Sei whale - Knowledge (XXG)

1954: 1052:, because it can swim at great speeds "for a few hundred yards", but it "soon tires if the chase is long" and "does not have the strength and staying power of its larger relatives". It can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h (31 mph) over short distances. However, it is not a remarkable diver, reaching relatively shallow depths for 5 to 15 minutes. Between dives, the whale surfaces for a few minutes, remaining visible in clear, calm waters, with blows occurring at intervals of about 60 seconds (range: 45–90 sec.). When about to dive, the sei whale usually just sinks below the surface; only the dorsal fin and 1825: 1073: 44: 276: 1037:. They have been documented traveling alone or in pods of up to six individuals; larger groups may assemble at particularly abundant feeding grounds. During the southern Gulf of Maine influx in mid-1986, groups of at least three sei whales were observed "milling" on four occasions – i.e. moving in random directions, rolling, and remaining at the surface for over 10 minutes. One whale would always leave the group during or immediately after such socializing bouts. The sei whale is among the fastest 897: 124: 957: 1540: 1507:. All the calls were downswept tonal calls, all but two ranging from a mean high frequency of 39.1 Hz down to 21 Hz of 1.3 second duration – the two higher frequency downswept calls ranged from an average of 100.3 Hz to 44.6 Hz over 1 second of duration. These calls closely resembled and coincided with a peak in "20- to 35-Hz irregular repetition interval" downswept pulses described from seafloor recordings off 981: 82: 2078: 989: 58: 2106: 2092: 2062:) may have caused mass deaths in prehistoric times. In June 2015, scientists flying over southern Chile counted 337 dead sei whales, in what is regarded as the largest mass beaching ever documented. The cause is not yet known; however, toxic algae blooms caused by unprecedented warming in the Pacific Ocean, known as 2001:). It is listed on Appendix I as this species has been categorized as being in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant proportion of their range and CMS parties strive towards strictly protecting these animals, and also on Appendix II. The species is listed as endangered by the U.S. government 2017:

As of 2018, the global population is estimated to be 50,000 mature individuals, with an increasing population trend. In the North Atlantic, 12,000 whales were estimated. As of 1983, around 10,000 whales were estimated in the Southern Hemisphere, and by 2011, approximately 35,000 individuals inhabited

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Since the moratorium on commercial whaling, some sei whales have been taken by Icelandic and Japanese whalers under the IWC's scientific research programme. Iceland carried out four years of scientific whaling between 1986 and 1989, killing up to 40 sei whales a year. The research is conducted by the

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originally targeted humpback whales. By 1913, this species became rare, and the catch of fin and blue whales began to increase. As these species likewise became scarce, sei whale catches increased rapidly in the late 1950s and early 1960s. The catch peaked in 1964–65 at over 20,000 sei whales, but by

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Despite knowing some general migration patterns, exact routes are incompletely known and scientists cannot readily predict exactly where groups will appear from one year to the next. A 1985 study suggested a correlation between appearances west of Greenland and the incursion of relatively warm waters

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in 1952 were actually Bryde's whales, based on examination of their baleen plates. The only confirmed historical record is the capture of a 14 m (46 ft) female, which was brought to the Cap Lopez whaling station in Gabon in September 1950. During cetacean sighting surveys off Angola between

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and Washington. Prior to commercial whaling, the North Pacific hosted an estimated 42,000. By the end of whaling, the population was down to between 7,260 and 12,620. In the Southern Hemisphere, population estimates range between 9,800 and 12,000, based upon catch history and CPUE. The IWC estimated

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Quotas on sei whales in the North Atlantic began in 1977. Southern Hemisphere stocks were protected in 1979. Facing mounting evidence that several whale species were threatened with extinction, the IWC established a complete moratorium on commercial whaling beginning in 1986. In the late 1970s, some

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processed 300–600 each year between 1911 and 1955. In 1959, the Japanese catch peaked at 1,340. Heavy exploitation in the North Pacific began in the early 1960s, with catches averaging 3,643 per year from 1963 to 1974 (total 43,719; annual range 1,280–6,053). In 1971, after a decade of high catches,

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Sei whales live in all oceans, although rarely in polar or tropical waters. The difficulty of differentiating them at sea from their close relatives, Bryde's whales and in some cases from fin whales, creates confusion about their range and population, especially in warmer waters where Bryde's whales

1766:(CGFZ) between April and June 2005. It appeared to "hitch a ride" on prevailing currents, with erratic movements indicative of feeding behavior in five areas, in particular the CGFZ, an area of known high sei whale abundance as well as high copepod concentrations. Seven whales tagged off Faial and 1530:

BBC News quoted Roddy Morrison, a former whaler active in South Georgia, as saying, "When we killed the sei whales, they used to make a noise, like a crying noise. They seemed so friendly, and they'd come round and they'd make a noise, and when you hit them, they cried really. I didn't think it was

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In the Northern Hemisphere, males reach up to 17.1 m (56 ft) and females up to 18.6 m (61 ft), while in the Southern Hemisphere males reach a maximum of 18.6 m (61 ft) and females of 19.5 m (64 ft). The authenticity of an alleged 22 m (72 ft) female

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In the North Pacific, adult males average 13.7 m (45 ft) and adult females 15 m (49 ft). In the North Atlantic, the average length of an adult male is 14 m (46 ft) and of an adult female is 14.5 m (48 ft). In the Southern Hemisphere, they average 14.5 m

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from its mother at 6–9 months of age, when it is 8–9 m (26–30 ft) long, so weaning takes place at the summer or autumn feeding grounds. Females reproduce every 2–3 years, usually to a single calf. In the Northern Hemisphere, males are usually 12.8–12.9 m (42–42 ft) and females

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The sei whale looks very similar to other large rorquals, especially to its smaller relative the Bryde's whale. Exceptional individuals may resemble a fin whale, which leads to confusion. They are usually differentiated from the fin whale by the colour of their head. Contrary to the fin whale's

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In the North Pacific, males weigh an average of 15 t (15 long tons; 17 short tons) and females 18.5 t (18.2 long tons; 20.4 short tons). North Atlantic sei whale males average 15.5 t (15.3 long tons; 17.1 short tons) and females 17 t (17 long tons; 19 short tons). Southern

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In general, the sei whale migrates annually from cool and subpolar waters in summer to temperate and subtropical waters for winter, where food is more abundant. In the northwest Atlantic, sightings and catch records suggest the whales move north along the shelf edge to arrive in the areas of

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Off the coast of North America, sei whales were hunted off British Columbia from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s, when the number of whales captured dropped to around 14 per year. More than 2,000 were caught in British Columbian waters between 1962 and 1967. Between 1957 and 1971,

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observed five seis together in the summer of 2017, the first such sighting in over 50 years. In California waters, there was only one confirmed and five possible sightings by 1991 to 1993 aerial and ship surveys, and there were no confirmed sightings off Oregon coasts such as

1689:. The Falkland Islands appear to be a regionally important area for the sei whale, as a small population exists in coastal waters off the eastern Falkland or Malvinas archipelago. For reasons unknown, the whales prefer to stay inland here, even venturing into large bays. 1915:, a privately funded, nonprofit institution. The main focus of the research is to examine what they eat and to assess the competition between whales and fisheries. In a span of 15 years, around 1,453 whales were killed in the North Pacific between 2002 and 2017. 1685:

2003 and 2006, only a single confirmed sighting of two individuals was made in August 2004, compared to 19 sightings of Bryde's whales. Sei whales are commonly distributed along west to southern Latin America, including the entire Chilean coast down to the

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or grooves along its ventral surface that extend halfway between the pectoral fins and umbilicus (in other species it usually extends to or past the umbilicus), restricting the expansion of the buccal cavity during feeding compared to other species. The

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In the North Atlantic between 1885 and 1984, 14,295 sei whales were taken. They were hunted in large numbers off the coasts of Norway and Scotland beginning in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and in 1885 alone more than 700 were caught off

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The sei whale makes long, loud, low-frequency sounds. Relatively little is known about specific calls, but in 2003, observers noted sei whale calls in addition to sounds that could be described as "growls" or "whooshes" off the coast of the

968:, which is bordered by a fringe of very fine, short, curly, wool-like white bristles. The sei's very fine baleen bristles, about 0.1 mm (0.0039 in), are the most reliable characteristic that distinguishes it from other rorquals. 523:, basing his designation partly on Cuvier's description of Rudolphi's specimen and partly on a 16 m (52 ft) female that had stranded on the coast of France the previous year (this was later identified as a juvenile fin whale, 2044:

data. Japanese interests claim this figure is outdated, and in 2002 claimed the western North Pacific population was over 28,000, a figure not accepted by the scientific community. In western Canadian waters, researchers with

439:. It is typically solitary or can be found in groups numbering half a dozen. During the breeding period, a mating pair will remain together. Sei whale vocalizations usually lasts half a second, and occurs at 240–625 hertz. 1996:

Appendix I, indicating they are threatened with extinction if trade is not halted. The sei whale is listed on both Appendix I and Appendix II of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals

1519:, which were associated with the presence of sei whales. These calls averaged 82.3 Hz down to 34 Hz over about 1.4 seconds in duration. This call has also been reported from recordings in the Gulf of Maine, 1111:

collected near them, which appears as a dilute brown cloud. The feces are collected in nets and DNA is separated, individually identified, and matched with known species. The whale competes for food against different

4940:" of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). As amended by the Conference of the Parties in 1985, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2005 and 2008. Effective: 5 March 2009. 478:

whale". The species was so called because it "appeared off the coast of Norway at the same time each year as the pollock that came to feed on the abundant plankton". In the Pacific, the whale has been called the

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plates to obtain its food by opening its mouth, engulfing or skimming large amounts of the water containing the food, then straining the water out through the baleen, trapping any food items inside its mouth.

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The sei whale's body is typically a dark steel grey with irregular light grey to white markings on the ventral surface, or towards the front of the lower body. The whale has a relatively short series of 32–60

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whaling station between 1948 and 1985. Since the late 1960s to early 1970s, the sei whale has been second only to the fin whale as the preferred target of Icelandic whalers, with meat in greater demand than

1934:. At the 2001 meeting of the IWC Scientific Committee, 32 scientists submitted a document expressing their belief that the Japanese program lacked scientific rigor and would not meet minimum standards of 847:, meaning "furrow whale", because family members have a series of longitudinal pleats or grooves on the anterior half of their ventral surface. Balaenopterids diverged from the other families of suborder 1742:

earlier and more reliably than other sexes and classes, arriving in mid-July and remaining through mid-September. In some years, males and younger females remain at lower latitudes during the summer.

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Tamura; et al. (2006). "Cruise report of the second phase of the Japanese Research Program under Special Permit in the Western North Pacific (JAPRN II) in 2006 (part I) – Offshore component".

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at a reference distance of one metre. An observer situated one metre from a vocalizing whale would perceive a volume roughly equivalent to the volume of a jackhammer operating two meters away.

1488:. Many calls consisted of multiple parts at different frequencies. This combination distinguishes their calls from those of other whales. Most calls last about a second, and occur in the 37-98 3483:

Christensen, I.; T. Haug; N. Øien (1992). "A review of feeding and reproduction in large baleen whales (Mysticeti) and sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus in Norwegian and adjacent waters".

1981:"pirate" whaling took place in the eastern North Atlantic. There is no direct evidence of illegal whaling in the North Pacific, despite the acknowledged misreporting of whaling data by the 3205:

Tamura; et al. (2005). "Cruise report of the second phase of the Japanese Research Program under Special Permit in the Western North Pacific (JAPRN II) in 2005 – Offshore component".

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exceeded 14.6 m (48 ft) in length. The longest measured during JARPN II cruises in the North Pacific were a 16.32 m (53.5 ft) female and a 15 m (49 ft) male.

5040:"Report of two aerial surveys for marine mammals in California coastal waters utilizing a NOAA DeHavilland Twin Otter aircraft: March 9 – 7 April 1991, and February 8 – 6 April 1992" 996:

The sei whale is the third-largest balaenopterid, after the blue whale and the fin whale. Adults usually weigh between 15–20 t (15–20 long tons; 17–22 short tons). They exhibit

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13.3–13.5 m (44–44 ft) at sexual maturity, while in the Southern Hemisphere, males average 13.6 m (45 ft) and females 14 m (46 ft). The average age of

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that ranges in height from 38–90 cm (15–35 in) and averages 53–56 cm (21–22 in), about two-thirds of the way back from the tip of the rostrum. Dorsal fin shape,

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Nemoto, T.; A. Kawamura (1977). "Characteristics of food habits and distribution of baleen whales with special reference to the abundance of North Pacific sei and Bryde's whales".

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Whale hunting with gun and camera; a naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world

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really nice to do that. Everybody talked about it at the time I suppose, but it was money. At the end of the day that's what counted at the time. That's what we were there for."

5094: 1676:). The majority of the "sei" whales caught off Angola and Congo, as well as other nearby areas in equatorial West Africa, are thought to have been predominantly misidentified 1992:

Appendix II, indicating they are not immediately threatened with extinction, but may become so if they are not listed. Populations in the Southern Hemisphere are listed in

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from May to June in 2008 and 2009 made their way to the Labrador Sea, while an eighth individual tagged in September 2009 headed southeast – its signal was lost between

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Flower, W. H. (1865). "Notes on the skeletons of whales in the principal museums of Holland and Belgium, with descriptions of two species apparently new to science".

1335:, with 100% of individuals sampled off California, South Africa, and South Georgia having them; these scars have also been found on sei whales captured off Finnmark. 1511:, which had previously been attributed to fin whales. Between 2005 and 2007, low frequency downswept vocalizations were recorded in the Great South Channel, east of 7351: 4770: 2021:

Sei whales were said to have been scarce in the 1960s and early 1970s off northern Norway. One possible explanation for this disappearance is that the whales were

462:, while the Southern Hemisphere population is listed under CITES Appendix I, indicating that they are threatened and are given the highest levels of protection. 7442: 4965:

Cattanach, K.L.; J. Sigurjonsson; S.T. Buckland; Th. Gunnlaugsson (1993). "Sei whale abundance in the North Atlantic, estimated from NASS-87 and NASS-89 data".

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Olsen, E.; Budgell, P.; Head, E.; Kleivane, L.; Nøttestad, L.; Prieto, R.; et al. (2009). "First satellite-tracked long-distance movement of a sei whale (

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are relatively short, only 9–10% of body length, and pointed at the tips. Sei whales have a solitary ridge extending from the tip of the rostrum to the paired

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Clapham, P.; et al. (2002). "Relevance of JARPN II to management, and a note on scientific standards. Report of the IWC Scientific Committee, Annex Q1".

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shelf in the late 1960s and early 1970s by Canadian whalers, and off the coast of West Greenland from the 1920s to the 1950s by Norwegian and Danish whalers.

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Perrin, William F., James G. Mead, and Robert L. Brownell, Jr. "Review of the evidence used in the description of currently recognized cetacean subspecies".

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In the North Pacific, the total reported catch by commercial whalers was 72,215 between 1910 and 1975; the majority were taken after 1947. Shore stations in

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and the Gulf of Mexico, which are both considered to be small waterbodies. Sei whales are pelagic and are typically found in basins in oceans or open seas.

1837:. Their meat was a popular Norwegian food. The meat's value made the hunting of this difficult-to-catch species profitable in the early twentieth century. 4985: 446: during the late 19th and 20th centuries, when over 255,000 whales were killed, the sei whale is now internationally protected. It is listed as 3833:

Baumgartner, M.F.; Van Parijs, S.M.; Wenzel, F.W.; Tremblay, C.J.; Esch, H.C.; Ward, A.A. (2008). "Low frequency vocalizations attributed to sei whales (

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Shevchenko, V.I. (1977). "Application of white scars to the study of the location and migrations of sei whale populations in Area III of the Antarctic".

1000:, with females outweighing and being longer than their male counterparts. At birth, a calf typically measures 4.4–4.5 m (14–15 ft) in length. 408:

surface has sporadic markings ranging from light grey to white, and its body is usually dark steel grey in colour. It is among the fastest of all

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Barlow, J.; K. A. Forney; P. S. Hill; R. L. Brownell Jr.; J. V. Carretta; D. P. DeMaster; F. Julian; M. S. Lowry; T. Ragen & R. R. Reeves (1997).

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was closed by its owners after a covert investigation and protests lead to prosecution by authorities for handling an endangered/protected species.

1617:, revealing a possible link between these areas, but the lack of other tag recovery data makes these two cases inconclusive. Occurrences within the 1609:

estimated that the eastern North Pacific population stood at 374 whales. Two whales tagged in deep waters off California were later recaptured off

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for individual species. Before quotas, there were no legal limits. Complete protection from commercial whaling in the North Pacific came in 1976.

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Adults have 300–380 ashy-black baleen plates on each side of the mouth, up to 80 cm (31 in) long. Each plate is made of fingernail-like

396:. It can grow to 19.5 m (64 ft) in length and weigh as much as 28 t (28 long tons; 31 short tons). Two subspecies are recognized: 3142:

Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth. "On whales landed at the Scottish whaling stations, especially during the years 1908–1914—Part VII. The sei-whale".

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to obtain its average of about 900 kg (2,000 lb) of food each day. For an animal of its size, its preferred prey lies low within the

419: and tropical waters and semi-enclosed bodies of water. The sei whale migrates annually from cool, subpolar waters in summer to 5238: 3096: 1107:

and small fish. The whale's diet preferences has been determined from stomach analyses, direct observation of feeding behavior, and analyzing

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Mead, J.G. (1977). "Records of sei and Bryde's whales from the Atlantic coast of the United States, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean".

7543: 1969:, and with an increasing population trend, as of 2018. The sei whale did not have meaningful international protection until 1970, when the 1800:

and steam-powered whaling ships in the late nineteenth century brought previously unobtainable large whales within the reach of commercial

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in the South Pacific, while winter distribution is poorly known, with former winter whaling grounds being located off northeastern Brazil (

1629:, whales are not common, although whales were more commonly seen than today in southern part of Sea of Japan. There had been a sighting in 4933: 3569:"Biomechanically distinct filter-feeding behaviors distinguish sei whales as a functional intermediate and ecologically flexible species" 5246: 3424:

COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report: On the Sei Whale, Balaenoptera Borealis, Pacific Population, Atlantic Population, in Canada

855:. Little is known about when members of the various families in the Mysticeti, including the Balaenopteridae, diverged from each other. 3031:"Special Issue: The Great Whales: History and Status of Six Species Listed as Endangered Under the U.S. Endangered Species Act of 1973" 2979: 1303:

were only found on 8% of sei whales caught off California and 4% of those taken off South Georgia and South Africa. The pseudo-stalked

7629: 7619: 7312: 5098: 7455: 5283: 5189: 5176: 5154: 4026: 2002: 1606: 1376:, which was found in 40% of sei whales sampled off California; it was also found in individuals off South Georgia and Finnmark) and 358: 5252:

Official website of the Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and Contiguous Atlantic Area

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Segre, Paolo S.; Weir, Caroline R.; Stanworth, Andrew; Cartwright, Steve; Friedlaender, Ari S.; Goldbogen, Jeremy A. (1 May 2021).

2353: 1816:, blue whales, fin whales, and humpback whales became depleted, sei whales were hunted in earnest, particularly from 1950 to 1980. 2689:"The chronology of mysticete diversification (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti): Body size, morphological evolution and global change" 7556: 7390: 6323: 4410:

Prieto, Rui, Monica A. Silva, Martine Berube, Per J. Palsbøll (2012). "Migratory destinations and sex composition of sei whales (

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Ecological Characterization of the Central and Northern California Coastal Region: pt.1. Regional characterization. pt.2. Species

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Weinrich, M.T.; C.R. Belt; M.R. Schilling; M. Marcy (1986). "Behavior of sei whales in the southern Gulf of Maine, summer 1986".

1970: 86: 4220:"Predicting suitable coastal habitat for sei whales, southern right whales and dolphins around the Falkland or Malvinas Islands" 7624: 6305: 4634: 7408: 2925: 1908: 7369: 7029: 3769: 2742: 1731: 1366:

was commonly found in the baleen of sei whales taken off South Georgia (nearly 85%). They often carry heavy infestations of

5018:"Report of a marine mammal survey of the California coast aboard the research vessel "MacArthur" July 28 – 5 November 1991" 4199: 2503:

Histoire naturelle générale et particulière des mammifères et des oiseaux découverts depuis 1788 jusqu'à nos jours: Cétacés

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9,718 whales based upon survey data between 1978 and 1988. Prior to commercial whaling, there were an estimated 65,000.

1804:. Initially, the sei whale's speed and elusiveness partially protected them, and later the comparatively small yield of 1057: 925:

Its skin is often marked by pits or wounds, which after healing become white scars. These are now known to be caused by

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Jonsgård, Å. (1974). "On whale exploitation in the eastern part of the North Atlantic Ocean". In W. E. Schevill (ed.).

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Amending the Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Plan, Broad-based Gear Modifications: Environmental Impact Statement

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was found on 9% of individuals caught off California; it was also found on a sei whale taken off South Africa. The

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Rice, D.W. (1977). "Synopsis of biological data on the sei whale and Bryde's whale in the eastern North Pacific".

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and follows the continental slope northward in spring. Large females lead the northward migration and reach the

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Weir, C.R. (2010). "A review of cetacean occurrence in West African waters from the Gulf of Guinea to Angola".

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described Rudolphi's specimen under the name "rorqual du Nord". In 1828, Rene Lesson translated this term into

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in whaling days, making the area well known as sei – ground. There had been sightings of the species off the

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Mass death events for sei whales have been recorded for many years and evidence suggests endemic poisoning (

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range, well within the range of human hearing. The maximum volume of the vocal sequences is reported as 156

1210: 856: 5164:. Encyclopedia of Earth, National Council for Science and Environment; content partner Encyclopedia of Life 5063:

Braham, H. (1992). Endangered whales: Status update (Report). Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA.

2586:"Whole-genome sequencing of the blue whale and other rorquals finds signatures for introgressive gene flow" 7164: 7047: 7011: 6966: 6851: 6659: 5736: 5718: 4114: 2006: 1747: 1560: 5256: 5039: 5017: 4508: 2413: 1145: 7594: 7504: 7255: 6273: 6264: 5496: 5276: 3629:

Lockyer, C.; A.R. Martin (1983). "The sei whale off western Iceland. II. Age, growth and reproduction".

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shore stations processed 386 whales. Commercial Sei whaling ended in the eastern North Pacific in 1971.

1711: 1345:) films on sei whales are rare, having been found on sei whales taken off California and South Georgia. 1282: 1190: 1072: 228: 4290:

Mitchell, E.; D.G. Chapman (1977). "Preliminary assessment of stocks of northwest Atlantic sei whales (

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infests the baleen of sei whales caught off California, South Georgia, South Africa, and Finnmark. The

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Watkins, W.A.; W.E. Schevill (1979). "Aerial observations of feeding behavior in four baleen whales:

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Hemisphere whales average 17–18.5 t (16.7–18.2 long tons; 18.7–20.4 short tons) in body weight.

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were rarely found on sei whales off California (only 0.8%). They often bear scars from the bites of

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1976, this number had dropped to below 2,000 and commercial whaling for the species ended in 1977.

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coasts. In the Southern Hemisphere, summer distribution based upon historic catch data is between

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Collect, R. (1886). "On the external characters of Rudolphi's rorqual (Balaenoptera borealis)".

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as early as the first week of June may move farther northward and arrive at waters southwest of

1253:). Off central California, they mainly feed on anchovies between June and August, and on krill ( 7509: 7356: 4665:(Press release). The Institute of Cetacean Research, Tokyo, Japan. 1 March 2002. Archived from 3708:

McDonald, M.; Hildebrand, J.; Wiggins, S.; Thiele, D.; Glasgow, D.; Moore, S. (December 2005).

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Martin, A.R. (1983). "The sei whale off western Iceland. I. Size, distribution and abundance".

896: 7263: 7216: 6931: 6613: 6604: 6016: 5933: 5644: 5635: 5198: 5185: 5172: 5150: 4930: 4838: 4749: 4700:(Press release). The Institute of Cetacean Research, Tokyo, Japan. 20 May 2002. Archived from 4267: 4249: 4063: 4001: 3915: 3872: 3740: 3590: 3431: 3304: 2716: 2625: 2474: 2433: 2176: 2166: 2119: 1853: 1841: 1750:

into that area. Some evidence from tagging data indicates individuals return off the coast of

1576: 1257:) during September and October. In the Southern Hemisphere, prey species include the copepods 997: 911: 805: 475: 7229: 2465:, Handbook of the Mammals of Europe, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1–31, 2334: 2292: 6866: 6788: 6779: 6769: 6488: 6429: 6314: 6145: 5541: 5523: 5514: 5269: 4902: 4739: 4393: 4257: 4239: 4162: 3862: 3854: 3807: 3732: 3580: 3349: 3078: 2995: 2878:

Schilling, M.R.; I. Seipt; M.T. Weinrich; S.E. Frohock; A.E. Kuhlberg; P.J. Clapham (1992).

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A total of 152,233 were taken in the Southern Hemisphere between 1910 and 1979. Whaling in

1677: 1614: 1601:

latitude in the summer. Approximately 75% of the North Pacific population lives east of the

1572: 1556: 1396: 1034: 828: 528: 483:; "finner" was a common term used to refer to rorquals. It has also been referred to as the 344: 309: 4587:"Overview of Laws and Regulations Protecting Whales | Animal Legal & Historical Center" 4128:

Sei Whales in the Adjacent Waters of Japan. II. Further Studies on the External Characters.

2643: 1714:

in August and September, and a southbound migration begins moving west and south along the

1539: 7478: 7382: 6249: 6231: 6222: 6112: 5727: 5709: 5691: 4937: 4312:

Jonsgård, Å.; K. Darling (1977). "On the biology of the eastern North Atlantic sei whale,

4206: 4187: 4021: 3773: 1998: 1634: 1630: 1552: 1462: 1382: 1095:

The sei whale feeds near the surface of the ocean, swimming on its side through swarms of

598: 5559: 5074:

IWC (1996). "Report of the sub-committee on Southern Hemisphere baleen whales, Annex E".

2562:

Guldberg, G.A. (1885). "On the existence of a fourth species of the genus Balaenoptera".

4898: 4815: 4235: 3850: 3803: 3728: 2704: 2603: 2365: 415:

It inhabits most oceans and adjoining seas, and prefers deep offshore waters. It avoids

7281: 6130: 5897: 5769: 5760: 5607: 5598: 5330: 5160: 4262: 4219: 2620: 2585: 2097: 2030: 1894: 1877:

it became scarce in Japanese waters, ending commercial whaling in the country by 1975.

1775: 1739: 1686: 1626: 1568: 1367: 1311: 1120: 820: 749: 516: 412:, and can reach speeds of up to 50 km/h (31 mph) over short distances. 4534:

Tillman, M.F. (1977). "Estimates of population size for the North Pacific sei whale".

4361:

in the Denmark Strait (June–July 1981) and recent marking and sightings off Iceland".

4096: 1726:

later in the summer. In the northeast Atlantic, the sei whale winters as far south as

1348:

Due to their diverse diet, endoparasites are frequent and abundant in sei whales. The

980: 7578: 7377: 6723: 6548: 5951: 5676: 5625: 5392: 5383: 4431:

Sigurjónsson, J. (1988). "Operational factors of the Icelandic large whale fishery".

4166: 2728: 2520:. Vol. 1. Mammalia, birds (J. Richardson and J. E. Gray, eds.). E. W. Jansen, London. 2273: 2211: 2202: 2156: 1974: 1962: 1707: 1703: 1516: 1497: 1453:

months, or one year. During the breeding period, a mating pair will remain together.

1426: 1372: 1349: 1218: 1150: 1084: 891: 496: 454:, despite increasing populations. The Northern Hemisphere population is listed under 451: 424: 91: 17: 4084:

Recent sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) sightings in the Gulf of California, Mexico

3819: 2712: 2445: 2412:

Haberland, Christian; Hampe, Oliver; Autenrieth, Marijke; Voß, Manja (1 July 2019).

1079:, shrimp-like marine invertebrate animals, are one of the sei whale's primary foods. 7460: 6806: 6369: 6360: 6350: 5478: 5358: 5342: 5208:

Oudejans, M. G.; Visser, F. (2010). "First confirmed record of a living sei whale (

4916: 4728:"Japan's Introduction from the Sea of Sei Whale Meat: the Breaking Point of CITES?" 3752: 2470: 2459:

Prieto, Rui; Weir, Caroline R. (2020), Hackländer, Klaus; Zachos, Frank E. (eds.),

1982: 1755: 1719: 1699: 1638: 1622: 1524: 1113: 915: 860: 848: 381: 205: 7268: 3811: 3182:

Mitchell, E.D. (1975). "Preliminary report on Nova Scotia fishery for sei whales (

2806:"Sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) - MarLIN - The Marine Life Information Network" 2037:'s 1977 population estimates were between 1,393 and 2,248, with a minimum of 870. 4488:

Aguilar, A.; S. Lens (1981). "Preliminary report on Spanish whaling operations".

4475:

Rapports et Procès-verbaux des réunions, Cons. Perm. Int. L'Explor. Mer, Vol. LVI

4244: 3766: 2460: 1922:, dispute the value of this research, claiming that sei whales feed primarily on 7535: 7517: 7434: 7416: 7395: 7338: 7196: 6567: 5808: 5407: 5336: 2034: 1935: 1857: 1813: 1767: 1727: 1715: 1644:

Sei whales have been recorded from northern Indian Ocean as well such as around

1520: 1478: 1327: 1104: 836: 611: 436: 416: 175: 4473:

Ingebrigtsen, A. (1929). "Whales caught in the North Atlantic and other seas".

4127: 3765:

Direct comparisons of sounds in water to sounds in air can be complicated, see

3082: 2429: 1762:, traveled more than 4,000 km (2,500 mi) to the Labrador Sea via the 988: 5583: 5574: 5532: 5373: 4117:. Bulletin of the Shiretoko Museum 27: pp.37-46. Retrieved on 16 December 2015 4086:. Aquatic Mammals 1996, 22.2, pp.127-130 (pdf). Retrieved on February 24, 2017 2805: 2073: 2051: 1942: 1941:

In 2010, a Los Angeles exclusive sushi restaurant confirmed to be serving sei

1882: 1809: 1735: 1503:

In November 2002, scientists recorded calls in the presence of sei whales off

1294:

Ectoparasites and epibiotics are rare on sei whales. Species of the parasitic

1100: 1042: 938: 871: 824: 702: 540: 500: 459: 389: 7187: 4753: 4744: 4727: 4397: 4253: 3890: 3594: 3069:

Lockyer, C. (February 1976). "Body weights of some species of large whales".

2720: 2437: 2326: 1016:(48 ft) and 15 m (49 ft), in males and females, respectively. 859:

suggests that sei and blue whales are closely related, with gray whales as a

6824: 6686: 5550: 4858:

Best, P.B. (1992). "Catches of fin whales in the North Atlantic by the M.V.

3042: 2994:. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Marine Fisheries Service. Archived from 2180: 1846: 1805: 1723: 1645: 1564: 1430: 1401: 1341: 1238: 1124: 1096: 953:, or lobe, is relatively small in relation to the size of the whale's body. 864: 832: 729: 420: 409: 393: 135: 57: 7317: 4771:"Japanese Scientific Whaling: Irresponsible Science, Irresponsible Whaling" 4271: 4180: 3876: 3744: 2629: 2611: 2247: 2040:

A 1977 study estimated Pacific Ocean totals of 9,110, based upon catch and

4701: 1386:, found in sei whales off California and South Georgia) in the intestine, 575:. In 1884–85, the Norwegian scientist G. A. Guldberg first identified the 7483: 7181: 6585: 6558: 6470: 6411: 6204: 6007: 5324: 5312: 5261: 4995: 4695:"Japan's senior whale scientist responds to New York Times advertisement" 4022:"SEI WHALE (Balaenoptera borealis borealis): Eastern North Pacific Stock" 2307: 2059: 1927: 1834: 1590: 1512: 1387: 1360: 1315: 1304: 1299: 1278: 1246: 580: 428: 155: 7291: 4986:"Scientists stumble across endangered whale not seen in Canada in years" 3970:

Masaki, Y. (1976). "Biological studies on the North Pacific sei whale".

7330: 6631: 6497: 6393: 6384: 6040: 5460: 5293: 4564:

Pike, G.C; I.B. MacAskie (1969). "Marine mammals of British Columbia".

3585: 3568: 3361: 2789: 2768: 2584:Árnason, U.; Lammers, F.; Kumar, V.; Nilsson, M. A.; Janke, A. (2018). 2026: 1801: 1797: 1787: 1771: 1751: 1680:. For example, Ruud (1952) found that 42 of the "sei whale" caught off 1567:. The southernmost confirmed records are strandings along the northern 1493: 1457: 1377: 1357: 1295: 1226: 1198: 1061: 1049: 1038: 1009: 965: 942: 852: 816: 385: 195: 185: 4666: 3858: 3736: 7343: 7237: 6121: 5318: 5306: 5169:

Whales & Dolphins Guide to the Biology and Behaviour of Cetaceans

4907: 4882: 3867: 3261:

Edds, P.L.; T.J. MacIntyre; R. Naveen (1984). "Notes on a sei whale (

1759: 1422: 1336: 1088: 934: 165: 145: 7158: 5247:

World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) – species profile for the Sei Whale

3353: 2029:

stocks during the late 1960s may be another culprit. Surveys in the

539:

named a 14 m (46 ft) specimen that had been obtained from

423:, subtropical waters in winter with a lifespan of 70 years. It is a 3117:

Dolphins, Porpoises and Whales of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book

1408:, found in 38% of individuals caught off California) in the liver. 499:

initially identified a 9.8 m (32 ft) whale stranded near

7530: 6705: 6696: 6595: 3421:

Canada, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in (2003).

2884:

during an episodic influx into the southern Gulf of Maine in 1986"

2165:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 723–743. 2091: 1993: 1989: 1952: 1923: 1912: 1873: 1869: 1823: 1681: 1649: 1538: 1489: 1134: 1108: 1076: 1071: 987: 979: 960:

Close-up view of baleen plates, used to strain food from the water

956: 955: 950: 906: 895: 867:

between minke whales and the ancestors of the blue and sei whale.

455: 432: 108: 102: 7304: 3891:"South Georgia: The lost whaling station at the end of the world" 3505:

Competition for food in the Ocean: Man and other apical predators

2162:

Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference

1633:, and whales were much more abundant in the triangle area around 1153:, it feeds on similar zooplankton, including the copepod species 7496: 6641: 6049: 3648:

Lockyer, C. (1977). "Some estimates of growth in the sei whale,

3460:

Mizroch, S.A.; D.W. Rice; J.M. Breiwick (1984). "The Sei Whale,

1931: 1508: 1504: 544: 7162: 5673: 5355: 5265: 4773:(Press release). WWF-International. 1 June 2005. Archived from 4058:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. pp. 3786:

Rankin, S.; Barlow, J. (2007). "Vocalizations of the sei whale

2414:"Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828: rediscovery of a holotype" 1957:

Member states of the International Whaling Commission (in blue)

1710:

by mid- to late- June. They are present off the south coast of

4130:

Scientific Report of the Whales Research Institute, 9, 89-103.

1660:

latitude in the South Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans and

1466: 1325:

were each only found on 0.4% of whales caught off California.

851:, also called the whalebone whales, as long ago as the middle 5147:

National Audubon Society Guide to Marine Mammals of the World

3430:. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 2687:

Bisconti, M.; Pellegrino, L.; Carnevale, G. (1 April 2023).

945:

pattern, and scarring have been used to a limited extent in

5251: 4954:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 97–107. 531:, ignoring Lesson's designation, named Rudolphi's specimen 350: 3998:

The sei whale: population biology, ecology, and management

458:

Appendix II, which indicates they are not threatened with

3101:. NMFS, Scientific Publications Office. 1984. p. 27. 1469:

is 8–10 years. The whales can reach ages up to 70 years.

819:(family Balaenopteridae), baleen whales that include the 2516:

Gray, J. E. 1846. On the cetaceous animals. pp. 1–53 in

1840:

In Iceland, a total of 2,574 whales were taken from the

1718:

shelf from mid-September to mid-November. Whales in the

922:

that are a distinctive characteristic of baleen whales.

559:—in 1946 the Russian scientist A.G. Tomilin synonymized 5233:

US National Marine Fisheries Service Sei Whale web page

4640:. The Humane Society of the United States. pp. 3–4 4612:"WWF condemns Iceland's announcement to resume whaling" 4307: 4305: 4285: 4283: 4281: 2364:. American Cetacean Society. March 2004. Archived from 1754:

on an annual basis. An individual satellite-tagged off

4732:

International Journal of Law and Public Administration

4334:

Kapel, F.O. (1985). "On the occurrence of sei whales (

3940:. Environmental Impact Statement. 2007. pp. 4–62. 2033:

found 1,290 whales in 1987, and 1,590 whales in 1989.

3624: 3622: 3620: 2518:

The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Erebus and Terror

2125:

Pacific Islands Cetaceans Memorandum of Understanding

1856:, beginning in the 1920s by Spanish whalers, off the 1189:. In addition, it eats larger organisms, such as the 359: 347: 4816:"L.A. eatery charged with serving whale meat closes" 4509:"U.S. Pacific marine mammal stock assessments: 1996" 4218:

Baines, Mick; Weir, Caroline R. (23 December 2020).

3955:

Lesson, 1828". In S.H. Ridgway; R. Harrison (eds.).

2579: 2577: 535:, which others followed. In 1865, British zoologist 495:

On 21 February 1819, Swedish-born German naturalist

7171: 7120: 7096: 6929: 6905: 6864: 6822: 6805: 6777: 6768: 6731: 6722: 6694: 6685: 6639: 6630: 6593: 6584: 6556: 6547: 6519: 6468: 6427: 6410: 6382: 6358: 6349: 6286: 6262: 6202: 6143: 6110: 6086: 6062: 6038: 6005: 5964: 5895: 5871: 5847: 5806: 5782: 5758: 5707: 5690: 5633: 5624: 5596: 5572: 5476: 5459: 5405: 5381: 5372: 5122:"Dead whales in Pacific could be fault of the Blob" 4726:Jayne Lyman, Erica; Jamin, Olivier (22 June 2018). 1930:which are not hunted by humans, and only rarely on 972:smooth rostrum, the sei whale's rostrum is curved. 2306: 2272: 1400:, nearly 60% of whales taken off California), and 1008:in July 1911 is doubted. Five specimens taken off 900:A sei whale showing distinctive upright dorsal fin 4614:(Press release). WWF-International. 7 August 2003 4426: 4424: 3129:Skinner, J.D. and Christian T. Chimimba. (2006). 2646:. IberiaNature – Natural history facts and trivia 2025:. The drastic reduction in northeastern Atlantic 470:"Sei whale" is an anglicization of the Norwegian 4052:"Whales and whale research in the North Pacific" 3717:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 3667:Risting, S (1928). "Whales and whale foetuses". 2880:"Behavior of individually identified sei whales 2674:McGraw-Hill Yearbook of Science & Technology 388:species, and the third-largest member after the 3188:Reports of the International Whaling Commission 3029:S.L. Perry; D.P. DeMaster; G.K. Silber (1999). 2845: 2843: 2841: 5095:"337 Whales Beached in Largest Stranding Ever" 3131:The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region 3064: 3062: 3060: 2226:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T2475A130482064.en 1988:Northern Hemisphere populations are listed in 1551:In the North Atlantic, its range extends from 1060:than other whale species; they rarely exhibit 5277: 5149:, Reeves, Stewart, Clapham and Powell, 2002, 4181:SEI Whale at Beagle canal, Ushuaia, Argentina 3703: 3701: 2978:Reeves, R.; G. Silber; M. Payne (July 1998). 2777:Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science 1828:A sei whale (foreground) caught off Finnmark. 1523:shelf waters, the mid-Atlantic Bight, and in 874:have been identified—the northern sei whale ( 487:because it somewhat resembles the fin whale. 427:, with its diet consisting primarily of 8: 5058: 5056: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4357:Sigurjónsson, J. (1983). "The cruise of the 4115:Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises off Shiretoko 3991: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3839:Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 3710:"Sei whale sounds recorded in the Antarctic" 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3396:"New Research Method May Ease Whale Killing" 3243: 3241: 3239: 3133:. Cambridge University Press, Third Edition. 3110: 3108: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2769:"On the feeding mechanism of the sei whale ( 2462:Sei Whale Balaenoptera borealis Lesson, 1828 1004:caught 80 km (50 mi) northwest of 5257:Voices in the Sea – Sounds of the Sei Whale 5038:Carretta, J. V. & K. A. Forney (1993). 4798:Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 4141:A CATALOGUE OF INDIAN MARINE MAMMAL RECORDS 3959:. London: Academic Press. pp. 155–170. 3300:Endangered Wildlife and Plants of the World 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 7159: 6819: 6774: 6728: 6691: 6636: 6590: 6553: 6424: 6355: 5704: 5687: 5670: 5630: 5473: 5378: 5369: 5352: 5284: 5270: 5262: 5212:(Lesson, 1828)) in Irish coastal waters". 4837:. Seattle, WA: Univ. of Washington Press. 4329: 4327: 3606: 3604: 3398:. National Geographic News. Archived from 3249:The Natural History of Whales and Dolphins 274: 80: 56: 42: 33: 5159:Eds. C. Michael Hogan and C.J.Cleveland. 4906: 4743: 4689: 4687: 4553:. Oslo: Committee for Whaling Statistics. 4549:Committee for Whaling Statistics (1942). 4261: 4243: 3908:Tinker, Spencer Wilkie (1 January 1988). 3866: 3584: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 2788: 2619: 2224: 2151:Mead, J. G.; Brownell, R. L. Jr. (2005). 1527:. It likely functions as a contact call. 1033:Very little is known about the sei whale 5184:, editors Perrin, Wursig and Thewissen, 5093:Howard, Brian Clark (20 November 2015). 4765: 4763: 3297:Corporation, Marshall Cavendish (2001). 3287:. New York: D. Appleton and Co., p. 128. 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2945: 2943: 2747:Integrated Taxonomic Information System 2143: 4660:"Japan not catching endangered whales" 4450:Andrews, R.C. (1916). "The sei whale ( 4029:Marine Mammal Stock Assessment Reports 2981:Draft Recovery Plan for the Fin Whale 2919: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2850:Matthews, L.H. (1938). "The sei whale 2196: 2194: 2192: 2190: 1429:, subtropical seas during the winter. 1056:protrude. The whale is generally less 5197:, Carwardine (1995, reprinted 2000), 5097:. National Geographic. Archived from 4835:Conservation and Management of Whales 4581: 4579: 3684: 3682: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 2532:Proceedings of the Zoological Society 2348: 2346: 2344: 1605:. As of February 2017, the U.S. 1582:In the North Pacific, it ranges from 369: 27:Third-largest species of baleen whale 7: 7471:1259e961-6d2a-4b68-9be6-fd49b7e1bbd3 5171:, Maurizio Wurtz and Nadia Repetto. 5016:Hill, P. S. & J. Barlow (1992). 3303:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 1645. 2335:participating institution membership 2293:participating institution membership 863:. This study also found significant 839:. Rorquals take their name from the 5239:images and movies of the sei whale 2767:Brodie, P.; Víkingsson, G. (2009). 2506:(in French). Baudouin. p. 442. 2212:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 949:studies. The tail is thick and the 718: 691: 633: 626: 604: 594: 5120:On the Coast (14 September 2015). 5047:NOAA Technical Memo NMFS-SWFSC-185 5025:NOAA Technical Memo NMFS-SWFSC-169 4414:) transiting through the Azores". 4056:The Whale Problem: a status report 3957:Handbook of Marine Mammals, Vol. 3 1133:, with a secondary preference for 527:). In 1846, the English zoologist 515:). In 1823, the French naturalist 65:Size compared to an average human 25: 6306:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin ( 4984:Rabson, Mia (26 September 2018). 4082:Gendron D.. Rosales C. S.. 1996. 4027:National Marine Fisheries Service 4000:. Kent, England: Croom Helm Ltd. 2003:National Marine Fisheries Service 1918:Conservation groups, such as the 1852:Small numbers were taken off the 1812:. Once stocks of more profitable 1607:National Marine Fisheries Service 7585:IUCN Red List endangered species 4551:International whaling statistics 4167:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2009.00153.x 4126:Omura, H. and Fujino, K. (1954) 4097:"Сейвал / Balaenoptera borealis" 2104: 2090: 2076: 1971:International Whaling Commission 343: 122: 7610:Cetaceans of the Atlantic Ocean 6447:Indo-Pacific finless porpoise ( 6324:Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin ( 6172:Indian Ocean humpback dolphin ( 6163:Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin ( 3951:Gambell, R. (1985). "Sei Whale 3573:Journal of Experimental Biology 3265:Lesson) sighted off Maryland". 3146:, nos. 85-96 (1919), pp. 37–46. 2713:10.1016/j.earscirev.2023.104373 2390:Whalebone Whales of New England 2354:"Sei Whale & Bryde's Whale 1973:first set catch quotas for the 1961:The sei whale is listed by the 7615:Cetaceans of the Pacific Ocean 5993:Southern right whale dolphin ( 5984:Northern right whale dolphin ( 5916:Atlantic white-sided dolphin ( 5195:Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises 5182:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals 4516:NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SWFSC-248 4477:. Copenhagen: Høst & Fils. 3914:. Brill Archive. p. 281. 3071:ICES Journal of Marine Science 2550:NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS 2471:10.1007/978-3-319-65038-8_86-1 1909:Institute of Cetacean Research 1433:is estimated to vary around 10 1394:sp., California) and stomach ( 1048:compared the sei whale to the 1: 7605:Cetaceans of the Indian Ocean 7590:Cetaceans of the Arctic Ocean 7030:Deraniyagala's beaked whale ( 7003:Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale ( 6214:Pantropical spotted dolphin ( 6181:Australian humpback dolphin ( 5943:Pacific white-sided dolphin ( 4338:) in West Greenland waters". 3972:Bull. Far Seas Fish. Res. Lab 3812:10.1080/09524622.2007.9753572 3394:Darby, A. (6 February 2002). 2387:Glover Morrill Allen (1916). 1796:The development of explosive 1269:, as well as the euphausiids 1195:Todarodes pacificus pacificus 6026:Australian snubfin dolphin ( 5434:North Atlantic right whale ( 4635:"Iceland's Whaling Comeback" 4245:10.1371/journal.pone.0244068 4054:. In Schervill, W.E. (ed.). 3283:Andrews, Roy Chapman. 1916. 2676:. The McGraw Hill Companies. 1197:, and small fish, including 6976:Blainville's beaked whale ( 6917:Tropical bottlenose whale ( 6893:Southern bottlenose whale ( 6884:Northern bottlenose whale ( 6333:Common bottlenose dolphin ( 6190:Atlantic humpback dolphin ( 5443:North Pacific right whale ( 4862:(and associated vessels)". 3790:off the Hawaiian Islands". 3502:Tamura, T. (October 2001). 3247:Evans, Peter G. H. (1987). 2644:"Etymology of mammal names" 2047:Fisheries and Oceans Canada 1764:Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone 808:of six baleen whale species 442:Following large-scale 7646: 7075:Stejneger's beaked whale ( 6456:Yangtze finless porpoise ( 6241:Atlantic spotted dolphin ( 5826:Short-finned pilot whale ( 4931:Appendix I and Appendix II 4883:"Validity of whaling data" 4566:Fish. Res. Bd. Canada Bull 4384:) in the North Atlantic". 3041:(1): 52–58. Archived from 2552:(December 2009), pp. 1–35. 2430:10.1515/mammalia-2017-0149 2393:. Vol. 8. p. 234 1785: 1476: 1415: 889: 878:) and southern sei whale ( 567:, creating the subspecies 513:Balaenoptera acutorostrata 317:Sibbaldius schlegelii 51:Sei whale mother and calf 7630:Endangered Fauna of China 7620:Mammals described in 1828 7108:Shepherd's beaked whale ( 6651:Araguaian river dolphin ( 5835:Long-finned pilot whale ( 5686: 5669: 5368: 5351: 5301: 2897:: 749–755. Archived from 2314:Oxford English Dictionary 2280:Oxford English Dictionary 1641:during cetacean surveys. 1543:Beached sei whale carcass 1319:and the stalked barnacle 1165:, and euphausiid species 1140:Meganyctiphanes norvegica 743: 723: 716: 696: 689: 660: 638: 631: 624: 609: 602: 294: 287: 282: 273: 257: 252: 234: 227: 119:Scientific classification 117: 100: 78: 69: 64: 55: 50: 41: 36: 6994:Gervais's beaked whale ( 6949:Sowerby's beaked whale ( 6660:Bolivian river dolphin ( 4745:10.11114/ijlpa.v1i1.3379 4398:10.1578/am.35.3.2009.313 4320:. Spec. Iss. 1: 124–129. 4298:. Spec. Iss. 1: 117–120. 3485:Fauna Norvegica Series A 3119:. Cambridge, U.K.: IUCN. 3083:10.1093/icesjms/36.3.259 2954:. Spec. Iss. 1: 113–116. 2834:. Spec. Iss. 1: 130–134. 2500:Lesson, René P. (1828). 2159:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). 1593:in the winter, and from 1559:to Norway, and from the 1308:Xenobalanus globicipitis 1290:Parasites and epibiotics 1123:, it feeds primarily on 1058:active on water surfaces 984:Painting of a sei whale. 543:, on the north coast of 7132:Cuvier's beaked whale ( 7057:Perrin's beaked whale ( 7021:Hector's beaked whale ( 6985:Ramari's beaked whale ( 6958:Andrews' beaked whale ( 6834:Arnoux's beaked whale ( 6507:Burmeister's porpoise ( 6274:Rough-toothed dolphin ( 5698:(Oceanic dolphins) 5497:Antarctic minke whale ( 5241:(Balaenoptera borealis) 4881:Yablokov, A.V. (1994). 4538:. Spec. Iss. 1: 98–106. 4456:Mem. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist 3669:Rapp. Cons. Explor. Mer 3612:Proc. Zool. Soc. London 3144:The Scottish Naturalist 3098:Marine Fisheries Review 3035:Marine Fisheries Review 2926:"Balaenoptera borealis" 2743:"Balaenoptera borealis" 2319:Oxford University Press 2285:Oxford University Press 1902:Post-protection whaling 1603:International Date Line 1575:. It rarely enters the 857:Whole genome sequencing 7625:ESA endangered species 6843:Baird's beaked whale ( 6743:Ganges river dolphin ( 6669:Amazon river dolphin ( 6050:Orca or killer whale ( 5974:(Right whale dolphins) 5907:White-beaked dolphin ( 5425:Southern right whale ( 5049:. U.S. Dept. Commerce. 5027:. U.S. Dept. Commerce. 4804:(supplement): 395–396. 3656:. Spec. Iss. 1: 58–62. 3556:. Spec. Iss. 1: 92–97. 3534:. Spec. Iss. 1: 80–87. 3334:Megaptera novaeangliae 3115:Klinowska, M. (1991). 2928:. Animal Diversity Web 2924:Shefferly, N. (1999). 2665:Gingerich, P. (2004). 2612:10.1126/sciadv.aap9873 2327:10.1093/OED/1406967721 2007:Endangered Species Act 1958: 1829: 1736:coastal Western Sahara 1561:southern United States 1544: 1406:Lecithodesmus spinosus 1354:Balaenophilus unisetus 1080: 993: 985: 961: 901: 746:Megaptera novaeangliae 7505:Paleobiology Database 7282:balaenoptera-borealis 7243:balaenoptera-borealis 7230:Balaenoptera_borealis 7217:Balaenoptera_borealis 7203:Balaenoptera borealis 7173:Balaenoptera borealis 7084:Spade-toothed whale ( 7048:True's beaked whale ( 7039:Strap-toothed whale ( 7012:Gray's beaked whale ( 6967:Hubbs' beaked whale ( 6852:Sato's beaked whale ( 6752:Indus river dolphin ( 6480:Spectacled porpoise ( 6296:(Bottlenose dolphins) 5737:Heaviside's dolphin ( 5719:Commerson's dolphin ( 5524:Pygmy Bryde's whale ( 5210:Balaenoptera borealis 4452:Balaenoptera borealis 4412:Balaenoptera borealis 4382:Balaenoptera borealis 4314:Balaenoptera borealis 4292:Balaenoptera borealis 4205:13 April 2016 at the 4186:13 April 2016 at the 4139:Sathasivam K.. 2015. 3953:Balaenoptera borealis 3835:Balaenoptera borealis 3788:Balaenoptera borealis 3776:for more information. 3650:Balaenoptera borealis 3462:Balaenoptera borealis 3338:Balaenoptera physalus 3330:Balaenoptera borealis 3263:Balaenoptera borealis 3184:Balaenoptera borealis 2987:Balaenoptera borealis 2983:Balaenoptera physalus 2882:Balaenoptera borealis 2852:Balaenoptera borealis 2771:Balaenoptera borealis 2693:Earth-Science Reviews 2356:Balaenoptera borealis 2219:: e.T2475A130482064. 2205:Balaenoptera borealis 2066:, may be implicated. 1956: 1827: 1542: 1383:Tetrabothrius affinis 1283:Themisto gaudichaudii 1267:Drepanopus pectinatus 1243:Trachurus symmetricus 1191:Japanese flying squid 1075: 991: 983: 959: 931:Isistius brasiliensis 899: 699:Eschrichtius robustus 533:Balaenoptera laticeps 525:Balaenoptera physalus 521:Balaenoptera borealis 377:Balaenoptera borealis 306:Balaenoptera laticeps 238:Balaenoptera borealis 18:Balaenoptera borealis 7066:Pygmy beaked whale ( 6939:(Mesoplodont whales) 6098:False killer whale ( 6074:Melon-headed whale ( 5794:Pygmy killer whale ( 5488:Common minke whale ( 5076:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4967:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4936:11 June 2011 at the 4864:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4833:Allen, K.R. (1980). 4536:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4490:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4433:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4363:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4340:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4336:Balenoptera borealis 4318:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 4296:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3996:Horwood, J. (1987). 3772:25 July 2009 at the 3654:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3631:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3554:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3532:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3226:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3207:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 3165:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 2952:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 2832:Rep. Int. Whal. Comm 2368:on 27 September 2006 2248:"Appendices | CITES" 2201:Cooke, J.G. (2018). 2013:Population estimates 1849:, the prior target. 1621:have been fewer. In 1373:Bolbosoma turbinella 1322:Conchoderma virgatum 1275:Euphausia vallentini 1155:Neocalanus cristatus 1130:Calanus finmarchicus 947:photo-identification 927:cookie-cutter sharks 537:William Henry Flower 6874:(Bottlenose whales) 6614:Dwarf sperm whale ( 6605:Pygmy sperm whale ( 6437:(Finless porpoises) 6153:(Humpback dolphins) 6017:Irrawaddy dolphin ( 5934:Hourglass dolphin ( 5645:Pygmy right whale ( 5101:on 21 November 2015 4899:1994Natur.367..108Y 4236:2020PLoSO..1544068B 4198:OceanSounds e.V. - 4050:Rice, D.W. (1974). 3911:Whales of the World 3851:2008ASAJ..124.1339B 3804:2007Bioac..16..137R 3729:2005ASAJ..118.3941M 3326:Eubalaena glacialis 2705:2023ESRv..23904373B 2604:2018SciA....4.9873A 2317:(Online ed.). 2283:(Online ed.). 2018:the North Pacific. 1949:Conservation status 1920:World Wildlife Fund 1889:Southern Hemisphere 1557:northwestern Africa 1535:Range and migration 1486:Antarctic Peninsula 1333:cookiecutter sharks 1203:Engraulis japonicus 1175:Thysanoessa inermis 1146:Thysanoessa inermis 1046:Roy Chapman Andrews 914:is pointed and the 384:. It is one of ten 325:Rudolphius laticeps 72:Conservation status 6789:La Plata dolphin ( 6489:Harbour porpoise ( 6458:N. asiaeorientalis 6315:Burrunan dolphin ( 5883:Fraser's dolphin ( 5746:Hector's dolphin ( 4991:The Canadian Press 4707:on 9 December 2006 4672:on 28 October 2006 4591:www.animallaw.info 4101:www.zoosite.com.ua 3586:10.1242/jeb.238873 2904:on 31 August 2021. 2790:10.2960/j.v42.m646 2360:Balaenoptera edeni 2112:Marine life portal 1959: 1830: 1792:History of whaling 1619:Gulf of California 1545: 1418:Whale reproduction 1342:Cocconeis ceticola 1263:Calanus simillimus 1255:Euphausia pacifica 1167:Euphausia pacifica 1083:This rorqual is a 1081: 1029:Surface behaviours 994: 992:Sei whale skeleton 986: 962: 933:). It has a tall, 902: 505:Schleswig-Holstein 444:commercial whaling 7572: 7571: 7165:Taxon identifiers 7156: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7143: 6942: 6877: 6816: 6801: 6800: 6764: 6763: 6718: 6717: 6681: 6680: 6626: 6625: 6580: 6579: 6543: 6542: 6531:Dall's porpoise ( 6440: 6421: 6406: 6405: 6345: 6344: 6299: 6250:Spinner dolphin ( 6232:Striped dolphin ( 6223:Clymene dolphin ( 6156: 5977: 5925:Peale's dolphin ( 5859:Risso's dolphin ( 5819: 5728:Chilean dolphin ( 5701: 5680: 5665: 5664: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5620: 5619: 5470: 5455: 5454: 5418: 5362: 5203:978-0-7513-2781-6 4952:The whale problem 4844:978-0-295-95706-7 4777:on 25 August 2006 4069:978-0-674-95075-7 4031:. 8 February 2017 4007:978-0-7099-4786-8 3921:978-0-935848-47-2 3859:10.1121/1.2945155 3737:10.1121/1.2130944 3614:, XVIII: 243-265. 3437:978-0-662-35374-4 3310:978-0-7614-7206-3 2856:Discovery Reports 2667:"Whale Evolution" 2480:978-3-319-65038-8 2333:(Subscription or 2291:(Subscription or 2172:978-0-8018-8221-0 2120:List of cetaceans 1854:Iberian Peninsula 1704:Northeast Channel 1577:Mediterranean Sea 1548:are most common. 1498:micropascal (μPa) 1271:Euphausia superba 1259:Neocalanus tonsus 1231:Scomber japonicus 1163:Calanus pacificus 1125:calanoid copepods 998:sexual dimorphism 813: 812: 809: 806:phylogenetic tree 797: 796: 788: 787: 779: 778: 770: 769: 761: 760: 678: 677: 335: 334: 329: 321: 313: 302: 112: 95: 16:(Redirected from 7637: 7600:Mammals of Japan 7565: 7564: 7552: 7551: 7539: 7538: 7526: 7525: 7513: 7512: 7500: 7499: 7487: 7486: 7474: 7473: 7464: 7463: 7451: 7450: 7438: 7437: 7435:NBNSYS0000005162 7425: 7424: 7412: 7411: 7399: 7398: 7386: 7385: 7373: 7372: 7360: 7359: 7347: 7346: 7334: 7333: 7321: 7320: 7308: 7307: 7295: 7294: 7285: 7284: 7272: 7271: 7259: 7258: 7246: 7245: 7233: 7232: 7220: 7219: 7207: 7206: 7205: 7192: 7191: 7190: 7160: 6941: 6940: 6936: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6820: 6815: 6814: 6810: 6775: 6729: 6692: 6653:I. araguaiaensis 6637: 6591: 6570:P. macrocephalus 6554: 6439: 6438: 6434: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6415: 6356: 6298: 6297: 6293: 6155: 6154: 6150: 6131:Guiana dolphin ( 5976: 5975: 5971: 5828:G. macrorhynchus 5818: 5817: 5813: 5770:Common dolphin ( 5705: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5688: 5679:(Toothed whales) 5678: 5671: 5631: 5608:Humpback whale ( 5490:B. acutorostrata 5474: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5417: 5416: 5412: 5379: 5370: 5360: 5353: 5286: 5279: 5272: 5263: 5221: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5117: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5071: 5065: 5064: 5060: 5051: 5050: 5044: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5022: 5013: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5002: 4981: 4975: 4974: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4947: 4941: 4927: 4921: 4920: 4910: 4908:10.1038/367108a0 4878: 4872: 4871: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4822:. 20 March 2010. 4812: 4806: 4805: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4723: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4706: 4699: 4691: 4682: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4671: 4664: 4656: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4633:Sandra Altherr. 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4583: 4574: 4573: 4561: 4555: 4554: 4546: 4540: 4539: 4531: 4520: 4519: 4513: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4485: 4479: 4478: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4447: 4441: 4440: 4428: 4419: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4331: 4322: 4321: 4309: 4300: 4299: 4287: 4276: 4275: 4265: 4247: 4230:(12): e0244068. 4215: 4209: 4196: 4190: 4179:Daniel.Bisson – 4177: 4171: 4170: 4150: 4144: 4137: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4111: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4087: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4036: 4018: 4012: 4011: 3993: 3980: 3979: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3948: 3942: 3941: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3905: 3899: 3898: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3870: 3845:(2): 1339–1349. 3830: 3824: 3823: 3783: 3777: 3767:this description 3763: 3757: 3756: 3723:(6): 3941–3945. 3714: 3705: 3696: 3695: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3664: 3658: 3657: 3645: 3639: 3638: 3626: 3615: 3608: 3599: 3598: 3588: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3549: 3536: 3535: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3516: 3510: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3457: 3442: 3441: 3429: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3294: 3288: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3258: 3252: 3251:. Facts on File. 3245: 3234: 3233: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3179: 3173: 3172: 3160: 3147: 3140: 3134: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3112: 3103: 3102: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3066: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3026: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 3000: 2993: 2975: 2956: 2955: 2947: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2921: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2888: 2875: 2864: 2863: 2847: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2810:www.marlin.ac.uk 2804:Barnes, Morvan. 2801: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2684: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2623: 2591:Science Advances 2581: 2572: 2571: 2564:J. Anat. Physiol 2559: 2553: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2527: 2521: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2487: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2409: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2384: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2350: 2339: 2338: 2330: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2288: 2276: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2258: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2198: 2185: 2184: 2148: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2086: 2084:Cetaceans portal 2081: 2080: 2079: 1748:Irminger Current 1615:British Columbia 1573:Greater Antilles 1452: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1397:Anisakis simplex 1390:in the kidneys ( 1368:acanthocephalans 1328:Remora australis 1316:Coronula reginae 1277:and the pelagic 1251:Sebastes jordani 1235:S. australasicus 1137:, in particular 1103:; this includes 1035:social structure 880:B. b. schlegelii 803: 719: 692: 634: 627: 605: 595: 590: 589: 569:B. b. schlegelii 529:John Edward Gray 509:Balaena rostrata 485:lesser fin whale 402:B. b. schlegelii 373: 368: 362: 357: 356: 353: 352: 349: 327: 319: 308: 300: 298:Balaena rostrata 283:Sei whale range 278: 240: 220:B. borealis 127: 126: 106: 89: 84: 83: 60: 46: 34: 21: 7645: 7644: 7640: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7635: 7634: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7568: 7560: 7555: 7547: 7542: 7534: 7529: 7521: 7516: 7508: 7503: 7495: 7490: 7482: 7479:Observation.org 7477: 7469: 7467: 7459: 7454: 7446: 7441: 7433: 7428: 7420: 7415: 7407: 7402: 7394: 7389: 7381: 7376: 7368: 7363: 7355: 7350: 7342: 7337: 7329: 7324: 7316: 7311: 7303: 7298: 7290: 7288: 7280: 7275: 7267: 7262: 7254: 7249: 7241: 7236: 7228: 7223: 7215: 7210: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7167: 7157: 7140: 7116: 7092: 6978:M. densirostris 6938: 6937: 6935: 6925: 6901: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6860: 6813:(Beaked whales) 6812: 6811: 6809: 6797: 6760: 6714: 6677: 6622: 6576: 6539: 6515: 6464: 6449:N. phocaenoides 6436: 6435: 6433: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6402: 6378: 6341: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6282: 6258: 6252:S. longirostris 6234:S. coeruleoalba 6198: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6139: 6106: 6082: 6058: 6034: 6019:O. brevirostris 6001: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5960: 5952:Dusky dolphin ( 5891: 5867: 5843: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5802: 5778: 5754: 5710:Cephalorhynchus 5697: 5696: 5694: 5682: 5653: 5616: 5610:M. novaeangliae 5592: 5568: 5542:Omura's whale ( 5515:Bryde's whale ( 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461:Balaenopteridae 5451: 5414: 5413: 5411: 5401: 5393:Bowhead whale ( 5364: 5361:(Baleen whales) 5347: 5297: 5290: 5229: 5224: 5207: 5142: 5140:Further reading 5137: 5127: 5125: 5119: 5118: 5114: 5104: 5102: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5073: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5061: 5054: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5000: 4998: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4948: 4944: 4938:Wayback Machine 4928: 4924: 4880: 4879: 4875: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4845: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4795: 4794: 4790: 4780: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4761: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4653: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4533: 4532: 4523: 4511: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4487: 4486: 4482: 4472: 4471: 4467: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4430: 4429: 4422: 4409: 4405: 4386:Aquatic Mammals 4379: 4378: 4374: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4333: 4332: 4325: 4311: 4310: 4303: 4289: 4288: 4279: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4207:Wayback Machine 4197: 4193: 4188:Wayback Machine 4178: 4174: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4134: 4125: 4121: 4112: 4108: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4034: 4032: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4008: 3995: 3994: 3983: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3934: 3933: 3929: 3922: 3907: 3906: 3902: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3832: 3831: 3827: 3785: 3784: 3780: 3774:Wayback Machine 3764: 3760: 3712: 3707: 3706: 3699: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3647: 3646: 3642: 3628: 3627: 3618: 3609: 3602: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3550: 3539: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3459: 3458: 3445: 3438: 3427: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3402:on 4 April 2002 3393: 3392: 3388: 3374: 3373: 3369: 3354:10.2307/1379766 3323: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3296: 3295: 3291: 3282: 3278: 3260: 3259: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3162: 3161: 3150: 3141: 3137: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3113: 3106: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3068: 3067: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3045:on 21 July 2011 3028: 3027: 3014: 3004: 3002: 3001:on 3 March 2016 2998: 2991: 2977: 2976: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2931: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2909: 2901: 2886: 2877: 2876: 2867: 2849: 2848: 2839: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2814: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2686: 2685: 2681: 2669: 2664: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2598:(4): eaap9873. 2583: 2582: 2575: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2547: 2543: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2515: 2511: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2352: 2351: 2342: 2332: 2305: 2304: 2300: 2290: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2256: 2254: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2229: 2200: 2199: 2188: 2173: 2153:"Order Cetacea" 2150: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2110: 2105: 2103: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2015: 2005:under the U.S. 1951: 1936:academic review 1904: 1895:southern oceans 1891: 1866: 1822: 1794: 1786:Main articles: 1784: 1695: 1635:Kunashir Island 1631:Golden Horn Bay 1553:southern Europe 1537: 1481: 1475: 1463:sexual maturity 1449: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1434: 1420: 1414: 1292: 1245:) and juvenile 1223:Cololabis saira 1215:Sardinops sagax 1127:, specifically 1070: 1041:. The American 1031: 1026: 978: 894: 888: 815:Sei whales are 798: 789: 780: 771: 762: 679: 599:Balaenopteridae 493: 468: 366: 360: 346: 342: 248: 242: 236: 223: 196:Balaenopteridae 121: 113: 96: 85: 81: 74: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7643: 7641: 7633: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7577: 7576: 7570: 7569: 7567: 7566: 7553: 7540: 7527: 7514: 7501: 7488: 7475: 7465: 7452: 7439: 7426: 7413: 7400: 7387: 7374: 7361: 7348: 7335: 7322: 7309: 7296: 7286: 7273: 7260: 7247: 7234: 7221: 7208: 7193: 7177: 7175: 7169: 7168: 7163: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7134:Z. cavirostris 7128: 7126: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7114: 7104: 7102: 7094: 7093: 7091: 7090: 7081: 7072: 7063: 7054: 7045: 7036: 7027: 7018: 7009: 7000: 6991: 6982: 6973: 6964: 6955: 6945: 6943: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6913: 6911: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6899: 6890: 6880: 6878: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6858: 6849: 6840: 6830: 6828: 6817: 6803: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6796: 6795: 6791:P. blainvillei 6785: 6783: 6772: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6671:I. geoffrensis 6666: 6662:I. boliviensis 6657: 6647: 6645: 6634: 6628: 6627: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6575: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6551: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6527: 6525: 6517: 6516: 6514: 6513: 6509:P. spinipinnis 6504: 6495: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6462: 6453: 6443: 6441: 6422: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6380: 6379: 6377: 6376: 6370:Beluga whale ( 6366: 6364: 6361:Delphinapterus 6353: 6347: 6346: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6330: 6321: 6312: 6302: 6300: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6276:S. bredanensis 6270: 6268: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6247: 6238: 6229: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6196: 6187: 6178: 6169: 6159: 6157: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6128: 6124:S. fluviatilis 6118: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6094: 6092: 6084: 6083: 6081: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6036: 6035: 6033: 6032: 6023: 6013: 6011: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5999: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5949: 5945:L. obliquidens 5940: 5931: 5922: 5913: 5909:L. albirostris 5903: 5901: 5898:Lagenorhynchus 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5879: 5877: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5845: 5844: 5842: 5841: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5816:(Pilot whales) 5804: 5803: 5801: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5780: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5743: 5734: 5725: 5721:C. commersonii 5715: 5713: 5702: 5684: 5683: 5674: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5641: 5639: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5594: 5593: 5591: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5560:Rice's whale ( 5557: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5512: 5503: 5499:B. bonaerensis 5494: 5484: 5482: 5471: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5440: 5431: 5421: 5419: 5415:(Right whales) 5403: 5402: 5400: 5399: 5389: 5387: 5376: 5366: 5365: 5356: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5331:Laurasiatheria 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5291: 5289: 5288: 5281: 5274: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5235: 5228: 5227:External links 5225: 5223: 5222: 5205: 5192: 5179: 5166: 5157: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5135: 5112: 5085: 5066: 5052: 5030: 5008: 4976: 4957: 4942: 4922: 4873: 4850: 4843: 4825: 4807: 4788: 4759: 4718: 4683: 4651: 4625: 4603: 4575: 4556: 4541: 4521: 4499: 4480: 4465: 4458:. New Series. 4442: 4420: 4403: 4392:(3): 313–318. 4372: 4349: 4323: 4301: 4277: 4210: 4191: 4172: 4145: 4132: 4119: 4106: 4088: 4075: 4068: 4042: 4013: 4006: 3981: 3962: 3943: 3927: 3920: 3900: 3897:. 9 June 2014. 3882: 3825: 3798:(2): 137–145. 3778: 3758: 3697: 3678: 3659: 3640: 3616: 3600: 3559: 3537: 3522: 3494: 3475: 3443: 3436: 3413: 3386: 3367: 3348:(1): 155–163. 3316: 3309: 3289: 3276: 3253: 3235: 3216: 3197: 3174: 3148: 3135: 3122: 3104: 3088: 3077:(3): 259–273. 3056: 3012: 2985:and Sei Whale 2957: 2939: 2907: 2865: 2837: 2822: 2796: 2759: 2734: 2679: 2657: 2635: 2573: 2554: 2541: 2538:(25): 384–420. 2522: 2509: 2492: 2479: 2451: 2424:(4): 343–351. 2404: 2379: 2340: 2298: 2264: 2239: 2186: 2171: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2115: 2101: 2098:Mammals portal 2087: 2071: 2068: 2031:Denmark Strait 2014: 2011: 1950: 1947: 1903: 1900: 1890: 1887: 1865: 1862: 1821: 1820:North Atlantic 1818: 1783: 1780: 1776:Canary Islands 1740:Denmark Strait 1694: 1691: 1687:Beagle Channel 1678:Bryde's whales 1627:Sea of Okhotsk 1569:Gulf of Mexico 1536: 1533: 1496:relative to 1 1474: 1471: 1413: 1410: 1312:acorn barnacle 1291: 1288: 1121:North Atlantic 1069: 1066: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 977: 974: 887: 884: 876:B. b. borealis 821:humpback whale 811: 810: 800: 799: 795: 794: 791: 790: 786: 785: 782: 781: 777: 776: 773: 772: 768: 767: 764: 763: 759: 758: 755: 754: 750:humpback whale 742: 739: 738: 735: 734: 722: 717: 715: 712: 711: 708: 707: 695: 690: 688: 685: 684: 681: 680: 676: 675: 672: 671: 659: 656: 655: 652: 651: 637: 632: 630: 625: 623: 620: 619: 616: 615: 608: 603: 601: 593: 573:B. b. borealis 517:Georges Cuvier 492: 489: 467: 464: 404:. The whale's 398:B. b. borealis 333: 332: 331: 330: 322: 314: 303: 301:Rudolphi, 1822 292: 291: 285: 284: 280: 279: 271: 270: 269: 268: 266:B.b.schlegelii 263: 255: 254: 250: 249: 243: 232: 231: 225: 224: 217: 215: 211: 210: 203: 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 115: 114: 101: 98: 97: 79: 76: 75: 70: 67: 66: 62: 61: 53: 52: 48: 47: 39: 38: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7642: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7563: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7537: 7532: 7528: 7524: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7506: 7502: 7498: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7466: 7462: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7444: 7440: 7436: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7418: 7414: 7410: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7392: 7388: 7384: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7287: 7283: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7213: 7209: 7204: 7198: 7194: 7189: 7183: 7179: 7178: 7176: 7174: 7170: 7166: 7161: 7137: 7135: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7125: 7124: 7119: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7100: 7095: 7089: 7087: 7082: 7080: 7078: 7077:M. stejnegeri 7073: 7071: 7069: 7068:M. peruvianus 7064: 7062: 7060: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7037: 7035: 7033: 7028: 7026: 7024: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7010: 7008: 7006: 7005:M. ginkgodens 7001: 6999: 6997: 6992: 6990: 6988: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6974: 6972: 6970: 6969:M. carlhubbsi 6965: 6963: 6961: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6947: 6946: 6944: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6915: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6904: 6898: 6896: 6895:H. planifrons 6891: 6889: 6887: 6886:H. ampullatus 6882: 6881: 6879: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6857: 6855: 6850: 6848: 6846: 6841: 6839: 6837: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6821: 6818: 6808: 6804: 6794: 6792: 6787: 6786: 6784: 6782: 6781: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6770:Pontoporiidae 6767: 6757: 6755: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6724:Platanistidae 6721: 6711: 6709: 6708:L. vexillifer 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6698: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6643: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6619: 6617: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6573: 6571: 6568:Sperm whale ( 6566: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6560: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6546: 6536: 6534: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6524: 6523: 6518: 6512: 6510: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6492: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6461: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6423: 6413: 6409: 6399: 6397: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6373: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6338: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6304: 6303: 6301: 6291: 6290: 6285: 6279: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6255: 6253: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6239: 6237: 6235: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6183:S. sahulensis 6179: 6177: 6175: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6133:S. guianensis 6129: 6127: 6125: 6120: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6114: 6109: 6103: 6101: 6100:P. crassidens 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6065:Peponocephala 6061: 6055: 6053: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6031: 6029: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5998: 5996: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5923: 5921: 5919: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5888: 5886: 5881: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5875: 5874:Lagenodelphis 5870: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5851: 5846: 5840: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5799: 5797: 5792: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5775: 5773: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5757: 5751: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5739:C. heavisidii 5735: 5733: 5731: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5717: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5703: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5672: 5668: 5650: 5648: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5626:Cetotheriidae 5623: 5613: 5611: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5589: 5587: 5582: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5472: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5441: 5439: 5437: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5398: 5396: 5395:B. mysticetus 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5322: 5320: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5303: 5300: 5295: 5287: 5282: 5280: 5275: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5264: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5219: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:0-12-551340-2 5187: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5177:1-84037-043-2 5174: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5163: 5158: 5156: 5155:0-375-41141-0 5152: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5139: 5123: 5116: 5113: 5100: 5096: 5089: 5086: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5059: 5057: 5053: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5009: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4987: 4980: 4977: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4958: 4953: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4935: 4932: 4926: 4923: 4918: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4893:(6459): 108. 4892: 4888: 4884: 4877: 4874: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4836: 4829: 4826: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4803: 4799: 4792: 4789: 4776: 4772: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4755: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4729: 4722: 4719: 4703: 4696: 4690: 4688: 4684: 4668: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4636: 4629: 4626: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4567: 4560: 4557: 4552: 4545: 4542: 4537: 4530: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4484: 4481: 4476: 4469: 4466: 4462:(6): 291–388. 4461: 4457: 4453: 4446: 4443: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4376: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4353: 4350: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4297: 4293: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4278: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4214: 4211: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4176: 4173: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4155:Mammal Review 4149: 4146: 4142: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4046: 4043: 4030: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4014: 4009: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3966: 3963: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3944: 3939: 3938: 3931: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3904: 3901: 3896: 3892: 3886: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3805: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3762: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3692: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3674: 3670: 3663: 3660: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3625: 3623: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3605: 3601: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3523: 3507: 3506: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3476: 3471: 3467: 3466:Mar Fish. Rev 3463: 3456: 3454: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3426: 3425: 3417: 3414: 3401: 3397: 3390: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3178: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3089: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3057: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3013: 2997: 2990: 2989: 2986: 2982: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2946: 2944: 2940: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2885: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2823: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2763: 2760: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2580: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2565: 2558: 2555: 2551: 2545: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2523: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2496: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2463: 2455: 2452: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2408: 2405: 2392: 2391: 2383: 2380: 2367: 2363: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2286: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2253: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2227: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2164: 2163: 2158: 2157:Wilson, D. E. 2154: 2147: 2144: 2138: 2134: 2132: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2102: 2099: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2023:overexploited 2019: 2012: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1984: 1978: 1976: 1975:North Pacific 1972: 1968: 1964: 1963:IUCN Red List 1955: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1925: 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1878: 1875: 1871: 1864:North Pacific 1863: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1826: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1793: 1789: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:Bay of Arguin 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1688: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1517:Massachusetts 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1480: 1473:Vocalizations 1472: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1456:A newborn is 1454: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1364:Haematophagus 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1297: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1239:jack mackerel 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:Pacific saury 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:North Pacific 1148: 1147: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1114:baleen whales 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085:filter feeder 1078: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1001: 999: 990: 982: 975: 973: 969: 967: 958: 954: 952: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 928: 923: 921: 917: 916:pectoral fins 913: 908: 898: 893: 892:Whale anatomy 885: 883: 881: 877: 873: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829:Bryde's whale 826: 822: 818: 807: 802: 801: 793: 792: 784: 783: 775: 774: 766: 765: 757: 756: 753: 751: 747: 741: 740: 737: 736: 733: 731: 727: 721: 720: 714: 713: 710: 709: 706: 704: 700: 694: 693: 687: 686: 683: 682: 674: 673: 670: 668: 664: 658: 657: 654: 653: 650: 648: 644: 643: 636: 635: 629: 628: 622: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613: 607: 606: 600: 597: 596: 592: 591: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 561:S. schlegelii 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 497:Karl Rudolphi 490: 488: 486: 482: 477: 473: 465: 463: 461: 457: 453: 452:IUCN Red List 449: 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 426: 425:filter feeder 422: 418: 413: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 378: 372: 371:[sæɪ] 364: 363: 355: 340: 326: 323: 318: 315: 311: 307: 304: 299: 296: 295: 293: 290: 286: 281: 277: 272: 267: 264: 262: 259: 258: 256: 251: 246: 241: 239: 233: 230: 229:Binomial name 226: 222: 221: 216: 213: 212: 209: 208: 204: 201: 200: 197: 194: 191: 190: 187: 184: 181: 180: 177: 174: 171: 170: 167: 164: 161: 160: 157: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 137: 134: 131: 130: 125: 120: 116: 110: 104: 99: 93: 88: 77: 73: 68: 63: 59: 54: 49: 45: 40: 35: 32: 30: 19: 7595:Balaenoptera 7172: 7133: 7121: 7110:T. shepherdi 7109: 7097: 7086:M. traversii 7085: 7076: 7067: 7058: 7049: 7040: 7031: 7022: 7013: 7004: 6996:M. europaeus 6995: 6986: 6977: 6968: 6959: 6950: 6930: 6919:I. pacificus 6918: 6906: 6894: 6885: 6865: 6853: 6844: 6835: 6823: 6790: 6778: 6753: 6745:P. gangetica 6744: 6732: 6707: 6695: 6670: 6661: 6652: 6640: 6615: 6607:K. breviceps 6606: 6594: 6569: 6557: 6549:Physeteridae 6532: 6522:Phocoenoides 6520: 6508: 6499: 6490: 6482:P. dioptrica 6481: 6469: 6457: 6448: 6428: 6396:M. monoceros 6395: 6383: 6371: 6359: 6351:Monodontidae 6335:T. truncatus 6334: 6326:T. erebennus 6325: 6317:T. australis 6316: 6307: 6287: 6275: 6263: 6251: 6243:S. frontalis 6242: 6233: 6224: 6216:S. attenuata 6215: 6203: 6191: 6182: 6173: 6165:S. chinensis 6164: 6144: 6132: 6123: 6111: 6099: 6087: 6075: 6063: 6051: 6039: 6028:O. heinsohni 6027: 6018: 6006: 5994: 5985: 5967:Lissodelphis 5965: 5953: 5944: 5935: 5927:L. australis 5926: 5917: 5908: 5896: 5884: 5872: 5860: 5848: 5836: 5827: 5809:Globicephala 5807: 5796:F. attenuata 5795: 5783: 5771: 5759: 5747: 5738: 5729: 5720: 5708: 5647:C. marginata 5646: 5634: 5609: 5597: 5585: 5584:Gray whale ( 5575:Eschrichtius 5573: 5561: 5552: 5543: 5534: 5533:Blue whale ( 5525: 5516: 5507: 5505: 5498: 5489: 5479:Balaenoptera 5477: 5444: 5436:E. glacialis 5435: 5427:E. australis 5426: 5406: 5394: 5382: 5343:Whippomorpha 5337:Artiodactyla 5240: 5217: 5213: 5209: 5194: 5181: 5168: 5161: 5146: 5126:. Retrieved 5115: 5103:. Retrieved 5099:the original 5088: 5079: 5075: 5069: 5046: 5033: 5024: 5011: 5001:26 September 4999:. Retrieved 4989: 4979: 4970: 4966: 4960: 4951: 4945: 4925: 4890: 4886: 4876: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4834: 4828: 4819: 4810: 4801: 4797: 4791: 4779:. Retrieved 4775:the original 4735: 4731: 4721: 4709:. Retrieved 4702:the original 4674:. Retrieved 4667:the original 4654: 4642:. Retrieved 4628: 4616:. Retrieved 4606: 4594:. Retrieved 4590: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4550: 4544: 4535: 4515: 4502: 4493: 4489: 4483: 4474: 4468: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4436: 4432: 4415: 4411: 4406: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4375: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4352: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4317: 4313: 4295: 4291: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4194: 4175: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4135: 4122: 4113:Uni Y.,2006 4109: 4100: 4091: 4078: 4055: 4045: 4033:. Retrieved 4025: 4016: 3997: 3975: 3971: 3965: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3936: 3930: 3910: 3903: 3894: 3885: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3828: 3795: 3792:Bioacoustics 3791: 3787: 3781: 3761: 3720: 3716: 3690: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3634: 3630: 3611: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3553: 3531: 3525: 3513:. Retrieved 3504: 3497: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3423: 3416: 3404:. Retrieved 3400:the original 3389: 3380: 3377:Whalewatcher 3376: 3370: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3299: 3292: 3284: 3279: 3270: 3266: 3262: 3256: 3248: 3229: 3225: 3219: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3177: 3168: 3164: 3143: 3138: 3130: 3125: 3116: 3097: 3091: 3074: 3070: 3047:. Retrieved 3043:the original 3038: 3034: 3003:. Retrieved 2996:the original 2988: 2984: 2980: 2951: 2930:. Retrieved 2899:the original 2894: 2890: 2881: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2831: 2825: 2813:. Retrieved 2809: 2799: 2780: 2776: 2770: 2762: 2750:. Retrieved 2737: 2696: 2692: 2682: 2673: 2660: 2648:. Retrieved 2638: 2595: 2589: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2549: 2544: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2517: 2512: 2502: 2495: 2484:, retrieved 2461: 2454: 2421: 2417: 2407: 2395:. Retrieved 2389: 2382: 2370:. Retrieved 2366:the original 2359: 2355: 2312: 2301: 2278: 2267: 2255:. Retrieved 2251: 2242: 2230:. Retrieved 2216: 2210: 2204: 2161: 2146: 2131:HMS Daedalus 2130: 2057: 2039: 2020: 2016: 1987: 1983:Soviet Union 1979: 1960: 1940: 1917: 1905: 1892: 1879: 1867: 1858:Nova Scotian 1851: 1839: 1831: 1814:right whales 1795: 1744: 1730:such as off 1720:Labrador Sea 1716:Nova Scotian 1712:Newfoundland 1700:Georges Bank 1696: 1672:) and Peru ( 1643: 1639:Sea of Japan 1623:Sea of Japan 1581: 1550: 1546: 1529: 1525:Davis Strait 1502: 1482: 1455: 1421: 1412:Reproduction 1405: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1371: 1363: 1353: 1350:harpacticoid 1347: 1340: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1307: 1298: 1293: 1281: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1202: 1194: 1187:T. spinifera 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159:N. plumchrus 1158: 1154: 1144: 1138: 1128: 1118: 1109:fecal matter 1094: 1087:, using its 1082: 1032: 1024:Life history 1018: 1014: 1002: 995: 970: 963: 943:pigmentation 930: 924: 903: 879: 875: 869: 861:sister group 844: 814: 745: 744: 725: 724: 698: 697: 666: 662: 661: 646: 641: 640: 639: 610: 584: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 553:Balaenoptera 552: 548: 532: 524: 520: 512: 508: 494: 484: 481:Japan finner 480: 471: 469: 441: 435:, and other 414: 401: 397: 382:baleen whale 376: 375: 338: 336: 324: 320:Flower, 1865 316: 305: 297: 265: 261:B.b.borealis 260: 237: 235: 219: 218: 207:Balaenoptera 206: 182:Infraorder: 176:Artiodactyla 31: 29: 7518:SeaLifeBase 7417:NatureServe 7339:iNaturalist 7197:Wikispecies 7041:M. layardii 6960:M. bowdoini 6908:Indopacetus 6491:P. phocoena 6430:Neophocoena 6418:(Porpoises) 6412:Phocoenidae 5986:L. borealis 5954:L. obscurus 5936:L. cruciger 5730:C. eutropia 5692:Delphinidae 5677:Odontoceti 5586:E. robustus 5553:B. physalus 5551:Fin whale ( 5535:B. musculus 5508:B. borealis 5506:Sei whale ( 5445:E. japonica 5329:Superorder 5323:Infraclass 5128:11 December 5105:11 December 4781:10 November 4711:10 November 4676:10 November 4618:10 November 4596:28 December 3515:21 December 3472:(4): 25–29. 3406:19 December 2815:28 December 2752:10 November 2486:31 December 2308:"sei whale" 2274:"sei whale" 2035:Nova Scotia 1842:Hvalfjörður 1728:West Africa 1708:Browns Bank 1571:and in the 1521:New England 1479:Whale sound 1392:Crassicauda 1183:T. gregaria 1179:T. longipes 1135:euphausiids 1105:zooplankton 1064:behaviour. 886:Description 837:minke whale 726:B. physalus 663:B. borealis 642:B. musculus 612:Minke whale 585:B. borealis 565:B. borealis 474:, meaning " 437:zooplankton 253:Subspecies 7579:Categories 7099:Tasmacetus 7059:M. perrini 7032:M. hotaula 7023:M. hectori 6932:Mesoplodon 6867:Hyperoodon 6854:B. minimus 6845:B. bairdii 6836:B. arnuxii 6780:Pontoporia 6734:Platanista 6308:T. aduncus 6225:S. clymene 6192:S. teuszii 6174:S. plumbea 6076:P. electra 5995:L. peronii 5861:G. griseus 5772:D. delphis 5748:C. hectori 5675:Parvorder 5467:(Rorquals) 5374:Balaenidae 5359:Mysticeti 5357:Parvorder 5214:Ir. Nat. J 5082:: 117–131. 4973:: 315–321. 4870:: 697–700. 4496:: 639–643. 4454:Lesson)". 4439:: 327–333. 4418:, pp. 1-7. 4416:SC/64/RMP6 4369:: 667–682. 4346:: 349–352. 3637:: 465–476. 3194:: 218–225. 3171:: 457–463. 3005:5 November 2932:4 November 2891:Fish. Bull 2862:: 183–290. 2699:: 104373. 2650:7 December 2570:: 293–302. 2372:8 November 2337:required.) 2295:required.) 2257:14 January 2139:References 2052:Maumee Bay 1967:endangered 1943:whale meat 1883:California 1611:Washington 1477:See also: 1443:months, 11 1425:occurs in 1416:See also: 1171:E. similis 1101:food chain 1043:naturalist 939:dorsal fin 890:See also: 872:subspecies 835:, and the 825:blue whale 703:gray whale 647:blue whale 557:schlegelii 549:Sibbaldius 541:Pekalongan 460:extinction 448:endangered 394:fin whales 367:Norwegian: 328:Gray, 1868 105:Appendix I 87:Endangered 37:Sei whale 7461:sei-whale 6951:M. bidens 6825:Berardius 6807:Ziphiidae 6687:Lipotidae 6498:Vaquita ( 6394:Narwhal ( 6372:D. leucas 6089:Pseudorca 5918:L. acutus 5761:Delphinus 5599:Megaptera 5544:B. omurai 5517:B. brydei 5408:Eubalaena 5341:Suborder 5237:ARKive – 5162:Sei whale 4754:2576-2184 4738:(1): 68. 4316:Lesson". 4254:1932-6203 4200:Sei whale 3868:1912/4618 3595:0022-0949 3383:(4): 4–7. 3342:J. Mammal 3273:(2): 4–5. 2783:: 49–54. 2729:257372290 2721:0012-8252 2438:1864-1547 2252:cites.org 1911:(ICR) in 1847:whale oil 1758:, in the 1746:from the 1724:Greenland 1693:Migration 1646:Sri Lanka 1565:Greenland 1431:Gestation 1427:temperate 1388:nematodes 1361:protozoan 1207:E. mordax 1199:anchovies 1149:. In the 1054:blowholes 1039:cetaceans 1006:St. Kilda 920:blowholes 865:gene flow 849:Mysticeti 841:Norwegian 833:fin whale 730:fin whale 667:sei whale 466:Etymology 421:temperate 410:cetaceans 339:sei whale 214:Species: 142:Kingdom: 136:Eukaryota 7531:Species+ 7422:2.102708 7409:14300014 7357:11340060 7305:46559429 7182:Wikidata 7123:Ziphius 7050:M. mirus 7014:M. grayi 6754:P. minor 6616:K. simus 6586:Kogiidae 6559:Physeter 6533:P. dalli 6500:P. sinus 6471:Phocoena 6289:Tursiops 6205:Stenella 6122:Tucuxi ( 6008:Orcaella 5885:L. hosei 5837:G. melas 5562:B. ricei 5526:B. edeni 5325:Eutheria 5319:Mammalia 5313:Chordata 5307:Animalia 5305:Kingdom 5220:: 46–48. 4996:CTV News 4934:Archived 4644:15 April 4359:Ljósfari 4272:33362235 4224:PLOS ONE 4203:Archived 4184:Archived 4161:: 2–39. 3978:: 1–104. 3895:BBC News 3877:18681619 3820:85413269 3770:Archived 3745:16419837 3675:: 1–122. 3491:: 39–48. 3049:26 April 2630:29632892 2446:92420247 2418:Mammalia 2181:62265494 2070:See also 2064:the Blob 2060:red tide 1928:plankton 1835:Finnmark 1798:harpoons 1774:and the 1591:latitude 1513:Cape Cod 1494:decibels 1465:of both 1378:cestodes 1352:copepod 1305:barnacle 1300:Pennella 1279:amphipod 1247:rockfish 1227:mackerel 1211:sardines 937:-shaped 845:røyrkval 817:rorquals 581:Finnmark 491:Taxonomy 429:copepods 289:Synonyms 192:Family: 166:Mammalia 156:Chordata 152:Phylum: 146:Animalia 132:Domain: 92:IUCN 3.1 7396:1006399 7331:2440709 7188:Q185097 6987:M. eueu 6706:Baiji ( 6697:Lipotes 6632:Iniidae 6385:Monodon 6113:Sotalia 6052:O. orca 6041:Orcinus 5850:Grampus 5636:Caperea 5384:Balaena 5311:Phylum 5296:species 5294:Cetacea 5292:Extant 4917:4358731 4895:Bibcode 4820:Reuters 4263:7757899 4232:Bibcode 4060:170–195 3847:Bibcode 3800:Bibcode 3753:2094987 3725:Bibcode 3362:1379766 3232:: 1–26. 3213:: 1–52. 2701:Bibcode 2621:5884691 2600:Bibcode 2397:24 June 2027:copepod 1802:whalers 1788:Whaling 1782:Whaling 1772:Madeira 1752:Iceland 1448:⁄ 1438:⁄ 1358:ciliate 1296:copepod 1119:In the 1068:Feeding 1062:lobtail 1050:cheetah 1010:Iceland 966:keratin 912:rostrum 853:Miocene 577:sejhval 501:Grömitz 476:pollock 472:sejhval 450:by the 431:, 406:ventral 386:rorqual 380:) is a 202:Genus: 186:Cetacea 172:Order: 162:Class: 107: ( 90: ( 7562:137088 7497:137088 7468:NZOR: 7370:180526 7289:ECOS: 7238:ARKive 5785:Feresa 5335:Order 5317:Class 5201: 5188: 5175: 5153: 4915: 4887:Nature 4860:Sierra 4841: 4752: 4270: 4260: 4252: 4066: 4035:23 May 4004: 3918: 3875: 3818: 3751: 3743: 3593: 3434: 3360: 3336:, and 3307: 2727: 2719: 2628: 2618: 2477: 2444: 2436: 2358:& 2179: 2169: 2133:(1826) 1760:Azores 1734:, off 1706:, and 1650:Indian 1458:weaned 1423:Mating 1402:flukes 1380:(e.g. 1370:(e.g. 1337:Diatom 1265:, and 1161:, and 1089:baleen 935:sickle 907:pleats 831:, the 823:, the 312:, 1846 247:, 1828 245:Lesson 7557:WoRMS 7544:SPRAT 7523:69005 7510:70692 7484:10061 7352:IRMNG 7344:41559 7313:EUNIS 7256:26316 6596:Kogia 6265:Steno 6146:Sousa 5124:. 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