543:
joining the crusade, but was persuaded by Peter to take the cross and to preach the crusade, arguing that it was the archbishop's duty to defend "the vineyard of the Lord of Hosts". Baldwin preached the crusade with
Gilbert of Glanville, bishop of Rochester, at Henry's council at Geddington and in April 1188, Baldwin was in Wales on a tour attempting to secure support for the king's crusade, and was forcing his servants and followers to exercise on foot up and down hills in preparation for the journey to the Holy Land. He spent most of the year in Wales, preaching the crusade, accompanied by the chronicler Gerald of Wales. Gerald claimed about 3000 recruits for the crusade from his and Baldwin's efforts in Wales, although he also suggested that Baldwin mainly embarked on the tour to avoid his dispute with the Canterbury monks.
723:, who in turn were being besieged by Saladin. As joint commander of the Angevin advance force, Baldwin is described as leading some 200 knights and 300 men-at-arms under the banner of Saint Thomas Becket. Their arrival seemingly revitalised the besiegers' offensive spirit. On 12 November, immediately after the feast of Saint Martin, a significant crusader attack was launched. It is quite possible that the archbishop was already unwell and that participation in the offensive may have contributed to his death a week later. Alongside the other bishops, Baldwin absolved the crusaders before the attack and it is likely that he joined the Angevin forces and
327:, the Bishop of Worcester, who John had heard was speaking badly of Becket. John's purpose seems to have been to have Baldwin pass along a warning from Becket to Roger about his behaviour; John was a supporter of Becket's during the latter's exile. In 1169 Baldwin was once again peripherally involved in the Becket dispute, when he objected to Becket's excommunication of a number of noblemen and clergy for opposing Becket's cause. Baldwin's objection was not so much that they were excommunicated, but that no warning had been given that such an action was contemplated.
40:
583:
793:, supported Conrad. Isabella and Humphrey's marriage was forcibly annulled. Baldwin, already ailing, attempted to excommunicate everyone involved in the annulment, but he died on 19 November 1190. He wrote his will shortly before his death, and died surrounded by his followers on the crusade. Hubert Walter assumed the leadership of the English forces, and also became Baldwin's executor. Walter paid the wages of some soldiers and knights from Baldwin's estate, and distributed the rest of the money to the poor.
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283:, who was Bishop of Exeter from 1138 to 1155, had sent Baldwin to Italy to study law. Baldwin was also said to have taught at Exeter, although this is not substantiated by any contemporary record. In 1150 or 1151 Pope Eugene III appointed him tutor to Eugene's nephew. By 1155 Baldwin seems to have returned to England, where he joined the household of
700:
the king did not trust. Baldwin was not a member or close associate of the
Glanvill faction, so most likely he was sent ahead to look after the king's interests, whatever the reasons for the inclusion of his companions. Another concern may have been to get help to the Kingdom of Jerusalem as quickly as possible after the king learned of
600:, travelled to Canterbury in an attempt to end the controversy before the papacy become involved. Richard finally settled the dispute by persuading Baldwin to abandon his church-building project and to dismiss Norreys. Soon after this, Richard left England and Baldwin declared that he was going to found the proposed church at
4637:
847:) that were not in the original publication. It appears that originally there were 33 sermons, with the others now lost. The sermons survive in 12 manuscripts, although only 5 are collections of substantial numbers of the works. None of the surviving manuscripts has a complete collection of the 22 sermons.
1001:, instead of Totnes, but this is an error, probably stemming from the fact that John of Salisbury addressed him with that title. The general practice of the time, however, was to address all the archdeacons of a diocese as archdeacons of that diocese, rather than by their more specific territorial title.
699:
on 16 September 1190. Richard did not arrive in Syria until 1191. It is unclear exactly why they were sent ahead of the king; perhaps it was to look out for the king's interests while
Richard took a more leisurely route, or perhaps to rid the king's entourage of a family grouping around Glanvill that
484:
saw this proposed foundation as the first step in an attempt to change the see of
Canterbury from a monastic cathedral chapter, a peculiarity of the English Church, to the more normal pattern of secular clergy. It is not clear if Baldwin himself intended such a plan, but the other bishops supported
952:
Baldwin's long-running dispute with his cathedral chapter caused the chronicler
Gervase of Canterbury to characterise him as "a greater enemy to Christianity than Saladin." Another contemporary, Gerald of Wales, praised Baldwin as "distinguished for his learning and religion", but also said he was
935:
stated that
Baldwin was "one of the greatest English decretalists". His work was more influential in his inspiration and support for the development of decretal collections, rather than in terms of the actual influence of his judicial decisions themselves. Another collection of writings associated
738:. Sibylla, a first cousin of Henry II, and her two young daughters all died in July from an epidemic ravaging the siege camp where they were living. This left Guy without a legal claim to the kingdom as he had held the kingship through his wife. The heiress to the kingdom was Sibylla's half-sister
542:
Baldwin took the cross, or vowed to go on crusade, along with King Henry and many others in
January 1188, or when he began his preaching campaign on 11 February 1188 to drum up support for the Third Crusade. According to the archbishop's secretary, Peter of Blois, Baldwin was initially opposed to
472:, who resented Baldwin's attempts to impose stricter control over them and disputed the legitimacy of Baldwin's election. For his part, Baldwin did not approve of the luxurious and pampered life the monks of Christ Church lived, and felt that they profited too much from the cult of Thomas Becket.
927:
into which the work was divided, an innovation that allowed for much more efficient use of the collection. It is likely that the compiler was one of
Baldwin's clerks, and that this testified to Baldwin's continuing interest in canon law. The manuscript itself was likely owned either by Baldwin
493:, who advised Baldwin to abandon the plan as it would only cause distress to all parties. The controversy was long and involved and, at one point, the monks were imprisoned within their own buildings for a year and a half, from January 1188 to August 1189. This led to the suspension of the
546:
A side effect of
Baldwin's tour of Wales was the implied assertion of royal authority in a section of Henry's domains that had always been somewhat fractious. Baldwin was also asserting his ecclesiastical authority over the Welsh bishops, especially when he made a point of celebrating
231:, who was so impressed he insisted that Baldwin become archbishop. In that office, Baldwin quarrelled with his cathedral clergy over the founding of a church, which led to the imprisonment of the clergy in their cloister for more than a year. Baldwin spent some time in Wales with
502:
as the chapter's prior, an appointment widely acknowledged by contemporaries as putting a useless individual into the office. His plan for financing the church involved soliciting contributions from donors by promising a one-third reduction in penances for annual donations.
595:
After the death of Henry II, and the accession of
Richard as king, the monks of Christ Church Priory petitioned Richard to intercede in the long-running dispute between them and the archbishop. In November 1189, Richard and the whole court, including the Queen Mother
1071:
The surviving manuscripts are classified by David Bell, who edited them, into two groups: major and minor. The major ones are categorised by Bell as P, T, T, L, and C. The minor ones are S, A, Pr, P, P, Ca, and O. The P (P, P, and P) manuscripts are in Paris at the
812:, is Baldwin's longest surviving work, in 12 manuscripts. It also includes a discussion of martyrdom that reads much like a vindication of Becket's status as a martyr. It was first printed in 1662, and has more recently been edited and published in the series
507:
562:
Baldwin was with King Henry shortly before the latter's death, taking part in unsuccessful efforts to negotiate a truce with Henry's heir, Prince Richard, who had rebelled against his father. After Henry's death, Richard sought and obtained
437:, but none of them found favour with the English bishops. Instead, the prelates selected the king's choice, Baldwin. The selection of Baldwin took place only after a dispute between the members of the cathedral chapter of Canterbury and the
923:'s decretals it includes a number of letters from the papacy addressed to Baldwin as Bishop of Worcester and as Archbishop of Canterbury. Although the main contents are unexceptional, the compiler of the work numbered the books and
936:
with Baldwin is the correspondence relating to his dispute with the Christ Church monks. The documents relating to this dispute, which dragged on into the archbishopric of Hubert Walter, are published in one whole volume of the
898:
at Christ Church in the 16th century. Some of Baldwin's letters existed in manuscript form, although they appear never to have circulated as a collection, but they are no longer extant. One of his letters is mentioned in a
275:'s story, that he was from an even humbler background, has been shown by modern scholarship to stem from bias on the medieval chronicler's part. It is possible that he studied at Bologna in the 1150s with the future Pope
965:
called Baldwin a "distinguished scholar and deeply religious man, was injudicious and too austere to be a good leader." Baldwin was also known as a theologian, as well as being a canon lawyer. His clerk and nephew,
820:, that only survives in two manuscripts, although another five are known to have existed. One of the missing manuscripts survived until at least the mid-1600s, as it formed the basis of the first printed edition of
322:
in his dispute with the king, urging Baldwin to influence the bishop to increase his support, and not to sign any appeal by the English bishops against Becket. Other letters from John dealt with rumours concerning
918:
as Royal MS 10.A.ii. This collection may have belonged to Baldwin. It was probably compiled at Worcester Cathedral before December 1184, when Baldwin went to Canterbury, and besides a basic collection of Pope
475:
The dispute escalated when Baldwin deprived the monks of some of the revenues of their monastic estates. After that, Baldwin proposed to establish a church dedicated to Becket in Canterbury itself, staffed by
497:
in the cathedral. Eventually all the prominent ecclesiastics and monastic houses of Europe were forced into choosing sides in the dispute. In October 1189, in an attempt to gain control, Baldwin appointed
839:
Renowned for his preaching, Baldwin's surviving sermons show that interest in them continued after his death. His sermons were first published in 1662; the modern edition includes two more (titled
692:. Baldwin had suspended Nonant in March 1190 for holding secular office as sheriff, but Baldwin wrote to FitzNeal after his departure that Nonant had agreed to relinquish his secular offices.
4755:
640:, but it was lifted by a papal legate who declared the marriage legal. Richard also restored to the archbishops of Canterbury the right to operate a mint, staffed by three moneyers.
381:
said that Baldwin was determined to continue writing even after his election to the bishopric, none of Baldwin's writings can be dated to his time as bishop except for one sermon.
4760:
3893:
766:. Maria and Balian abducted Isabella from Humphrey, and compelled her to seek an annulment, so that she could be married to Conrad and enable him to claim the kingship.
523:
to Saladin in 1187. It was collected at the rate of a tenth of all the property and income of any person not vowing to go on crusade. It was popularly known as the "
3169:
862:, survives in three manuscripts and a fragment of a fourth. A number of other works are known to have been authored by Baldwin, but do not survive. These include
377:
on 10 August 1180. While at Worcester, he impressed King Henry II by intervening in a secular case to prevent a hanging on a Sunday. Although the medieval writer
648:
In April 1190 Baldwin left England with Richard on the Third Crusade. Leading the English advance guard, Baldwin left Marseilles ahead of Richard together with
575:. Baldwin, along with Coutances, was with Richard on 20 July 1189 at Rouen when the king was invested with the Duchy of Normandy. Baldwin crowned Richard at
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1053:
Nonant appears to have never actually resigned the offices, as in June he was still negotiating with the king about his holding of a number of shires.
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The delay was caused, as Baldwin explained to the monks of Canterbury in a surviving letter, by the illness of some of his companions.
527:" and was the most extensive tax ever collected in England up to that point. Being a tithe and not a secular tax, it was collected by
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2557:
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2693:
The Monastic Order in England: A History of its Development from the Times of St. Dunstan to the Fourth Lateran Council, 940–1216
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in December 1184, after Henry II let it be known that he would accept only Baldwin at Canterbury; the previous incumbent,
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This division of authority between Glanvill and FitzNeal caused a quarrel between the two men during the enthronement of
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has the archbishop in the midst of the action, as he "fought amongst the rest, but he outstripped them all" in combat.
39:
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2597:. Vol. 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces). Institute of Historical Research. Archived from
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1085:
746:, but he was loyal to Guy and seems to have had no ambition to be king. A more promising candidate for the throne was
350:, which was one of the tracts written during the Becket controversy. It was probably at this time that Baldwin wrote
346:
and been remanded to local experts for decision. In 1166, Baldwin was the addressee of a work by John of Salisbury,
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The monks opposed his appointment, and contemporary writers are universal in their condemnation of his morals.
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2651:
The Siege of Acre, 1189-1191, Saladin, Richard the Lionheart, and the Battle That Decided the Third Crusade
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2878:. Publications of the Journal of Medieval Latin. Vol. 1 (2001 revised ed.). Belgium: Brepols.
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684:'s time. Baldwin continued to conduct some ecclesiastical business however, dealing with the suspended
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555:. Baldwin excommunicated the only Welsh prince who refused to appear before him and take the cross,
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669:
656:. The group sailed directly to Syria on 5 August 1190. Baldwin delegated the administration of his
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568:
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96:
224:. Before becoming a bishop, he wrote theological works and sermons, some of which have survived.
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3965:
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920:
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535:. Baldwin especially was blamed for its harshness, although in February, along with his advisor
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324:
311:
221:
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on 13 September 1189 in the first English coronation for which a detailed description survives.
354:. In 1175 he served with his old bishop, Bartholomew, as joint papal judge in a dispute between
456:
in 1185, although his authority was limited to his own archdiocese and did not extend into the
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2879:
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2796:
2779:
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2741:
2722:
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2575:
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2386:
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871:
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576:
519:
In 1188 King Henry II of England called for a tax to support the Third Crusade, following the
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3202:
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2503:
2458:
Duggan, Charles (1965). "From the Conquest to the Death of John". In Lawrence, C. H. (ed.).
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During his time as archbishop there was a dispute with the monks of Christ Church Priory in
438:
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280:
206:
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680:. The custom of giving the archiepiscopal authority to London had originated in Archbishop
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knights that served as rearguard during the army's withdrawal on 13 November. Indeed, the
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617:
613:
604:, and then join Richard on crusade. Both Richard and Baldwin agreed to appoint Norreys to
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202:
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at every Welsh cathedral; he was the first Archbishop of Canterbury to celebrate mass at
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1081:
970:, accompanied Baldwin on the crusade, and wrote two works after his return to England:
941:
900:
882:
876:
855:
816:, as volumes 93 and 94, in 1963. Others works include 22 sermons, and a work on faith,
657:
548:
536:
477:
434:
276:
2837:
The House of Lords in the Middle Ages: A History of the English House of Lords to 1540
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1041:
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says of Gerald's work that it is an "invaluable if self-glorifying personal account".
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661:
649:
629:
609:
605:
524:
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418:
315:
264:
236:
199:
164:
616:, had recently died. This appointment eventually led, after Baldwin's death, to the
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4259:
4186:
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3759:
3665:
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3004:
2832:
2533:. Cistercian Fathers Series. Vol. 65. Kalamazoo, MI: Cistercian Publications.
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937:
708:
506:
453:
414:
330:
Baldwin became a monk in about 1170, and then abbot of the Cistercian monastery of
303:
150:
4000:
2641:
2521:
2312:
405:, had died in April that year. The monks put forward three candidates from within
874:
in the 16th century. Other lost works were a commentary on the biblical books of
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3995:
3855:
3845:
3800:
3714:
3513:
3255:
685:
422:
331:
217:
210:
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2507:
2298:
961:, a story of Thomas Becket, to the archbishop in the late 1180s. The historian
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2286:
972:
564:
469:
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180:
111:
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the effort, as contemporary writers made clear. Baldwin sought the advice of
366:. In 1178 he was recommended to Pope Alexander as a possible candidate for a
4624:
4360:
4010:
3990:
3970:
3871:
3860:
3074:
2479:
Twelfth-century Decretal Collections and their Importance in English History
2441:
Roger, Bishop of Worcester 1164–1179: An English Bishop of the Age of Becket
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805:
637:
335:
244:
191:
2680:
2431:
2402:
The English Church & the Papacy: From the Conquest to the Reign of John
441:
of Canterbury, both of whom claimed the right to elect the new archbishop.
3035:
2844:
2776:
Bartholomew of Exeter: Bishop and Canonist, A Study in the Twelfth Century
2486:
754:. Conrad had saved the kingdom from destruction by leading the successful
4119:
4035:
4025:
4015:
3980:
3938:
3307:
3268:
3250:
2898:
The Becket Conflict and the Schools: A Study of Intellectuals in Politics
2462:(1999 Reprint ed.). Stroud, UK: Sutton Publishing. pp. 63–116.
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924:
724:
601:
528:
494:
445:
195:
2876:
Handlist of the Latin Writers of Great Britain and Ireland Before 1540
2695:(Second reprint ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
302:
in about 1161, after Baldwin's father's death. Baldwin was known as a
4030:
3943:
3363:
3348:
3215:
3197:
2943:
The Reign of Richard Lionheart: Ruler of the Angevin Empire 1189–1199
2552:(Third revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
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260:
132:
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along with Lucius' approval of his translation. Baldwin was named a
251:. Baldwin died in the Holy Land while participating in the crusade.
734:
Soon after Baldwin's arrival, there was a succession crisis in the
3192:
3067:
The Trinity Collection of Decretals and the Early Worcester Family
860:
Ad laudem Bartholomaei Exoniensis episcopi de coloribus rhetoricis
858:
manuscript, MS 235. Another work often attributed to Baldwin, the
581:
532:
505:
343:
2426:(Reprint ed.). Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press.
1332:: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces)
2529:
Freeland, Jane Patricia; Bell, David N. (2000). "Introduction".
567:
for the sin of disobedience to his father from both Baldwin and
213:
3875:
3151:
2404:(Revised ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
890:
which existed at Christ Church Priory in the 13th century, and
3052:
Bell, D. (1984). "The Corpus of the Work of Baldwin of Ford".
2721:(Second ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
914:, still extant in manuscript (MS) form. It now resides in the
4683:
620:. In August 1189 Baldwin objected to the marriage of Prince
310:
in 1167, complaining about Bartholomew's conduct during the
2738:
Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe
2548:
Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I. (1996).
2424:
From Becket to Langton: English Church Government 1170–1213
2719:
The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216
205:'s nephew before returning to England to serve successive
190:
between 1185 and 1190. The son of a clergyman, he studied
830:
Balduini de Forda Opera: Sermones, De Commendatione Fidei
342:
for the papacy, hearing cases that had reached the Roman
2366:
Baldvini de Forda Opera: Sermones de Commendatione Fidei
850:
Baldwin also collaborated with Bartholomew Iscanus on a
586:
Baldwin crowned Richard I, shown on his effigy, in 1189.
306:
during his holding of Totnes. He received a letter from
2924:
Studies in Medieval History Presented to R. H. C. Davis
711:
on 12 October 1190, the Muslim forces in the city were
2757:
A Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England
2293:(revised May 2007 ed.). Oxford University Press.
1092:. Among the minor manuscripts, the S manuscript is at
314:. John accused Bartholomew of not properly supporting
271:, and a woman of unknown name who later became a nun.
4613:
3028:
Hubert Walter: Lord of Canterbury and Lord of England
2347:
England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings: 1075–1225
4606:
indicate a person who was elected but not confirmed.
2673:
The Episcopal Colleagues of Archbishop Thomas Becket
2460:
The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages
2368:. Corpus Christianorum. Turnholt, Belgium: Brepols.
903:
catalogue, and Leland mentions others in his works.
636:, but never did so. Baldwin laid John's lands under
4406:
4109:
3918:
3783:
3604:
3444:
3292:
3185:
2918:(1985). "Peter of Blois and the Third Crusade". In
247:, where he became embroiled in the politics of the
227:As a bishop, Baldwin came to the attention of King
160:
143:
125:
120:
107:
102:
88:
78:
68:
60:
52:
23:
2616:"Baldwin [Baldwin of Forde] (c.1125–1190)"
976:, an epic poem about King Richard on crusade, and
828:was published, along with the sermons, in 1991 as
854:, which is jointly ascribed to both of them in a
3011:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
2817:(Second ed.). Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
2327:. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
1461:Duggan "From the Conquest to the Death of John"
672:, but entrusted any archiepiscopal authority to
44:Statue of Baldwin of Forde from the exterior of
4756:12th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops
2854:The Papacy 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation
729:Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi
16:12th-century abbot and Archbishop of Canterbury
1946:
1944:
1860:
1858:
1805:
1803:
1418:
1416:
940:, which was edited by the Victorian historian
480:rather than monastic clergy. The monks of the
220:and subsequently elected to the episcopate at
3887:
3163:
2941:Turner, Ralph V.; Heiser, Richard R. (2000).
2926:. London: Hambledon Press. pp. 207–218.
2856:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2778:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
2675:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
8:
2967:. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
2815:From Domesday Book to Magna Carta, 1087–1216
1905:
1903:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1272:
1270:
4761:12th-century English Roman Catholic bishops
2945:. The Medieval World. Harlow, UK: Longman.
2531:Baldwin of Forde: The Commendation of Faith
2091:
2089:
1580:
1578:
1486:
1484:
906:Besides Baldwin's own writings, there is a
758:, and had the support of Isabella's mother
3894:
3880:
3872:
3170:
3156:
3148:
3082:
1889:
1887:
1866:England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings
1837:England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1191:
1189:
1181:England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1019:Gerald wrote up the events of the tour as
20:
243:, the new king sent Baldwin ahead to the
2987:God's War: A New History of the Crusades
2740:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2574:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
2383:Elite Participation in the Third Crusade
824:in 1662. The modern critical edition of
4696:
4620:
2620:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2500:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2364:Bell, David N. (1991). "Introduction".
2291:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1911:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1210:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1169:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1127:
1084:in London. The C manuscript is held by
990:
413:of Christ Church and was then Abbot of
216:he was named abbot of his monastery at
3069:. New York: Fordham University Press.
2900:. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield.
928:himself or a member of his household.
704:'s death on the way to the Holy Land.
235:, preaching and raising money for the
3030:. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
2759:(Second ed.). New York: Norton.
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1108:. Lastly, the O manuscript is in the
1076:. The T manuscripts (T and T) are in
997:Baldwin is often stated to have been
750:, uncle of the last undisputed king,
7:
3639:, Bishop of Worcester and Gloucester
3581:("Bishop of Worcester and Westbury")
2595:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
2188:Twelfth-century Decretal Collections
2175:Twelfth-century Decretal Collections
1330:Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300
539:, he was in Normandy with the king.
263:around 1125, Baldwin was the son of
2965:England and the Crusades, 1095–1588
2839:. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson.
769:Baldwin supported Guy's claim, but
715:by the Frankish forces led by King
290:Baldwin attracted the attention of
632:. John promised to obtain a papal
14:
3912:List of archbishops of Canterbury
2385:. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press.
2080:Freeland and Bell "Introduction"
2067:Freeland and Bell "Introduction"
2054:Freeland and Bell "Introduction"
1027:, written in 1191. The historian
982:, a rewriting of the Trojan War.
836:translated into English in 2000.
695:Baldwin and his group arrived at
464:Dispute with Christ Church Priory
294:, Bishop of Exeter, who made him
4716:
4699:
4671:
4659:
4647:
4635:
4623:
2989:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
2653:. New Haven & London: Yale.
2614:Holdsworth, Christopher (2004).
2287:"Warelwast, Robert de (d. 1155)"
1557:Constitutional and Legal History
38:
4786:Christians of the Third Crusade
2443:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
2349:. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
2201:English Church & the Papacy
1100:. The Pr manuscript is held by
59:
2550:Handbook of British Chronology
1424:Handbook of British Chronology
1395:Handbook of British Chronology
1328:Greenway "Worcester: Bishops"
1208:Barlow "Warelwast, Robert de"
1080:. The L manuscript is held at
892:De orthodoxis fidei dogmatibus
186: – 19 November 1190) was
1:
1688:p. 157 and p. 410 footnote 17
1463:English Church and the Papacy
742:; she was already married to
3541:Robert Tideman of Winchcombe
2642:UK public library membership
2522:UK public library membership
2313:UK public library membership
1586:Domesday Book to Magna Carta
1492:Domesday Book to Magna Carta
1104:and the Ca manuscript is in
2622:. Oxford University Press.
2589:Greenway, Diana E. (1971).
2502:. Oxford University Press.
2496:"Nonant, Hugh de (d. 1198)"
1909:Franklin "Nonant, Hugh de"
1599:Studies in Medieval History
1096:and the A manuscript is in
370:, but this never occurred.
4817:
3026:Young, Charles R. (1968).
2791:Mortimer, Richard (1994).
2736:Little, Lester K. (1983).
1782:Reign of Richard Lionheart
1597:Southern "Peter of Blois"
239:. After the coronation of
4771:Archbishops of Canterbury
4601:
3909:
3903:Archbishops of Canterbury
3136:
3127:
3119:
3109:
3100:
3092:
3085:
2795:. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
2793:Angevin England 1154–1258
2755:Lyon, Bryce Dale (1980).
2649:Hosler, John. D. (2018).
2481:. London: Athlone Press.
2381:Bennett, Stephen (2021).
1317:Heads of Religious Houses
1143:Handlist of Latin Writers
334:. He was well known as a
37:
30:
3130:Archbishop of Canterbury
2852:Robinson, I. S. (1990).
2835:; Wallis, Keith (1968).
2494:Franklin, M. J. (2004).
2477:Duggan, Charles (1963).
2439:Cheney, Mary G. (1980).
2030:England and the Crusades
2017:England and the Crusades
1879:England and the Crusades
1730:England and the Crusades
1699:England and the Crusades
1686:England and the Crusades
1673:England and the Crusades
910:collection known as the
707:When Baldwin arrived at
510:King Henry II of England
385:Archbishop of Canterbury
320:Archbishop of Canterbury
188:Archbishop of Canterbury
32:Archbishop of Canterbury
4533:Archibald Campbell Tait
2922:; Moore, R. I. (eds.).
2149:Baldvini de Forda Opera
2136:Baldvini de Forda Opera
2123:Baldvini de Forda Opera
2110:Baldvini de Forda Opera
338:, and often acted as a
4513:Charles Manners-Sutton
4444:Episcopacy abolished (
3841:Mervyn Charles-Edwards
3701:Episcopacy abolished (
3087:Catholic Church titles
2774:Morey, Adrian (1937).
2713:; London, Vera C. M.;
2508:10.1093/ref:odnb/20245
2400:Brooke, Z. N. (1989).
2299:10.1093/ref:odnb/94377
2097:From Becket to Langton
1074:Bibliotheque Nationale
1044:as archbishop in 1193.
912:Collectio Wigorniensis
834:De commendatione fidei
822:De commendatione fidei
818:De commendatione fidei
791:Patriarch of Jerusalem
624:, later King John, to
587:
511:
4776:Archdeacons of Totnes
4688:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
4218:John of Sittingbourne
4168:Reginald Fitz Jocelin
2628:10.1093/ref:odnb/1164
2212:Quoted in Gillingham
1382:Bartholomew of Exeter
1262:Bartholomew of Exeter
1227:Bartholomew of Exeter
1167:Holdsworth "Baldwin"
1025:Journey through Wales
802:De sacramento altaris
585:
515:Service to King Henry
509:
444:Baldwin received his
352:De sacramento altaris
273:Gervase of Canterbury
255:Ecclesiastical career
4781:Bishops of Worcester
4503:Frederick Cornwallis
3821:Huyshe Yeatman-Biggs
3745:Edward Stillingfleet
3459:William Gainsborough
3179:Bishops of Worcester
3140:Reginald fitzJocelin
2983:Tyerman, Christopher
2961:Tyerman, Christopher
2591:"Worcester: Bishops"
2147:Bell "Introduction"
2134:Bell "Introduction"
2121:Bell "Introduction"
2108:Bell "Introduction"
1291:Episcopal Colleagues
1102:Princeton University
1090:Cambridge University
1021:Itinerarium Kambriae
999:Archdeacon of Exeter
953:gloomy and nervous.
894:, which was seen by
888:De sectis haereticis
866:, which was seen by
797:Writings and studies
748:Conrad of Montferrat
744:Humphrey IV of Toron
736:Kingdom of Jerusalem
721:Sibylla of Jerusalem
702:Frederick Barbarossa
628:, on the grounds of
626:Isabel of Gloucester
598:Eleanor of Aquitaine
553:St Asaph's Cathedral
431:Bishop of St David's
409:: Odo, who had been
407:Christ Church Priory
287:, Bishop of Exeter.
285:Robert of Chichester
269:Archdeacon of Totnes
249:Kingdom of Jerusalem
241:Richard I of England
155:Kingdom of Jerusalem
93:Archdeacon of Totnes
83:Reginald fitzJocelin
46:Canterbury Cathedral
4791:English Cistercians
4538:Edward White Benson
3836:William Wilson Cash
3656:Nicholas Bullingham
3612:Silvestro de' Gigli
3453:John St German
3426:Walter de Cantilupe
3379:William of Northall
3113:William of Northall
3103:Bishop of Worcester
3065:Duggan, C. (1961).
2920:Mayr-Harting, Henry
2715:Brooke, Christopher
2343:Bartlett, Robert C.
2004:Elite Participation
1991:Elite Participation
1965:Elite Participation
1660:Elite Participation
1647:Elite Participation
1029:Christopher Tyerman
852:Liber penitentialis
814:Sources Chrétiennes
804:, dealing with the
670:Bishop of Rochester
573:Archbishop of Rouen
569:Walter de Coutances
458:Archdiocese of York
375:Bishop of Worcester
364:Bishop of Salisbury
348:Expectiatione longa
292:Bartholomew Iscanus
229:Henry II of England
209:. After becoming a
97:Bishop of Worcester
4801:Clergy from Exeter
4321:William Whittlesey
4299:Thomas Bradwardine
4242:William Chillenden
4231:Edmund of Abingdon
4135:William de Corbeil
4096:Robert of Jumièges
4071:Ælfric of Abingdon
3966:Theodore of Tarsus
3791:Folliott Cornewall
3596:Giovanni de' Gigli
3519:William Whittlesey
3405:Randulf of Evesham
3096:Roger of Worcester
2811:Poole, Austin Lane
2225:Quoted in Smalley
2162:Roger of Worcester
1780:Turner and Heiser
1568:Powell and Wallis
1304:Roger of Worcester
783:Bishop of Beauvais
775:Archbishop of Pisa
690:Bishop of Coventry
654:Ranulf de Glanvill
608:, as the previous
588:
512:
360:Josceline de Bohon
312:Becket controversy
137:Kingdom of England
4611:
4610:
4331:William Courtenay
4287:John de Stratford
4265:Robert Winchelsey
4151:Roger de Bailleul
3869:
3868:
3691:John Thornborough
3681:Gervase Babington
3617:Girolamo Ghinucci
3500:Wulstan Bransford
3480:Wulstan Bransford
3394:John of Coutances
3146:
3145:
3137:Succeeded by
3110:Succeeded by
2996:978-0-674-02387-1
2660:978-0-300-21550-2
2640:(subscription or
2520:(subscription or
2392:978-1-78327-578-6
2311:(subscription or
1531:Religious Poverty
1114:Oxford University
959:History of Thomas
955:Herbert of Bosham
872:Glastonbury Abbey
864:Carmen devotionis
577:Westminster Abbey
521:fall of Jerusalem
491:Bishop of Lincoln
482:cathedral chapter
439:suffragan bishops
399:see of Canterbury
308:John of Salisbury
207:bishops of Exeter
198:and was tutor to
170:
169:
4808:
4729:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4712:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4686:Baldwin of Forde
4676:
4675:
4674:
4664:
4663:
4652:
4651:
4640:
4639:
4638:
4628:
4627:
4619:
4548:Randall Davidson
4543:Frederick Temple
4523:John Bird Sumner
4463:William Sancroft
4429:Richard Bancroft
4407:Post-Reformation
4366:Thomas Bourchier
4310:William Edington
4248:Robert Kilwardby
4205:Richard le Grant
4199:Walter d'Eynsham
4162:Baldwin of Forde
4157:Richard of Dover
3896:
3889:
3882:
3873:
3730:Walter Blandford
3671:Richard Fletcher
3573:Thomas Bourchier
3546:Richard Clifford
3504:John of Thoresby
3496:Thomas Hemenhale
3469:Walter Maidstone
3421:William de Blois
3384:Robert FitzRalph
3374:Baldwin of Forde
3203:Egwin of Evesham
3172:
3165:
3158:
3149:
3123:Richard of Dover
3120:Preceded by
3093:Preceded by
3083:
3078:
3061:
3039:
3022:
3000:
2978:
2956:
2937:
2911:
2889:
2867:
2848:
2833:Powell, J. Enoch
2828:
2806:
2787:
2770:
2751:
2732:
2706:
2684:
2664:
2645:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2601:on 9 August 2011
2585:
2568:Gillingham, John
2563:
2544:
2525:
2518:
2516:
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2490:
2473:
2454:
2435:
2415:
2396:
2377:
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2316:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2269:
2262:
2256:
2249:
2243:
2236:
2230:
2223:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2191:
2184:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2139:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2106:
2100:
2093:
2084:
2082:Baldwin of Forde
2078:
2072:
2069:Baldwin of Forde
2065:
2059:
2056:Baldwin of Forde
2052:
2046:
2039:
2033:
2026:
2020:
2013:
2007:
2000:
1994:
1987:
1981:
1974:
1968:
1961:
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1385:
1378:
1372:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1346:
1339:
1333:
1326:
1320:
1315:Knowles, et al.
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1230:
1223:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1193:
1184:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1146:
1139:
1117:
1110:Bodleian Library
1086:Pembroke College
1069:
1063:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1002:
995:
979:De Bello Trojano
968:Joseph of Exeter
826:De commendatione
764:Balian of Ibelin
678:Bishop of London
674:Richard FitzNeal
666:Gilbert Glanvill
610:abbot of Evesham
433:, and Theobald,
403:Richard of Dover
395:see of Worcester
356:Malmesbury Abbey
281:Robert Warelwast
194:and theology at
185:
173:Baldwin of Forde
147:19 November 1190
121:Personal details
116:
73:Richard of Dover
64:19 November 1190
42:
25:Baldwin of Forde
21:
4816:
4815:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4807:
4806:
4805:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4728:from Wikisource
4722:
4717:
4715:
4705:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4691:sister projects
4690:
4682:
4672:
4670:
4658:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4622:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4597:
4563:Geoffrey Fisher
4528:Charles Longley
4458:Gilbert Sheldon
4402:
4277:Walter Reynolds
4193:Stephen Langton
4140:Theobald of Bec
4130:Ralph d'Escures
4105:
3914:
3905:
3900:
3870:
3865:
3851:Philip Goodrich
3779:
3735:James Fleetwood
3600:
3536:Henry Wakefield
3491:Simon Montacute
3464:Walter Reynolds
3440:
3436:Godfrey Giffard
3431:Nicholas of Ely
3359:John de Pageham
3288:
3181:
3176:
3142:
3133:
3125:
3115:
3106:
3098:
3081:
3064:
3051:
3047:
3045:Further reading
3042:
3025:
3019:
3003:
2997:
2981:
2975:
2959:
2953:
2940:
2934:
2916:Southern, R. W.
2914:
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2892:
2886:
2872:Sharpe, Richard
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2281:
2277:
2272:
2266:Angevin England
2263:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2237:
2233:
2227:Becket Conflict
2224:
2220:
2211:
2207:
2198:
2194:
2185:
2181:
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2146:
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2049:
2043:Becket Conflict
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2036:
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1997:
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1035:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
996:
992:
988:
950:
916:British Library
845:de sancta cruce
799:
779:Philip of Dreux
762:and stepfather
756:defence of Tyre
717:Guy of Lusignan
646:
618:Case of Evesham
614:Adam of Evesham
593:
557:Owain Cyfeiliog
531:rather than by
517:
466:
387:
373:Baldwin became
257:
233:Gerald of Wales
183:
148:
139:
130:
114:
95:
48:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4814:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4798:
4796:English abbots
4793:
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4778:
4773:
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4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4738:
4737:
4731:
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4713:
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4668:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4609:
4608:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4590:
4588:Rowan Williams
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Michael Ramsey
4565:
4560:
4558:William Temple
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4518:William Howley
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4493:Matthew Hutton
4490:
4488:Thomas Herring
4485:
4480:
4475:
4473:Thomas Tenison
4470:
4468:John Tillotson
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4419:Edmund Grindal
4416:
4414:Matthew Parker
4410:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4395:
4393:Thomas Cranmer
4390:
4388:William Warham
4385:
4380:
4377:Thomas Langton
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Henry Chichele
4348:
4346:Thomas Arundel
4343:
4338:
4336:Thomas Arundel
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4293:John de Ufford
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4254:Robert Burnell
4250:
4245:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4202:
4195:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3923:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Arthur Perowne
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:Henry Philpott
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3770:Brownlow North
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3740:William Thomas
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:Robert Skinner
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3642:Nicholas Heath
3640:
3634:
3632:Nicholas Heath
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3601:
3599:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:John Carpenter
3575:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Thomas Peverel
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Reginald Brian
3506:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Walter de Gray
3408:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3389:Henry de Sully
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3333:
3328:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3186:Early medieval
3183:
3182:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3099:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3079:
3062:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3023:
3017:
3001:
2995:
2979:
2973:
2957:
2951:
2938:
2932:
2912:
2906:
2894:Smalley, Beryl
2890:
2884:
2868:
2862:
2849:
2829:
2823:
2807:
2801:
2788:
2771:
2765:
2752:
2746:
2733:
2727:
2711:Knowles, David
2707:
2701:
2689:Knowles, David
2685:
2669:Knowles, David
2665:
2659:
2646:
2611:
2586:
2580:
2564:
2558:
2545:
2539:
2526:
2491:
2474:
2468:
2455:
2449:
2436:
2416:
2410:
2397:
2391:
2378:
2361:
2355:
2339:
2333:
2317:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2257:
2253:Monastic Order
2244:
2231:
2218:
2205:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2114:
2101:
2085:
2073:
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1982:
1969:
1956:
1940:
1927:
1914:
1899:
1883:
1870:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1824:Monastic Order
1815:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1625:
1603:
1590:
1574:
1570:House of Lords
1561:
1548:
1535:
1522:
1518:Monastic Order
1509:
1496:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1441:
1428:
1422:Fryde, et al.
1412:
1399:
1393:Fryde, et al.
1386:
1373:
1360:
1347:
1334:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1282:
1266:
1253:
1249:Monastic Order
1231:
1213:
1201:
1185:
1172:
1147:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1082:Lambeth Palace
1064:
1055:
1046:
1033:
1012:
1003:
989:
987:
984:
957:dedicated his
949:
946:
942:William Stubbs
931:The historian
901:Rievaulx Abbey
856:Lambeth Palace
798:
795:
658:spiritualities
645:
642:
592:
589:
537:Peter of Blois
516:
513:
465:
462:
435:Abbot of Cluny
427:Wenlock Priory
386:
383:
340:judge-delegate
256:
253:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
145:
141:
140:
131:
127:
123:
122:
118:
117:
109:
105:
104:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4813:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4766:Anglo-Normans
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4734:
4727:
4726:
4714:
4710:
4709:
4697:
4693:
4687:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4605:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Robert Runcie
4576:
4574:
4573:Donald Coggan
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4498:Thomas Secker
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4453:William Juxon
4451:
4449:
4447:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4424:John Whitgift
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4398:Reginald Pole
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:John Stafford
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Simon Sudbury
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:Simon Langham
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Simon Mepeham
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4271:Thomas Cobham
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4211:Ralph Neville
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4177:
4175:
4174:Hubert Walter
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4148:
4146:
4145:Thomas Becket
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3904:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3878:
3877:
3874:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3826:Ernest Pearce
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:James Johnson
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:William Lloyd
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:George Morley
3708:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3696:John Prideaux
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3676:Thomas Bilson
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3661:John Whitgift
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Robert Morton
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3567:Thomas Brunce
3564:
3562:
3561:Thomas Polton
3559:
3557:
3556:Philip Morgan
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3474:Thomas Cobham
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:Late medieval
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Ælfric Puttoc
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:High medieval
3291:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3161:
3159:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3118:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3020:
3018:0-520-03494-5
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:Warren, W. L.
3002:
2998:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2974:0-226-82013-0
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2952:0-582-25660-7
2948:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2933:0-907628-68-0
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2907:0-87471-172-X
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2885:2-503-50575-9
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2863:0-521-31922-6
2859:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2824:0-19-821707-2
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2802:0-631-16388-3
2798:
2794:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2766:0-393-95132-4
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2747:0-8014-9247-5
2743:
2739:
2734:
2730:
2728:0-521-80452-3
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2702:0-521-05479-6
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2643:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2612:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2581:0-300-07912-5
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2559:0-521-56350-X
2555:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2540:0-87907-759-X
2536:
2532:
2527:
2523:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2469:0-7509-1947-7
2465:
2461:
2456:
2452:
2450:0-19-821879-6
2446:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:Cheney, C. R.
2417:
2413:
2411:0-521-36687-9
2407:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2356:0-19-822741-8
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2334:0-520-07175-1
2330:
2326:
2325:Thomas Becket
2322:
2321:Barlow, Frank
2318:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2283:Barlow, Frank
2280:
2279:
2274:
2267:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:Thomas Becket
2235:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2170:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1978:Siege of Acre
1973:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1895:Hubert Walter
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1867:
1861:
1859:
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1500:
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89:Other post(s)
87:
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56:December 1184
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:
29:
22:
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4746:1120s births
4733:
4723:
4711:from Commons
4706:
4685:
4630:Christianity
4603:
4593:Justin Welby
4583:George Carey
4478:William Wake
4446:Commonwealth
4443:
4439:William Laud
4434:George Abbot
4375:
4341:Roger Walden
4308:
4291:
4269:
4260:John Peckham
4252:
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4187:John de Gray
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4149:
4110:Conquest to
3958:
3816:Charles Gore
3811:John Perowne
3775:Richard Hurd
3760:Isaac Maddox
3703:Commonwealth
3700:
3666:Edmund Freke
3651:Edwin Sandys
3646:Richard Pate
3622:Hugh Latimer
3605:Early modern
3580:
3565:
3530:Walter Lyghe
3528:
3524:William Lenn
3486:Adam Orleton
3478:
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2775:
2756:
2737:
2718:
2692:
2672:
2650:
2631:. Retrieved
2619:
2603:. Retrieved
2599:the original
2594:
2571:
2549:
2530:
2511:. Retrieved
2499:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2423:
2401:
2382:
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2346:
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2302:. Retrieved
2290:
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2016:
2011:
2003:
1998:
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1058:
1049:
1036:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1006:
993:
977:
971:
958:
951:
938:Rolls Series
933:Frank Barlow
930:
911:
905:
891:
887:
881:
875:
863:
859:
851:
849:
844:
840:
838:
833:
829:
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821:
817:
801:
800:
768:
733:
728:
706:
694:
647:
634:dispensation
594:
561:
545:
541:
518:
474:
467:
454:papal legate
443:
415:Battle Abbey
389:Baldwin was
388:
372:
368:cardinalship
351:
347:
329:
304:canon lawyer
289:
258:
226:
176:
172:
171:
108:Consecration
18:
4751:1190 deaths
4666:Middle Ages
4654:Catholicism
4483:John Potter
4383:Henry Deane
4371:John Morton
4304:Simon Islip
4112:Reformation
3856:Peter Selby
3846:Robin Woods
3801:Henry Pepys
3796:Robert Carr
3784:Late modern
3715:John Gauden
3686:Henry Parry
3637:John Hooper
3586:John Alcock
3514:John Barnet
2216:pp. 119–120
2203:pp. 224–225
2190:pp. 118–119
2177:pp. 114–115
2164:pp. 197–200
2151:pp. vii–xii
2045:pp. 218–220
1954:pp. 148–149
1950:Gillingham
1938:pp. 409–410
1826:pp. 331–333
1813:pp. 110–111
1809:Gillingham
1793:Gillingham
1767:Gillingham
1754:Gillingham
1546:pp. 607–608
1520:pp. 321–322
1371:pp. 155–157
1264:pp. 120–121
1251:pp. 316–324
1229:pp. 105–109
963:A. L. Poole
896:John Leland
832:, with the
713:under siege
686:Hugh Nonant
184: 1125
115: 1180
69:Predecessor
4740:Categories
4553:Cosmo Lang
4508:John Moore
4225:John Blund
3755:John Hough
3720:John Earle
3313:Beorhtheah
3241:Heahbeorht
3236:Denebeorht
3134:1185–1190
3107:1180–1185
3060:: 215–234.
2633:8 November
2605:3 November
2513:14 January
2275:References
973:Antiocheis
948:Reputation
719:and Queen
565:absolution
470:Canterbury
450:Lucius III
448:from Pope
429:and later
391:translated
379:Walter Map
296:archdeacon
211:Cistercian
203:Eugene III
61:Term ended
4642:Biography
4361:John Kemp
4086:Æthelnoth
4051:Byrhthelm
4011:Feologild
4001:Æthelhard
3991:Bregowine
3971:Berhtwald
3954:Deusdedit
3929:Augustine
3861:John Inge
3627:John Bell
3416:Sylvester
3231:Heathured
2784:154144997
2644:required)
2572:Richard I
2524:required)
2374:185471591
2315:required)
2264:Mortimer
2214:Richard I
2099:pp. 28–29
2006:pp. 60-61
1980:pp. 89-94
1952:Richard I
1936:God's War
1923:God's War
1897:pp. 94–95
1864:Bartlett
1835:Bartlett
1811:Richard I
1795:Richard I
1769:Richard I
1756:Richard I
1743:God's War
1732:pp. 66–69
1712:God's War
1675:pp. 60–61
1634:God's War
1623:pp. 33–36
1474:Robinson
1179:Bartlett
1145:pp. 66–67
1123:Citations
868:John Bale
806:eucharist
752:Baldwin V
638:interdict
425:prior of
393:from the
277:Urban III
265:Hugh d'Eu
245:Holy Land
222:Worcester
192:canon law
165:Hugh d'Eu
79:Successor
53:Appointed
4236:Boniface
4180:Reginald
4120:Lanfranc
4061:Æthelgar
4036:Wulfhelm
4026:Plegmund
4021:Æthelred
4016:Ceolnoth
3996:Jænberht
3986:Cuthbert
3981:Nothhelm
3949:Honorius
3939:Mellitus
3934:Laurence
3921:Conquest
3336:Wulfstan
3308:Leofsige
3300:Wulfstan
3284:Ealdwulf
3269:Koenwald
3261:Wilfrith
3256:Æthelhun
3251:Werferth
3221:Waermund
3208:Wilfrith
3075:33457124
3009:Henry II
3007:(1973).
2985:(2006).
2963:(1988).
2896:(1973).
2874:(2001).
2813:(1955).
2717:(2001).
2691:(1976).
2671:(1951).
2570:(1999).
2422:(1956).
2345:(2000).
2323:(1986).
2285:(2004).
2251:Knowles
2041:Smalley
2028:Tyerman
2015:Tyerman
2002:Bennett
1989:Bennett
1963:Bennett
1934:Tyerman
1921:Tyerman
1877:Tyerman
1822:Knowles
1741:Tyerman
1728:Tyerman
1710:Tyerman
1697:Tyerman
1684:Tyerman
1671:Tyerman
1658:Bennett
1649:pp. 33-4
1645:Bennett
1632:Tyerman
1544:Henry II
1516:Knowles
1437:Henry II
1408:Henry II
1343:Henry II
1289:Knowles
1247:Knowles
1094:Soissons
925:capitula
908:decretal
810:passover
787:Eraclius
740:Isabella
682:Lanfranc
529:dioceses
336:canonist
259:Born in
4678:England
4616:Portals
4604:Italics
4101:Stigand
4091:Eadsige
4076:Ælfheah
4066:Sigeric
4056:Dunstan
4046:Ælfsige
4006:Wulfred
3976:Tatwine
3960:Wighard
3331:Ealdred
3274:Dunstan
3246:Ealhhun
3226:Tilhere
3054:Citeaux
2681:2742571
2432:5213024
2304:8 April
2238:Barlow
2199:Brooke
2186:Duggan
2173:Duggan
2160:Cheney
2095:Cheney
1976:Hosler
1542:Warren
1529:Little
1503:Barlow
1435:Warren
1406:Warren
1367:Barlow
1354:Barlow
1341:Warren
1302:Cheney
1276:Barlow
1195:Barlow
1141:Sharpe
1106:Cambrai
1098:Alencon
725:Templar
602:Lambeth
495:liturgy
478:secular
446:pallium
423:Cluniac
397:to the
196:Bologna
161:Parents
129:c. 1125
4125:Anselm
4081:Lyfing
4031:Athelm
3944:Justus
3399:Mauger
3364:Alured
3349:Theulf
3344:Samson
3327:Lyfing
3318:Lyfing
3279:Oswald
3216:Milred
3198:Oftfor
3073:
3036:443445
3034:
3015:
2993:
2971:
2949:
2930:
2904:
2882:
2860:
2845:463626
2843:
2821:
2799:
2782:
2763:
2744:
2725:
2699:
2679:
2657:
2578:
2556:
2537:
2487:188968
2485:
2466:
2447:
2430:
2408:
2389:
2372:
2353:
2331:
2268:p. 210
2255:p. 645
2242:p. 263
2229:p. 218
2112:p. vii
2019:p. 179
1925:p. 441
1893:Young
1868:p. 115
1848:Young
1839:p. 557
1797:p. 107
1771:p. 104
1745:p. 385
1714:p. 393
1701:p. 161
1636:p. 378
1619:Young
1601:p. 209
1588:p. 296
1584:Poole
1559:p. 269
1507:p. 271
1494:p. 221
1490:Poole
1478:p. 173
1476:Papacy
1448:Young
1439:p. 555
1426:p. 232
1410:p. 554
1397:p. 278
1380:Morey
1345:p. 552
1319:p. 132
1293:p. 103
1280:p. 184
1260:Morey
1225:Morey
1183:p. 509
1078:Troyes
877:Samuel
785:, and
771:Ubaldo
688:, the
676:, the
668:, the
533:shires
489:, the
362:, the
300:Totnes
261:Exeter
133:Exeter
103:Orders
4725:Texts
4708:Media
3369:Roger
3354:Simon
3193:Bosel
2138:p. xx
2125:p. xv
2071:p. 11
2058:p. 13
2032:p. 63
1993:p. 60
1967:p. 54
1881:p. 57
1852:p. 76
1784:p. 73
1758:p. 97
1662:p. 35
1572:p. 89
1555:Lyon
1533:p. 32
1465:p. 73
1452:p. 12
1384:p. 36
1358:p. 90
1306:p. 36
1199:p. 37
1023:, or
986:Notes
883:Kings
411:prior
344:Curia
332:Forde
325:Roger
218:Forde
149:near
3919:Pre-
3339:(II)
3264:(II)
3071:OCLC
3032:OCLC
3013:ISBN
2991:ISBN
2969:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2928:ISBN
2902:ISBN
2880:ISBN
2858:ISBN
2841:OCLC
2819:ISBN
2797:ISBN
2780:OCLC
2761:ISBN
2742:ISBN
2723:ISBN
2697:ISBN
2677:OCLC
2655:ISBN
2635:2007
2607:2007
2576:ISBN
2554:ISBN
2535:ISBN
2515:2008
2483:OCLC
2464:ISBN
2445:ISBN
2428:OCLC
2406:ISBN
2387:ISBN
2370:OCLC
2351:ISBN
2329:ISBN
2306:2008
880:and
843:and
808:and
709:Acre
697:Tyre
660:and
652:and
622:John
549:mass
487:Hugh
421:, a
358:and
318:the
214:monk
200:Pope
177:Ford
151:Acre
144:Died
126:Born
4041:Oda
3303:(I)
3211:(I)
2624:doi
2504:doi
2295:doi
1112:at
870:at
664:to
298:at
175:or
4742::
3058:35
3056:.
2618:.
2593:.
2498:.
2289:.
2088:^
1943:^
1902:^
1886:^
1857:^
1802:^
1719:^
1606:^
1577:^
1483:^
1415:^
1269:^
1234:^
1216:^
1188:^
1150:^
1130:^
1088:,
944:.
886:,
789:,
781:,
777:,
773:,
612:,
571:,
559:.
460:.
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279:.
267:,
181:c.
153:,
135:,
112:c.
4694::
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3881:v
3705:)
3171:e
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2297::
1116:.
179:(
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