1519:, p. 849
1389:Josephus
1274:Balak, 1
1139:"Balaam"
1036:See also
949:Biblical
916:) was a
888:—
776:Miracles
704:a series
702:Part of
626:Josephus
542:spirit.
532:evil eye
494:prophets
221:Peshitta
207:and the
181:Amorites
86:בִּלְעָם
6050:(Drink)
6036:(River)
6021:Liquids
5853:(Shoot)
5841:(Onion)
5801:Kawākib
5789:Maṣābīḥ
5734:Yaghūth
5470:Implied
5430:Al-Aṣīl
5380:Al-Layl
5264:Ramaḍān
5213:Jumuʿah
5077:Shaddad
4969:Arabia
4963:Antakya
4958:Antioch
4951:Implied
4895:Al-Aqsa
4830:Nineveh
4816:Babylon
4661:Ḥaraman
4631:(Hegra)
4628:Al-Ḥijr
4618:ʿArafāt
4612:Yathrib
4607:Madīnah
4437:Sabians
4373:Muslims
4342:Kāfirūn
4310:Khazraj
4161:Quraysh
3932:Tribes,
3854:Sabbath
3798:Shaddad
3771:Barṣīṣā
3704:Pharaoh
3700:Firʿawn
3397:Ṣamūʾīl
3384:Implied
3315:Abraham
3287:Messiah
3140:Solomon
3126:Shuʿayb
3098:Ishmael
3094:Ismāʿīl
3058:(Eber?)
3052:(Aaron)
3014:Al-Yasa
2951:Ghilmān
2827:Raphael
2823:Isrāfīl
2586:hud-hud
2536:Related
2529:Animals
2405:Italics
2392:Azariah
2361: (
2291: (
2266:Noahide
2256:Malachi
2218: (
2211:Obadiah
2166:Ezekiel
2153: (
2113:Micaiah
2068:Solomon
2043:Abigail
2032:Elkanah
2016:Deborah
1966: (
1953:in the
1926:Abraham
1798::
1272:Tanhuma
959:and of
672:in the
649:2 Peter
642:sophist
605:Ma Tovu
536:haughty
491:gentile
445:Nineveh
401:Jahwist
397:Elohist
296:Kenites
217:Vulgate
123:of the
113:diviner
109:prophet
93::
6109:Curses
6048:Sharāb
6008:Zaqqūm
5925:Zaytūn
5905:Rummān
5891:(Herb)
5883:Lentil
5872:Fruits
5865:(Seed)
5807:Al-Arḍ
5784:bodies
5755:Al-Lāt
5670:Ṭāghūt
5661:'Ansāb
5589:Psalms
5556:Tawrāt
5539:Qurʾān
5531:Gospel
5423:Ghurūb
5388:ʿIshāʾ
5347:Tasbīḥ
5341:Takbīr
5335:Taḥmīd
5127:Ma'rib
5047:Canaan
5034:'Ariha
5032:&
4873:Mosque
4869:Masjid
4858:Miḥrāb
4669:Kaʿbah
4663:Āminan
4655:Bakkah
4645:Makkah
4640:Ḥunayn
4572:In the
4544:Midian
4540:Madyan
4512:Jannah
4393:Naṣārā
4327:groups
4270:Amalek
4166:Thamūd
3954:Ar-Rūm
3914:Medina
3820:Groups
3790:Nimrod
3756:Abraha
3670:Sister
3665:Mother
3605:Mother
3567:Simeon
3555:Joseph
3536:Vizier
3526:Mother
3401:Samuel
3391:Irmiyā
3370:Gideon
3352:Maryam
3347:Luqmān
3264:Other
3218:Joseph
3167:Yaʿqūb
3078:ʿImrān
3018:Elisha
2956:Wildān
2943:Others
2907:Demons
2875:ʿIfrīt
2841:Mīkāil
2810:('The
2795:Ar-Rūḥ
2788:Jibrīl
2714:Angels
2649:spider
2609:namlah
2591:hoopoe
2545:baqara
2497:('The
2359:Esther
2326:Baruch
2282:Balaam
2246:Haggai
2171:Daniel
2151:Isaiah
2133:Huldah
2103:Hanani
2093:Elisha
2088:Elijah
2078:Ahijah
2058:Nathan
2048:Samuel
2038:Hannah
2026:Samson
2021:Gideon
2011:Joshua
1979:Miriam
1694:
1647:
1363:Jasher
1057:Pethor
1023:Ashtar
1019:Jordan
945:Tabari
934:angels
910:Arabic
902:Muslim
876:Qur'an
805:Ashura
764:Shuaib
748:Family
731:Tawrat
588:. The
574:Giṭtin
540:greedy
505:Talmud
425:, the
346:, 1626
321:Joshua
317:Joshua
298:, and
285:Pisgah
281:Yahweh
255:(1859)
240:(1493)
219:, and
211:. The
201:Pethor
189:Bashan
183:, and
117:Pethor
97:Bīlʿām
82:Hebrew
49:Balaam
44:, 1836
6104:Moses
6064:Note:
5993:Nakhl
5983:Līnah
5929:Olive
5879:ʿAdas
5851:Shaṭʾ
5839:Baṣal
5815:Nujūm
5765:Manāt
5739:Yaʿūq
5724:Suwāʿ
5692:Baʿal
5587:(The
5584:Zabūr
5561:Torah
5559:(The
5529:(The
5526:Injīl
5509:Other
5414:Masāʾ
5329:Dhikr
5323:Ṣalāh
5313:Duʿāʾ
5293:Umrah
5069:River
5013:Ta'if
4975:Ḥijāz
4903:(The
4850:Bayʿa
4826:Jonah
4812:Bābil
4700:Sheba
4695:Sabaʾ
4673:Kaaba
4649:Mecca
4559:Egypt
4415:Yahūd
4353:Majūs
4148:Tubba
4119:Arabs
4114:Aʿrāb
4063:Mecca
4046:Anṣār
4014:Yūnus
4012:Qawm
3721:Qārūn
3715:Jālūt
3710:Hāmān
3694:Terah
3593:ʿAzīz
3586:Malik
3576:ʿAzīz
3505:Peter
3362:Ṭālūt
3305:Moses
3285:(The
3277:Jesus
3260:Aḥmad
3214:Yūsuf
3200:Whale
3186:Jonah
3182:Yūnus
3171:Jacob
3157:Yaḥyā
3147:Uzair
3130:Hobab
3121:Ṣāliḥ
3088:Isaac
3084:Isḥāq
3072:Ilyās
3066:Enoch
3062:Idrīs
3050:Hārūn
3038:David
3034:Dāwūd
3024:Ayyūb
2932:Mārid
2925:Devil
2916:Iblīs
2890:Qarīn
2882:Sakhr
2756:Raqib
2726:Mālik
2665:Ḥimār
2627:nāqat
2574:Ḥimār
2554:dhiʾb
2513:Karīm
2509:Allah
2505:Names
2495:Allāh
2460:Quran
2339:Uriah
2319:Beeri
2304:Other
2231:Nahum
2226:Micah
2216:Jonah
2196:Hosea
2188:Minor
2143:Major
2063:David
1974:Aaron
1964:Moses
1955:Torah
1941:Sarah
1936:Jacob
1931:Isaac
1892:Enoch
1734:, in
1635:. In
1487:p.289
1466:p.123
1407:Philo
1203:20:14
1172:ib. 7
1068:Notes
980:Bal'a
976:Balak
965:Zimri
961:Cozbi
926:Moses
815:Moses
759:Harun
754:Asiya
658:basar
634:Philo
586:Laban
582:Jesus
524:rasha
509:Torah
342:, by
324:13:22
225:Ammon
193:Balak
177:Sihon
129:Balak
6040:Yamm
6034:Nahr
5971:Sidr
5961:Athl
5889:Baql
5863:Zarʿ
5729:Wadd
5719:Nasr
5698:ʿijl
5696:The
5667:and
5665:Jibt
5457:Fajr
5438:ʿAṣr
5399:Ẓuhr
5344:and
5326:and
5320:'),
5291:Al-ʿ
5284:Ḥajj
5222:Sabt
5204:Days
5132:The
5067:Nile
5022:Ayla
4718:Rass
4635:Badr
4620:and
4555:Miṣr
4529:Hell
4419:Jews
4316:Quba
4308:and
3948:Ajam
3888:and
3690:Āzar
3635:the
3543:Zayd
3455:Wife
3366:Saul
3356:Mary
3325:Noah
3273:ʿĪsā
3198:(or
3196:Fish
3151:Ezra
3008:Adam
3004:Ādam
2868:Jann
2857:Jinn
2761:Atid
2693:Lion
2676:Naḥl
2624:The
2615:The
2606:The
2598:kalb
2596:The
2583:The
2560:The
2551:The
2542:The
2387:Oded
2381:Ruth
2370:Ezra
2345:Buzi
2333:Agur
2312:Amoz
2275:Beor
2206:Amos
2201:Joel
2108:Jehu
2098:Iddo
1897:Noah
1886:Abel
1692:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1446:p.58
1429:p.53
1239:l.c.
1225:5:19
1095:2012
1052:Peor
990:ben
988:Moab
963:and
930:Musa
900:The
712:Musa
685:magi
653:Jude
580:for
568:In (
534:, a
423:Agag
411:Agag
407:Agag
292:Peor
277:Baal
261:YHWH
197:Moab
141:idol
133:Moab
111:and
102:Beor
6028:Māʾ
5919:Fig
5915:Tīn
5857:Sūq
5845:Fūm
5582:Az-
5554:At-
5537:Al-
5524:Al-
5455:Al-
5436:Al-
5412:Al-
5397:Aẓ-
5386:Al-
5350:):
5282:Al-
5220:As-
5211:Al-
4973:Al-
4879:')
4787:In
4776:or
4740:Wād
4738:Al-
4605:Al-
4510:Al-
4306:Aus
4133:ʿĀd
4122:or
3912:or
3368:or
3321:Nūḥ
3115:Lot
3111:Lūṭ
3056:Hūd
3028:Job
3016:ʿ (
2962:Ḥūr
2954:or
2825:or
2618:nūn
2563:fīl
2507:of
2501:')
2499:God
2289:Job
2053:Gad
1715:114
992:Lot
922:God
498:Job
485:In
459:by
431:Gog
382:...
251:by
131:of
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