Knowledge (XXG)

Turks in the Balkans

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In the 2011 Bulgarian census, which did not receive a response regarding ethnicity from the total population, 588,318 people, or 8.8% of the self-appointed responders, determined their ethnicity as Turkish; while the latest census which provided answers from the entire population, the 2001 census,
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government refers to the community as "Greek Muslims" or "Hellenic Muslims" and does not specifically mention the ethnicity of the Muslims (including Turks) in Western Thrace. Traditionally, academics have suggested that the Western Thrace Turks number about 120,000–130,000, although more recent
1829: 921:
Constantin, Daniela L.; Goschin, Zizi; Dragusin, Mariana (2008). "Ethnic entrepreneurship as an integration factor in civil society and a gate to religious tolerance. A spotlight on Turkish entrepreneurs in Romania".
1919: 706:Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - „Остали“ етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени 307:
There were 28,226 Romanian Turks living in the country according to the 2011 Romanian census. However, academic estimates suggest that the community numbers between 55,000 and 80,000.
743: 1024: 1116: 92:
has minority language status in Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, and Romania. The Ottoman Empire conquered parts of the Balkans between the 14th and 16th century.
1757: 551: 705: 245:. However, academic estimates suggest that they actually number between 170,000 and 200,000. Furthermore, about 200,000 Macedonian Turks migrated to Turkey during 1784: 170:
According to the 2001 Croatian census the Turkish minority numbered 300. More recent estimates have suggested that there are 2,000 Turks in Croatia.
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The 2002 Macedonian census stated that there were 77,959 Macedonian Turks, forming about 4% of the total population and constituting a majority in
1109: 1881: 1824: 1977: 944: 892: 751: 1762: 361:. However, during the 20th century it gradually fell out of favour. Today, the largest mainly Muslim Slavic ethnic group is known as the 1982: 1839: 1774: 1168: 1102: 1031: 1599: 1081: 1001: 982: 963: 911: 873: 1951: 598: 1188: 119: 1062: 558: 1834: 358: 60:
rule as well as their descendants who still live in the region today. The Turks are officially recognized as a minority in
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The 1991 Bosnian census found that there was a minority of 267 Turks, while the census of 2013 gave a number of 1,108.
1538: 1446: 441: 1898: 1876: 1871: 342:
Historically, from the Ottoman conquest up to and including the 19th century, ethnically non-Turkish, especially
1856: 1498: 1228: 1164: 719:"Population of Montenegro by sex, type of settlement, etnicity, religion and mother tongue, per municipalities" 718: 350: 232: 1779: 885:
Between Reality and Myth: A Corpus-based Analysis of the Stereotypic Image of Some Romanian Ethnic Minorities
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There were 104 Montenegrin Turks according to the 2011 census. The majority left their homes and migrated to
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Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011
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recorded 746,664 Turks, or 9.4% of the population. Other estimates suggests that there are 750,000.
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estimates suggest that the community numbers 150,000. Between 300,000 and 400,000 immigrated to
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In the 2011 census in Albania, more than 800 people registered Turkish as their first language.
1672: 1566: 1556: 1513: 1269: 1077: 1058: 997: 978: 959: 940: 907: 888: 869: 134: 1956: 1861: 1734: 1483: 1478: 1466: 1456: 1451: 1441: 1436: 1380: 1358: 1338: 1323: 1274: 1238: 1198: 1160: 302: 292: 165: 150: 89: 39: 1929: 1819: 1814: 1789: 1724: 1589: 1561: 1523: 1508: 1503: 1471: 1461: 1428: 1318: 1306: 1243: 1223: 1193: 400: 263: 227: 205: 77: 1641: 485: 420: 1693: 1688: 1667: 1594: 1518: 1488: 1401: 1375: 1370: 1333: 1152: 1138: 1125: 312: 238: 57: 49: 1971: 1794: 1533: 1294: 382: 467: 1804: 1206: 1050: 250: 530: 268:
There were 647 Serbian Turks living in the country according to the 2011 census.
1939: 1749: 1363: 246: 468:
1. Stanovništvo prema etničkoj/nacionalnoj pripadnosti - detaljna klasifikacija
1299: 669: 372: 273: 1094: 17: 1012: 531:"Scientists Raise Alarm over Apocalyptic Scenario for Bulgarian Ethnicity" 445: 395: 362: 242: 219: 210:
There are approximately 30,000 Kosovar Turks living in Kosovo, mostly in
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the Turkish minority is recognized as "Greek Muslims". Furthermore, the
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Some 5,000 Turks live in the Dodecanese islands of Rhodes and Kos.
1030:(Report). Romania-National Institute of Statistics. Archived from 442:"Population grouped according to ethnicity, by censuses 1961–1991" 353:. This usage is common in literature, for example in the works of 1830:
Turkish diplomats assassinated by Armenian militant organisations
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About Turkey: Geography, Economy, Politics, Religion, and Culture
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Turkish communities and minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
1098: 744:"Turks in Montenegrin town not afraid to show identity anymore" 584:"POPULATION BY ETHNICITY, BY TOWNS/MUNICIPALITIES, CENSUS 2001" 184: 866:
A Threat to "Stability": Human Rights Violations in Macedonia
1018:(Report). Republic of Macedonia – State Statistical Office. 349:
of the Balkans were referred to in the local languages as
808: 488:. National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. p. 4. 1011:
Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office (2005).
641: 639: 819: 817: 512: 510: 1912: 1748: 1702: 1681: 1655: 1629: 1608: 1582: 1549: 1426: 1414: 1389: 1349: 1285: 1252: 1176: 1147: 1135: 670:
Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005
499:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2001). 484:National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2011). 996:. The Federal Trust for Education & Research. 1758:Persecution of Muslims during Ottoman contraction 924:Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 1013:Republic of Macedonia – State Statistical Office 1074:Destroying ethnic identity: the Turks of Greece 27:Turkish ethnic minorities living in the Balkans 1110: 503:. National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria. 8: 1144: 1117: 1103: 1095: 796: 94: 1790:1956–1989 Assimilation of Bulgarian Turks 1785:Exodus of Turks from Bulgaria (1950-1951) 1023:National Institute of Statistics (2011). 1775:1944 Deportation of the Meskhetian Turks 1055:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia 994:The EU and Romania: Accession and Beyond 681: 253:due to persecutions and discrimination. 847: 835: 823: 809:Constantin, Goschin & Dragusin 2008 411: 1882:National Socialist Underground murders 1825:Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre 772: 645: 599:"Altepe'den Hırvat Müslümanlara moral" 516: 785:National Institute of Statistics 2011 693: 657: 630: 618: 7: 1763:Exodus of Muslims from Serbia (1862) 552:"Population and Housing Census 2011" 1049:Sosyal, Levent (2011). "Turks". In 98:Turkish communities in the Balkans 717:Statistical Office of Montenegro. 25: 1952:Turks in the former Soviet Union 586:. Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 375: 937:Historical Dictionary of Kosovo 582:Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 1703:Diaspora in Post-Soviet States 440:Federal Office of Statistics. 1: 1850:Assassination of Galip Balkar 1840:Assassination of Orhan Gündüz 1978:Ethnic groups in the Balkans 1845:Assassination of Erkut Akbay 1583:Diaspora in the Persian Gulf 421:"National Minorities in BiH" 52:who have been living in the 1835:Assassination of Taha Carım 1999: 1983:Turkish diaspora in Europe 1899:Banya Bashi Mosque clashes 1877:1993 Solingen arson attack 992:Phinnemore, David (2006). 486:"2011 Census (Final data)" 1872:1991 Altun Kupri massacre 1630:Diaspora in South America 1550:Diaspora in North America 883:Brozba, Gabriela (2010). 97: 1857:1983 Orly Airport attack 1165:Turkish Cypriot diaspora 359:Petar II Petrović-Njegoš 351:Turks (term for Muslims) 1935:Turks in the Arab world 1800:Bloody Christmas (1963) 1770:Kirkuk Massacre of 1924 977:. Bradt Travel Guides. 954:Ergener, Reşit (2002). 902:Clogg, Richard (2002). 864:Abrahams, Fred (1996). 1904:Iraqi Turkmen genocide 1887:Murder of Enver Şimşek 1656:Diaspora in South Asia 1189:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1076:. Human Rights Watch. 1072:Whitman, Lois (1990). 973:Evans, Thammy (2010). 935:Elsie, Robert (2010). 868:. Human Rights Watch. 115:Bosnia and Herzegovina 62:Bosnia and Herzegovina 43: 1862:1989 Fergana massacre 1810:Afrikaanderwijk riots 1682:Diaspora in East Asia 1947:Turks in the Balkans 1894:2004 Cologne bombing 1867:1990 Komotini events 1795:1959 Kirkuk massacre 1600:United Arab Emirates 1136:Traditional areas of 958:. Pilgrims Process. 904:Minorities in Greece 754:on 22 September 2011 448:on 26 September 2011 323:Western Thrace Turks 1609:Diaspora in Oceania 1350:Turkish minorities 1286:Turkish minorities 1253:Turkish minorities 1177:Turkish minorities 1148:Turkish majorities: 939:. Scarecrow Press. 1925:Turkish population 1780:Gavurbağı massacre 1415:Diaspora in Africa 906:. Hurst & Co. 391:Turkish population 1965: 1964: 1410: 1409: 946:978-0-8108-7231-8 894:978-3-640-70386-9 340: 339: 279:Montenegrin Turks 16:(Redirected from 1990: 1957:Turkish diaspora 1352:in North Africa: 1339:Turkmen Mountain 1255:in the Caucasus: 1145: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1068: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1036: 1029: 1019: 1017: 1007: 988: 969: 950: 931: 917: 898: 879: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 812: 806: 800: 794: 788: 782: 776: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 750:. Archived from 740: 734: 733: 731: 729: 723: 714: 708: 703: 697: 691: 685: 679: 673: 667: 661: 655: 649: 643: 634: 628: 622: 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 594: 588: 587: 579: 573: 572: 570: 569: 563: 557:. Archived from 556: 548: 542: 541: 539: 537: 526: 520: 514: 505: 504: 496: 490: 489: 481: 475: 464: 458: 457: 455: 453: 444:. Archived from 437: 431: 430: 428: 427: 416: 385: 380: 379: 378: 293:Northern Dobruja 233:Macedonian Turks 191:Dodecanese Turks 95: 90:Turkish language 46: 21: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1930:Turks in Europe 1908: 1820:Tochni massacre 1815:Revival Process 1744: 1698: 1677: 1651: 1625: 1604: 1578: 1545: 1422: 1406: 1385: 1351: 1345: 1287: 1281: 1254: 1248: 1229:North Macedonia 1178: 1172: 1161:Northern Cyprus 1137: 1131: 1123: 1092: 1090: 1084: 1071: 1065: 1048: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1004: 991: 985: 972: 966: 953: 947: 934: 920: 914: 901: 895: 887:. GRIN Verlag. 882: 876: 863: 859: 854: 846: 842: 834: 830: 822: 815: 807: 803: 797:Phinnemore 2006 795: 791: 783: 779: 771: 767: 757: 755: 742: 741: 737: 727: 725: 721: 716: 715: 711: 704: 700: 692: 688: 680: 676: 668: 664: 656: 652: 644: 637: 629: 625: 617: 613: 603: 601: 596: 595: 591: 581: 580: 576: 567: 565: 561: 554: 550: 549: 545: 535: 533: 528: 527: 523: 515: 508: 498: 497: 493: 483: 482: 478: 465: 461: 451: 449: 439: 438: 434: 425: 423: 418: 417: 413: 409: 401:Turks in Europe 381: 376: 374: 371: 228:North Macedonia 183: 135:Bulgarian Turks 109:Current status 103:State or region 78:North Macedonia 45:Balkan Türkleri 44: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1996: 1994: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1970: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1890: 1889: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1766: 1765: 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1217:Western Thrace 1214: 1209: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1180:in the Balkans 1174: 1173: 1169:Mainland Turks 1151: 1149: 1142: 1133: 1132: 1126:Turkish people 1124: 1122: 1121: 1114: 1107: 1099: 1089: 1088: 1082: 1069: 1063: 1046: 1020: 1008: 1002: 989: 983: 970: 964: 951: 945: 932: 918: 912: 899: 893: 880: 874: 860: 858: 855: 853: 852: 840: 828: 813: 801: 789: 777: 765: 735: 709: 698: 686: 674: 662: 650: 635: 623: 611: 589: 574: 543: 521: 506: 491: 476: 459: 432: 410: 408: 405: 404: 403: 398: 393: 387: 386: 370: 367: 355:Ivan Mažuranić 338: 337: 325: 320: 313:Western Thrace 309: 308: 305: 303:Romanian Turks 300: 289: 288: 287:in the 1900s. 281: 276: 270: 269: 266: 261: 255: 254: 235: 230: 224: 223: 208: 203: 197: 196: 193: 188: 172: 171: 168: 166:Croatian Turks 163: 157: 156: 153: 151:Albanian Turks 148: 142: 141: 137: 132: 126: 125: 122: 117: 111: 110: 107: 104: 100: 99: 50:Turkish people 36:Rumelian Turks 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1995: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1975: 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1051:Cole, Jeffrey 1047: 1037:on 2019-08-02 1033: 1026: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1003:1-903403-78-2 999: 995: 990: 986: 984:1-84162-297-4 980: 976: 971: 967: 965:0-9710609-6-7 961: 957: 952: 948: 942: 938: 933: 929: 925: 919: 915: 913:1-85065-706-8 909: 905: 900: 896: 890: 886: 881: 877: 875:1-56432-170-3 871: 867: 862: 861: 856: 849: 844: 841: 837: 832: 829: 825: 820: 818: 814: 810: 805: 802: 798: 793: 790: 786: 781: 778: 774: 769: 766: 753: 749: 748:Today's Zaman 745: 739: 736: 720: 713: 710: 707: 702: 699: 695: 690: 687: 683: 682:Abrahams 1996 678: 675: 671: 666: 663: 659: 654: 651: 647: 642: 640: 636: 632: 627: 624: 620: 615: 612: 600: 593: 590: 585: 578: 575: 564:on 2012-12-24 560: 553: 547: 544: 532: 525: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 502: 501:"2001 Census" 495: 492: 487: 480: 477: 473: 469: 463: 460: 447: 443: 436: 433: 422: 415: 412: 406: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 388: 384: 383:Turkey portal 373: 368: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 345: 335: 330: 326: 324: 321: 318: 314: 311: 310: 306: 304: 301: 298: 294: 291: 290: 286: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 271: 267: 265: 264:Serbian Turks 262: 260: 257: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 207: 206:Kosovan Turks 204: 202: 199: 198: 194: 192: 189: 186: 181: 177: 174: 173: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 158: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 143: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 127: 123: 121: 120:Bosnian Turks 118: 116: 113: 112: 108: 105: 102: 101: 96: 93: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1946: 1805:Akritas plan 1730:Turkmenistan 1427:Diaspora in 1420:South Africa 1397:Saudi Arabia 1179: 1091: 1073: 1057:. ABC-CLIO. 1054: 1039:. Retrieved 1032:the original 993: 974: 955: 936: 930:(20): 28–41. 927: 923: 903: 884: 865: 857:Bibliography 848:Whitman 1990 843: 836:Ergener 2002 831: 824:Whitman 1990 804: 792: 780: 768: 758:21 September 756:. Retrieved 752:the original 747: 738: 728:21 September 726:. Retrieved 712: 701: 689: 677: 665: 653: 626: 614: 602:. Retrieved 592: 577: 566:. Retrieved 559:the original 546: 534:. Retrieved 524: 494: 479: 472:Popis.gov.ba 471: 462: 450:. Retrieved 446:the original 435: 424:. Retrieved 414: 344:South Slavic 341: 336:since 1923. 251:World War II 35: 32:Balkan Turks 31: 29: 18:Balkan Turks 1940:Kouloughlis 1750:Turkophobia 1663:Afghanistan 1621:New Zealand 1529:Switzerland 1499:Netherlands 1364:Kouloughlis 773:Brozba 2010 724:. p. 7 646:Sosyal 2011 604:9 September 517:Sosyal 2011 247:World War I 239:Centar Župa 187:(in Greece) 1972:Categories 1740:Uzbekistan 1720:Kyrgyzstan 1715:Kazakhstan 1710:Azerbaijan 1300:Turkmeneli 1262:Azerbaijan 1234:Montenegro 1212:Dodecanese 1141:settlement 1129:by country 1064:1598843028 1041:2012-02-02 694:Evans 2010 658:Evans 2010 631:Elsie 2010 619:Clogg 2002 568:2013-11-02 529:Novinite. 452:16 October 426:2013-12-29 407:References 274:Montenegro 56:since the 48:) are the 1647:Venezuela 1637:Argentina 1616:Australia 1329:Palestine 1275:Meskhetia 975:Macedonia 106:Community 1913:See also 1673:Pakistan 1514:Portugal 1270:Abkhazia 1266:Georgia 1194:Bulgaria 1157:Muhacirs 396:Muhacirs 369:See also 363:Bosniaks 243:Plasnica 220:Pristina 130:Bulgaria 66:Bulgaria 1735:Ukraine 1484:Ireland 1479:Hungary 1467:Germany 1457:Finland 1452:Denmark 1442:Belgium 1437:Austria 1381:Tunisia 1359:Algeria 1324:Lebanon 1239:Romania 1203:Greece 1199:Croatia 1139:Turkish 1053:(ed.). 597:Zaman. 536:21 July 347:Muslims 297:Romania 216:Prizren 212:Mamusha 161:Croatia 146:Albania 82:Romania 70:Croatia 58:Ottoman 54:Balkans 40:Turkish 1725:Russia 1642:Brazil 1590:Kuwait 1562:Mexico 1557:Canada 1539:London 1524:Sweden 1509:Poland 1504:Norway 1472:Berlin 1462:France 1429:Europe 1319:Jordan 1307:Israel 1244:Serbia 1224:Kosovo 1153:Turkey 1080:  1061:  1000:  981:  962:  943:  910:  891:  872:  838:, 106. 799:, 157. 696:, 228. 633:, 276. 419:OSCE. 334:Turkey 317:Greece 285:Turkey 259:Serbia 218:, and 201:Kosovo 180:Greece 176:Rhodes 86:Greece 80:, and 74:Kosovo 1694:Japan 1689:China 1668:India 1595:Qatar 1519:Spain 1489:Italy 1402:Yemen 1376:Libya 1371:Egypt 1334:Syria 1207:Crete 1035:(PDF) 1028:(PDF) 1016:(PDF) 775:, 48. 722:(PDF) 684:, 53. 672:, 34. 660:, 11. 648:, 368 621:, 84. 562:(PDF) 555:(PDF) 519:, 369 329:Greek 84:; in 1312:Jews 1295:Iraq 1078:ISBN 1059:ISBN 998:ISBN 979:ISBN 960:ISBN 941:ISBN 908:ISBN 889:ISBN 870:ISBN 850:, 2. 826:, i. 811:, 59 787:, 10 760:2011 730:2011 606:2011 538:2011 454:2011 357:and 327:The 315:(in 295:(in 249:and 241:and 178:(in 30:The 1159:), 470:". 185:Kos 34:or 1974:: 1167:, 926:. 816:^ 746:. 638:^ 509:^ 365:. 222:. 214:, 182:) 76:, 72:, 68:, 64:, 42:: 1182:: 1171:) 1163:( 1155:( 1118:e 1111:t 1104:v 1086:. 1067:. 1044:. 1006:. 987:. 968:. 949:. 928:7 916:. 897:. 878:. 762:. 732:. 608:. 571:. 540:. 474:. 466:" 456:. 429:. 319:) 299:) 38:( 20:)

Index

Balkan Turks
Turkish
Turkish people
Balkans
Ottoman
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Kosovo
North Macedonia
Romania
Greece
Turkish language
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian Turks
Bulgaria
Bulgarian Turks
Albania
Albanian Turks
Croatia
Croatian Turks
Rhodes
Greece
Kos
Dodecanese Turks
Kosovo
Kosovan Turks
Mamusha
Prizren
Pristina

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