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in the
Crimean War, thus the name of the mine. Lewis and Nickinson opened the mine under a partnership, hiring 100 men in this first year. The profits from the first year totalled some £15,000. In 1857 Nickinson left the partnership, leaving Lewis to operate on his own. In following years the amount
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of gold mined dropped, and by 1859 the now
Balaclava Hill Quartz Mining Co. was making only £6000 per year. By 1881, there were only 150 employed miners in the Rushworth area. By the 1920s, there was little recorded activity at the Balaclava mine, and operations ceased.
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The 1980s saw attempts to have the mine historically listed and protected, however these attempts failed. The open-cut mine now operates as a tourist attraction, though the tunnel through the mine wall has recently shut for safety reasons.
248:. By 1881 the number of employed miners in the area had dropped to 150, and mining in the Balaclava Mine ceased in the 1920s. The site now operates as a tourist attraction.
361:
D Bannear, ‘Historical Mining Sites in the
Rushworth (Waranga North) Mining: Part Two: Site Gazetteer’, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, May 1993, pp.8-22
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John Thomas Lewis and James Meek
Nickinson, two sailors, found a gold nugget in the grass at Whroo in October 1854. This happened to be the same month as the
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372:"Rushworth, VIC - Aussie Towns"
336:Moss, Tara (29 October 2012).
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223:John Lewis, Archibald Menzies
233:was an open-cut mine in the
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403:Surface mines in Australia
338:"The Ghost Town of Whroo"
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315:Rushworth Mining History
126:36.64528°S 145.02306°E
33:Balaclava Mine in 2016
16:Gold mine in Australia
311:"The Balaclava Works"
131:-36.64528; 145.02306
258:Battle of Balaclava
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381:26 December
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321:26 December
295:26 December
129: /
105:Coordinates
397:Categories
269:References
238:ghost town
235:Australian
155:Production
142:Production
117:145°1′23″E
114:36°38′43″S
342:Tara Moss
246:Rushworth
99:Australia
174:Open cut
147:Products
89:Victoria
75:Location
39:Location
286:"Whroo"
252:History
220:Company
197: (
187:History
95:Country
207:Closed
192:Opened
215:Owner
210:1920s
158:£6000
85:State
79:Whroo
383:2016
349:2016
323:2016
297:2016
229:The
199:1854
195:1854
182:125m
171:Type
166:year
150:Gold
240:of
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